外研版选修七Module 4 Music Born in America Reading （共84张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修七Module 4 Music Born in America Reading （共84张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-08 10:34:11 | ||
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文档简介
(共84张PPT)
melodic(melody n.)/tuneful 声调优美的
a Cantonese song
Cantonese n. 广东话，粤语（used in Guangdong,Hongkong,Macao,Guangxi,Hainan,etc）
Canton n. old use for Guangzhou
Cantopop n. （short for Cantonese popular music ）粤语流行乐（一般指香港的用粤语广东话唱的流行曲）
Look at the pictures of the kings of cantopop and answer the questions.
Jackie cheung
Aaron kwok
Leon lai
Andy lau
Answer the questions:
What do you know about Cantopop?
2. Who are the stars?
3. Do you think they are known outside China?
4. What else do Cantopop singers do?
Answer the questions:
What do you know about Cantopop?
2. Who are the stars?
3. Do you think they are known outside China?
4. What else do Cantopop singers do?
(make films ,do business, do TVshows...)
( popular,charming/melodic/tuneful, …)
(eg.Kings ofCantopop)
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out
with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out
with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
A tip for reading,the topic sentence of a paragraph usually lies at the beginning or at the end and sometimes in the middle of the paragraph.
Words explanation
arise vi.(from) (arose,arisen)
1. to come into being,to happen to originate,to appear
2. to get up or stand up
offshore adv. In a direction away from the shore or land
·
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒
donate money to/give them a thumb up
Spread offshore
Careful-reading
Careful-reading
1. Some of the greatest pop music in the world has arisen from a region of seven million people.
friction n.difference of opinion leading to argument and quarrelling
harmony n.agreement of feeling， Interests, opinions,etc
disharmony n.
harmanious adj.
blouse n. loose-fitting
garment
slacks n.loose- fitting
trousers
conventional adj. traditional
fancy adj. fashionable, new-fashioned
consensus n. agreement in the judgement or
opinion（reach a consensus on）
Careful-reading
Para 2 Read and answer the question.
what is the feature of cantopop?
Then find the adjectives which describe cantopop and the stars.
Careful-reading
Para 2 Read and answer the question. what is the feature of cantopop?
(Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue.)
Then find the adjectives which describe cantopop and the stars.
Mind map
Feature, expressing and
Cantopop stars
Feature, expressing and
Cantopop stars
good different
conventional
fancy× clean pressed neat well-behaved
harmony
virtue
Mind map
Words explanation
budget v.(for) to plan to spend
an amount of money
vain adj. too proud of one’s
good looks,abilities or
position tight adj. leaving no free
room or time
makeover
deadline n. a point in time by which sth must
be done
far from （n/doing/adj.）
far from easy/perfect/the truth
Para3-5 Read and answer the questions
What do cantopop stars do to please the fans? Who is used as an example?
Para3-5 Read and answer the questions
What do cantopop stars do to please the fans? Who is used as an example?
What kind of people are the stars?
What kind of people are the stars?
Attractive,capable,competetive,devoted ,hardworking…..
devote v.(to) 为…付出时间、努力、金钱等(give up oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to)
devoted adj.忠诚的，热爱的，有献身精神的. ( loving, loyal etc.)
be devoted to…… 对…专一；致力于（n/doing)
devotion n.
refresh vt. 使振作，使精力恢复, 使清新
refreshed adj.
refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的
refreshment n. 精神恢复，茶点
Para 6 Read the first four lines and choose the correct answers，paying attention to verbs.
What do the fans devoted to their stars do?
A swap information about their stars online
B. release albums
C. yell their names and beg for autographs at concerts
D. teenagers spend their allowance on latest songs
Para 6 Read the first four lines and choose the correct answers，paying attention to verbs.
What do the fans devoted to their stars do?
A swap information about their stars online
B. release albums
C. yell their names and beg for autographs at concerts
D. teenagers spend their allowance on the latest songs
Read the rest of this paragraph and fill in the following table.
Stars Examples Advantages
Kings of cantopop
new talents
Read the rest of this paragraph and fill in the following table.
Stars Examples Advantages
Kings of cantopop
new talents
Para 7 What does a musical empire
mean?
Para 7 What dose a musical empire
mean?
It means it is the greatest pop music.
(para 1)
the greatest pop music
Summary
What can we learn from cantopop stars?
What can we learn from cantopop stars?
No pains, no gains.
Only if we students study hard and devote ourselves to our study,can we get high scores and be admitted to our ideal universities.
Fighting ！
Useful expressions
huge audiences 许多观众
spread offshore 传到海外
sth is booming. 某物在快速发展
the friction between A and B A和B的冲突
be blessed with 有幸拥有
conventional music scene 传统的音乐场景
fancy clothes 新潮的服装
clean blouses 干净的衬衫
pressed slacks 平整的裤子
The consensus of sb is that 某些人一致认为
regular makeovers 定期改头换面
change one’s image regularly
budget for 为…..作预算
a fashion consultant 一个时尚顾问
Useful expressions
act/star in 在…..中扮演角色
tough guy roles 硬汉角色
keep to a tight schedule 遵守安排紧凑的时间表
meet the deadline 及时完成任务
come out 出版，发行
far from (being) easy 非常不容易
be devoted to sth/doing 致力于，专一于
swap information 交换信息
yell one’s names 喊出某人的名字
quit the stage 离开舞台
be not far behind 不甘落后
must be doing 一定在做…..
According what you have learnt during the class, write a passage to introduce one of the Cantopop singers you like.
Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.
The moment I heard it, I knew it was a
completely new kind of music.
I only heard it for a moment…
(b) For a few seconds when I heard
it…
(c) As soon as I heard it…
Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.
The moment I heard it, I knew it was a
completely new kind of music.
I only heard it for a moment…
(b) For a few seconds when I heard
it…
(c) As soon as I heard it…
(c)
What kind of sentence do you think it belongs to?
What kind of sentence do you think it belongs to?
It belongs to Adverbial Clauses of Time.
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句/副词性从句
概念 在主从复合句中起状语作用的从句
语序 陈述语序
位置 主句前（后用逗号与主句隔开），主句后，
主句中( 逗号隔开）
引导词 从属连词或词组
种类 九大类
1 在从句前引导从句
2 表达一定意思
3 多数不充当句子成分
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句/副词性从句
概念 在主从复合句中起状语作用的从句
语序 陈述语序
位置 主句前（后用逗号与主句隔开），主句后，
主句中( 逗号隔开）
引导词 从属连词或词组
种类 九大类
1 在从句前引导从句
2 表达一定意思
3 多数不充当句子成分
修饰主句中的v.(谓语和非谓语v.) adj. adv.或整个句子
一句话中有两个或两个以上主谓结构
The adverbial clause
comparison
time
place
manner
reason
Condition
条件
Concession
让步
result
purpose
The Adverbial Clause of Time
时间状语从句
从属连词或词组
1.when/while/as
2.as soon as
the moment/minute/second/instant
instantly/directly/immediately
hardly/scarcely…when…;no sooner…than…
once
3.till/until
4.before/after
5 (ever) since
6 every/each/next/any time the first/second/last time by the time
(一) when /while /as
conjunctions 主从v.同时发生 主从v.前后发生 时间段 （延续性v.） 时间点（短暂性v.） 翻译
when √ √ √ √ 当…时候
while √ √ 当…时候
在…期间
as √ √ √ √ 当…时候
一边…一边…, 随着
exercises
Fill in the blanks with when/while/as
1.__________ I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store.
2. Some students were reading ______others were writing.
3 .________ he arrived,she had left.
4 .Strike______ iron is hot.
5 .___ we talked,we walked.
6. ___I get older,I get more optimistic.
7 .As time goes/went by/on,……随着时间的流逝
（with time going by）
____time goes on,it’s getting warmer and warmer.
exercises
Fill in the blanks with when/while/as
1.__________ I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store.
2. Some students were reading ______others were writing.
3 .________ he arrived,she had left.
4 .Strike______ iron is hot.
5 .___ we talked,we walked.
6. ___I get older,I get more optimistic.
7 .As time goes/went by/on,……随着时间的流逝
（with time going by）
____time goes on,it’s getting warmer and warmer.
When/While/As
while
When/As
while
As
As
As
Notes 作并列连词的when和while
1 when (=and then,and at that moment) 就在那时
Sb was doing……,
Sb had (just) done…, when (suddenly) sb did…
Sb was about to do…,
going to do…,
on the point of doing…,
(主句为when从句提供时间背景.)
We were about to leave when suddenly it began to rain.
2 while (=whereas,弱于but) 然而
While their country has plenty of oil,ours has none.
3 whenever ( every time that…) 每当…的时候
Whenever that man says “to tell the truth”,I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.
Correction
I had just got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
I like reading when he likes sports.
3 whenever ( every time that…) 每当…的时候
Whenever that man says “to tell the truth”,I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.
Correction
I had just got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
I like reading when he likes sports.
when
while
（二） before/after
after 在…之后
before 在…之前; Do it now before you forget.
注意before的特殊译法
1还未来得及…就（与can. could连用),
He left the room before I could understand his meaning.
2（不久之后）就… (强调时间短）
It won’t be long before we meet again.
3 (很久之后）才…（强调时间长）
It will be/was long before we meet/met again.
Exercises
_______I could get in a word,he had measured me.
We hadn’t run a mile ______ he felt tired.
_____ she finished her work,she hurried to pick up her child.
Exercises
_______I could get in a word,he had measured me.
We hadn’t run a mile ______ he felt tired.
_____ she finished her work,she hurried to pick up her child.
Before
before
After
（三） “一…就…”
as soon as
the (very) moment/minute/second/instant
（名词性连词）
directly/instantly/immediately
(副词性连词）
hardly(scarcely)…when…/no sooner…than…
(主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时） (呼应性连词）
(hardly/scarcely/no sooner于句首时主句倒装）
once 一旦……
the day/week/month/
year也有此用法
Exercises
__________________________ he comes,I’ll tell you.
区别I won’t forget the moment when I won the prize.
_____a beginning is made,the work is half done.
(______begun, half done.)
I had hardly sat down______ the telephone rang.
倒装Hardly ______ sat down _____the telephone rang.
( 主倒从不倒）
He called on me the day he arrived.
Exercises
__________________________ he comes,I’ll tell you.
区别I won’t forget the moment when I won the prize.
_____a beginning is made,the work is half done.
(______begun, half done.)
I had hardly sat down______ the telephone rang.
倒装Hardly ______ sat down _____the telephone rang.
( 主倒从不倒）
He called on me the day he arrived.
As soon as/Directly/The moment
Once
Once
when
had I when
(四）含time的连词（词组）
every,each/next/any time 每次/下次/任一次
the first/the second/the last time第一/二次
上次….
all the time/the whole time 一直…
by the time 到…时为止（主句用完成时）
（前三行是名词性连词，by the time 是介词加名词性连词）
Exercises
Don’t stop to look up a word___________you come across a new word when you are reading.
I was deeply impressed by him ____________I met him.
区别It was the first time I had heard this kind of music.
She listened carefully ____________he spoke.
__________you come back,I will have finished this book.
Exercises
Don’t stop to look up a word___________you come across a new word when you are reading.
I was deeply impressed by him ____________I met him.
区别It was the first time I had heard this kind of music.
She listened carefully ____________he spoke.
__________you come back,I will have finished this book.
every time
the first time
all the time
By the time
（五） till/until
1 句首用untill,不用till
2 肯定句…till/until…直到…为止
（主句延续性v.）
否定句not/never…till/until…直到…才
（主句终止性v.）
(not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装）
（not until从句被强调时，构成句式 It is/was not until…that…）
Exercises
You should wait _______he comes back.
I didn’t leave ________he came back.
(强调句式) ___________________he came back _____I left.
(倒装句式) ___________he came back, did I leave.
______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
(till ×)
Exercises
You should wait _______he comes back.
I didn’t leave ________he came back.
(强调句式) ___________________he came back _____I left.
(倒装句式) ___________he came back, did I leave.
______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
(till ×)
until/till
until/till
It was not until (till× )
that
Not untill
Until
（六） since/ever since
1 主句常用完成时.
2 It is,has been/was +一段时间+since…did/had done…
（since 从句是延续性v.时表终止）自从不…多久了
（since 从句是终止性v.时表延续）自从…多久了
It is years since I smoked.(=since I stopped smoking.)
It is years since I began to smoke.
Exercises
1 Translation
It is two years since she was in our class.
It is two years since he lived here.
2 Since he came here,he_________(make) a lot of friends.
Exercises
1 Translation
It is two years since she was in our class.
It is two years since he lived here.
2 Since he came here,he _________(make) a lot of friends.
自从她不在我们班已两年了。
自从他不住这儿已是两年了。
has made
Points to note
1. 在时间状语从句中，用一般时代将来时
一般现在时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去将来时
现在进行时 将来进行时
现在完成时 将来完成时
I will tell him when he____________(come)back.
I said I would tell him when he ______________
(come) back.
Points to note
1. 在时间状语从句中，用一般时代将来时
一般现在时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去将来时
现在进行时 将来进行时
现在完成时 将来完成时
I will tell him when he_____________ (come)back.
I said I would tell him when he ______________
(come) back.
comes (代will come)
came(代would come)
Points to note
2.在时间状语从句中，如从句主语与主句主语相同，且谓语是系表结构时，从句主语和系动词可省略。
When (you are) in Rome,do as Romans do.
While (I was) walking along the street,I heard my name called.
1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys _______at last it reaches the sea.
2.___ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
3._____ the damage is done,it will take years for the farmland to recover.
4.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
______it finally include the sense “pleasant”.
Correction
Bsides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.
1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys _______at last it reaches the sea.
2.___ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
3._____ the damage is done,it will take years for the farmland to recover.
4.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
______it finally include the sense “pleasant”.
Correction
Bsides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.
till/until
As
Once
before
while
My classmate Michael studied very hard _____he went to senior high school.Everyday he worked ______everyone else left the classroom.
He said he wouldn’t stop trying __________he got satisfying scores.Hard ___he tried,he made little progress.But he didn’t lose heart ___________he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and was admitted to a very good university in Beijing at last.
My classmate Michael studied very hard _____he went to senior high school.Everyday he worked ______everyone else left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __________he got satisfying scores.Hard ___he tried,he made little progress.But he didn’t lose heart _______he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and was admitted to a very good university in Beijing at last.
after
till/until
unless/until
as
because
As
We had a get-together_______we started our new life.Everyone had got offers from universities,__ we had a very good time.When we stood _______we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, _________we would go or whatever we would do.
We had a get-together_______we started our new life.Everyone had got offers from universities,__ we had a very good time.When we stood _______we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, _________we would go or whatever we would do.
before
so
where
wherever
The Adverbial Clause of Time
时间状语从句
从属连词或词组
1.when/while/as
2.as soon as
the moment/minute/second/instant
instantly/directly/immediately
hardly/scarcely…when…;no sooner…than…
once
3.till/until
4.before/after
5 (ever) since
6 every/each/next/any time the first/second/last time by the time
Homework
汉译英
1 直到我回来，我儿子才上床睡觉。
2 我们刚出门，天就开始下雨。
3 我们正打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
4 我很多年没有玩的这么开心了。
5 对不起让你久等了，但他再过一段时间才能回来。
6 我最后一次见到他时，他正生病住院。
Keys to Homework
1 It was not until I came back that my son went to bed.
2 Hardly had we left home when it began to rain.
3 We were packing to leave for a weekend away,when my daughter heard cries for help.
4 It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
5 Sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time before he gets back.
6 The last time I saw him,he was ill in bed.
melodic(melody n.)/tuneful 声调优美的
a Cantonese song
Cantonese n. 广东话，粤语（used in Guangdong,Hongkong,Macao,Guangxi,Hainan,etc）
Canton n. old use for Guangzhou
Cantopop n. （short for Cantonese popular music ）粤语流行乐（一般指香港的用粤语广东话唱的流行曲）
Look at the pictures of the kings of cantopop and answer the questions.
Jackie cheung
Aaron kwok
Leon lai
Andy lau
Answer the questions:
What do you know about Cantopop?
2. Who are the stars?
3. Do you think they are known outside China?
4. What else do Cantopop singers do?
Answer the questions:
What do you know about Cantopop?
2. Who are the stars?
3. Do you think they are known outside China?
4. What else do Cantopop singers do?
(make films ,do business, do TVshows...)
( popular,charming/melodic/tuneful, …)
(eg.Kings ofCantopop)
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out
with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
Fast-reading
Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph to do the match work
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Pare 6
Para 7
A. The feature of cantopop
B. Cantopop is a musical empire
C.Cantopop is the greatest pop music
D the stars change image regularly
E. The fans are devoted to their stars
F. The music comes out
with the hard-working stars
G. The stars act in the movies
A tip for reading,the topic sentence of a paragraph usually lies at the beginning or at the end and sometimes in the middle of the paragraph.
Words explanation
arise vi.(from) (arose,arisen)
1. to come into being,to happen to originate,to appear
2. to get up or stand up
offshore adv. In a direction away from the shore or land
·
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒
donate money to/give them a thumb up
Spread offshore
Careful-reading
Careful-reading
1. Some of the greatest pop music in the world has arisen from a region of seven million people.
friction n.difference of opinion leading to argument and quarrelling
harmony n.agreement of feeling， Interests, opinions,etc
disharmony n.
harmanious adj.
blouse n. loose-fitting
garment
slacks n.loose- fitting
trousers
conventional adj. traditional
fancy adj. fashionable, new-fashioned
consensus n. agreement in the judgement or
opinion（reach a consensus on）
Careful-reading
Para 2 Read and answer the question.
what is the feature of cantopop?
Then find the adjectives which describe cantopop and the stars.
Careful-reading
Para 2 Read and answer the question. what is the feature of cantopop?
(Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue.)
Then find the adjectives which describe cantopop and the stars.
Mind map
Feature, expressing and
Cantopop stars
Feature, expressing and
Cantopop stars
good different
conventional
fancy× clean pressed neat well-behaved
harmony
virtue
Mind map
Words explanation
budget v.(for) to plan to spend
an amount of money
vain adj. too proud of one’s
good looks,abilities or
position tight adj. leaving no free
room or time
makeover
deadline n. a point in time by which sth must
be done
far from （n/doing/adj.）
far from easy/perfect/the truth
Para3-5 Read and answer the questions
What do cantopop stars do to please the fans? Who is used as an example?
Para3-5 Read and answer the questions
What do cantopop stars do to please the fans? Who is used as an example?
What kind of people are the stars?
What kind of people are the stars?
Attractive,capable,competetive,devoted ,hardworking…..
devote v.(to) 为…付出时间、努力、金钱等(give up oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to)
devoted adj.忠诚的，热爱的，有献身精神的. ( loving, loyal etc.)
be devoted to…… 对…专一；致力于（n/doing)
devotion n.
refresh vt. 使振作，使精力恢复, 使清新
refreshed adj.
refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的
refreshment n. 精神恢复，茶点
Para 6 Read the first four lines and choose the correct answers，paying attention to verbs.
What do the fans devoted to their stars do?
A swap information about their stars online
B. release albums
C. yell their names and beg for autographs at concerts
D. teenagers spend their allowance on latest songs
Para 6 Read the first four lines and choose the correct answers，paying attention to verbs.
What do the fans devoted to their stars do?
A swap information about their stars online
B. release albums
C. yell their names and beg for autographs at concerts
D. teenagers spend their allowance on the latest songs
Read the rest of this paragraph and fill in the following table.
Stars Examples Advantages
Kings of cantopop
new talents
Read the rest of this paragraph and fill in the following table.
Stars Examples Advantages
Kings of cantopop
new talents
Para 7 What does a musical empire
mean?
Para 7 What dose a musical empire
mean?
It means it is the greatest pop music.
(para 1)
the greatest pop music
Summary
What can we learn from cantopop stars?
What can we learn from cantopop stars?
No pains, no gains.
Only if we students study hard and devote ourselves to our study,can we get high scores and be admitted to our ideal universities.
Fighting ！
Useful expressions
huge audiences 许多观众
spread offshore 传到海外
sth is booming. 某物在快速发展
the friction between A and B A和B的冲突
be blessed with 有幸拥有
conventional music scene 传统的音乐场景
fancy clothes 新潮的服装
clean blouses 干净的衬衫
pressed slacks 平整的裤子
The consensus of sb is that 某些人一致认为
regular makeovers 定期改头换面
change one’s image regularly
budget for 为…..作预算
a fashion consultant 一个时尚顾问
Useful expressions
act/star in 在…..中扮演角色
tough guy roles 硬汉角色
keep to a tight schedule 遵守安排紧凑的时间表
meet the deadline 及时完成任务
come out 出版，发行
far from (being) easy 非常不容易
be devoted to sth/doing 致力于，专一于
swap information 交换信息
yell one’s names 喊出某人的名字
quit the stage 离开舞台
be not far behind 不甘落后
must be doing 一定在做…..
According what you have learnt during the class, write a passage to introduce one of the Cantopop singers you like.
Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.
The moment I heard it, I knew it was a
completely new kind of music.
I only heard it for a moment…
(b) For a few seconds when I heard
it…
(c) As soon as I heard it…
Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.
The moment I heard it, I knew it was a
completely new kind of music.
I only heard it for a moment…
(b) For a few seconds when I heard
it…
(c) As soon as I heard it…
(c)
What kind of sentence do you think it belongs to?
What kind of sentence do you think it belongs to?
It belongs to Adverbial Clauses of Time.
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句/副词性从句
概念 在主从复合句中起状语作用的从句
语序 陈述语序
位置 主句前（后用逗号与主句隔开），主句后，
主句中( 逗号隔开）
引导词 从属连词或词组
种类 九大类
1 在从句前引导从句
2 表达一定意思
3 多数不充当句子成分
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句/副词性从句
概念 在主从复合句中起状语作用的从句
语序 陈述语序
位置 主句前（后用逗号与主句隔开），主句后，
主句中( 逗号隔开）
引导词 从属连词或词组
种类 九大类
1 在从句前引导从句
2 表达一定意思
3 多数不充当句子成分
修饰主句中的v.(谓语和非谓语v.) adj. adv.或整个句子
一句话中有两个或两个以上主谓结构
The adverbial clause
comparison
time
place
manner
reason
Condition
条件
Concession
让步
result
purpose
The Adverbial Clause of Time
时间状语从句
从属连词或词组
1.when/while/as
2.as soon as
the moment/minute/second/instant
instantly/directly/immediately
hardly/scarcely…when…;no sooner…than…
once
3.till/until
4.before/after
5 (ever) since
6 every/each/next/any time the first/second/last time by the time
(一) when /while /as
conjunctions 主从v.同时发生 主从v.前后发生 时间段 （延续性v.） 时间点（短暂性v.） 翻译
when √ √ √ √ 当…时候
while √ √ 当…时候
在…期间
as √ √ √ √ 当…时候
一边…一边…, 随着
exercises
Fill in the blanks with when/while/as
1.__________ I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store.
2. Some students were reading ______others were writing.
3 .________ he arrived,she had left.
4 .Strike______ iron is hot.
5 .___ we talked,we walked.
6. ___I get older,I get more optimistic.
7 .As time goes/went by/on,……随着时间的流逝
（with time going by）
____time goes on,it’s getting warmer and warmer.
exercises
Fill in the blanks with when/while/as
1.__________ I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store.
2. Some students were reading ______others were writing.
3 .________ he arrived,she had left.
4 .Strike______ iron is hot.
5 .___ we talked,we walked.
6. ___I get older,I get more optimistic.
7 .As time goes/went by/on,……随着时间的流逝
（with time going by）
____time goes on,it’s getting warmer and warmer.
When/While/As
while
When/As
while
As
As
As
Notes 作并列连词的when和while
1 when (=and then,and at that moment) 就在那时
Sb was doing……,
Sb had (just) done…, when (suddenly) sb did…
Sb was about to do…,
going to do…,
on the point of doing…,
(主句为when从句提供时间背景.)
We were about to leave when suddenly it began to rain.
2 while (=whereas,弱于but) 然而
While their country has plenty of oil,ours has none.
3 whenever ( every time that…) 每当…的时候
Whenever that man says “to tell the truth”,I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.
Correction
I had just got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
I like reading when he likes sports.
3 whenever ( every time that…) 每当…的时候
Whenever that man says “to tell the truth”,I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.
Correction
I had just got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
I like reading when he likes sports.
when
while
（二） before/after
after 在…之后
before 在…之前; Do it now before you forget.
注意before的特殊译法
1还未来得及…就（与can. could连用),
He left the room before I could understand his meaning.
2（不久之后）就… (强调时间短）
It won’t be long before we meet again.
3 (很久之后）才…（强调时间长）
It will be/was long before we meet/met again.
Exercises
_______I could get in a word,he had measured me.
We hadn’t run a mile ______ he felt tired.
_____ she finished her work,she hurried to pick up her child.
Exercises
_______I could get in a word,he had measured me.
We hadn’t run a mile ______ he felt tired.
_____ she finished her work,she hurried to pick up her child.
Before
before
After
（三） “一…就…”
as soon as
the (very) moment/minute/second/instant
（名词性连词）
directly/instantly/immediately
(副词性连词）
hardly(scarcely)…when…/no sooner…than…
(主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时） (呼应性连词）
(hardly/scarcely/no sooner于句首时主句倒装）
once 一旦……
the day/week/month/
year也有此用法
Exercises
__________________________ he comes,I’ll tell you.
区别I won’t forget the moment when I won the prize.
_____a beginning is made,the work is half done.
(______begun, half done.)
I had hardly sat down______ the telephone rang.
倒装Hardly ______ sat down _____the telephone rang.
( 主倒从不倒）
He called on me the day he arrived.
Exercises
__________________________ he comes,I’ll tell you.
区别I won’t forget the moment when I won the prize.
_____a beginning is made,the work is half done.
(______begun, half done.)
I had hardly sat down______ the telephone rang.
倒装Hardly ______ sat down _____the telephone rang.
( 主倒从不倒）
He called on me the day he arrived.
As soon as/Directly/The moment
Once
Once
when
had I when
(四）含time的连词（词组）
every,each/next/any time 每次/下次/任一次
the first/the second/the last time第一/二次
上次….
all the time/the whole time 一直…
by the time 到…时为止（主句用完成时）
（前三行是名词性连词，by the time 是介词加名词性连词）
Exercises
Don’t stop to look up a word___________you come across a new word when you are reading.
I was deeply impressed by him ____________I met him.
区别It was the first time I had heard this kind of music.
She listened carefully ____________he spoke.
__________you come back,I will have finished this book.
Exercises
Don’t stop to look up a word___________you come across a new word when you are reading.
I was deeply impressed by him ____________I met him.
区别It was the first time I had heard this kind of music.
She listened carefully ____________he spoke.
__________you come back,I will have finished this book.
every time
the first time
all the time
By the time
（五） till/until
1 句首用untill,不用till
2 肯定句…till/until…直到…为止
（主句延续性v.）
否定句not/never…till/until…直到…才
（主句终止性v.）
(not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装）
（not until从句被强调时，构成句式 It is/was not until…that…）
Exercises
You should wait _______he comes back.
I didn’t leave ________he came back.
(强调句式) ___________________he came back _____I left.
(倒装句式) ___________he came back, did I leave.
______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
(till ×)
Exercises
You should wait _______he comes back.
I didn’t leave ________he came back.
(强调句式) ___________________he came back _____I left.
(倒装句式) ___________he came back, did I leave.
______you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
(till ×)
until/till
until/till
It was not until (till× )
that
Not untill
Until
（六） since/ever since
1 主句常用完成时.
2 It is,has been/was +一段时间+since…did/had done…
（since 从句是延续性v.时表终止）自从不…多久了
（since 从句是终止性v.时表延续）自从…多久了
It is years since I smoked.(=since I stopped smoking.)
It is years since I began to smoke.
Exercises
1 Translation
It is two years since she was in our class.
It is two years since he lived here.
2 Since he came here,he_________(make) a lot of friends.
Exercises
1 Translation
It is two years since she was in our class.
It is two years since he lived here.
2 Since he came here,he _________(make) a lot of friends.
自从她不在我们班已两年了。
自从他不住这儿已是两年了。
has made
Points to note
1. 在时间状语从句中，用一般时代将来时
一般现在时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去将来时
现在进行时 将来进行时
现在完成时 将来完成时
I will tell him when he____________(come)back.
I said I would tell him when he ______________
(come) back.
Points to note
1. 在时间状语从句中，用一般时代将来时
一般现在时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去将来时
现在进行时 将来进行时
现在完成时 将来完成时
I will tell him when he_____________ (come)back.
I said I would tell him when he ______________
(come) back.
comes (代will come)
came(代would come)
Points to note
2.在时间状语从句中，如从句主语与主句主语相同，且谓语是系表结构时，从句主语和系动词可省略。
When (you are) in Rome,do as Romans do.
While (I was) walking along the street,I heard my name called.
1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys _______at last it reaches the sea.
2.___ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
3._____ the damage is done,it will take years for the farmland to recover.
4.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
______it finally include the sense “pleasant”.
Correction
Bsides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.
1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys _______at last it reaches the sea.
2.___ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
3._____ the damage is done,it will take years for the farmland to recover.
4.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
______it finally include the sense “pleasant”.
Correction
Bsides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.
till/until
As
Once
before
while
My classmate Michael studied very hard _____he went to senior high school.Everyday he worked ______everyone else left the classroom.
He said he wouldn’t stop trying __________he got satisfying scores.Hard ___he tried,he made little progress.But he didn’t lose heart ___________he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and was admitted to a very good university in Beijing at last.
My classmate Michael studied very hard _____he went to senior high school.Everyday he worked ______everyone else left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __________he got satisfying scores.Hard ___he tried,he made little progress.But he didn’t lose heart _______he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and was admitted to a very good university in Beijing at last.
after
till/until
unless/until
as
because
As
We had a get-together_______we started our new life.Everyone had got offers from universities,__ we had a very good time.When we stood _______we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, _________we would go or whatever we would do.
We had a get-together_______we started our new life.Everyone had got offers from universities,__ we had a very good time.When we stood _______we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, _________we would go or whatever we would do.
before
so
where
wherever
The Adverbial Clause of Time
时间状语从句
从属连词或词组
1.when/while/as
2.as soon as
the moment/minute/second/instant
instantly/directly/immediately
hardly/scarcely…when…;no sooner…than…
once
3.till/until
4.before/after
5 (ever) since
6 every/each/next/any time the first/second/last time by the time
Homework
汉译英
1 直到我回来，我儿子才上床睡觉。
2 我们刚出门，天就开始下雨。
3 我们正打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
4 我很多年没有玩的这么开心了。
5 对不起让你久等了，但他再过一段时间才能回来。
6 我最后一次见到他时，他正生病住院。
Keys to Homework
1 It was not until I came back that my son went to bed.
2 Hardly had we left home when it began to rain.
3 We were packing to leave for a weekend away,when my daughter heard cries for help.
4 It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
5 Sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time before he gets back.
6 The last time I saw him,he was ill in bed.