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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A(3a-4b)同步练习
一、用if或unless的适当形式填空
1. I will tell him __________ David comes back.
2.__________ we solve the problem, we can’t finish the work on time.
3. All living things would die __________ there were no water.
4. Don’t come in __________ you’re invited to.
5. __________ he doesn’t arrive before 12 o’clock, we won’t wait for him.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He tried __________ (catch)the early bus，but he failed.
2.We have no more time. Let’s continue __________ (work).
3.Bad weather makes me __________ (feel)bad.
4.He will go to school unless it __________(rain) tomorrow.
5.Linda watched TV instead of __________(play)basketball.
三、单项填空
( )1.Mom says ___ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. though B. if C. because D. while
( )2. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me ___ playing the piano for two hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice
C. practicing D. practiced
( )3. Nothing is __ if you put your heart into it.
A. necessary B. difficult
C. different D. possible
( )4. The doctor advised my father to give up ____ .
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoked
( )5. The story is ___ interesting ____ we all like it very much.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. enough; to D. so; that
四、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was _____1_____ old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins but_____2_____ used them, and he _____3_____ not give them to others. He put them into a _____4_____ and put it in the ground. He came to the _____5_____ every day to look at it. This made him happy.
____6_____, when he came to the place, he could not find the_____7_____. He became very sad. He began to cry,_____8_____ a man came to him and said, “Don’t cry! Put a stone in the ground instead, and _____9_____ it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be just the same, because when the coins were there, you never used _____10_____.”
( )1. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )2. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
( )3. A. did B. was C. must D. should
( )4. A. book B. paper C. bus D. box
( )5. A. earth B. ground C. place D. money
( )6. A. Afternoon B. Usually C. One day D. From then on
( )7. A. box B. money C. place D. house
( )8. A. so B. then C. but D. because
( )9. A. see B. let C. think D. know
( )10. A. it B. him C. their D. them
翻译句子
1. 从前，有一个老人……
_______________________________________________
2. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. 因为山是如此的大以至于要花很长时间才能走到另一边。
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
一．1.if 2.Unless 3.if 4.unless 5.If
1.to catch 2.writing 3.feel 4.raining 5.playing
三．BABBD
四．CBADC CABCD
五．1.Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
2.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
3.Because the mountains were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
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Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A(3a-4b)
Which story is your favorite?
WHY
The Chinese fairy story
Main character
Monkey King
What do you think of Monkey King?
clever
brave
funny
smart
interesting
wonderful
More information about the Monkey King
Answer the questions.
Journey to the West.
3. What is he like?
1. Which story is talked about?
2. Who is the main character?
Sun Wukong or The Monkey King.
He is not just any normal monkey — he can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
Before Reading
Look through and match the main idea.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The Monkey King was new to pupils in England but not to Chinese children.
The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey--he can do magical things.
Western children also became interested in the story of the Monkey King .
Skimming
3.Sometimes he can make the stick so big that he can keep it in his ear.
1. Most pupils in England watch the TV program called Monkey in 1979 for the first time.
2. Journey to the West is a new Chinese book. It is new to Chinese children.
T
F
F
Detailed Reading
Detailed Reading- What he can/can’t do?
magic stick
make 72
changes
not normal
so small
big and long
hide his tail
different animals and objects
Complete the chart about the Monkey King.
What he can do What he cannot do
1.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
Unless he can hide his
tail, he cannot turn
himself into a man.
2. He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Also he can make it big and long.
3b
Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.
1. Journey to the West is a __________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
2. When the English TV program Monkey _________ in 1979, Western children __________________ this wonderful story.
traditional
came out
became interested in
3c
3. The Monkey King can _____________ to
his body. He is able to ________ different
animals and objects.
4. The Monkey King ________ make his
magic stick small or large.
is able to
turn into
make changes
Who
Abilities
Result
Journey to the West is a ___________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
traditional
The Monkey King can ______________ to his body. He is able to ______________ different animals and objects.
The Monkey King ___________ make his magic stick small or large.
When the English TV program Monkey _________ in 1979, Western children __________________________ this wonderful story.
Monkey King
came out
became interested in reading
make 72 changes
turn himself into
can/is able to
Introduction
Why
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
make
uses
has
sees
turn
love
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他能使他的形状和大小做72种变化，他把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
this is because…. 这是因为··· （表示原因）
this is why… 这是···原因（表示结果）
I am not surprised. This is because I knew the truth.
我不惊讶。这是因为我知道了真相。
This is why he didn’t get married to Jane。
这是他不跟简结婚的原因。
turn…into…
①把···变成···
He can turn himself into different kinds of objects.
他可以把自己变成各种各样的物体。
②把···译成···
Please turn this word into Chinese.
请把这个单词译成中文。
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。
hide – hid - hidden v.隐藏
I hid the broken plate behind the table.
我把打碎的盘子藏在了桌子后面。
hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事
John always hides the truth from me.
约翰总是对我隐瞒真相。
I think the flower will come out
next week.
And as soon as the TV Program came out more than 30 years ago,
30多年前，这个电视节目一出版，
come out 出版，发行
His novel will come out next month.
他的小说将于下个月出版。
我认为花下周就要开了。
The sun is coming out.
太阳要出来了。
The truth came out at last.
事情终于真相大白了。
出来，出现
开花，发芽
透露；传出
come out
1.The flowers start to ____ in spring.
come in B. come out C.come from D.come to
2.I wonder how she ____ stone ____ gold.
turned; into B. turned; down
C. compared; with D. compared; to
3.______ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help.
A. Understand B. To understand
C. Understands D. Understood
4.-What do you think od the movie?
-It is _____ one I’ve ever seen.
more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
5.-What do you think of the TV show?
-I think it’s _____,but someone think it’s much too ____.
A. exciting enough; bored
B. enough exciting; boring
C. exciting enough; boring
D. enough exciting; bored
6.-What’s your hobby?
-I’m interested in ______ basketball.
play B. playing C. played D.to play
7.-Why does Monkey King keep fighting?
-Because he wants to help ____ weak.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Grammar Focus
“一……就……” ,引导时间状语从句
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King? He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
so
that
如此/这么……以致于……,常引导结果状语从句
unless
除非……; 如果不……, 除了……多引导条件状语从句
状语从句
一、概念
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等的从句，叫作状语从句。简单地说,就是一个句子中，作状语成分的不是一个单词或一个词组，而是一个完整的句子，这个作状语的句子叫作状语从句，整个大句子叫作含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它所表达的意思的不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较、结果等类型。
状语从句的演变(以时间状语从句为例，其他从句类似)：
I got home at five yesterday afternoon.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
(词组at five yesterday afternoon作时间状语，这是简单句
I got home when it was a little dark yesterday.
主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语从句
(句子when it was a little dark yesterday作状语，整个大句子就是含有时间状语从句的复合句))
二、状语从句的常见类型
如：When I grow up, I will join the army.
当我长大后，我要去参军。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
She found her wallet where she lost it. 她在丢钱包的地方找到了它。
They built houses wherever it was possible.
他们在任何可能的地方建了房子。
Because he didn't work hard, he failed the exam.
因为他不努力，所以考试没有及格。
Since you can't help me, I'll find someone else.
既然你帮不了我，那我就找其他人吧。
We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
He won't come here unless he is invited.
除非被邀请，否则他不会到这儿来的。
He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.
为了不让老师发现,他藏起了他的故事书。
He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。
Although / Though it was dark, he went on working.
虽然天黑了，他仍继续工作。
The youth of today are better than we used to be.
今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
I study as hard as he does.
我像他一样努力学习。
It is not so easy as you think.
事情并不像你想的那么容易。
She was so tired that she couldn't clean the room.
她是如此疲惫以至于不能打扫房间了。
三、状语从句的位置
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，在主句之前一般要用逗号隔开。
四、时态方面——“主将从现”与时态呼应
(1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时，这种现象叫作“主将从现”。初中阶段常见的有以下三种情况：
主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一般现在时。
主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时。
主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
I'm not sure if it will rain this afternoon. If it rains, I'll stay in the office. 我不确定今天下午是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在办公室。
He won't go to bed unless he finishes his homework.
除非做完作业，否则他不会上床睡觉。
Don't laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.
在阅览室时你应该保持安静。
(2)在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。如：
I knew he would help me if he was free the next day.
我知道如果第二天他有空，他将会帮我。
( )1. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I won't buy it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. so; as to D. enough; that
( )2. Miss Li asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
A
D
( )3. I was ____ excited that I couldn't go to sleep.
A. such B. so
C. very D. too
( )4. —May I play the computer game now?
—No, ____ you have finished your homework.
A. unless B. if
C. because D. when
( )5. She'll write to you as soon as she ____ to Edinburgh.
A. get B. will get
C. gets D. got
B
A
C
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so that
unless
Once upon a time/Long long ago, there was …
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the
shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t
stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
unless
so that
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Summary
本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习come out，run into等词以及状语从句的用法。
谢谢
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