2020年中考英语一轮话题复习:话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人(37张ppt)

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名称 2020年中考英语一轮话题复习:话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人(37张ppt)
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更新时间 2020-03-08 19:03:17

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(共37张PPT)
话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人
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Ⅰ.家人与朋友
名词
1.         家庭         
2.        成员;分子?
3.      ? 亲戚
4.      ? 关系
5.      ? 友谊
6.      ? 年长者
7.      ? 祖父(母)
8.      ? 爷爷
9.      ? 奶奶
10.      ? 夫妻
11.      ? 父(母)亲
family 
member 
relative 
relationship
friendship 
elder 
grandparent 
grandfather
grandmother/granny 
couple 
parent
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12.     ? 妻子
13.     ? 丈夫
14.     ? 父亲
15.     ? 母亲
16.     ? 叔叔;伯父
17.     ? 伯母;姨母
18.     ? 儿子
19.     ? 女儿
20.     ? 兄;弟
21.     ? 姐;妹
22.     ? 堂兄;表兄
23.     ? (外)孙子
wife 
husband 
father 
mother
uncle 
aunt 
son 
daughter 
brother
sister 
cousin 
grandson 
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24.      ? (外)孙女
25.      ? 儿童
26.      ? 小孩
27.      ? 女孩
28.      ? 男孩
29.      ? 婴儿
动词
30.     ? 同意
31.      ? 允许
32.      ? 结婚
granddaughter
child 
kid 
girl 
boy 
baby

agree 
allow 
marry
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Ⅱ.周围的人
名词
1.     ? 男人;人
2.     ? 人
3.     ? 妇女
4.     ? 先生;绅士
5.     ? (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生
6.     ? (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人
7.     ? 女士,女子
8.     ? 朋友
9.     ? 客人
10.     ? 邻居
11.     ? 陌生人
12.     ? 老板
man 
person 
woman 
gentleman 
Mr.
Mrs. 
lady 
friend 
guest 
neighbor 
stranger 
boss 
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13.     ? 经理
14.     ? 导演
15.     ? 工人
16.     ? 总统
17.     ? 士兵
18.     ? 警察
19.     ? 男警察
20.     ? 女警察
21.     ? 邮递员
22.     ? 农民
23.     ? 渔民
24.     ? 领袖;领导
25.     ? 音乐家
26.     ? 演员
manager 
director
worker 
president 
soldier 
police
policeman 
policewoman 
postman
farmer 
fisherman 
leader 
musician 
actor 
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27.     ? 教师
28.     ? 医生
29.     ? 司机
30.     ? 飞行员
31.     ? 记者
32.     ? 护士
33.     ? 工程师
34.     ? 科学家
35.     ? 厨师
36.     ? 秘书
37.     ? 主人;大师
teacher 
doctor 
driver
pilot 
reporter 
nurse 
engineer
scientist 
cook 
secretary 
master
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动词
38.     ? 生活;活着
39.     ? 成功
40.     ? 告诉
形容词
41.     ? 完美的
42.     ? 坏的
43.     ? 忙碌的
44.     ? 年轻的
45.     ? 富裕的
46.     ? 奇怪的
47.     ? 成功的
live 
succeed 
tell 

perfect 
bad 
busy 
young 
rich 
strange
successful 
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短词
48.        ? 对某人友好
49.        ? 写信给某人
50.        ? 教某人做某事
51.        ? 在某人的帮助下
52.        ? 鼓励某人做某事
53.        ? 与某人交朋友
54.         ? 遇到;遇见
55.        ? 与……保持联系
be friendly to sb. 
writer to sb.
teach sb. to do sth. 
with the help of sb.
encourage sb. to do sth. 
make friends with sb.
meet with 
keep in touch with
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Ⅲ.写作句型
1.我父母为我做的一切好的事情而自豪。

2.比起其他任何人,我更爱我的父母。

3.当我陷入困境的时候,我的朋友们经常鼓励我。

4.多亏了他,我在很多方面取得了巨大进步。

5.她努力工作,从不抱怨。

6.他会花时间跟我们聊天和玩耍。
My parents take pride in/are proud of everything good I do.
I love my parents more than anyone else.
My friends often encourage me when I’m in trouble.
Thanks to him, I made great progress in many ways.
She works hard without complaining.
He spends time chatting and playing with us.
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一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was  1  unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family  2  want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.?
 3  the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,  4  she loved it.?
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In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there  5  no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.?
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a  6  and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon, fewer men were  7 .?
At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them  8  letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”,  9  she always carried a lamp.?
When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She  10  the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.?
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(  )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
(  )2.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.hasn’t
(  )3.A.At B.In C.By D.For
(  )4.A.and B.but C.so D.though
(  )5.A.is B.was C.are D.were
(  )6.A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleaner
(  )7.A.death B.died C.dying D.dead
(  )8.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.writen
(  )9.A.and B.but C.because D.so
(  )10.A.is given B.was given
C.gave D.was giving
B
C
A
B
D
D
C
A
C
B
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二、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Dad was always full of advice.When my brother and I were growing up,we could cut grass in neighbors’  1  during the summer to earn pocket money.Dad offered our service to neighbors at a  2  they could not refuse.My brother and I got ten dollars per yard.I later found out our friends were  3  20 or more for the same work.?
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Every time we worked,Dad stood watching our work in the heat  4  relaxing at home with drink.One afternoon we were cutting our neighbor’s yard.He always waited until the grass was knee-high to  5  us.What made matters  6  was that we had an old grass mower(割草机) that kept shutting off as we worked.This afternoon,I was  7  tired and sweaty.I was thinking of a tall glass of icy drink to cool myself down when Dad called out,“You missed a small piece.”We had to go back to cut that piece of grass  8  we didn’t want to.?
People in the town started to notice the good work we did and we soon collected more  9 .Many years have passed,but the lesson my dad taught me stayed with me.If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time,keep your word.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to  10 .It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.?
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(  )1.A.houses B.yards C.buildings D.walls
(  )2.A.price B.time C.lesson D.discussion
(  )3.A.paying for B.waiting for
C.asking for D.caring for
(  )4.A.according to B.because of
C.in need of D.instead of
(  )5.A.get on with B.get away from
C.send out D.send for
(  )6.A.better B.luckier C.worse D.longer
(  )7.A.hardly B.completely
C.almost D.half
(  )8.A.although B.unless C.until D.if
(  )9.A.neighbors B.business C.lessons D.grass
(  )10.A.mention B.receive C.control D.return
B
A
C
D
B
C
B
A
B
B
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三、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Kids Go Wild(KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.
Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.
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(  )1.At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can     . ?
A.visit secret areas of the zoo    
B.touch animals gently
C.play games with animals
D.learn more about animals from their parents
(  )2.When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?
A.In school holidays this winter.
B.At weekends in July and in August.
C.Any day between 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
D.On weekdays between July 1 and August 31.
(  )3.To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to     . ?
A.wear comfortable shoes B.listen to their teachers
C.bring food as breakfast D.feed animals as they like
A
B
A
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(  )4.When booking,     . ?
A.you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B.you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead
C.you can’t get any money back if you cancel the order
D.you can only buy tickets online
(  )5.What is this passage for?
A.To improve kids’ abilities.
B.To help kids have a good holiday.
C.To encourage kids to protect animals.
D.To make an advertisement for the zoo.
B
D
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B
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“A breeze can fly,but I can’ t.”
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“That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.
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(  )6.The little stream planned to reach     .?
A.the forest B.the river
C.the desert D.the ocean
(  )7.The little stream     before she crossed the desert.?
A.didn’ t meet any difficulties B.was confident about herself
C.was worried about herself D.knew well about the desert
(  )8.At first,the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because     .?
A.she failed many times
B.she was afraid of the nature
C.she wasn’ t able to change her nature
D.she wouldn’ t change the way she was
D
B
D
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(  )9.The little stream finally crossed the desert by     . ?
A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river
C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature
(  )10.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.
D.To succeed,we should follow others’ advice.
A
C
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七条如何和父母相处的建议。请将这五个人与适合他们的建议配对,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
(  )11.My friend Alice is a shy girl.She loves her parents deeply,but she doesn’t know how to express it.
(  )12.Harry thinks doing housework is his mother’s job.When he is at home,he never gives a helping hand to his mother with the housework.
(  )13.Maria likes collecting stamps.She never shares with her parents.She often complains that her parents don’t understand her.
(  )14.Michael is fond of playing computer games.He always spends all his free time playing computer games.He often says that he doesn’t have time to stay with his parents.
G
B
E
A
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(  )15.David’s mother’s birthday is coming.David wants to give his mother a surprise.But he doesn’t know what to do.
A.Spend Time Together Instead of playing computer games or watching TV alone,you can ask your parents to play with you.For example,try a family game or go outside for a walk together.
B.Do Some Housework Today Small things might mean a lot to your parents.Your parents will feel warm and happy if you do some housework without being asked.
C.Show That You care Some families are always hugging and saying “I love you”.If your family is not,you can show your love to your parents by doing so.
D.Do Your Best at Whatever You Do Do your best at whatever you do.You don’t have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.
F
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E.Share Your Hobbies with Your Parents Don’t enjoy your hobbies alone.Share your hobbies with your parents.Then you may find your parents have the same interests as you.
F.Send Small Presents to Your Parents Your parents don’t need large or expensive presents.Sending a small present is enough.The most important thing is to show your love to them.
G.Different Ways to “Talk” with Your Parents If you don’t like talking with your parents face to face,you can send them e-mails or call them.Nowadays,some children like to talk with their parents by QQ.
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四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
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There is an old saying:Like father like son.Here is a story about it.
Once there was a father and a son.They were ill-tempered (坏脾气)and never gave a way to others.One day his father decided to 1.
       some friends to dinner.He asked his son to buy some meat in town.When the son got what his father wanted,he turned back 2.       walked towards the town gate.Just then,a man was coming from outside.The gate wasn’t 3.       enough to let two men in and 4.      at the same time.But 5.       of them would give way to the other.They stood face 6.      face inside the gate hour after hour.Waited for a long time,his father was worried,“What shall I do?My son hasn’t returned yet.I can’t wait any 7.      .” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son.So he 8.       his friends at home and went to town to look for his son.?
ask/invite
and
big/wide
out
neither
to
more/longer
left
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“You may take the 9.       home for my friends.Let me stand here against him 10.      ,” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.What do you think of the father?If everyone teaches their children in this way,there will be no peace in the world.?
meat
instead
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A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇关于向身边的人表达感谢的文章, 根据所提供的信息,完成下列问题。
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1.Who wants to say thanks to her teacher?

2.How old is the American girl?

3.What does Ben want to do to show histhanks ?

4.What does Ben’s mother do when he is upset?

5.What’s the relationship between Angelica and Alice?
Amanda 
13/Thirteen 
He will study harder
She will give him warm hugs and encouragement.
Friends
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B. 书面表达
每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程,对你影响最深的老师是谁?请你根据以下要点提示,以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart ”为题,写一篇英语短文。
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注意:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥;
3.词数:80词左右;
4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总数。
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart?
Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart,   ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
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【参考范文】
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart?
Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is the nicest teacher. He is of medium height. We think he is very handsome. He impresses me with a friendly, kind and hard-working teacher. He is strict with us in English. He helps us with English not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Wang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me some advice and encouraged me to improve it. He also gave me chances to speak as much as possible in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.?
I must say many thanks to Mr. Wang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.