2020年中考英语一轮话题复习：话题三　居住环境（47张ppt）

(共47张PPT)
话题三　居住环境
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Ⅰ.房屋与住所
名词
1.　　　　　　　家　　　　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　　家乡?
3.　　　　　? 地址
4.　　　　　? 房子
5.　　 　　　? 公寓
6.　　　　　? 院子
7.　　　　　? 房间
8.　　　　　? 浴室;洗手间
9.　　　　　? 卧室
10.　　　　　? 厨房
11.　　　　　? 书房
12.　　　　　? 大厅
home　
hometown　
address　
house
flat/apartment　
yard　
room　
bathroom
bedroom　
kitchen　
study　
hall
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13.　　　　　? 花园
14.　　　　　? 大门
15.　　　　　? 门
16.　　　　　? 地面
17.　　　　　? 窗户
18.　　　　　? 玻璃
19.　　　　　? 楼梯
20.　　　　　? 墙
garden　
gate　
door　
floor　
window　
glass　
stairs　
wall　
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形容词
21.　 　　　　? 舒服的
22.　　　　　? 安静的
23.　　　　　? 吵闹的
24.　　　　　? 干净的
25.　　　　　? 整洁的
26.　　　　　? 脏的
27.　　　　　? 现代的
28.　　　　　? 传统的
comfortable
quiet　
noisy　
clean　
tidy　
dirty　
modern
traditional
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Ⅱ.家具和家庭用品
名词
1.　　　 　 　? (总称)家具
2.　　 　　　? 床
3.　　 　　　? 椅子
4.　　　 　　? (长)沙发
5.　　　 　　? 桌子
6.　　　 　　? 书桌
7.　　　　 　? 电灯
8.　　　 　　? 玩具
9.　　　　 冰箱
10.　　　 　　? 杯子
11.　　　　 　? 录音机
12.　　　 　 　? 电话
furniture　
bed　
chair　
sofa　
table　
desk
light　
toy　
fridge=refrigerator　
cup
recorder　
telephone　
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13.　　　　　? 玻璃
14.　　 　　　电视
15.　　　　　? 录像
16.　　　　　? 电风扇
17.　　　　　? 炊具
18.　　　　　? 手提包
19.　　　　　? 钱夹
20.　　　　　? 日历
21.　　　　　? 锁
22.　　　　　? 钥匙
23.　　　　　? 篮子
24.　　　　　? 照相机
25.　　　　　? 蜡烛
26.　　　　　? 火柴
glass　
TV=television
video　
fan　
cooker　
handbag　
wallet
calendar　
lock　
key　
basket　
camera
candle　
match　
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27.　　　　　? 肥皂
28.　　　　　? 刷子
29.　　　　　? 牙刷
30.　　　　　? 牙膏
31.　　　　　? 镜子
32.　　　　　? 毛巾
33.　　　　　? 眼镜
34.　　　　　? 手表
35.　　　　　? 钟
36.　　　　　? 工具
37.　　　　　? 剪刀
38.　　　　　? 雨伞
39.　　　　　? 绳,绳索
40.　　　　　? 照片
soap　
brush
toothbrush　
toothpaste　
mirror　
towel
glasses　
watch　
clock　
tool　
scissors
umbrella　
rope　
photo　
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短语
41.　　　　　　　? 打开/关掉
42.　　　　　　　? 开大/调小
turn on/off
turn up/down
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Ⅲ.生活起居
名词
1.　　　　　? 生活
2.　　　　　? 习惯
3.　　　　　? 一餐
4.　　　　　? 修理
life　
habit　
meal　
repair　
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动词
5.　　　　　? 居住
6.　　　　　? 穿衣服
7.　　　　　? 穿,戴
8.　　　　　? 唤醒
9.　　　　　? 弄醒,醒来
10.　　　　　? 吃
11.　　　　　? 订购
12.　　　　　? 燃烧
13.　　　　　? 睡觉
14.　　　　　? 修补
15.　　　　　? 安装
16.　　　　　? 储藏
live　
dress
wear　
awake　
wake　
eat　
order　
burn
sleep　
repair　
fix　
store　
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17.　　　　　? 悬着
18.　　　　　? 修理
形容词
19.　　　　　? 瞌睡的
20.　　　　　? 睡着的
21.　　　　　? 必要的
22.　　　　　? 日常的
hang
mend　

sleepy　
asleep　
necessary
daily　
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短语
23.　　　　　　　? 下车
24.　　　　　　　? 醒来
25.　　　　　　　? 起床
26.　　　　　　　? 穿上
27.　　　　　　　? 脱下
28.　　　　　　　? 睡着
29.　　　　　　　? 放好
30.　　　　　　　? 熬夜
get off　
wake up　
get up
put on　
take off　
fall asleep　
put away　
stay up
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Ⅳ.城市设施与环境
名词
1.　　　　　? 城镇,城
2.　 　　　　? 社区
3.　　　　　? 工程
4.　　　　　? 建筑物
5.　　　　　? 物,物体
6.　　　　　? 农场
7.　　　　　? 市场
8.　　　　　? 路,道路
9.　　　　　? 街道
10.　　　　　? 街区
11.　　　　　? 拐角,角落
12.　　　　　? 厕所
town　
community　
project　
building
object　
farm　
market　
road　
street
block　
corner　
toilet　
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13.　　　　　? 桥
14.　　　　　? 公司
15.　　　　　? 工厂
16.　　　　　? 教堂
17.　　　　　? 博物馆
18.　　　　　? 体育馆
19.　　　　　? 工业
20.　　　　　? 银行
21.　　　　　? 医院
22.　　　　　? 旅馆
23.　　　　　? 公园
24.　　　　　? 电影院
25.　　　　　? 剧场
26.　　　　　? 俱乐部
bridge
company　
factory　
church　
museum　
gym　
industry　
bank　
hospital
hotel　
park　
cinema　
theatre　
club
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27.　　　　　? 饭店
28.　　　　　? (一)排
29.　　 　　　? 超市
30.　　　　　? 商店
31.　　　　　? 塔
32.　　　　　? 法庭;球场
33.　　 　　　? 环境
34.　　　　　? 杂乱
35.　　　　　? 噪音
36.　　　　　? 污染
37.　　　　　? 浪费
restaurant　
row　
supermarket　
store　
tower　
court　
environment　
mess
noise　
pollution　
waste　
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动词
38.　　　　　? 污染
39.　　　　　? 保护
40.　　　　　? 浪费
41.　　　　　? 建造
形容词
42.　　　　　? 塑料的
43.　　　　　? 清新的
短词
44.　　　　　　　?砍倒
45.　　　　　　　?需要;缺少
pollute
protect　
waste　
build　

plastic　
clear

cut down　
in need of
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Ⅴ.写作句型
1.我们应该保持我们的房间干净整洁。

2.我们的家乡发生了变化。

3.在我家有一张沙发和两张桌子。

4.我住在城市中心,很方便但很吵。

5.图书馆是人们读书的好地方。

6.这里曾经是一家餐馆,但现在是一家花店。
We should keep our room clean and tidy.
Many changes have taken place in our hometown.
There is a sofa and two tables in my house.
I live in the center of the city. It’s very convenient but noisy.
The library is a good place for people to do some reading.
There used to be a restaurant here, but now it is a flower shop.
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一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, an eagle (老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, “My pretty hen, I love you. Will you be 　1　 wife?”?
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cook had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other 　2　. The hen quickly answered, “I’m willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 　3　 high as you.” The eagle replied, “OK. This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal (订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”?
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The hen agreed 　4　 so, and the eagle flew away.?
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very 　5　 to see the ring around her neck. He said, “Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately.”?
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend, the eagle came 　6　. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, “Where 　7　 the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?”?
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The hen was very scared and said, “Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 　8　 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn’t find it.”?
The eagle looked at the hen 　9　 and said, “I don’t believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 　10　 you don’t marry me, I will snatch (抓) away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye!”?
Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching (轻抓) the ground to find the eagle’s ring.
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(　　)1.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
(　　)2.A.chick B.chick’s C.chicken D.chicken’s
(　　)3.A.as B.so C.very D.such
(　　)4.A.do B.does C.did D.to do
(　　)5.A.surprised B.surprising
C.surprise D.surprises
(　　)6.A.out B.into C.from D.back
(　　)7.A.is B.am C.are D.be
(　　)8.A.too B.so C.such D.very
(　　)9.A.angry B.angrily
C.more angry D.more angrily
(　　)10.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Until
B
C
A
D
A
D
A
B
B
C
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二、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 　1　　. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 　2　 rubbish.?
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 　3　 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 　4　 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 　5　, some good things will not be wasted.?
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Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 　6　 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 　7　 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 　8　 machines are designed for that.?
9　, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 　10　.?
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(　　)1.A.important. B.understanding
C.unbelievable D.possible
(　　)2.A.returning B.reusing
C.reflecting D.repeating
(　　)3.A.because B.because of
C.instead of D.as for
(　　)4.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our mind to D.make use of
(　　)5.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.Out of the way
C
B
B
D
C
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(　　)6.A. will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
(　　)7.A.from B.in
C.on D.to
(　　)8.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.more and less
(　　)9.A.Some day B.The other day
C.Nowadays D.In the day
(　　)10.A.a symbol B.a letter
C.a lesson D.a dream
A
A
C
A
D
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三、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!
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(　　)1.According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to 　　　　if you are ten.?
A. plant trees B.repaint walls
C.collect rubbish D.water flowers
(　　)2.Volunteers need to 　　　　if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.?
A. bring painting tools B.wear old clothes
C.know how to paint D.buy something they need
(　　)3.Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?
A. In Zhushan Park. B.On Luanbin Street.
C.At Louxing Square. D.the old people’s home
A
B
C
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(　　)4.Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square 　　　　.?
A.at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday B.at 9:30 a.m. this Saturday
C.at 8:30 a.m. next Saturday D.at 9:30 a.m. next Saturday
(　　)5.According to the passage, we can know that 　　　　.?
A.we can plant trees to improve the environment
B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C.anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
D.the old people should be taken good care of by young people
D
A
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B
Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture.Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden,you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City.In larger imperial gardens,the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴).Other features(特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings,man-made hills and lakes.
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Most private gardens are found in the south,especially in cities south of the Yangtze River.Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses.Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights.They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.Suzhou,known as the home of gardens,displays the most and the best traditional Chinese private gardens.Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.?
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The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales.The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”,which means “scene” in English.Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou,the twenty-four slim West Lake Scenes in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
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(　　)6.The passage tells mainly about 　　　　　　.?
A.an important part of Chinese culture
B.the characteristics(特征)of different styles of Chinese garden buildings
C.where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D.how to appreciate Chinese gardens
(　　)7.Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A.There is a north-south axis in the center of a garden.
B.There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C.They were built because of some fairy tales.
D.They have colored-paintings.
B
C
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(　　)8.In the third paragraph,the underlined word“They” refers to 　　　　　　.?
A.private gardens B.beautiful scenes
C.the houses D.rivers and lakes
(　　)9.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B.The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C.All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D.People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
(　　)10.The garden landscape“Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English 　　　　　　.?
A.well B.tight C.garden D.scene
A
C
D
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C
配对阅读。左栏是5个想养宠物的人的需求简介,右栏是7种宠物的介绍。请为每个人选择符合他们需求的宠物。
(　　)11.Helen doesn’t have kids.She lives alone and she feels lonely.She would like to have a pet to accompany her killing the time.Dog is her favorite.
(　　)12.Some mice are making Dora’s house as their home.They play with each other under Dora’s eyes.She is very angry and plans to keep an animal to help her catch and kill them.
(　　)13.Jerry bought a new house last year.Now his house is on decoration.Jerry loves to keep some goldfish at his new house so as to make it more lovely and comfortable.
D
A
C
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(　　)14.Angel’s favorite animal is rabbit.Every day when she finishes her homework, she always feeds her rabbit and plays with it.But today her rabbit passes away.She wants a new one.
(　　)15.Birds can sing songs to make people happy.As a result, Wilson often keeps one and takes it to the park every morning.He is satisfied with this kind of life.Now his bird is too old to sing songs.He needs a young one.
A.My lovely cat is white and black.It can help you catch mice and protect your food at home.Since I will move to a new house which cats are not allowed to keep, I want to send my cat to the person who needs it and loves it.
F
B
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B.Birds are friends of humans.They can make your life full of laughter through their beautiful songs and colorful feather.They can also accompany you as a family member.Welcome to take one home and treat it well.
C.In this shop, we sell many kinds of pets, such as goldfish, white mouse and so on.They can make your home lovely.You are welcome to have a look.
D.Do you like dogs? Here is the dogs’ center in our city.If you want to own one, come here to choose the one you like.The first ten people to come to our center will have a discount of 50%.
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E.Tortoise is a symbol of long life.Many people want to keep them at home so as to have a longer life.Are you interested in having one? Come to our shop and take one you love.
F.A 3-month old rabbit is looking for an owner.It is white all over.This cute rabbit only eats carrot.It is easy to keep it at home as a pet.If you like it, telephone me at 85567721.
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四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic,one of the most extreme (极端的)environments in the world.The 1. 　　　　　　 there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40 ℃.They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world.They can hold their breath for up to 22 2. 　　　　　　,and can go under the water as deep as 565 m.They can swim almost as 3. 　　　　　　as dolphins (海豚)24 km per hour.They have to be able to swim fast,or they’ll be 4.
　　　　　　 by killer whales for food.
weather
minutes
fast
eaten
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The female (雌性的)penguin 5.　　　　　　 one egg each winter.She passes it to the male (雄性的)penguin.Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food.The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm.6. 　　　　　　the egg gets too cold,the baby penguin inside will 7. 　　　　　　.So the male keeps 8. 　　　　　　 egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).?
For the two months that the females are away,the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other 9. 　　　　　　 strong winds and snowstorms.During this time,they eat 10.　　　　 because they can’t leave their eggs until the females return.?
lays
If
die
the
from
nothing
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A. 回答问题
下面是一篇摘自《中学生英文报》网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章,完成下列问题。
Having spent my first 29 years in the city (Boston, USA) and my next 29 years in town (Gold Beach) makes me realize how different the city and the small town’s life.
People: When you walk around in the city, few people smile at you.In small towns, people are more friendly.Store clerks in city stores are polite but not friendly.In small towns, clerks are lively and talkative.They may have children who are in the same class as yours.The women in small towns are particularly friendly and knowledgeable.They know everybody and everybody’s children.So there is no private (隐私) life in a small town.
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Food: In a city, people go to the supermarket to buy food once a week.In small towns, you can go to the market every day and the food is fresh, and the price is lower.And there’s always fruit on sale.You may even go to the farm nearby to buy fresher vegetables too.
Others: A big city has better hospitals, doctors and medical care.If you get really sick in a small town, better medical care may be a few hours’ drive.And there are no universities, museums, galleries, shopping malls or theatres in a town, which make life not so convenient and less fun.Teenagers may find nowhere to go and play.
In general, for many young people, the city is exciting, while the small town is boring. For adults the city is noisy and crowded, while small town is quiet and relaxing and you can see a huge and black sky with millions of stars at night.
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1.How old is the writer?

2.How are the store clerks in a small town?

3.Where can people buy fresher vegetables?

4.What’s the opinion of adults about city life?

5.Who might prefer city life?
58/Fifty-eight　
Lively and talkative　
The farm
Noisy and crowded　
The young people
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B. 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以“What I like about where I live”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生活环境。
1.要点:(1)你生活在什么样的环境;
(2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;
(3)你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
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What I like about where I live
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
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【参考范文】
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!