(共29张PPT)
Learning Aims
Review the noun clauses
(the use of “that,what,whatever,if,whether, who, whoever’’)
Deal with some common mistakes about noun clauses
Try to write some sentences including noun clauses
Learning Aims
Review the noun clauses
(the use of “that,what,whatever,if,whether, who, whoever’’)
Deal with some common mistakes about noun clauses
Try to write some sentences including noun clauses
Noun Clauses
The Subject Clause (主语从句)
The Object Clause (宾语从句)
The Predicative Clause (表语从句)
The Appositive Clause (同位语从句)
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
More than fifty years ago , Lei Feng was a young man like us. But what he did influenced people generation after generation. Because he had a belief that he would try his best to help others. The good deeds he did are more than people’s imagination and that is what makes him greater than us.
As a high school student, we should do whatever we can to help others.
Linking words 连接词
连接词:
连接代词:
what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever, whom, whomever, whose
连接副词:
when, where, why, how
that
whether, if
在从句中不做成分,没有实际意义
在从句中不做成分,“是否”
在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语,有实际意义
在从句中做状语,有实际意义
1) I wonder if this is ______you are looking for.
2) Father made a promise _____ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
3)_______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind.
4)_______ the earth is round is known to us all.
what
What
that
That
_____ 起连接作用,不充当成分;
_____ 起连接作用, 充当成分(主语、宾语或表语)。
1 what / that
5)It is known to us _____he will come here.
that
that
what
Part one 连接词
1) I asked her ___________ she had a bike. 2) We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3) ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow
depends on the weather. 4) The question is _________ he should do it.
5) I don’t know __________ he is well or not. 6) I don’t know _________ to go.
7)Let’s discuss _________ we shall go by plane
8)_____you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you
if / whether
Whether
whether
whether
whether
whether
If
whether
2 if / whether
Can you tell me the differences between them?
如果
1)._________ you do, you must do it well.
2). _______we need are more books.
3)._______ made the long distance call to him is a secret.
4)._________ breaks the law will be punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
3 What / whatever who / whoever
Whatever =
Whoever =
anything that
anyone who
1. Can you tell me what time _____?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
2. I can’t understand ______.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
1. Can you tell me what time _____?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
2. I can’t understand ______.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
1. Can you tell me what time _____?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
2. I can’t understand ______.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
语序
Part two 易错易考点
3. When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
has
4. When they will start and where they will go_____ (have)still unknown.
have
主谓一致
6. The teacher told us that the light______ (travel)
at a very high speed
时态问题
5. He told me that he __________ (tell) Mary about the meeting already
travels
had told
7. We suggested that the meeting ___________.
A. should put off B. be put off
C. was put off D. putting off
虚拟语气
8. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.
it
找出下列句子中的错误
形式主语形式宾语
9. I find this impossible that he should finish the work in two days.
it
10. The news he passed the exam was a great surprise.
11. The news he told me was a great surprise.
A. that B. which C. what D.不填
A
A B D
Appositive Clause
Attributtive clause
注意:
1.定语从句: 从句不完整,关系词充当成分,从句修饰先行词
2.同位语从句:从句完整,关系词只起连接作用。从句则解释 说明先行词的具体内容。
同与定的区别
名词性从句考点:
连接词
2. 语序问题
3. 时态问题
4. 主谓一致问题
5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
6. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
7.同位语从句与定语从句区别
volunteers
Part three 运用
What should we do ? (voluntary work)
The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.
It’s our social responsibility.
宾语从句O
主语从句S
It’s our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .
形式主语
Our social responsibility is that we should do some voluntary work.
Our social responsibility _________________________________ is necessary.
表语从句 P
同位语语从句 A
that we should do some voluntary work
2017年元氏县运动会下周将在我校举行,假设你是李明,听说县组委会将在我校招募志愿者的消息后,决定
写一份申请函,申请做一名志愿者.
recruit volunteers.(招募志愿者)
Organizing Committee of YuanShi(元氏组委会)
内容:
1. 个人信息(年龄、性别、特长等)
2. 希望担当志愿者工作的原因。
3.100词左右。 (可适当发挥,尽可能多的用上名词性从句)
Writing
Dear sir
I’m very happy to hear the news that the Organizing Committee of YuanShi would recruit volunteers in our school. I would like to take part in the activity very much.
I’m Li Ming. An eighteen-year-old boy in No.1middle school. Not only am I interested in sports but also I am good at sports. The reason why I apply for it is that I want to do whatever I can to help others. In addition, it’s also a chance for me to challenge myself. I have the belief that the world will become better and better if all the people do as much voluntary work as they can. What is more, I believe that helping others can bring a lot of happiness to me and others.
So I come up with this application,I am looking forward
to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Dear sir
I’m very happy to hear the news that the Organizing Committee of YuanShi would recruit volunteers in our school. I would like to take part in the activity very much.
I’m Li Ming. An eighteen-year-old boy in No.1middle school. Not only am I interested in sports but also I am good at sports. The reason why I apply for it is that I want to do whatever I can to help others. In addition, it’s also a chance for me to challenge myself. I have the belief that the world will become better and better if all the people do as much voluntary work as they can. What is more, I believe that helping others can bring a lot of happiness to me and others.
So I come up with this application,I am looking forward
to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Dear sir
I’m very happy to hear the news that the Organizing Committee of YuanShi would recruit volunteers in our school. I would like to take part in the activity very much.
I’m Li Ming. An eighteen-year-old boy in No.1middle school. Not only am I interested in sport but also I am good at sport. The reason why I apply for it is that I want to do whatever I can to help others. In addition, it’s also a chance for me to challenge myself. I have the belief that the world will become better and better if all the people do as much voluntary work as they can. What is more, I believe that helping others can bring a lot of happiness to me and others.
So I come up with this application,I am looking forward
to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Dear sir
I’m very happy to hear the news that the Organizing Committee of YuanShi would recruit volunteers in our school. I would like to take part in the activity very much.
I’m Li Ming. An eighteen-year-old boy in No.1middle school. Not only am I interested in sport but also I am good at sport. The reason why I apply for it is that I want to do whatever I can to help others. In addition, it’s also a chance for me to challenge myself. I have the belief that the world will become better and better if all the people do as much voluntary work as they can. What is more, I believe that helping others can bring a lot of happiness to me and others.
So I come up with this application,I am looking forward
to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Homework:
Please review what we have learnt this class.
Please finish the writing.