人教选修七unit1 living well单词课件完整版（共47张PPT）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-08 20:38:25 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 living well
Words study
第一课时
课前检测
1.disability____ 7 fellow ___
2.ambition ____ 8 adapt to____
4suitable _____ 9in other words____
5beneficial ____ 10cut out___
6absence____ 11out of breath___
残疾，无能
雄心，报复
适合的
有益的
缺席，不在某处
同伴
适合
换句话说
切去，省略
上气不接下气
Task list任务清单
1重点掌握以下单词及用法
disability, ambition,suitable,beneficial,adapt,cut out ,out of breath
2.认读和识记以下词汇
hearing, eyesight, lap,dictation,noisy,entry,clummsy,outgoing,bump,bench,microscope,fellow
1. disability. n
disable. v使残疾，使…能力丧失
disabled. adj 残疾的，伤残的
the disabled 残疾人
He was ________ in the war and his _________ prevented him from holding any job.
An accident ________ him from playing football.
disabled
disability
disabled
inability n 无用，无能
,
deaf dumb lame blind
选词填空: disability, disabled
He gets money from the Government because of his ____________.
The ________ are to receive more money.
She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her ___________.
Many soldiers were ___________ in the war.
disabilities
disabled
disabilities
disabled
2.
hearing 听力
eyesight 视力
syndrome 综合病征
infantile 小儿麻痹
lap 跑到的一圈 重叠部分 大腿的上方
Everything falls into his lap.
3. ambition n. 野心;雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
完成句子:
Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children.
I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life.
His ________________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.
ambitious for
ambitious to succeed
ambition to become prime minister
4
dictation n. 口授，听写 ；
dictator 独裁者
noisy adj 吵闹的，嘈杂的
noiseless 寂静无声的
suitable adj 适合的，适宜的 =fit-proper
be suitable for 对...合适
eg The film is not suitable for young children
entry n 项目，入口，进入
entrance n.进入 入口
5. beneficial
beneficial adj 有益的;受益的
benefit n.?利益, 好处?vt.?有益于, 有助于?vi.?受益?
常见用法
be beneficial to… 对什么有益
A benefit B A有益于B….
B benefits from A B从A中受益
be of benefit to… 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了… 的利益
阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ________________plants.
Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _____ __________sunshine.
is of benefit to
benefits
benefits from
is beneficial to
6. in other words=that is to say换句话说
in a/one word简言之;总之
break one’s word 食言 ，失信
keep one's word 遵守诺言
他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.
2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.
3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.
They asked him to leave----in other words he was fired.
In a word, I don’t like the job.
He became, in other words, a hero.
7. clumsy
(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的
You, clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！
(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的
She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.
be clumsy with sth / at doing sth
在…方面不灵巧
He _________________ chopsticks.
He _________________ chopsticks.
他使用筷子很笨拙
is clumsy with
is clumsy at using
8
bump v. 碰撞 bumpy adj 颠簸的 ;bumper n. 保险杠
outgoing adj.外向的 外出的 离开的 友好的
easygoing 好相处的
9. adapt vt. 使适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应
adapt A for B 为.B而改编A
adapt sth from根据…改编某物
adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的
adaptation n.适应;改编本
介词填空:
The play is adapted _______ a novel.
This book is adapted _______ beginners.
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.
Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio.
from
for
to
for
(3) adapt (oneself) to适应…
be well adapted to非常适应
He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.
他很快适应新的环境.
These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms.
这些花非常适应室内的环境.
The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).
She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
她很快适应了她的新工作.
词义辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件
adjust: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应
fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match: 指“色调、性质”等相配或相称
You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
The shoes ______ me well.
A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers.
No dish ______ all tastes.
You should ______ yourself to the new environment.
adjusted
fit
match
suits
adapt
10
beach 海滩
cut out 切去，剪去，删去，停止做某事
cut off切断，断绝
cut down 砍倒，减少，降低
cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路
cut up 切碎
out of breath
lose one’s breath
hold one’s breath
take a deep breath
microscope n显微镜
microwave
microsoft
telescope
上气不接下气
上气不接下气
屏住呼吸
11. out of breath
12. absence n.缺席;不在(某处)
in one's absence 当某人不在时
absent adj.缺席的;不在的
be absent from缺席;不在
presence n.出席;到场
present（at） adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
完成句子:
Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间).
Why were you __________________(旷课) yesterday?
in my absence
absent from school
当堂检测
1.disability→________adj 伤残的→______n能力
2.ambition→________adj有雄心的，有野心的
3.suitable→_________v适合
4.beneficial→________v/n使受益
5.adapt→_________短语 适合适应
6.absence→_______反义词
adj 不在的缺席的 be ____from
adj 在场的 出席的be ____at
生气
angry
13. annoy
惹恼,使…感到生气
annoyed
生气的(修饰人)
(adj)
annoying
令人生气的(修饰物)
(adj)
I was at the news.
annoyed
annoying
annoy sb with sth / by doing sth
因…使某人生气
be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
be annoyed that--- clause 生…的气
这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.
These flies _____________ me.
夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.
Don’t ______ your neighbours _____ singing loudly at night.
因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.
She _______________ Mary ___ forgetting to phone.
are annoying
annoy
by
was annoyed with
for
14. all in all总而言之
above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究
first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气
in all总共;总之
选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all
You must, _________, be loyal to your country.
There are five hundred books on the shelf ______.
Everyone makes mistakes, and _________, he is only a child.
The book has some weak spots, but _________ I consider it a success.
above all
in all
after all
all in all
15.
firm n 公司
adj 结实的，坚定的， 坚固的
adv 坚定地
a clerk with the firm 某公司的职员
software hardware
sit around 闲坐着
sit still 静坐
sit up= stay up 熬夜
请坐的说法
sit down please=please be seated
=seat yourself please=take your seat please
16 .As well as 连接相同成分（n/ adj/ v/ prep等）
当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:
His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
as well 也,还,同样.
常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如:
I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.
As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.
嘲笑,取笑
laugh at sb.
17. make fun of
It is not polite to the
disabled.
make fun of
make fun of=laugh at 取笑
for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地
have fun玩乐
选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun
The kids at school used to ____________ Jill’s clothes.
Don’t get upset. He said it was only __________.
We ________ in camping last week.
It’s cruel to _____________ the disabled.
make fun of
in fun
had fun
make fun of
make fun of sb.
laugh at sb.
play a joke on sb.
tease sb about sth.
18 parrot n 鹦鹉
tank n 大容器，缸 ，桶，坦克
a tank of 一桶
tortoise 陆龟，龟
psychology n 心理学
psychologically adv 心理学地 精神上地
encouragement n 鼓励，奖励
19conduct n/ vt 行为 ，品德，品行
vt 领导，指导，开展，指挥，行为
conduct a survey 进行调查
conduct oneself 举止表现
20 resign vt.放弃 辞职 退休
resignation 辞呈
resign from 从…辞职 He resigned from the office
resign as 作为…辞职
He resigned as a manager of team football team
He resigned her position five years later
21 companion n.伙伴 同伙
companionship
A dog is a faithful companion to man
22assistance n.协助，援助
assistant n.助手 助理
assistance 后的几个短语
come to one's assistance 来帮助某人
with the assistance of 在...的帮助
assist sb in doing sth /with sth/to do sth eg Students assisted the professor in doing the experiment
assist vt.帮助，协助
23congratulate vt 庆祝 祝贺
eg. we congratulated him on the birth of his son
sb congratulate sb on sth/doing sth
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事
congratulations on your promotion 庆祝你升职
24 graduation n.毕业 毕业典礼
graduate vi.大学毕业 from+学校 从...毕业
n.大学毕业生
eg.She graduated from Cambridge with a degree on law
25 all the best 祝一切顺利 万事如意
All the best for the New Year! 新年一切顺利
do/try one's best 尽力
26 adequate adj 足够的 合格的 充分的
反义词 inadequate adequately adv adequacy n.充分 足够
eg1 The room is small but adequate
2 The city's water supply is no longer adequate for its growing population
27access n.(接近的）方法 通路；可接近性
1）have access to 有机会接触；有权、有资格跟...接触
eg Only high officials had access to the presdent
Do you have access to that information?
The only access to that building is doing a muddy track
2）accessible adj.可接近的 可进入的 可使用的
eg be accessible to sb 接触某人 使某人方便
A boss should be accessible to his staff
28 wheelchair 轮椅 armchair扶手椅
29 handy
方便的 有用的
手边的 附近的
the book is handy for quick reference 这本书便于快速查阅
Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick
earphone 耳机 earring耳环 impair 削弱 损伤 row 一行一排
a row of 一排 row 划船 basement 地下室 outwards向外
in/up/down/south/left/towards
30 exit /'eksit/ n 出口,离开 退场
exist /igzist/ vi 存在
existance
31 meet with 遭遇某事，遇见、会晤某人
meet with difficulties/ an accident
eg The prince met with the head of the state
32 approval n.赞成 认同
a) approve 同意 批准
eg He wanted to win our approval official approval
They hasn't approved the plans yet
b) approve 赞成+of
eg I don't approve of smoking
33 dignity 尊严高贵的品质
only a trul free person has human dignity
with dignity 庄严地
eg He behaves with dignity 他举止庄重
1. mainstream主流，主要倾向
2fulfilling adj 令人满意的；令人愉快的 fulfil vt 履行；使满意
3never mind 不必担心；没关系；更不用说
Have you broken it？ Never mind .We can buy another one.
4. politics (n. )政治(学)→_______ (adj. )政治的→_________ (n. )政治家
5. resign(vt. &vi. )辞职；辞掉→__________(n. )辞职
6. slavery(n. )奴隶制→_____(n. )奴隶
political
politician
resignation
slave
4. assistance (n. )协助；援助→________ (n. )助手→_____ (v. )协助；援助
5. congratulate(vt. )祝贺；庆贺→_____________ (n. )祝贺；贺词
6. access (n. )(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________ (adj. )可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
7. graduate (v. )毕业→__________ (n. )毕业；毕业典礼
8. approve (v. )赞成；认可→________ (n. )赞成；认可
assistant
assist
congratulation
accessible
graduation
graduation
1. in other words ______________
2. bump into _____________
3. adapt to _____________
4. at a time _____________
5. up until _______________
6. out of breath _____________
7. get annoyed _____________
8. all in all _____________
Phrases
上气不接下气
总而言之
猛撞，撞上, 不期而遇
每次,一次
一直到…为止,直到…
换句话说,那就是说
适应，适合
苦恼,变得恼火
9. sit around ______________
10. feel sorry for sb ______________
feel sorry for oneself ____________
11. live a ….life _______________
12. make fun of ____________
13. as well as ____________________
16as well ___________________
14. a tank of ______________
15 dream about / of ________________
取笑, 开…的玩笑
同情某人
自己感到忧伤
闲坐着
不但…而且…, 既…又…
过着…的生活
一缸,一桶
也
做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望
Important sentences
Unit 1 living well
Words study
第一课时
课前检测
1.disability____ 7 fellow ___
2.ambition ____ 8 adapt to____
4suitable _____ 9in other words____
5beneficial ____ 10cut out___
6absence____ 11out of breath___
残疾，无能
雄心，报复
适合的
有益的
缺席，不在某处
同伴
适合
换句话说
切去，省略
上气不接下气
Task list任务清单
1重点掌握以下单词及用法
disability, ambition,suitable,beneficial,adapt,cut out ,out of breath
2.认读和识记以下词汇
hearing, eyesight, lap,dictation,noisy,entry,clummsy,outgoing,bump,bench,microscope,fellow
1. disability. n
disable. v使残疾，使…能力丧失
disabled. adj 残疾的，伤残的
the disabled 残疾人
He was ________ in the war and his _________ prevented him from holding any job.
An accident ________ him from playing football.
disabled
disability
disabled
inability n 无用，无能
,
deaf dumb lame blind
选词填空: disability, disabled
He gets money from the Government because of his ____________.
The ________ are to receive more money.
She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her ___________.
Many soldiers were ___________ in the war.
disabilities
disabled
disabilities
disabled
2.
hearing 听力
eyesight 视力
syndrome 综合病征
infantile 小儿麻痹
lap 跑到的一圈 重叠部分 大腿的上方
Everything falls into his lap.
3. ambition n. 野心;雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
完成句子:
Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children.
I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life.
His ________________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.
ambitious for
ambitious to succeed
ambition to become prime minister
4
dictation n. 口授，听写 ；
dictator 独裁者
noisy adj 吵闹的，嘈杂的
noiseless 寂静无声的
suitable adj 适合的，适宜的 =fit-proper
be suitable for 对...合适
eg The film is not suitable for young children
entry n 项目，入口，进入
entrance n.进入 入口
5. beneficial
beneficial adj 有益的;受益的
benefit n.?利益, 好处?vt.?有益于, 有助于?vi.?受益?
常见用法
be beneficial to… 对什么有益
A benefit B A有益于B….
B benefits from A B从A中受益
be of benefit to… 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了… 的利益
阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine ________________plants.
Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _____ __________sunshine.
is of benefit to
benefits
benefits from
is beneficial to
6. in other words=that is to say换句话说
in a/one word简言之;总之
break one’s word 食言 ，失信
keep one's word 遵守诺言
他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.
2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.
3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.
They asked him to leave----in other words he was fired.
In a word, I don’t like the job.
He became, in other words, a hero.
7. clumsy
(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的
You, clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！
(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的
She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.
be clumsy with sth / at doing sth
在…方面不灵巧
He _________________ chopsticks.
He _________________ chopsticks.
他使用筷子很笨拙
is clumsy with
is clumsy at using
8
bump v. 碰撞 bumpy adj 颠簸的 ;bumper n. 保险杠
outgoing adj.外向的 外出的 离开的 友好的
easygoing 好相处的
9. adapt vt. 使适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应
adapt A for B 为.B而改编A
adapt sth from根据…改编某物
adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的
adaptation n.适应;改编本
介词填空:
The play is adapted _______ a novel.
This book is adapted _______ beginners.
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.
Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio.
from
for
to
for
(3) adapt (oneself) to适应…
be well adapted to非常适应
He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.
他很快适应新的环境.
These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms.
这些花非常适应室内的环境.
The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).
She adapted herself quickly to her new job.
她很快适应了她的新工作.
词义辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件
adjust: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应
fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match: 指“色调、性质”等相配或相称
You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
The shoes ______ me well.
A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers.
No dish ______ all tastes.
You should ______ yourself to the new environment.
adjusted
fit
match
suits
adapt
10
beach 海滩
cut out 切去，剪去，删去，停止做某事
cut off切断，断绝
cut down 砍倒，减少，降低
cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路
cut up 切碎
out of breath
lose one’s breath
hold one’s breath
take a deep breath
microscope n显微镜
microwave
microsoft
telescope
上气不接下气
上气不接下气
屏住呼吸
11. out of breath
12. absence n.缺席;不在(某处)
in one's absence 当某人不在时
absent adj.缺席的;不在的
be absent from缺席;不在
presence n.出席;到场
present（at） adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
完成句子:
Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间).
Why were you __________________(旷课) yesterday?
in my absence
absent from school
当堂检测
1.disability→________adj 伤残的→______n能力
2.ambition→________adj有雄心的，有野心的
3.suitable→_________v适合
4.beneficial→________v/n使受益
5.adapt→_________短语 适合适应
6.absence→_______反义词
adj 不在的缺席的 be ____from
adj 在场的 出席的be ____at
生气
angry
13. annoy
惹恼,使…感到生气
annoyed
生气的(修饰人)
(adj)
annoying
令人生气的(修饰物)
(adj)
I was at the news.
annoyed
annoying
annoy sb with sth / by doing sth
因…使某人生气
be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
be annoyed that--- clause 生…的气
这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.
These flies _____________ me.
夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.
Don’t ______ your neighbours _____ singing loudly at night.
因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.
She _______________ Mary ___ forgetting to phone.
are annoying
annoy
by
was annoyed with
for
14. all in all总而言之
above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究
first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气
in all总共;总之
选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all
You must, _________, be loyal to your country.
There are five hundred books on the shelf ______.
Everyone makes mistakes, and _________, he is only a child.
The book has some weak spots, but _________ I consider it a success.
above all
in all
after all
all in all
15.
firm n 公司
adj 结实的，坚定的， 坚固的
adv 坚定地
a clerk with the firm 某公司的职员
software hardware
sit around 闲坐着
sit still 静坐
sit up= stay up 熬夜
请坐的说法
sit down please=please be seated
=seat yourself please=take your seat please
16 .As well as 连接相同成分（n/ adj/ v/ prep等）
当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:
His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
as well 也,还,同样.
常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如:
I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.
As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.
嘲笑,取笑
laugh at sb.
17. make fun of
It is not polite to the
disabled.
make fun of
make fun of=laugh at 取笑
for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地
have fun玩乐
选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun
The kids at school used to ____________ Jill’s clothes.
Don’t get upset. He said it was only __________.
We ________ in camping last week.
It’s cruel to _____________ the disabled.
make fun of
in fun
had fun
make fun of
make fun of sb.
laugh at sb.
play a joke on sb.
tease sb about sth.
18 parrot n 鹦鹉
tank n 大容器，缸 ，桶，坦克
a tank of 一桶
tortoise 陆龟，龟
psychology n 心理学
psychologically adv 心理学地 精神上地
encouragement n 鼓励，奖励
19conduct n/ vt 行为 ，品德，品行
vt 领导，指导，开展，指挥，行为
conduct a survey 进行调查
conduct oneself 举止表现
20 resign vt.放弃 辞职 退休
resignation 辞呈
resign from 从…辞职 He resigned from the office
resign as 作为…辞职
He resigned as a manager of team football team
He resigned her position five years later
21 companion n.伙伴 同伙
companionship
A dog is a faithful companion to man
22assistance n.协助，援助
assistant n.助手 助理
assistance 后的几个短语
come to one's assistance 来帮助某人
with the assistance of 在...的帮助
assist sb in doing sth /with sth/to do sth eg Students assisted the professor in doing the experiment
assist vt.帮助，协助
23congratulate vt 庆祝 祝贺
eg. we congratulated him on the birth of his son
sb congratulate sb on sth/doing sth
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事
congratulations on your promotion 庆祝你升职
24 graduation n.毕业 毕业典礼
graduate vi.大学毕业 from+学校 从...毕业
n.大学毕业生
eg.She graduated from Cambridge with a degree on law
25 all the best 祝一切顺利 万事如意
All the best for the New Year! 新年一切顺利
do/try one's best 尽力
26 adequate adj 足够的 合格的 充分的
反义词 inadequate adequately adv adequacy n.充分 足够
eg1 The room is small but adequate
2 The city's water supply is no longer adequate for its growing population
27access n.(接近的）方法 通路；可接近性
1）have access to 有机会接触；有权、有资格跟...接触
eg Only high officials had access to the presdent
Do you have access to that information?
The only access to that building is doing a muddy track
2）accessible adj.可接近的 可进入的 可使用的
eg be accessible to sb 接触某人 使某人方便
A boss should be accessible to his staff
28 wheelchair 轮椅 armchair扶手椅
29 handy
方便的 有用的
手边的 附近的
the book is handy for quick reference 这本书便于快速查阅
Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick
earphone 耳机 earring耳环 impair 削弱 损伤 row 一行一排
a row of 一排 row 划船 basement 地下室 outwards向外
in/up/down/south/left/towards
30 exit /'eksit/ n 出口,离开 退场
exist /igzist/ vi 存在
existance
31 meet with 遭遇某事，遇见、会晤某人
meet with difficulties/ an accident
eg The prince met with the head of the state
32 approval n.赞成 认同
a) approve 同意 批准
eg He wanted to win our approval official approval
They hasn't approved the plans yet
b) approve 赞成+of
eg I don't approve of smoking
33 dignity 尊严高贵的品质
only a trul free person has human dignity
with dignity 庄严地
eg He behaves with dignity 他举止庄重
1. mainstream主流，主要倾向
2fulfilling adj 令人满意的；令人愉快的 fulfil vt 履行；使满意
3never mind 不必担心；没关系；更不用说
Have you broken it？ Never mind .We can buy another one.
4. politics (n. )政治(学)→_______ (adj. )政治的→_________ (n. )政治家
5. resign(vt. &vi. )辞职；辞掉→__________(n. )辞职
6. slavery(n. )奴隶制→_____(n. )奴隶
political
politician
resignation
slave
4. assistance (n. )协助；援助→________ (n. )助手→_____ (v. )协助；援助
5. congratulate(vt. )祝贺；庆贺→_____________ (n. )祝贺；贺词
6. access (n. )(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________ (adj. )可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
7. graduate (v. )毕业→__________ (n. )毕业；毕业典礼
8. approve (v. )赞成；认可→________ (n. )赞成；认可
assistant
assist
congratulation
accessible
graduation
graduation
1. in other words ______________
2. bump into _____________
3. adapt to _____________
4. at a time _____________
5. up until _______________
6. out of breath _____________
7. get annoyed _____________
8. all in all _____________
Phrases
上气不接下气
总而言之
猛撞，撞上, 不期而遇
每次,一次
一直到…为止,直到…
换句话说,那就是说
适应，适合
苦恼,变得恼火
9. sit around ______________
10. feel sorry for sb ______________
feel sorry for oneself ____________
11. live a ….life _______________
12. make fun of ____________
13. as well as ____________________
16as well ___________________
14. a tank of ______________
15 dream about / of ________________
取笑, 开…的玩笑
同情某人
自己感到忧伤
闲坐着
不但…而且…, 既…又…
过着…的生活
一缸,一桶
也
做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望
Important sentences