高考英语语法一轮复习 短文改错题（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法一轮复习 短文改错题（共33张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-08 20:52:37 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Proof-reading&Error correction
一、命题特点
给出一篇100个单词左右的短文，要求学生对每一个句子作出是否缺词、多词和错词的判断；考查的知识点有词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
二、短文改错答题要求
文中有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。如有错误则按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
二、短文改错答题要求
三、规范的答题:
He returned back home.
So if they had said was true, I…
You'll be at vacation.
^
on
what
1、浏览全文，掌握大意；
2、分句阅读，逐句找错；
3、检查核对，攻克难点；
4、规范答题，不留遗憾。
四、解题步骤
短文改错解题技巧口诀如下：
动词形，名词数；
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别；
代词格，细领悟；
介词短语常常考；
习惯用语要牢记；
句子成分多分析；
逻辑错误须关注；
冠词连词常光顾。
五、解题技巧
动词
高考链接：
1.There were now a park that has a small river
running through.
2. For the most part，students working to
earn money for their own use.
3. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top
of the building.
is
work
seen
五、解题技巧
小结：动词主要考查：
1.动词的_____态和_____态错误；
2. _______不一致的错误；
3._______动词与_________动词区别；
4.谓语与_______语的区别。
口诀：动词形
语
主谓
及物
不及物
非谓语
时
名词
高考链接：
1.We write to each other all the times.
2.We study quite a few subject,such as
maths,English and physics.
time
subjects
小结：名词主要考查：
1.可数名词的____数和____数形式；
2.不可数名词；
3.固定词组中的名词形式。
复
单
口诀：名词数
形容词和副词
高考链接：
1. I'll try to be more carefully next time.
2.Unfortunate,?I?had?an?accident?and?hit
another?car.
3.These are the happier girls I've ever seen.
careful
Unfortunately
happiest
１．修饰名词，或在be动词/系动词后要用
___________;
２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词或
整个句子时用_________;
３．_____级和_____级的使用。
小结：形容词、副词主要考查：
比较
副词
形容词
最高
口诀：还要注意形和副
1.He always enjoys read a detective story.
2.With the work finishing, we can go home
at once.
3.The doctor advised me give up smoking.
reading
^
to
finished
非谓语 高考链接：
小结：非谓语主要考查：
1.非谓语常见形式有三种：______、
________和________。
2.三种形式不同的功能：__________表主动和动作的进行；_________表被动和动作的完成；_______表目的和将来。
不定式
过去分词
现在分词
to do
v-ed
v-ing
口诀：非谓语，细辨别
代词
高考链接：
1.This is the factory which we visit it.
2.I think it is high time that I did anything
special to express my thanks.
3.Don't take away the book. It is my.
something
mine
4.This boy likes sports, but she doesn't like studying.
5.I devote me to studying.
he
myself
小结：代词主要考查：
1.人称代词的____格和____格的误用；
2.物主代词的________性物主代词
和_______性物主代词的误用；
3.反身代词____________的使用，
_________代词在定语从句中的应用；
4.__________（both,all,either,
neither,something, anything等）的用法。
口诀：代词格，细领悟
主
oneself
名词
形容词
宾
关系
不定代词
介词和习惯用法
高考链接：
1.I imagine you'll be at vacation
yourself by that time.
2.From then on, we've kept touch with
each other through e-mails.
on
Λ
in
小结：介词和习惯用法主要考查：
固定短语和固定介词的搭配。
口诀：介词短语常常考
I went to sell newspapers after the school.
after school 下课
The police seized the thief on the arm.
by
by + the +身体部位名词。表示被抓住身体的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take等连用
动词+某人+ 介词+the + 某部位
in：表示在身体部位内部用in，这是较理解的，但在
英语中，涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位
on：表示身体部位表面和面部表情，常用on.
at： 用介词at的时候不多，常见于： at heart 在内心来说，内心里 at hand 在手边，在近处
by: 常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用，表示
“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位
习惯用语要牢记
高考链接：
She never has enough time for that she wants.
小结：不同的句子成分要用不同的_______；不同的语景要选择不同的______。这些都有待我们对句子的______和句子的______作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
句子成分
what
词类
词语
成分
结构
口诀：句子成分多分析
逻辑错误
高考链接：
So I helped them go to the nearest hospital.
I stayed here for one and a half hours and
made sure that the girl was all right.
there
小结：逻辑错误主要考查：
句子的上、下文________，
甚至相互______。如称谓上的张冠李戴，
人名、 地名、时间、方位等方面的错误。
不一致
矛盾
口诀：逻辑错误须关注
冠词和连词
高考链接：
1.What a good news we've heard.
2.I'm sorry, and I won't be able to come
tonight .
3.If we will hold the party in the open air
depends on the weather.
but
Whether
小结：冠词、连词主要考查：
1.不定冠词____,定冠词_____
和零冠词的错误用法。
2.根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择_____连词
(如：because,so,though,although等）
或_____连词(如：and,or,but)
a/an
the
从属
并列
口诀:冠词连词常光顾
六、 四不改原则：
1.?单词拼写不改；
2.?大小写不改 ；
3.?词序不改；
4.?标点符号不改 。
七、短文改错应注意的问题
1.??最小限度地改变单词形式，除近义词和反义词外，一般不将一个实
词换成另一个实词（实词：名词、形容词 、代词、 数词、动词、副词 ）；（虚词: 冠词、介词、连词、感叹词）
2.??最大限度地保持句子和短文原意;
3.??一词不改成多词；4. 多词改成一词。
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!
They put them in the corner of the sitting
room. Jim was covered it with a lot of
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
really beautifully at the moment. There was
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas
tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his
parents singing and dancing happily.
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!
They put them in the corner of the sitting room.
____
On
_________
chose
_______
tall
_______
it
动词形
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
还要注意形和副
代词格，细领悟
Jim was covered it with a lot of
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
really beautifully at the moment. There was
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas
tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his
parents singing and dancing happily.
＼
_______
lights
_______________
beautiful
_____
and
∧
were
动词形
还要注意形和副
动词形
名词数
冠词连词常光顾
were
动词形
结合口诀，复习今天所学的知识。
完成导学案里的短文改错练习。
九、Homework
Proof-reading&Error correction
一、命题特点
给出一篇100个单词左右的短文，要求学生对每一个句子作出是否缺词、多词和错词的判断；考查的知识点有词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
二、短文改错答题要求
文中有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。如有错误则按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
二、短文改错答题要求
三、规范的答题:
He returned back home.
So if they had said was true, I…
You'll be at vacation.
^
on
what
1、浏览全文，掌握大意；
2、分句阅读，逐句找错；
3、检查核对，攻克难点；
4、规范答题，不留遗憾。
四、解题步骤
短文改错解题技巧口诀如下：
动词形，名词数；
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别；
代词格，细领悟；
介词短语常常考；
习惯用语要牢记；
句子成分多分析；
逻辑错误须关注；
冠词连词常光顾。
五、解题技巧
动词
高考链接：
1.There were now a park that has a small river
running through.
2. For the most part，students working to
earn money for their own use.
3. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top
of the building.
is
work
seen
五、解题技巧
小结：动词主要考查：
1.动词的_____态和_____态错误；
2. _______不一致的错误；
3._______动词与_________动词区别；
4.谓语与_______语的区别。
口诀：动词形
语
主谓
及物
不及物
非谓语
时
名词
高考链接：
1.We write to each other all the times.
2.We study quite a few subject,such as
maths,English and physics.
time
subjects
小结：名词主要考查：
1.可数名词的____数和____数形式；
2.不可数名词；
3.固定词组中的名词形式。
复
单
口诀：名词数
形容词和副词
高考链接：
1. I'll try to be more carefully next time.
2.Unfortunate,?I?had?an?accident?and?hit
another?car.
3.These are the happier girls I've ever seen.
careful
Unfortunately
happiest
１．修饰名词，或在be动词/系动词后要用
___________;
２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词或
整个句子时用_________;
３．_____级和_____级的使用。
小结：形容词、副词主要考查：
比较
副词
形容词
最高
口诀：还要注意形和副
1.He always enjoys read a detective story.
2.With the work finishing, we can go home
at once.
3.The doctor advised me give up smoking.
reading
^
to
finished
非谓语 高考链接：
小结：非谓语主要考查：
1.非谓语常见形式有三种：______、
________和________。
2.三种形式不同的功能：__________表主动和动作的进行；_________表被动和动作的完成；_______表目的和将来。
不定式
过去分词
现在分词
to do
v-ed
v-ing
口诀：非谓语，细辨别
代词
高考链接：
1.This is the factory which we visit it.
2.I think it is high time that I did anything
special to express my thanks.
3.Don't take away the book. It is my.
something
mine
4.This boy likes sports, but she doesn't like studying.
5.I devote me to studying.
he
myself
小结：代词主要考查：
1.人称代词的____格和____格的误用；
2.物主代词的________性物主代词
和_______性物主代词的误用；
3.反身代词____________的使用，
_________代词在定语从句中的应用；
4.__________（both,all,either,
neither,something, anything等）的用法。
口诀：代词格，细领悟
主
oneself
名词
形容词
宾
关系
不定代词
介词和习惯用法
高考链接：
1.I imagine you'll be at vacation
yourself by that time.
2.From then on, we've kept touch with
each other through e-mails.
on
Λ
in
小结：介词和习惯用法主要考查：
固定短语和固定介词的搭配。
口诀：介词短语常常考
I went to sell newspapers after the school.
after school 下课
The police seized the thief on the arm.
by
by + the +身体部位名词。表示被抓住身体的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take等连用
动词+某人+ 介词+the + 某部位
in：表示在身体部位内部用in，这是较理解的，但在
英语中，涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位
on：表示身体部位表面和面部表情，常用on.
at： 用介词at的时候不多，常见于： at heart 在内心来说，内心里 at hand 在手边，在近处
by: 常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用，表示
“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位
习惯用语要牢记
高考链接：
She never has enough time for that she wants.
小结：不同的句子成分要用不同的_______；不同的语景要选择不同的______。这些都有待我们对句子的______和句子的______作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
句子成分
what
词类
词语
成分
结构
口诀：句子成分多分析
逻辑错误
高考链接：
So I helped them go to the nearest hospital.
I stayed here for one and a half hours and
made sure that the girl was all right.
there
小结：逻辑错误主要考查：
句子的上、下文________，
甚至相互______。如称谓上的张冠李戴，
人名、 地名、时间、方位等方面的错误。
不一致
矛盾
口诀：逻辑错误须关注
冠词和连词
高考链接：
1.What a good news we've heard.
2.I'm sorry, and I won't be able to come
tonight .
3.If we will hold the party in the open air
depends on the weather.
but
Whether
小结：冠词、连词主要考查：
1.不定冠词____,定冠词_____
和零冠词的错误用法。
2.根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择_____连词
(如：because,so,though,although等）
或_____连词(如：and,or,but)
a/an
the
从属
并列
口诀:冠词连词常光顾
六、 四不改原则：
1.?单词拼写不改；
2.?大小写不改 ；
3.?词序不改；
4.?标点符号不改 。
七、短文改错应注意的问题
1.??最小限度地改变单词形式，除近义词和反义词外，一般不将一个实
词换成另一个实词（实词：名词、形容词 、代词、 数词、动词、副词 ）；（虚词: 冠词、介词、连词、感叹词）
2.??最大限度地保持句子和短文原意;
3.??一词不改成多词；4. 多词改成一词。
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!
They put them in the corner of the sitting
room. Jim was covered it with a lot of
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
really beautifully at the moment. There was
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas
tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his
parents singing and dancing happily.
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!
They put them in the corner of the sitting room.
____
On
_________
chose
_______
tall
_______
it
动词形
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
还要注意形和副
代词格，细领悟
Jim was covered it with a lot of
Christmas light. The sitting room looked
really beautifully at the moment. There was
a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas
tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his
parents singing and dancing happily.
＼
_______
lights
_______________
beautiful
_____
and
∧
were
动词形
还要注意形和副
动词形
名词数
冠词连词常光顾
were
动词形
结合口诀，复习今天所学的知识。
完成导学案里的短文改错练习。
九、Homework