(共39张PPT)
Book2 Unit 5 Music --- Grammar
The Attributive Clause:
Prep. +which /whom
Can you guess who is/are the original singer(s)?
TFBOYS
What do you know about them and the name of their band?
TFBOYS which is also named the fighting boys means the teenagers struggle for their dreams, work hard and contain the full positive energy. There are three members in this great combination whose names are Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai, and Yi Yangqianxi. As the name suggests, they are very active, lively and outgoing. They made their debut (首次登台) in 2013 when they were only 14 years old. That’s the reason why they caught the public’s attention quickly.
Can you find the attributive clause?
which
whose
when
why
回顾定语从句关系代词和关系副词用法
主
宾
定
人:
物(时/地/原):
人:
物(时/地/原):
物(时/地/原):
人:
who,that
which,that
whom,who,that,--
which,that,--
whose
They made their debut (首次登台) in 2013 when they were only 14 years old.
That’s the reason why they caught the public’s attention quickly.
when
Preposition + which
why
状
时间:
地点:
原因:
= +
when
where
why
介词
which
介词+关系代词:物:
人:
介词 + whom
介词 + which
?
that? 省略?
All of them are excellent. Let’s see their excellent performances.
Scene 1
What kind of people did Yi talk about ?
How many recommendations /suggestions did he make?
Activity 1
Recommendations/Suggestions 1
Combine sentences with pre.+which/whom
Yi attended the meeting.
He mentioned young people’s real needs in the meeting.
Observation
How to choose the right preposition?
介词可能取决于先行词与介词的搭配
Rule 1
Yi attended the meeting.
He mentioned young people’s real needs in the meeting.
Yi attended the meeting he mentioned young people’s real needs .
which/that/--
×
×
in
Recommendations/Suggestions 2
---[one more exercise]
Young people will change the world
they are equipped with skills .
Young people will change the world.
They are equipped with skills in the world.
which/that/--
×
×
in
Recommendations/Suggestions 3
Youth development has become a part of UN’ s development agenda(议程).
Equal embedded in development agenda .
Youth development has become a part of UN’s development agenda equal embedded .
in
which
介词可能取决于谓语动词与介词的搭配
Rule 2
嵌入,融入
---[one more exercise]
There are many solutions ___ _____
young people can bring creativity.
to which
C. to whom
B. for which
D. with which
A.
to
All of them are excellent. Let’s see their excellent performances.
Scene 2
Conversation
In the video, Hawking described the future.
Young people are curious about the future.
In the video, Hawking described the future
young people are curious .
about
which
介词可能取决于形容词与介词的搭配
Rule 3
Chinese Millennials(中国千禧一代) think about the future development.
Hawking is hopeful about Chinese Millennials.
---[one more exercise]
Chinese Millennials Hawking is hopeful think about the future development.
whom
about
Conversation
Traditional culture is oriented to human _______ _______ traditional culture will disapear.
介词可能根据定从所表达的意义来确定。
Rule 4
Fill in the blanks with pre.+which/whom
without
whom
围绕,朝向
---[one more exercise]
Someone designed a special computer for Hawking _______ _______ he can convey his information.
through
which
All of them are excellent. Let’s see their excellent performances.
Scene 3
Idol spirit
Is this the spirit that you look forward to leaning?
Are they kind of children that you want to care for?
在固定搭配的短语中介词不能提前
这两句中的介词能提前吗?
Attention 1
care
常见的这类动词短语有:
look
for
after
forward to
hear
of
about
from
take of
(照顾,喜欢)
for
care
当定从含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
Attention 2
I know the idol (whom/that) you talked about just now.
This is the meeting hall in which he made a speech.
that 在介词的宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
Attention 3
The ceremony that Wang was present at was held in New York.
“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any,
none, all, both, neither, many, most,
each, few等代词、数词或形容词最高级修饰。
Fans love TFBOYS deeply, all of
whom are quite excellent.
Attention 4
Conclusion
+
从句
介词
关系代词
先行词
谓语动词
形容词
句意
which (物)
whom (人)
Attention!!!
Activity 2: Competition
Let’s “play” the intruments
They will never forget the day ______ _______ they gave their performance in Spring Festival Gala.
on which
2 Points
the day
Do you like the CD ____ ________ she spent $10.
Do you like the CD ____ ________ she paid $10.
4 Points
on which
for which
spent
paid
Three young people form a team.
Wang Junkai and Wang Yuan are good at singing while Yi Yangqianxi is skilled in dancing in the team.
5 Points
Three young people form a team in which Wang Junkai and Wang Yuan are good at singing while Yi Yangqianxi is skilled in dancing.
王源是团队里最帅的一个男孩。
我们最熟悉王源了。
Wang Yuan with whom we are most familiar is the most handsome boy in the team.
6 Points
Wang Yuan is the most handsome boy in the team.
we are most familiar with Wan Yuan.
Correction
It’s a magic song with which we
might not know TFBOYS.
3 Points
without
3 points for free!
TFBOYS is an inspirational idol. (扩充句子)
(Prep.+which/whom)
Or…
7 Points for challenge!
TFBOYS is an inspirational idol from whom we should learn.
TFBOYS of whom we are fond is an inspirational idol.
learn from…
be fond of…
Activity 3 Knowledge Internalization
What’s your impression of TFBOYS now after knowing their excellent performances?
How a Chinese boy band has become an international hit?
---some evaluation from overseas fans
As well as their talents and achievements, overseas fans find the healthy, humble and hardworking images are good role models for the younger generation. Most of overseas fans delight in their individual personalities.
They might be young but their work and talent are influencing many people around the world. They devote to their work and talent. Fatima is a 27-year-old from Canada who likes the boys because their work is their all. They are passionate about their work. And they give their all to achieve their dreams.
They are very down to earth and kind to their fans. They try to communicate with their fans as much as possible.
Overseas fans, most of whom delight in their individual personalities find the healthy, humble and hardworking images are good role models for the younger generation.
Their work and talent to which they devote are influencing many people around the world.
Their work about which they are passionate is their all.
They are very down to earth and kind to their fans with whom they try to communicate as much as possible.
Sum up the lesson
介词 + 关系代词
先行词
谓语动词
形容词
句意
which (物)
whom (人)
Attention
固搭短语不提前
介词的位置
that前无介词
代、数、形高可修饰
Assignment
Design your presentation.
---to represent the youth
---to question the scientist
---to care for children
---…
Requirement:
2-3 sentences using prep.+which/whom attributive clauses.
Thanks for your attention!