(共13张PPT)
第十讲 八年级下Unit1--2
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. What’s the matter ?怎么了？
考向1：用来询问对方遇到的麻烦事，医生和护士询问病人也常用此句。与with 连用，构成What’s the matter with ...? ...怎么了？
考向2：
①What’s the matter with ...?
② What’s wrong with ....?
③What happened to ...?
考向3：matter v.要紧，关系重大
Eg: --Does it matter if I am late ? 如果我迟到这要紧吗？
--It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。
语言考点梳理
1.(2018·山东)
--Tony, what’s ______ matter with you?
--I have _____ toothache .
A a; the B. the ; a C. /; the D the ; /
2.(2019·江苏)
--Sorry, your cup was broken by me.
--_________. I'm ready to buy new one.
A It doesn't matter B. All right C. Thank you D What a pity
◆考点1. 突破
B
matter 为名词，所以前面用“the”
A
It doesn't matter.没关系。
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. lie 的用法
拓展: lay v. 下蛋，放置
eg: The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。
Please lay the table before the dinner. 饭前请放桌子 。
lie v. 躺， 位于 Lay- lain - lying You should lie down.你应该躺下。
lie v. 说谎 lied - lied - lying He often lies.
他经常说谎。
lie n. 谎言 lies (复数） He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·四川)
2.Look, there is a wallet _______ on he playground .
A. lie B. lying C. lay D. lain
2.(2019·广东)
I found a letter _______ on the floor when I came into the classroom .
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
◆考点2. 突破
B
There be ...doing sth .为固定句式, lie-lying。
C
【解析】find sb. doing sth . 发现某人做某事。lay 放置，下蛋，及物动词。此处没有宾语所以排除B。lie 躺，是不及物动词，现在分词为lying。
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. trouble n. 的用法
考向1：关于trouble 的固定搭配
①have trouble with sth.在某方面有困难
②have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某方面有困难
eg: We have trouble getting staff. 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
同义搭配：have problems with/doing sth /have difficulty with /doing sth.
考向2： 关于trouble 的词组
①get into trouble 陷入困境
②be in trouble 处于困境
③get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·福州)
--Jack , I have _____ working out the math problem .
--Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
2.(2018·山东)
--I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself . Could you help me ?
--No problem.
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty
◆考点3. 突破
D
have trouble doing sth.
D
【解析】句意“--我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？ --没问题。” have difficulty in doing sth, 意为“做某事遇到了困难”。
语法精讲精练
语法精讲精练
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。 He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤ 身体部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/ has a pain in one’s +身体部位。
I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦（There is ) Something wrong with one’s +身体部位
There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart problem. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割掉手指了。
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·温州）
--Nice is not at school. ___________ ?
--He has a cold.
A Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it
【解析】根据“他感冒了”可知问: What’s the matter ?意为“怎么了”，故选 B。
B
◆考点突破
2.（2019·内蒙古呼和浩特）
--You look sad , Betty. What’s the matter with you? --________
A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you.
C
【解析】由“呗蒂，你看起来很难过，怎么了？”可知答语应表达令人伤心难过的事。 故C 项“我不能参加夏令营”符合要求。
语法精讲精练
◆语法：形容词比较级最高级
Should 的具体用法为：
1. 表示提出意见或建议:
You should drink lots of water. 你应该喝大量的水。
2. 表示义务、责任: We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
3. 表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
4. 表示推测和可能性：He should be a teacher 他应该是一位老师。
5. 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
Should we tell her about it ? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·陕西）
--Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
-- That’s too bad. Everyone _____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would
【解析】结合“那太糟糕了”和“阅读更令人愉悦”可推知，建议每个人都“应该”成为读书爱好者。故B项“应该”符合语境。
B
◆考点突破
2.（2018·呼和浩特）
For everyone’s safety , we _____ always remember the law against driving after drinking.
A. could B. should C. might D would
B
【解析】句意：为了更好地说英语，我们不应该怕丢面子。由语境可知，此处用shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，故选B 项。
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21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲 八年级下Units 1-2
stomach (n.) →stomachache (n.) 胃痛；腹痛 foot (n.) → feet (pl.) 脚 own (adj. ) → owner (n.) 拥有者 break (v.) → broken (adj.) 破损的 train (v.) →training (n.) 训练 kind (n. adj. ) → kindness (n.) 善良 climb(v.) →climber (n. ) 爬山者 strong (adj.) →weak(反义词）虚弱的 feel (v. ) →feeling (n.)情感→ felt (过去式）感觉 tooth (n.)→ teeth (pl.) 牙→ toothache (n.) 牙痛 satisfy(v.)→satisfaction(n.) 满意 difficult (adj.) → difficulty(n.)困难 lie (v.)→ lied (过去式） 说谎→lay(过去式）躺→ lying(过去分词） die(v.)→death(n.)死亡 our(pron.) → ourselves (反身代词）我们自已 knife(n.) → knives (pl.)小刀 mean(v.)→meant (过去式）意思→meant (过去分词) understand(v.) → understood (过去式）理解，明白→understood (过去分词） her (pron.) → herself（反身代词）她自已 hit(v.) →hit (过去式）击，打→hit (过去分词） important(adj.) →importance (n.)重要性 sick(adj.)→ill( 同义词） decide(v.) →decision (n.)决定
她怎么了。 What’s the matter with her ?
她牙疼。She has a toothache .
她该怎么办？ What should she do ?
她该去看医生 。 She should go to a dentist .
这男孩可以看望在医院的孩子们并让他们振奋起来。
The boy could visit the kids in the hospital and cheer them up .
她每周在那做一次义工帮助孩子们学习读书。
She volunteers there once a week to help the kids learn to read .
我能跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
当然，那应该没问题。
Sure , that should be OK.
你，你不能。 你的爷爷奶奶今晚要来看我们。
No, you can’t . Your grandparents are coming to visit us tonight .
可以，但是你得在9：30 之前回家。
OK, but you have to come home before 9:30 .
选择题
1.(2019, 贵阳)--What’s _____ ?
--I have a headache .
A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happened
【答案】B
【点拨】询问某人患何种疾病的句型主要有：What’s wrong /the matter /the matter /the trouble (with sb )?及What happened to sb ?由此可知，答案娄B 项。
2.(2019, 贵阳)Tom _____ a bad cold . Let’s take him to the hospital.
A hurts B. takes C. have D. has
【答案】D
【点拨】have a (bad) cold 意为“患（重）感冒”，为固定搭配；又因Tom 为第三人称单数。故选D。
3.(2019, 贵阳)For everyone’s safety , we _____ always remember the law against driving after drinking .
A. could B. should C. might D. would
【答案】B
【点拨】could “能够“；should “应该”；might “可能：；would “将会”由句意知“为了大家的安全，我们应该一直记住这条法规--禁止酒后驾驶”可知，此处用should 表示“义务，责任”故选B 项。
4.（2019，兰州） You can _____ new words in your e-dictionary .
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
【答案】A
【点拨】我们用“短语辨析法”解答本题。 look up “查询”；look at “看”；look for “寻找”；look around “环顾四周”。由句意“你可以在你的电子词典中_____?新单词。 可知，空格处应填look up ,故此题选A。
5.(2019,兰州)You should _____ more fruit .
A .eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat
【答案】C
【点拨】情态动词后跟动词原形，故选C 项。
6.(2019, 咸丰) We enjoyed _____ at the dancing party yesterday .
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【点拨】enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。反身代词和主语保持一致。主语为we，故此处反身代词用ourselves.
7.(2019, 咸丰) Linda bought a large house ______ a swimming pool .
A. with B. in C. on D. from
【答案】A
【点拨】介词with意为“带有，具有”，表示事物具有的性质、特征。句意“琳达买了一所带有游泳池的房子。
(2019, 内蒙古)
--Emma failed her exams . I think she should work harder .
-- I agree. ______ she does , she’ll get good grades
A. If B. because C. Before D. Though
【答案】A
【点拨】if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语状语从句。当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句；because “因为”，引导原因状语从句；before “在...之前” 引导的时间状语从句，though “虽然”，引导让步状语从句。由答语句意“我同意。如果她努力学习的话，她会取得好成绩的”可知A项符合题意。
9.(2019, 内蒙古)I arrived home and I found my sister _____ in bed.
A. lies B. lying C. lied D. lie
【答案】B
【点拨】find sb doing sth “发现某人正做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。
10.(2019, 江苏) I need to buy some water , because we are ____ that in our home .
A. run out B. running out C. run out of D. running out of
【答案】D
【点拨】run out 意为“用完”，物件主语，是不及物动短语; run out of 意为“用完”， 人作主语，是及物动词短语。此处主语we 表示人，故排除A、B 两项。are 后不能跟动词原形，应用动词ing形式构成现在进行时。
11.(2019, 江苏) _____ my surprise , she learned English all by herself .
A. In B. To C. With D. At
【答案】B
【点拨】to one’s surprise 意为“使...惊讶的；出乎...意料”为固定短语12.(2019, 南京) She’s outgoing . She never minds _____ to a boy .
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
【答案】C
【点拨】mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”
13.(2019, 贵港) Jack used to _____ to school by bus , but now he is used to ____ there .
A. go ; walk B. going ; walk
C. go ; walking D. going ; walking
【答案】C
【点拨】used to do sth 固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”， be used to doing sth 是固定用法，意为“习惯做某事”
14.(2019, 兰州) Although you may meet some difficulties ,you should never _____ .
A. get up B. grow up C. give out D. give up
【答案】D
【点拨】get up “起床”；grow up “长大”；give out “分发”；give up “放弃”；由句意“尽意你可能会遇到一些困难，但你应该永不放弃”可知，give up 符合题意，故选D项。
15.(2019, 黑龙江)----Mom , can I leave my homework for tomorrow ?
----I’m afraid not . Don’t ____ what you can do today till tomorrow .
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
【答案】D
【点拨】put on 意为“穿上，上演”；put down “放下”；put up 意为“举起，张贴，搭建”；put off 意为“推迟”。由问句句意“妈妈，我能把作业留到明天再做吗？”及答语前句句意“恐怕不行”可知答语后句意为“不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天”。 故选D。
16.(2019, 合肥) My best friend Mario failed in the math competition. I’d like to _____ .
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. take him up
【答案】C
【点拨】dress up 意为“打扮”；pick up 意为“捡起”；cheer up 意为“（使）变得更高兴”；take up 意为“占据”。 由前句句意“我最好的朋友马里奥数学竞赛失败了”可知后句意为“我想让他高兴起来”。故选C。
17.(2019, 合肥)--The girl ____ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Ludian .
-- What a kind girl !
A. took away B. gave up C. gave away D. put away
【答案】C
【点拨】take away 意为“拿走”；give up 意为“放弃”；give away 意为“捐赠”；put away 意为“收起来”。由答语语句意“多好的女孩呀！”可推知这个女孩把所有的零用钱都 “捐给”了在鲁甸地震中房屋被毁坏的人们，故选C。
18.(2019, 甘肃)--Mary is very generous .
-- Yes, she gave away all her money she owned ______ people in need .
A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
【答案】A
【点拨】句意：“玛丽很慷慨。”“是的。她捐出了他所有的钱，以帮助需要帮助的人们。”该句中动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
19.(2019, 南宁) He made us ____ by making faces.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
【答案】C
【点拨】make 后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补语，故选C。
20.(2019, 河源)--Do you think Tony is a ____ boy ?
-- Yes, he does well in all his subjects .
A. clever B. lonely C. strong D. disabled
【答案】A
【点拨】clever “聪明的 ； lonely 孤独的，寂寞的； strong 强烈的； 强壮的； disabled 有残疾的。 由答语句意是“是的，他的所有科目都很好”可知，托尼是个聪明的男孩，故选A。
21.(2019, 花都)--Excuse me . Can I borrow some books ?
-- Sorry . There are ____ books left . We can’t lend you any one .
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
【答案】C
【点拨】由答语句意“.....我们一本都不能借给你”可知，书很少，几乎没有了，故应选表示否定意义的few 或little; 又因空格后的books 为可数名词复数，故选C。
22. (2019, 呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【点拨】由答语句意“关东从长江救回来一位上了年纪的女人。他好有勇气！”可知，考察感叹句，去掉主谓看最后，最后剩下courage勇气，为不可数名词，所以选B选项What。
二、（2019，呼和浩特）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:
someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best
1.—Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
2. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
3. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ ground when an earthquake happens.
4. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.
5. As is known to all, _________who breaks the rules should be punished.
6. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.
7. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.
8.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it ______after discussing with my PE teacher.
9. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.
10. She won’t leave the TV set, _________ her supper is on the table.
【答案】
Have mentioned 2.As well as 3.higher 4.waiting for
5.anyone 6.weeks’ 7.Germans 8.will be decided
9.trying their best 10. even though
三、（2019，甘肃兰州）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.
2. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves.
3. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
4. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you.
5. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.
【答案】
grow up 2. take care 3. put, into
4. worry about 5. giving up
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21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲 八年级下Units 1-2
stomach (n.) →________ (n.) 胃痛；腹痛 foot (n.) → ________(pl.) 脚 own (adj. ) → _______ (n.) 拥有者 break (v.) → _______(adj.) 破损的 train (v.) →_________ (n.) 训练 kind (n. adj. ) →________ (n.) 善良 climb(v.) →________(n. ) 爬山者 strong (adj.) →_______(反义词）虚弱的 feel (v. ) →________(n.)情感→ felt (过去式）感觉 tooth (n.)→________ (pl.) 牙→ toothache (n.) 牙痛 satisfy(v.)→________(n.) 满意 difficult (adj.) → _______(n.)困难 lie (v.)→______ (过去式） 说谎→______(过去式）躺→ ________(过去分词） die(v.)→________(n.)死亡 our(pron.) →________(反身代词）我们自已 knife(n.) → _______(pl.)小刀 mean(v.)→_______ (过去式）意思→________(过去分词) understand(v.) → ________ (过去式）理解，明白→_______ (过去分词） her (pron.) → _______（反身代词）她自已 hit(v.) →______ (过去式）击，打→______ (过去分词） important(adj.) →________(n.)重要性 sick(adj.)→______( 同义词） decide(v.) →_______(n.)决定
她怎么了。_______________her ?
她牙疼。She ______________.
她该怎么办？ __________she_______ ?
她该去看医生 。 She________ go to a____________.
这男孩可以看望在医院的孩子们并让他们振奋起来。
The boy could__________ the kids in the hospital and_____________ .
她每周在那做一次义工帮助孩子们学习读书。
She __________there______________ the kids learn to read .
我能跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？
Could ____________or dinner with my friends?
当然，那应该没问题。
Sure , _______________OK.
你，你不能。 你的爷爷奶奶今晚要来看我们。
No, you__________Your grandparents are coming _________us tonight .
可以，但是你得在9：30 之前回家。
OK,_________ you ___________come home before 9:30 .
选择题
1.(2019, 贵阳)--What’s _____ ?
--I have a headache .
A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happened
2.(2019, 贵阳)Tom _____ a bad cold . Let’s take him to the hospital.
A hurts B. takes C. have D. has
3.(2019, 贵阳)For everyone’s safety , we _____ always remember the law against driving after drinking .
A. could B. should C. might D. would
4.（2019，兰州） You can _____ new words in your e-dictionary .
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
5.(2019,兰州)You should _____ more fruit .
A .eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat
6.(2019, 咸丰) We enjoyed _____ at the dancing party yesterday .
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. ourselves
7.(2019, 咸丰) Linda bought a large house ______ a swimming pool .
A. with B. in C. on D. from
(2019, 内蒙古)--Emma failed her exams . I think she should work harder . -- I agree. ______ she does , she’ll get good grades
A. If B. because C. Before D. Though
9.(2019, 内蒙古)I arrived home and I found my sister _____ in bed.
A. lies B. lying C. lied D. lie
10.(2019, 江苏) I need to buy some water , because we are ____ that in our home .
A. run out B. running out C. run out of D. running out of
11.(2019, 江苏) _____ my surprise , she learned English all by herself .
A. In B. To C. With D. At
12.(2019, 南京) She’s outgoing . She never minds _____ to a boy .
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
13.(2019, 贵港) Jack used to _____ to school by bus , but now he is used to ____ there .
A. go ; walk B. going ; walk
C. go ; walking D. going ; walking
14.(2019, 兰州) Although you may meet some difficulties ,you should never _____ .
A. get up B. grow up C. give out D. give up
15.(2019, 黑龙江)----Mom , can I leave my homework for tomorrow ?
----I’m afraid not . Don’t ____ what you can do today till tomorrow .
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
16.(2019, 合肥) My best friend Mario failed in the math competition. I’d like to _____ .
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D. take him up
17.(2019, 合肥)--The girl ____ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Ludian .
-- What a kind girl !
A. took away B. gave up C. gave away D. put away
18.(2019, 甘肃)--Mary is very generous .
-- Yes, she gave away all her money she owned ______ people in need .
A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
19.(2019, 南宁) He made us ____ by making faces.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
20.(2019, 河源)--Do you think Tony is a ____ boy ?
-- Yes, he does well in all his subjects .
A. clever B. lonely C. strong D. disabled
21.(2019, 花都)--Excuse me . Can I borrow some books ?
-- Sorry . There are ____ books left . We can’t lend you any one .
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
22. (2019, 呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
二、（2019，呼和浩特）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:
someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best
1.—Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
2. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
3. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ ground when an earthquake happens.
4. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.
5. As is known to all, _________who breaks the rules should be punished.
6. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.
7. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.
8.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it ______after discussing with my PE teacher.
9. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.
10. She won’t leave the TV set, _________ her supper is on the table.
三、（2019，甘肃兰州）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.
2. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves.
3. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
4. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you.
5. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.
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