九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great people 重点词汇及Grammar讲解 课件（28张PPT，无音频）

(共28张PPT)
X X 学 校 初 三 英 语
Part1--9BU2重点词汇
Part2-- 9BU2语法
目 录
Content
Part3-- Exercise
一、重点词汇
He’s an inventor. He invented my favorite food.
inventor n.发明家
invent v.发明
invention n.发明物，创意
Q: -er/-or？
designer/player/visitor/reporter
fighter/explorer/professor
Part1.1
2.Columbus ,a Italian , is one of the first Europeans to discover America.
Part1.2
China Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese
England/Britain British/Englishman Englishmen
France French/Frenchman Frenchmen
Germany German Germans
Italy Italian Italians
Europe European Europeans
国家人单变复
中日不变
英法变
其他照常+S
Part1.2
practice
1.The medical team is made up of five Americans and two ___________ (Japan)
2.Tom Smith is _____ European. He ______in our school now.
A. a ; works B . an ; is working
C. a ; is working D . an ; works
Japanese
3. Qian Xuesen,a scientist,is the pioneer of China’s space technology programme.
Part1.3
scientist artist
musician magician
ability Possibility
freedom wisdom
discussion decision
argument encouragement
practice
1.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's _________ (develop ).
2. We should try to celebrate the 　 　　　(achieve) of our students.
3.The (Europe) have been in our school for more than a week.
4. His name was_______________ (known) to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out.
Part1.3
development
achievements
Europeans
unknown
4.Armstrong served as pilot for there years.
B
Part1.4
serve as + position 担任…
serve +sb./sth. 服务…
service n. 服务
Practice
Zhang Ling ___________ our monitor(班长) last term.
The market offers 24-hour everyday.
Chairman Xi decided to his country with his
whole heart. Because of his excellent ,he has
won all the Chinese people’s support.
served as
serve
service
service
5. They managed to join two spacecraft together.
Practice：
Lily __________ get the driving licence and she was very happy.
Jack ________ pass the Maths exam, but he failed in it yesterday.
Part1.5
manage to do
= succeed in doing 设法成功做某事
try to do 尝试做某事
managed to
tried to
Part1.6
6. He received the order to cut the flight short.
n. 命令，顺序 an order/keep… in order
vt. 命令 order sb. (not) to do sth.
vt. 点(菜)，预订 order a meal
为了… in order to
Cut短语
cut down削减;砍伐 cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断, 隔断 cut short 缩短
Practice
He ordered me __________(not use) his pen
He got up early in order _________ (catch) the early bus.
not to use
to catch
Part1.7
7. On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
v. 控制（controlled-controlled）
control sth / sb 控制某物/某人
n. 控制；支配
out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵
under control 被控制住; 情绪良好
under the control of... 在...的控制下
Practice
车失去了控制, 撞上了路边的一棵树。
The car_________________ and hit a tree by the road.
went out of control
Part1.8
6.X-ray machines are now widely used in hospitals.
Practice
The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very ________at the sports meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high
wide（具象） widely（抽象）
deep deeply
close closely
high highly
farther further
Part2.1.simple present & present continuous
Part2.2.simple past & past continuous
Part2.3.simple past & past perfect
二、Grammar
Part2.1 一般现在时-现进
时态 用法 特征词
一般现在时 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动词动作或现在存在的状态。 2. 表示事先安排好的事情。 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day…
现在进行时 1. 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。 2. 表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。 at the moment, today, now, right now, Listen! Look!
Practice
This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A sells B sell C is sold D are sold
Practice
1.Mr green ___________(leave) Beijing for home tomorrow.
2.He _____________(arrive) at nine o’clock.
Part2.1
leaves
is arriving
go , come , leave , start , begin , arrive , reach , move , fly
Part2.2一般过去时-过进
时态 用法 常用特征词
一般过去时 1. 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。 2. 过去存在的状态。 yesterday, two years ago, last week, the other day, in 1999
过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作 2. 过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。 3. 过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。 at this time yesterday, from… to… , last night…
Part2.2
Practice
1.The project they had devoted up to two years to ___________(choose) as the best one at the conference.
2. — Why didn’t you say anything
— Sorry, I_____________ (reply) to my boss’s message.
was chosen
was replying
Part2.3一般过去时-现完
时态 用法 注意
一般过去时 只强调过去的动作或状态，不与现在发生联系 时态状语是过去的，yesterday, in 1998等。
现在完成时 1. 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。 2. 强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。 3. 强调过去某个动作到现在已经发生多少次。 1. already, yet, ever, just, recently…
2. 在肯定句中与“since +过去点时间、for +段时间”连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy
borrow
open/close
begin/ start
come
go
finish
die
join
get married
have
keep
be open/closed
be on
be here
be there
be over
be dead
be in … / be a member of…
been married
1.有对的动词
2.有对应的adj
be+adj
3.有对应介词
be+prep
Part2.3
Practice
1.Why are you worried
I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.
A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in
2.Turn off the radio , dear. Baby is sleeping.
There is no need. He _____________(wake) up.
3. I can still speak some French now, for I ___________(teach) Chinese in France for several years.
has waken
taught
三、Exercise
单项选择
1. —Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held
2.—I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.
—Sorry. I the flowers in the garden at that time.
A. was watering B. am watering C. water D. will water
3. ---Do you know when we
--I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time_______.
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed
C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
Part3
Part3
4.---Do you find __________ tiring to climb the Great Wall yesterday
--- Yes, __________ was too hard to climb it
A. it ,that B. that, it C. it, it D. /,that
5.Korea lies _______ Asia. It’s ______ the northeast of China and _______ the west of Japan.
A. in; to; on B. in; on; to C. on; in; to D. to; on; in
6. Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen’s glass door.
A. Across B. through C. over D. against
Part3
7.When was ________ umbrella ________？
A. /；invented B. a；discovered C. an；discovered D. the；invented
8.I ________ the MP3 player since two years ago.
A. Bought B. have bought C. have D. have had
9.__________ work he has done! He is always successful.
What an excellent B. What excellent
C. How excellent D. How an excellent
10.While I was speaking, the boy in black __________ his hand and asked me if the price of these books had __________ a lot.
A. rose; risen B. raised; risen C. rose; raised D. raised; raised
Part3
动词填空
1.What is he busy doing
Doing the experiment _______________(complete) the science project.
2. We___________(eat) un all the food, but we still feel hungry.
3.---Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV
---I____________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
4. --Why didn't you come to open the door for me
---I (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell.
5. I don't think he stole the painting. When he__________ (ask) what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.
6. --Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim
--I'm not sure. I (not check) it carefully.
to complete
has eaten
was making
was washing
was asked
haven’t checked
That’s all for today’s class！
拜 了 拜