21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲 七年级下Units 9-12
high (adj.)→height (n.) farm (n.) →farmer(n.) slow(adj. )→fast\quicky (反义词） mouse (n.)→ mice (复数） act (v.)→action (n.)动作→actor (n.)男演员→actress(n.)女演员 person (n.)→persnal (adj.) sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数） cheap (adj.)→expensive (反义词）→cheaply (adv. ) thin (adj.)→fat \heavy(反义词）胖的→thick(反义词）浓密的→thinner (比较级）→thinnese(最高级） potato (n.)→ potatoes (复数） love (n.&v.)→lovely(adj.) 12 nature (n.)→natural(adj.) 13surprise(n.)→surprising\surprised (adj.) different (adj.)→differently (adv.)→same(反义词） artist(n.)→art (n.)艺术 luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)→unluckily(副词的反义词） worry(v.)→worried(adj.) interest(n.)→interesting(adj.) wake(v.)→woke(过去式）→woken(过去分词）→awake(adj.) heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.) blow(v.)→blew(过去式）→blown(过去分词） grow(v.)→grew(过去式）→grown(过去分词） fly(v.)→flew(过去式）→flown(过去分词）→flight(n.)航班
“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”
----What does she look like ?
---- She has long straight hair .
蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
The number of candles is the person’s age .
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go , the wish will come true .
4 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot .
5 礼品店的东西这么贵。 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
The things in the gift shop were so expensive . I didn’t like the trip at all .
6 ....这就是学习第二语言很重要的原因。
....that’s why it’s important to learn to a second language .
7 作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
As a special gift , outr parents took us to India .
8 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on .
9 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early .
一、选择题
1.（2018，济南）I don’t like this book . Can you show me _____?
A other one B. another one C. one another D. one other
【答案】B
【解析】another用于不确定数目中的另一个。
2.（2019，珠海）--_____does he look like ?
-- He’s tall and thin .
A. What B. Why C. Who D. How
【答案】A
【解析】由答语可知问句为What does he look like ?询问他的长相。
3.（2019，漳州） He always ______ white shoes.
A. in B. have on C. wears D. puts on
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“他总是穿着白色的鞋”可知应表示状态，而put on 表示动作；A项不单独作谓语；B 项中的have应用has, 故只有C项不正确。
4.（2018，香山） There is a cinema ______ of the street.
A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. to the end
【答案】B
【解析】at the end of the street “在街道的尽头”
5.（2019，内蒙古） The boy _____ black hair ______ a blue coat .
A. has ;has B. with ; in C. has ; wears D. with ; wears
【答案】D
【解析】第一个空格处with black hair 为介词短语作定语；第二个空格处表示“穿着”，实义动词和谓语，因此用wear .
6.（2019，梅州）Jim has ______ curly hair .
A. a B. an C. \ D. the
【答案】C
【解析】此处的hair 为不可数名词，头发前不用冠词。
7.（2019，合肥） There are five _____ in the room .
A. people B. peoples C. person D. boy
【答案】A
【解析】people意为“人，人们”时本身就是复数形式，不能再在词尾加-s表示复数。
8.(2019, 青岛) Our new English teacher has ______ hair and she is good-looking .
A. black long beautiful B. beautiful long black
C. long beautiful black D. beautiful black long
【答案】B
【解析】因名词前的修饰词常按照下列顺序排列：冠词、数词、描绘、度量、形状、新旧、颜色、来源、材料、用途，所以B正确。
9.（2019，山东） Would you like ______a rest ?
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
【答案】B
【解析】would like to do sth 想要做某事。
10.（2018，南京） --What would you like ?
-- I’d like _____ .
A a glass of milk B. two glass of milk .
C a glass milk D. some glasses milk
【答案】A
【解析】milk是不可数名词，表示其数量只能用“a/数词+量词+of+milk”结构。B项中的glass 应为复数。
11.（2019，河北）There are ten candles on the cake; you can ___ in one go.
A. blow out them B. blow them out C. cut up it D. cut it up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意 “你可以一口气吹灭它们”可知用blow out表示“吹灭”，后接代词应置其中间。
12.（2018，呼和浩特）-- I’ve made some coffee. Would you like _____ ?
-- That would be fine .
A. some B. any C. many D. little
【答案】A
【解析】在表示委婉请求的疑问句中用some .
13.（2018，济南） Some bananas _____ in the bag . Some mutton _____ on the table .
A are ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are
【答案】C
【解析】bananas 为可数名词复数，be动词应用are; mutton为不可数名词，其后的be动词应用is.
14.（2018，济南） I don’t like apples , bananas _____ pears .
A or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】在否定句中用or , and常用于肯定句中。
15.（2018，济南） Look! Two_____ are playing basketball oon the playground .
A man teacher B. man teachers
C men teacher D. men teachers.
【答案】D
【解析】当man\woman修饰名词时，与其后名词的单复数一致，即men\women+名词复数。
16.（2019，江苏）-- _____ shoes would you like ?
-- Size 40.
A What B. What kind of C. What size D. How size
【答案】C
【解析】由答语“Size 40” 可知问句询问的是鞋的尺寸，故用what size 来引导特殊疑问句。
17.（2019，长沙）----The fire was finally _____ in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately , 119 people lost their lives .
-- I hope the accident like this won’t happen again .
A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】put out the fire “扑灭”是固定搭配。put down 放下；put away “将...收起”; put up “张帖”
18.（2018，济南）----You look ______ today .
---- Yes, I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show .
A. easy B. warm C tired D. smart
【答案】C
【解析】 此题采用题眼法。根据下文“stayed up late” , 可知看起来累。 easy “容易的”；“warm”暖和的；smart “聪明的”tired “累的”
19.（2019，梓州）There are two _____ and three _____ on the table .
A apple ; banana B. apples ; bananas C. apple; bananas
【答案】B
【解析】 由空格前的数词two和three可知两个空格处都要用可数名词的复数形式。
20.（2018，福州）----I’m thirsty . May I have something to drink ?
----OK.Here’s some _____ .
A. rice B. bread C. water
【答案】C
【解析】问句句意“我渴了，可以喝点儿东西吗？”rice和bread是吃的东西，故只有water符合句意。
21. （2019，武穴）--Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _____ ?
-- Of course . But don’t eat too much .
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词。bread是不可数名词， noodle, dumpling, hamburger是可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
（2019，兰州）用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
1. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________(watch) BBC News every day.
2. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
3. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
4. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
5. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
6. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
7. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).
8. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
9. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
10. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
【答案】
1. watches 2. impolite 3. to take 4. advice 5. Their
6. been 7. danger 8. best 9. really 10. built
三、(2019, 呼和浩特)完型填空：
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry? 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（ ）1.A.?word? B.?saying???????? C.?sentence?? D.? rule
（ ）2.A.?that?????? B.?when??????? C.?where????? D.?which
（ ）3.A.?that????? B.?if?????????? C.?why??????? D.?whether
（ ）4.A.?however????? B.?besides?????? C.?instead?????? D.?then
（ ）5.A. and?????? B.?so????????? C.?but ???? ? D.?or
（ ）6.A.?still????? B.?never?????? C.?always????????D.?ever
（ ）7.A.?they???? B.?their????? C.?it ?????????????? D.?its
（ ）8.A.?warm ?? B.?warmer??? C.?co1d?????? D.?colder
（ ）9.A.?learns?? B.?learning???? C.?in learning?? D.?to learn
（ ）10.A. make up?? B. make up of ???C. make sure? D. be sure to
【答案】1-5BDACC 6-10BDADC
（2019，江苏连云港）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (1) h _________ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's (2) 1 __________ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (3) a_________ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (4) h __________ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (5) d __________came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
【答案】
1. held 2. largest 3. attended 4. hundreds 5. dreams
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21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲 七年级下Units 9-12
high (adj.)→_______ (n.) farm (n.) →_______(n.) slow(adj. )→______ (反义词） mouse (n.)→______ (复数） act (v.)→______ (n.)动作→______ (n.)男演员→______(n.)女演员 person (n.)→______ (adj.) sheep(n.)→________(复数） cheap (adj.)→_______ (反义词）→________ (adv. ) thin (adj.)→______(反义词）胖的→_____(反义词）浓密的→______ (比较级）→_______(最高级） potato (n.)→_______(复数） love (n.&v.)→_______(adj.) 12 nature (n.)→_______(adj.) 13surprise(n.)→___________(adj.) different (adj.)→__________ (adv.)→_______(反义词） artist(n.)→_______ (n.)艺术 luck(n.)→______(adj.)→________(adv.)→________(副词的反义词） worry(v.)→________(adj.) interest(n.)→________(adj.) wake(v.)→_______(过去式）→_______(过去分词）→_______(adj.) heavy(adj.)→______(adv.) blow(v.)→______(过去式）→________(过去分词） grow(v.)→_______(过去式）→________(过去分词） fly(v.)→______(过去式）→flown(过去分词）→______(n.)航班
“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”
----______________________ ?
---- She ______________________ .
蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
______________________is the person’s age .
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
If he or she blows out all the candles__________ , the wish _____________ .
4 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us _________________.
5 礼品店的东西这么贵。 我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
The things in the gift shop were so expensive . I ______ like the trip ______ .
6 ....这就是学习第二语言很重要的原因。
....that’s why______________a second language .
7 作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
As a special gift , outr parents _________ India .
8 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire__________and cook food on .
9 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
But I was_______________ I went to sleep early .
一、选择题
1.（2018，济南）I don’t like this book . Can you show me _____?
A other one B. another one C. one another D. one other
2.（2019，珠海）--_____does he look like ?
-- He’s tall and thin .
A. What B. Why C. Who D. How
3.（2019，漳州） He always ______ white shoes.
A. in B. have on C. wears D. puts on
4.（2018，香山） There is a cinema ______ of the street.
A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. to the end
5.（2019，内蒙古） The boy _____ black hair ______ a blue coat .
A. has ;has B. with ; in C. has ; wears D. with ; wears
6.（2019，梅州）Jim has ______ curly hair .
A. a B. an C. \ D. the
7.（2019，合肥） There are five _____ in the room .
A. people B. peoples C. person D. boy
8.(2019, 青岛) Our new English teacher has ______ hair and she is good-looking .
A. black long beautiful B. beautiful long black
C. long beautiful black D. beautiful black long
9.（2019，山东） Would you like ______a rest ?
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
10.（2018，南京） --What would you like ?
-- I’d like _____ .
A a glass of milk B. two glass of milk .
C a glass milk D. some glasses milk
11.（2019，河北）There are ten candles on the cake; you can ___ in one go.
A. blow out them B. blow them out C. cut up it D. cut it up
12.（2018，呼和浩特）-- I’ve made some coffee. Would you like _____ ?
-- That would be fine .
A. some B. any C. many D. little
13.（2018，济南） Some bananas _____ in the bag . Some mutton _____ on the table .
A are ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are
14.（2018，济南） I don’t like apples , bananas _____ pears .
A or B. and C. but D. so
15.（2018，济南） Look! Two_____ are playing basketball oon the playground .
A man teacher B. man teachers
C men teacher D. men teachers.
16.（2019，江苏）-- _____ shoes would you like ?
-- Size 40.
A What B. What kind of C. What size D. How size
17.（2019，长沙）----The fire was finally _____ in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately , 119 people lost their lives .
-- I hope the accident like this won’t happen again .
A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put up
18.（2018，济南）----You look ______ today .
---- Yes, I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show .
A. easy B. warm C tired D. smart
19.（2019，梓州）There are two _____ and three _____ on the table .
A apple ; banana B. apples ; bananas C. apple; bananas
20.（2018，福州）----I’m thirsty . May I have something to drink ?
----OK.Here’s some _____ .
A. rice B. bread C. water
21. （2019，武穴）--Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _____ ?
-- Of course . But don’t eat too much .
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
（2019，兰州）用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
1. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________(watch) BBC News every day.
2. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
3. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
4. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
5. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
6. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
7. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).
8. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
9. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
10. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
三、(2019, 呼和浩特)完型填空：
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry? 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（ ）1.A.?word? B.?saying???????? C.?sentence?? D.? rule
（ ）2.A.?that?????? B.?when??????? C.?where????? D.?which
（ ）3.A.?that????? B.?if?????????? C.?why??????? D.?whether
（ ）4.A.?however????? B.?besides?????? C.?instead?????? D.?then
（ ）5.A. and?????? B.?so????????? C.?but ???? ? D.?or
（ ）6.A.?still????? B.?never?????? C.?always????????D.?ever
（ ）7.A.?they???? B.?their????? C.?it ?????????????? D.?its
（ ）8.A.?warm ?? B.?warmer??? C.?co1d?????? D.?colder
（ ）9.A.?learns?? B.?learning???? C.?in learning?? D.?to learn
（ ）10.A. make up?? B. make up of ???C. make sure? D. be sure to
（2019，江苏连云港）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (1) h _________ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's (2) 1 __________ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (3) a_________ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (4) h __________ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (5) d __________came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
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(共19张PPT)
第五讲 七年级下 Units9--12
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. put v.
考向1：put为及物动词，此处意为“放；摆；安置”，常用于以下结构:
(1)put +名词\代词+介词短语
eg : Please put the book on the desk.
请把书放在桌子上。
(2)put+名词\ 代词+副词（短语）
eg : Put the caair here , please.
请把那把椅子放在这里。
Put the cat out of the house.
把猫放在房子外面。
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. put v.
(3)put 的相关短语：
①put on 穿上（衣服） ②put away 将....收起
③put up 举起；张帖 ④put down 放下
⑤ put off推迟；延迟 ⑥ put out 扑够；熄火
⑦ put on 增加体重 ⑧ put sth to good use 有效利用某物
考向2：put的过去式和过去分词均为put , 现在分词为putting.
语言考点梳理
(2018, 湖北)
--How heavily it is raining !
-- What a pity! We have to ______ out sports meeting .
A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up
◆考点1. 突破
A
put off “推迟”；put out “扑灭”;put up “张帖”；put on “穿上”。雨下得很大，因此运动会要推迟。
A
(2019, 贵州)
The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t ___.
A put it down B.it off C. put it out
【解析】put down放下；写下，此时指放下书；put off 推迟；拖延；
put out 扑灭， 熄灭；关灯。选A。
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. surprise n. &v.
考向1：辨析 surprise , surprised 和 surprising
surprise 名词&动词，“惊讶” Wha a surprise to see you here!
在这儿见到你真令人吃惊！
surprised 形容词，“惊讶的”
主语通常是人，be surprised at sth He was surprised at the accident.
他对那次事故感到吃惊。
surprising adj，“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰物。 We had a surprising amount in common. 我们共同之处出奇地多。
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. surprise n. &v.
考向2：to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊\惊奇的是
in surprise惊奇地
eg: To my surprise , he lost his child .
使我感到惊奇的是, 他丢失了他的孩子 。
Rose looked at her mother in surprise .
罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. 突破
（2019，紫金）
令我惊讶的是， 他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。
______ my surprise , he has already ______ from the principal of the university.
【答案】To, heard
【解析】考查短语to one’s surprise ，其中surprise 作名词，意为“惊讶的，惊奇”。
To heard
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. start v.
start/begin to do sth.
或 start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Finish your work first before you start to play.
在你玩之前完成工作。
start/begin with sth. 以某事开始 Let’s start with easy things.咱们从简单的事情开始。
start 创办某物 He started a newspaper.
他创办了一份报纸。
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. 突破
Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. __________ , I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
(2019·黑龙江)
C
【答案】C
【解析】 to be honest “说实话”；to my surprise “令我吃惊的是”；to start with “首先”；to tell you the truth “跟你说实话”。
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. order n.&v.
考向1：order的用法
名词 “顺序”、“次序“整齐”、“秩序” The four seasons follow in order.
四个季节依次轮换。
“订货”、“命令” The factory has received an order for 2,000 machine tools.
工厂收到了一张要买2000台机床的订单。
动词 “订购”、“命令” The doctor ordered him to stay here. 医生要求他呆在那里。
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. order n.&v.
考向2：in order 的用法
① “in order+带to的不定式”表示目的。
eg: We are working hard (in order) to finish the work on time.
为了能按时完成这项工作，我们正在努力工作。
② “in order that”引导目的状语从句：
eg: We are working hard in order that we can finish the work on time.
为了能按时完成这项工作，我们正在努力工作。
拓展: order常用词组
order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事
in order按顺序，out of order 次序颠倒，keep order 维持秩序
语言考点梳理
A lot of famouts doctors gathered in Harbin _____save “China’s” most beautiful teacher” ---- Mr Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. as a result
◆考点4. 突破
B
【答案】B
【解析】 so that 与in order that 表目的时后接从句。as a result 表结果；in oredr to 后接动词原形表目的。
(2019·江苏)
语法精讲精练
◆语法：形容词用法
形容词修饰名词、用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一。它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
（1）作定语
形容词用于修饰名词或代词one,ones,作定语，位于名词或代词之前。
This is an old book . 这是一本旧书。
I want some large ones . 我想要些大的。
语法精讲精练
◆语法：形容词用法
（2）作表语
形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。
They’re cute.
它们很可爱。
He looks very happy.
他看起来很高兴。
语法精讲精练
1.（2018·济南）
--What kind of books do you like?
--I like funny storybooks . They’re very _____ .
A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting
【解析】boring “无聊的”；lazy “懒散的”; quiet “安静的”；interesting “有趣的”。由前句“我喜欢有趣的故事书”可知，它们非常有趣。选D。
D
◆考点突破
2.（2019·江苏）
The boy was so _____ that he shouted _____ everyone.
A angrily; at B. angrily; to C. angry; at D. angry; to
【解析】由句意“那个男孩是如此生气以至于他每一个人大吵大嚷”可知后面应用形容词angry，shout at 表示“向...大吵大嚷”。选C。
C
语法精讲精练
◆语法：一般过去时
一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情，其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等，这一点是典型的特征。
1.动词过去式的构成
（1）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改”四字诀。
（2）不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式用was,其他人称用were.
语法精讲精练
◆语法：一般过去时
2. 一般过去时的用法
（1）主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
My father worked in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often , always 等表示频度的
时间状语连用。
I often went to school on foot. 我经常步行去上学。
（3）与when 等连词引导的状语从句连用。
When he got home , he had a short rest. 当他到家时，他稍微休息了下。
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·北京）
Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
【解析】由时间状语yesterday知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词变为过去式played.
C
◆考点突破
2.（2018·天津）
I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【解析】由句中的时态状语“last month(上个月）”可知应用一般过去时态。
B
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