中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
洗餐具 ______________________
倒垃圾 ______________________
叠衣服 ______________________
扫地 ______________________
整理床铺 ______________________
打扫客厅 ______________________
出去吃饭
去看电影 ______________________
在外面待到很晚 ______________________
搭车 ______________________
帮助解决某事 ______________________
看两小时的电视 ______________________
随时 ______________________
干净整洁 ______________________
解决问题 ______________________
扔下 ______________________
一......就 ______________________
过来 ______________________
带某人去散步 ______________________
一直;总是 ______________________
大声回应 ______________________
惊讶地 ______________________
分担家务 ______________________
一个舒适的家 ______________________
我们两个都不 ______________________
拿点喝的东西 ______________________
闲逛 ______________________
把某物传给某人 ______________________
把某物借给某人 ______________________
把某物弄湿 ______________________
讨厌做某事 ______________________
做杂务 ______________________
邀请某人参加聚会 ______________________
使用你的CD播放机 ______________________
使某人做某事 ______________________
有时间做某事 ______________________
浪费时间 ______________________
把时间花在某事上 ______________________
为了 ______________________
进入一所好大学 ______________________
为某人提供某物
介意做某事 ______________________
依靠;信赖 ______________________
照顾;照看 ______________________
做某人分内的事 ______________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1. work on 从事于；着手干
The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。
She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。
【例题】( ) The scientists are____ inventing some methods of producing electricity.
A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for
2. at least 至少
at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。
翻译短语at most,意为“至多，最多”。
He kept me waiting at least an hour.
There were fifty people there at most.
3. all the time 一直；总是
Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。
【拓展】time相关的短语
on time准时 at the same time同时 in time及时
from time to time偶尔 the first time第一次
【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( ) I always go shopping on Friday.
A. all the time B. all the same C. all along D. all the way
4.I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级。
This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。
否定式为not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。
The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.
【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not ____ a person born in France.
A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。
so, neither 倒装句型
So + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
Neither + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词
在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither
依附于否定句。
Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.
Lily isn’t a teacher. Neither is Mary.
【例题】( ) -I never drink coffee. -______.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
6.辨析borrow与lend
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物
lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
【注】borrow, lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep。
【例题】( ) Although you like the book, you may only ___it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay
7.spend v. 花费（金钱；时间）
spend + 钱/时间 + on sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱
spend + 时间 +( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
【例题】( ) Yang Feng ___ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
8. provide v. 提供；给予
provide sth. The restaurant provide the best service.
provide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with food and clothes.
provide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students.
【例题】( ) To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
9.depend on 依靠；依赖；相信
depend on为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语态
As we know, good results depend on hard work.
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的
将来就越好。
the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... “越……就越……”
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
【例题】( ) -There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
-I think ___cars we drive, ____pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less
C. The more; the fewer D. the more; the less
11. in order to 的用法
(1) in order to意为“为了……”，强调目的，后接动词原形。
In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly.
We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.
In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.
(2)含in order to的句子可以转变为由so that或in order that 引导的状语从句。
She ran quickly in order to catch the bus.
She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.
She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.
12. as a result的用法
as a result用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标点符号
将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是”。
He didn’t listen carefully. As a result, he couldn’t work out the maths problem.
【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因为”, 相当于because of。
Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain.
【例题】( ) The boy studied hard. ______, he passed the exam.
A. In fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. I often take out the ________（垃圾）on my way to school.
2. We ________（打扫）the floor every day.
3. My mother does the ________（餐具）at home.
4. Can you get a ________（搭车）for me?
5. I ________（扔）down my bag and went to the living room.
6. ________（传递）me the salt, please.
7. I get something ________（eat）after school.
8. She ________（借）her bike to Frank yesterday.
9. “What happened?” Lucy asked in ________（惊讶）.
10. The room was in a terrible ________（杂乱）.
[选择题]
( )1．Ted is going to make _______bed after he eats ________breakfast.
A．the；/ B．/；the C．a；an D．an；a
( )2．How can we help those children ________their English?
A．on B．in C．for D．with
( )3．She hates to fold the clothes because it's ________.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．exciting
( )4．—Mike，could I use your laptop(笔记本电脑)?
—Sorry，I'm going to ________ it.
A．put on B．go on C．live on D．work on
( )5．—________ you please go to the movies with me?
—Sorry，I ________.
A．Could；could B．Can；can C．Could；can't D．Can；couldn't
( )6．It's our duty to ________ the old and the young.
A．take care B．take good care of C．look down D．look well
( )7．—Why do you ________ to read the book?
—Because I think it is boring.
A．like B. hope C. hate D. decide
( )8．—Do you think Jack works as ________as Lucy?
—I don't think so. She works harder than him.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
( )9．—Helen，do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________free.
A．will come；will be B．will come；is C．comes；is D．comes；will be
( )10．—Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem.
—I'm sure she'll ________.
A．working on; work it on B．working out; work it out
C．working out; work it on D．working on; work it out
( )11．— Please look at these stamps. I________ them for five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept
( )12．—Doctor Wang, I'm feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you ________.You'll get well soon.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D. shouldn’t
( )13．—Why are you so excited?
—Alan invited me ________ on a trip to Tibet.
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
( )14．This restaurant ________ people________ delicious food.
A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with
( )15．________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D. All
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. My mother is cleaning the ________ (live) room now.
2. Peter wants ________ (go) out for lunch this afternoon.
3. Her father stays out ________ (迟) every day.
4. They needed ________ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
5. “What happened?” he said to the man ________ (angry).
6. My teacher didn’t say ________ (something) and walked away.
7. He is very ________ (surprise) that her answer is right.
8. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
9. Could I watch the show ________ (one)?
10. Can you help me fold the ________ (cloth)?
[句型操练]
1. 彼得，请你扫地并倒一下垃圾好吗？
Peter, could you ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________?
2. 他需要搭车去看一场篮球赛。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ a basketball game.
3. 我至少看完这个节目行吗？
Could I ________ ________ ________ ________ this show?
4. 妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
Mom will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
5. 我和你一样累。
I’m just ________ ________ ________ you are!
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent __1__ ．He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block．He found the boy's father pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor．On seeing him, the dad __2__, “Why did you take all this __3__ to come? Don't you know that my son's life is in danger? Don't you have any sense of responsibility?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I __4__ as fast as I could after receiving the call．And now, I wish you'd calm down __5__ I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son is __6__ now， what will you do?” said the father __7__．
The doctor smiled again and replied, “I will say what Job said in the Bible ‘From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God’． __8__ cannot extend lives． Go and pray for your son．We will do our best by God's grace．”
“Giving advice when we're not concerned is so easy．” murmured the father．The operation took some hours __9__ which the doctor went out happily．
“Thank goodness! Your son is saved !” And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his __10__ running． “If you have any question, ask the nurse!”
“Why is he so __11__? He couldn't wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son's __12__?” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left． The nurse answered, __13__ coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was in the funeral when we called him for your son's operation．__14__ now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's funeral．”
Never judge anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what they're __15__.
( ) 1. A． meeting B．job C．operation D．travel
( ) 2．A． admitted B．expressed C．whispered D．shouted
( ) 3．A． time B．cost C．love D．turn
( ) 4．A． worked B．left C．came D．moved
( ) 5．A． in case B．so that C．until D．even if
( ) 6．A． dying B．lying C．missing D．dropping
( ) 7．A． sadly B．cheerfully C．hopefully D．angrily
( ) 8. A． God B．Teachers C．Friends D．Doctors
( ) 9. A． after B．for C．before D．with
( ) 10. A． way B．spirit C．trust D．dream
( ) 11. A． patient B．proud C．powerful D．absent
( ) 12．A． position B．medicine C．state D．life
( ) 13．A． sweats B．cold C．clouds D．tears
( ) 14．A． And B．But C．Or D．While
( ) 15．A． doing B．loading C．experiencing D．reducing
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
"Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive(原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
( )1. The writer was angry with Diana __________.
A. because she was too good for anyone. B. when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich
C. though she asked the writer to forgive D. so Diana walked away
( )2. According to the passage, it is clear that __________.
A. Diana and the writer had been good friends.
B. Diana didn’t like sandwiches.
C. Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all.
D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one.
( )3. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it” shows that _________.
A. someone refused to give her things B. Vivien used to be rude to others
C. she lied to be refused D. some people were rude to her before
( )4. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ________.
A. they didn’t spend much time with her. B. she realized she was wrong.
C. Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her. D. she was a rich and proud girl.
( )5. The reading is mainly about __________.
A. the mistake among the three friends. B. two best friends at a school
C. three friends at a school D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien
B
①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day．
②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet．
③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．
④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!
⑤____________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．
⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for?
( )6．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business
( )7．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?
A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed
( )8．What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?
A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every Moment
C．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World
( )9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?
A．People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.
B．People can even use their blogs to make money.
C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.
D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.
( )10．How is the passage organized ?
A．By using famous people’s words.
B．By giving reasons only.
C．By showing a topic and giving solutions
D．By telling old stories
【语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got1.________ early one morning and went to the market after she2.________（have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many3.________（vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a4.________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“How 5.________ does it cost?” a woman asked.
“ Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh，how cheap it is!”Mrs. King said to herself. “John?6.________（like）beef very much. I'd better buy some here．”
When she got7.________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman!” said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
“Your aunt is very rich,” said Mrs. King. “Why not go and borrow some money8.________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what9.________ (say) when they were at his aunt's house.
“John,” Mr. King said, “how can we keep the beef fresh?”
“That's easy,” the boy said10.________ (happy). “ By eating it!”
【单词拼写】
1. Do you think Mary will l____________ her bike to me?
2. Could you help me f____________ the clothes?
3. I think watching the meaningless program is a w____________ of time.
4. He d____________ the coffee cup and broke it into pieces.
5. The shirt is too expensive and a____________ you don't need it.
6. I cut the second f____________ when I was cooking.
7. Doing housework can help children understand the idea of f____________.
8. I t____________ the ball to Jimmy, but he didn't catch it.
9. Can I b____________ your bike? Mine is broken.
10. We should try our best to d____________ our own culture.
【书面表达】
前天,你所在的班级就学生是否该做家务的问题展开了讨论。有些同学觉得学生没必要做家务，那是家长们的责任；而另一部分同学则不这样认为，他们觉得学生不但要学习，也要做家务。请你根据以上内容写一篇短文，简要介绍同学们的观点，并表明你自己的看法。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
4.sweep the floor 扫地
5.make your/the bed 整理床铺
6.clean the living room 打扫客厅
7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8.go to the movies 去看电影
9.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
10.get a ride 搭车
11.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事
12.two hours of TV 看两小时的电视
13.any minute 随时
14.clean and tidy 干净整洁
15.solve the problem 解决问题
16.throw down 扔下
17.the minute 一......就
18.come over 过来
19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20.all the time 一直;总是
21.shout back 大声回应
22.in surprise 惊讶地
23.share the housework 分担家务
24.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
25.neither of us 我们两个都不
26.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
27.hang out 闲逛
28.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
29.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
30.get sth. wet 把某物弄湿
31.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
32.do chores 做杂务
33.invite sb.to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
34.use your CD player 使用你的CD播放机
35,make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
36.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
37.a waste of time 浪费时间
38.spend time on sth. 把时间花在某事上
39.in order to 为了
40.get into a good university 进入一所好大学
41.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
42.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
43.depend on 依靠;信赖
44.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
45.do one's part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 trash, sweep, dishes, ride, threw, Pass, to eat, lend, surprise, mess
[选择题]
1-15 ADCDC BCABD ACACC
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 living, to go, late, to share, angrily, anything, surprised, writing, first, clothes
[句型操练]
1 sweep the floor, take out the trash
2 needs to have a ride, watch
3 at least finish watching
4 be back from shopping any minute
5 as tired as
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 CDACB ADDAA BCDAC
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
1-5 BADBC
B
6-10 DBBAC
【语法填空】
1-10 up, had, vegetables, lot, much, likes, home, from., to say, happily
【单词拼写】
1-10 lend, fold, waste, dropped, anyway, finger, fairness, threw, borrow, develop
【书面表达】
略
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