中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
与某人交谈 ____________________
学得过多 ____________________
有足够的睡眠 ____________________
有空闲时间 ____________________
做我喜欢的事 ____________________
允许某人做某事 ____________________
补习班 ____________________
与某人吵架/打架 ____________________
直到半夜 ____________________
给某人写信 ____________________
等那么久 ____________________
令某人惊讶 ____________________
在电话里谈论某事 ____________________
翻看 ____________________
(把某物)归还给(某人) ____________________
生某人的气 ____________________
重要的事 ____________________
成功地发展;解决 ____________________
和睦相处;关系良好 ____________________
经常吵架/打架 ____________________
笼罩 ____________________
拒绝做某事 ____________________
感到孤独 ____________________
主动提出做某事 ____________________
一直 ____________________
使某人生气 ____________________
担心某事 ____________________
抄袭某人的作业 ____________________
归还某物 ____________________
把某物落在家里 ____________________
害怕做某事 ____________________
做自己 ____________________
独自消磨时光 ____________________
给某人施压 ____________________
与某人竞争 ____________________
业余活动 ____________________
取得更好的城绩 ____________________
提出某人的观点 ____________________
学习应试技巧 ____________________
删除 ____________________
直到...才 ____________________
比较;对比 ____________________
把某人逼得那么紧 ____________________
独立思考 ____________________
继续/保持做某事 ____________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth. “为什么不……?”
【拓展】提出建议的句型
①What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
②Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
③You’d better(not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。
④Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?
⑤Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
2. allow v. 允许，许可
① allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”
My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends.
② allow doing sth. “允许做某事”
She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.
③ allow+名词
We can’t allow such a thing.
【例题】( ) Do you often allow ____until 11:00 p.m.
A. to stay up B. stay up C. staying up D. and stay up
3. work out 产生……效果，进展……
Things worked out quite well for us. 对我们来说，事情进展很好。
He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了这道数学题。
Can you work out the problem alone? 你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗？
4. communicate v. 交流信息；沟通
I can’t communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我无法同他们进行交流。
communication n.交流
People can’t get on well with each other without communication. 没有交流，人们就无法相处得好。
【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( )People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail.
A. write B. read C. agree D. communicate
5. argue vi. 争论；争吵
argue with sb. 与某人争论
Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论。
argue的名词形式是 “argument”, have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论。
Alice hand an argument with her best friend.
【例题】( )I never argue ____my parents.
A.in B.to C. for D. with
6. instead adv. 代替，顶替
If you are busy, you may come another day instead.
【辨析】instead 与instead of
instead 副词 舍前取后，可单独使用，位于句首或句末。
instead of 介词短语 舍后取前，后面常跟名词，代词及动词ing。
He didn’t answer. He asked his father instead.
We eat rice instead of noodles.
【例题】( ) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out
7. offer v. 提供；提出；建议
① offer 做“提供”讲时，可接双宾语。
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物
The waitress offered a cup of tea to the man. = The waitress offered the man a cup of tea.
② offer还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。
The old man offered to lend the boy some money.
【例题】( ) The little boy ___ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
8. And they are always comparing them with other children.
compare 作动词，意为“比较， 和……相比”。
① compare...with... 把……同……相比较
Parents shouldn’t always compare their children with others.
父母们不该总是把自己的孩子同别人相比较。
② compare...to... 把……比作……
People often compare the life to a stage. 人们常把生活比作一个舞台。
【例题】( ) My handwriting can not be compared___ my father’s.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
9. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
① return 意为“归还”，其后可接双宾语
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
Don’t forget to return me the keys.
② return 还有“返回”的意思，相当于go back, 后接地点时需要介词to。
He returned to Shanghai a week ago.
【例题】①那本书你还给图书馆了吗？
Did you _______the book _______the library?
②( ) I don’t know when we will _______Hong Kong.
A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. Students aren’t ________（允许）to bring mobile phone to school.
2. ________（关系）between my parents have become difficult.
3. Can you ________（猜）what I am going to do?
4. Look at the black ________（云）. It’s going to rain.
5. My teacher explained ________（清楚地）the math problem.
6. I didn’t get ________（足够的）sleep so I was tired.
7. Parents find it difficult to ________（交流）with their children.
8. The little girl ________（争吵）with her mother yesterday.
9. Do you agree or disagree with her ________（建议）?
10. These days children often feel lonely and ________（紧张的）.
[选择题]
( )1. I think it is ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. You shouldn't ________more money on your clothes. You should save money________.
A. cost; instead B. spend; instead C. cost; instead of D. take; instead of
( )3. It's time ________. Let's stop talking.
A. for supper B. to supper C. to having supper D. of supper
( )4. Our country is taking action to ________air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
( )5. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
( )6. Don't worry! I am sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
( )7. —Could you please not run in the hallways?
—________.
A. Sure. I'll do it right away B. No，not at all
C. Sorry. I won't do it again D. Yes, I will.
( )8. Why not________ your friends for help when you are in trouble?
A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
( )9. —Would you like to play football after school?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I'm afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It takes no time
( )10. —You look unhappy，John.________？
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest B. What's wrong C. How do you do D. What did you do
( )11. —Did the old man mind ________ in the river?
—Yes，he didn't allow us ________ in it.
A. swim；swim B. swimming；swimming
C. to swimming；swimming D. swimming；to swim
( )12. —Could you please help me with my English?
—________. I'm good ________ it.
A. No problem；at B. No problem；for
C. Yes，please；at D. I'm sorry；for
( )13.When the ________ man came into the house，he found a girl ________ there.
A. older；cry B. elder；cry
C. elder；to cry D. old；crying
( )14. —Hi, Mike! How's it going?
—________
A. Good idea. B. I think so.
C. Not bad. D. Of course.
( )15. —Why do you make your parents ________？
—Because they give me ________ pressure.
A. angry；too much B. angry；much too
C. angrily；too much D. angrily；too many
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. She’s not good at ________ ( write ) letters.
2. The woman doesn’t want to call ________ ( he ) up.
3. I won’t copy his homework any ________ ( much ).
4. My brother is afraid of ________ ( make ) mistakes.
5. My uncle borrows my money without ________ ( return ) it.
6. The doctor allowed him ________ ( take ) a short walk every day.
7. She’s kind and friendly. She can get on ________ ( good ) with her classmates.
8. You should tell him that ________ ( copy ) others’ homework is wrong.
9. Sports stars eat ________ ( good ) every day.
10. She always refused ________ ( take ) my advice.
[句型操练]
1. 你为什么不和你的家人谈论这些感受呢？
Why don’t you ________ ________ these feelings ________ your family?
2. 虽然他不对，但它也不是大不了的事。
________ he’s wrong, it’s not ________ ________ ________.
3. 直到雨停了，他们才回家。
They ________ go home ________ the rain ________.
4. 你离开时别忘了关灯。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the light when you ________.
5. 我昨天发现有个小女孩正在街道的拐角处哭。
I ________ a little girl ________ at the corner of the street.
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
When Nick was about two years old, one day, he tried to take a bottle of milk from the fridge. But he __1__ his control on the bottle and it dropped, spilling the milk all of the floor!
When his mother came into the kitchen. __2__ shouting at him, she said, “ Nick, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have __3__ seen such a huge pond of milk, Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk foe a few minutes before we __4__ it up?”
Really, he __5__ so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know Nick, whenever you make a mess like this, you must clean it up and put everything to its __6__ order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵）__7__ a mop. Which do you prefer?” Nick chose a sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled __8__.
His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a __9__ experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with a small hand. Let’s go to the backyard and __10__ the bottle with water. Next, let’s see if you can find a __11__ to carry it without __12__ it.” What a wonderful lesson!
Nick, now a __13__, said it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be __14__ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes are just the chance for learning something __15__ It is what scientific experiments are all about. Even though the experiment doesn’t work, he still learns something useful from it.
( )1. A. took B. had C. lost D. make
( )2. A. Instead of B. because of C. such as D. as for
( )3. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
( )4. A. look B. come C. clean D. cheer
( )5. A. did B. was C. could D. would
( )6. A. great B. big C. proper D. wrong
( )7. A. and B. or C. but D. with
( )8. A. water B. juice C. soup D. milk
( )9. A. failed B. successful C. meaningless D. careful
( )10. A. put B. fill C. take D. mix
( )11. A. time B. space C. way D. road
( )12. A. having B. falling C. giving D. dropping
( )13. A. farmer B. doctor C. driver D. scientist
( )14. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. lucky
( )15. A. interesting B. easy C. new D. old
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahara and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.
Having the idea: It started when Sahara took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahara told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahara fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and machination. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of ￡30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sahara has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, "If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."
( )1.What kind of company do these people run(经营)?
A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A tea shop.
C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel.
( )2.How many people run the company?
A. One. B. Two C. Three D. Four.
( )3.Where are their Coffee Republic shops?
A. All over the U.K. B. All over the US.
C. In central London. D. In New York.
( )4.Which of the following statements is right?
A. British people prefer tea to coffee.
B. Sahara was not interested in Bobby’s idea.
C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful.
D. The best-seller written by Sahara is about how to make coffee.
( )5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Saharan life story. B. Saharan trip.
C. The American-style coffee. D. The success of a family business.
B
When he was16, his father seriously said to him, “I’ll give you whatever you want before you are 18. But after that, I won’t care much about you, and you should give me whatever I want.” When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. So he sent resumes (简历) to many companies he liked on the internet. But, “most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”
One of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter (搬运工) in the supermarket, for 0.5 dollar a box. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I'll take this job. At least I can make some money for my petrol (汽油).”
Then every day, he drove his car, his18th birthday gift, to work in the supermarket. He did that for three months.
Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician (网络技术员), so he asked for it. But they were also worried about his school education. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed the managers web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director of network department in less than a year.
And now, the 25-year-old man is a boss. In January 2009, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor-in-chief (主编). And the only writer was his father.
( )6.It was difficult for the young man to get a job because ______.
A. he was only 18 years old
B. his father cared too much about him
C. he had an expensive car
D. he didn't have enough school education
( )7.What did the 18th birthday mean to the young man?
A. He could get a car as a gift.
B. He had to make a living all by himself.
C. He had to leave his parents.
D. He had to work in a supermarket.
( )8.The young man's father might be ______.
A. a well-known and rich writer B. a computer programmer
C. a very old and kind man D. a manager of a big company
( )9.The young man got the job as a network technician because ______.
A. his school education was enough for the job
B. he was very good at computer
C. he wanted to be a director
D. his resumes were sent by internet
( )10.The magazine the young man started was perhaps ______.
A. about network technicians B. full of many interesting stories
C. about working for supermarket D. about how to be a director
【语法填空】
Last week’s talent show 1.________ really successful. Li Ping and Li Hua were the 2.________ (winner) 3.________ all the performers. Li Ping is 4.________ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could 5.________ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He 6.________ (win) the prize for the most 7.________ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives into the body of a person,8.________ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted 9.________ (loud). She was the most creative performer although 10.________ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
【单词拼写】
1.Could you e____________ the new words for me? I can't understand them.
2.I like c____________ with people. I talk a lot. So I have a lot of friends.
3.Tom is so shy that he always feels n____________ when he speaks in front of the class.
4.The p____________ of work was too great for him. He was stressed out.
5.W____________ you do, make sure not to cause any trouble.
6.My parents don't a____________ me to go out at night.
7.We shouldn't look down upon them. I____________, we should try to help them and take more care of them.
8.The storm c____________ flood in the city last night.
9.With the d____________ of the Internet, we can get information easier.
10.The kind kid often o____________ to help people in need.
【书面表达】
美国女孩Helen，最近在她的Blog上发布她的烦恼。请你（Yu Le）根据她的帖子，将她的烦恼和问题总结归类，与她交流看法，并给她一些建议，帮她排忧解难。文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，内容完善。 2. 字数不少于80。
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should study hard, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents.
I can’t get on well with them. I am stressed out. What should I do?
Helen, USA
Dear Helen,
I know you feeling _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Yu Le
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.talk to sb. 与某人交谈
2.study too much 学得过多
3.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
4.have free time 有空闲时间
5.do things I like 做我喜欢的事
6.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
7.after-school classes 补习班
8.get into/have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
9.until midnight 直到半夜
10.write sb. a letter 给某人写信
11.wait that long 等那么久
12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
13.talk about sth. on the phone 在电话里谈论某事
14.look through 翻看
15.give (sth.) back to (sb.) (把某物)归还给(某人)
16.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
17.a big deal 重要的事
18.work out 成功地发展;解决
19.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
20.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
21.hang over 笼罩
22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23.feel lonely 感到孤独
24.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
25.all the time 一直
26.make sb. angry 使某人生气
27.be worried about sth. 担心某事
28.copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业
29.return sth. 归还某物
30.leave sth.at home 把某物落在家里
31.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
32.be oneself 做自己
33.spend time alone 独自消磨时光
34.give sb. pressure 给某人施压
35.compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36.free time activities 业余活动
37.get better grades 取得更好的城绩
38.give one's opinion 提出某人的观点
39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40.cut out 删除
41.not...until 直到....·才
42.compare...with... 比较;对比
43.push sb. so hard 把某人逼得那么紧
44.think for oneself 独立思考
45.keep on doing sth. 继续/保持做某事
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 allowed, Relations, guess, clouds, clearly, enough, communicate, argued, advice, nervous
[选择题]
1-15 BDAAC BCAAB DADCA
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 writing, him, more, making, returning, to take, well, copying, well, to take
[句型操练]
1 talk about, with
2 Although, a big deal
3 went, until, stopped
4 Don’t forget to turn off, leave
5 found, crying
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 CADCA CBDAB CDDAC
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1-5 CBAAD
B
6-10 DBABB
【语法填空】
1-10 was, winners, of, an, play, won, exciting, but, loudly, her
【单词拼写】
1-10 explain, chatting, nervous, pressure, whatever, allow, instead, caused, development, offers
【书面表达】
略
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