2020中考英语语法专题三 冠词（专项练习）（解析版）

2020中考英语语法专题三 冠词（专项练习）（解析板）
考点一 不定冠词
1.(2019天津，21)I am going to have _______picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. the; an B .an ;the C. a;不填 D. an;不填
2.(2019新疆，26)——Is that_ ______post office?
——No, it's _______ old library.
the; a B .a ;an C. an ;a D. an ;the
3.(2019重庆，21)One of his daughters became____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C .the D./
4.(2019河南，35)You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A.A friend self is a second.
B.A second is self a friend.
C.A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend
5.(2019广西北部湾经济区，32) I usually have ______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6.(2019吉林，26)There is______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a B .an C .the
考点二 定冠词与零冠词
1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，1)We usually go swimming in ________summer. But in ________summer of 2018,
we didn't.
/;/ B. a; a C./;the D. a;/
2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)-You've dropped ______"f"in the word "giraffe".
---Oh ,__________ letter “f” should be doubled.
a; a B a ; the c. an ; the
3.(2019河南，21)—Judy ,how was _______camping?
-The other campers were nice , and we had ________ fun time together.
A .a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the ;a
4.(2019广东，31)_______Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B.A C. An D./
5.(2019山东青岛，2)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A .an B./ C .the D .a
6.(2019浙江温州，1)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
-OK . Let's add it to _______ weekend plan .
A .a B. an C. the D./
考点三 数词的基本用法
1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，2)We are preparing programs to celebrate our country's __________birthday.
A .seventy B .seventieth C .seventeenth
2.(2019广东，32)We are proud of our country .The year2019 is her __________birthday.
A .seventy B. the seventy C .the seventieth D. seventieth
3. (2019甘肃兰州，28)We gave away___________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B .six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
考点一 不定冠词
1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
——It takes us______ hour train go to my hometown by _______ train.
a; a B .an;/ C .an ;the
2.(2018云南，21)There is____ umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
3.(2018甘肃兰州，26)Don't tell a lie .You are___ _honest boy.
A .a B .an C. the D./
4.(2018新疆，26)——Is that________ book?
-No, it's_______ _old dictionary.
A . a ; the B . a ; an C . an ; a D . the ; an
5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐，21)Steve lives in_______ _European country, and he teaches in ________university there.
A . an ; a B . an ; the C . a ; a D . a ; an
6.(2017重庆，21)There is _______tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A .a B .an C. the D./
7.(2017福建，21)Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C .the
8.(2017湖北黄冈，26)-Hey ,Li Ming .Do you have_________ basketball?
-Yes, it's over there, behind door.
A . a , a B . the , the C . a , the D . the , a
9.(2017四川成都，31)I want to be__________ engineer when I grow up.
A .a B. an C .the
10.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，1)—What can I do for you ,sir?
——I want_______ iPhone 6s plus for my wife as _______ useful gift.
A . an ; a B . a ; an C . an ; the D . a ; a
11.(2016吉林，26)Molly dreams of becoming____ excellent engineer in the future.
A. a B .an C. the
12.(2016山东青岛，1)David is_________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A./ B .a C. an D. the
13.(2015内蒙古包头，23)In order to find______ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.
A. an B .a C./ D .the
14.(2015浙江温州，1)—What do you know about kite surfing?
——It is_______ exciting water sport.
A .a B. an C. the D./
15.(2015辽宁沈阳，1)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was_________ honest boy.
A. a B .an C. the D./
考点二定冠词与零冠词
1.(2018广东，31)_______ new study says that going to_________ bed late is harmful to our health.
A./,/ B.A,/ C .A ,the D .The, the
2.(2018浙江温州，1)—Will you go to__________ school-leavers' party tomorrow?
——Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A .a B .an C .the D./
3.(2018 四川成都，31)—Who is _________boy playing soccer over there ?
-He is my classmate, Li Ping.
a B.不填 C .the
4.(2018吉林长春，11)I enjoy having________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A .a B .an C .the D./
5.(2018山东青岛，2)We should have_________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B .an C. / D .the
6.(2017天津，21)Shenzhen is on_______ coast near Hong Kong. It was________ small village many years ago.
A .a ;the B .the ;a C.不填；不填 D. the; the
7.(2017上海，27)Christine is selling her house ,but on__________ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A .a B .an C .the D./
8.(2017吉林，26)——Do you know________ boy over there?
-Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
the B .an C. a
9.(2017吉林长春，11) I play_______ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
A .a B .an C. the D./
10.(2016河南，21)-Kate ,are you_________ only child in your family?
A. a; the B .an; the C. the ;a D. the ;the
11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，1)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are excellent students.
A. an B. a C./
12.(2016广东，26)Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.
A. a ;a B. a; the C .the ;a D. the ;the
13.(2016江苏苏州，1)Edward and William are brothers .There is ______uncommon similarity between_______ two boys.
A .an ;/ B. an ;the C. a;/ D .a ;the
14.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨，2)What_______ good news !Our school band(乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A. a B. the C./
15.(2015江苏连云港，1)Tong Liya is_______ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a;/ B. a ;the C .the ;the D .the;/
1.______people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about_______ of them are adults.
A . The number of ; four-fifths B.A number of ;four-fifth
A number of; four-fifths D .The number of ;four-five
2.(2018重庆，26)________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D .Thousands of
3.(2018广东，35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only_____ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B .four fifths C. two fifth D .two fifths
4.(2018湖北黄冈，27)—Dad ,about______ of our classmates wear glasses.
-Oh , that's terrible . You all should take good care of your eyes.
A .three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
5.(2018山东青岛，4)It's my daughter's birthday today. She's_______ years old.
A .eighteen B .eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
6.(2017重庆，31)Today is Jack's birthday .He is________ years old now.
A. fourteenth B .fourteen C. the fourteenth D .the fourteen
7.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，5)—How do you keep fit?
---I live on ______ floor . I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
twelve B .the twelve C .the twelfth
8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特，3)-How old is your daughter?
-___________. We had a special party for her_______ birthday yesterday.
Nine ;nine B .Nine ;ninth C. Ninth: ninth D .Ninth ;nine
2020中考英语语法专题三 冠词（专项练习）（解析板）
考点一 不定冠词
1.(2019天津，21)I am going to have _______picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. the; an B .an ;the C. a;不填 D. an;不填
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词的用法。have a picnic是固定搭配，在星期几前不加冠词，所以答案为C。
2.(2019新疆，26)——Is that_ ______post office?
——No, it's _______ old library.
the; a B .a ;an C. an ;a D. an ;the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：——那是个邮局吗？——不，那是个旧图书馆。本题考查冠词。此处指“一个邮局”和“一个旧图书馆”，均表泛指，故用不定冠词，又因为post以辅音音素开头，前面应用a;old以元音音素开头，前面应用an
3.(2019重庆，21)One of his daughters became____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C .the D./
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：去年八月，他的一个女儿成了一名英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法。由句意可知本空应用不定冠词表泛指，又因为English是以元音音素开头的，故本空应该用不定冠词an,故选B
4.(2019河南，35)You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A.A friend self is a second.
B.A second is self a friend.
C.A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：你也许认识右边的所有单词，但是下面的选项中，哪个表达有意义？本题考查简单句。A friend is a second self.是正确的，意为：朋友乃另一个自我。“不定冠词+序数词”不表示次序，表示：又一，再一。
5.(2019广西北部湾经济区，32) I usually have ______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D./
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。本题考查冠词。a/an均为不定冠词，可用于泛指，也可表示数量“一个”；the为定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知表达的是数量，egg是可数名词单数且其发音由元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,故选B。
知识拓展 apple,orange,hour,umbrella都是以元音音素开头的可数名词，其前加不定冠词an,表示“一个”。
6.(2019吉林，26)There is______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a B .an C .the
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。本题考查冠词的用法。一幅中国地图：a map of China,故选A。
考点二 定冠词与零冠词
1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，1)We usually go swimming in ________summer. But in ________summer of 2018,
we didn't.
/;/ B. a; a C./;the D. a;/
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：我们通常在夏天游泳。但在2018年的夏天，我们没有游泳。本题考查冠词。in+四季，中间不用冠词；第二个空特指2018年的夏天，所以用定冠词“the”，故选C项。
2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)-You've dropped ______"f"in the word "giraffe".
---Oh ,__________ letter “f” should be doubled.
a; a B a ; the c. an ; the
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里遗漏了一个“f”。——哦，字母“f”应该双写。本题考查冠词。第一个“f”是泛指，应用不定冠词，又因为字母“f”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an第二个“f”特指giraffe这个单词里的字母“f”，所以应用定冠词the,故选C。
3.(2019河南，21)—Judy ,how was _______camping?
-The other campers were nice , and we had ________ fun time together.
A .a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the ;a
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：—Judy,这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者都很友好，而且我们在一起玩得很开心。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的名词camping在本句中表示特指，故答案为the,排除A、B两项；have a fun time为固定短语，意为“玩得很开心”。故答案为D项
4.(2019广东，31)_______Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The B.A C. An D./
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the,故本题选A。
5.(2019山东青岛，2)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A .an B./ C .the D .a
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽的城市。本题考查定冠词。由固定短语in the east of...可知，应该使用定冠词。故选C。
6.(2019浙江温州，1)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
-OK . Let's add it to _______ weekend plan .
A .a B. an C. the D./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——Peter,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加到周末计划中吧。本题考查冠词的基本用法。在说话双方所共知的事情前应用定冠词the,故本题选择C。
考点三 数词的基本用法
1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，2)We are preparing programs to celebrate our country's __________birthday.
A .seventy B .seventieth C .seventeenth
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：我们正在准备庆祝我国七十岁生日的活动。本题考查数词。根据常识可知，我们的祖国已经建国70周年了，而不是17周年；birthday没加s,证明是第70个生日，而不是70个生日，故选B
2.(2019广东，32)We are proud of our country .The year2019 is her __________birthday.
A .seventy B. the seventy C .the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。
序数词前本应该用定冠词the,但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故不再加定冠词the,故选D。
易错警示本题易误选C。正常情况下，序数词前都应该有定冠词the,但当其前有其他修饰语时，不能再用定冠词the。
3. (2019甘肃兰州，28)We gave away___________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B .six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。
hundred,thousand,million,billion与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不与of连用；若表示概数，其后要用复数形式且要和of连用，构成 hundreds of 数以百计的，thousands of 数以千计的，millions of数以百万计的，billions of数以十亿计的。故选B。
考点一 不定冠词
1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
——It takes us______ hour train go to my hometown by _______ train.
a; a B .an;/ C .an ;the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡花费我们多长时间？——乘火车到我的家乡需要花费我们一个小时的时间。此题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词包括a和an,a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，均表示泛指。
第一个空表示泛指且hour以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词。故选B
G易错警示考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。本题需注意hour这个词中h不发音，故hour是以元音音素开头的单词。不要认为只有以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词才是以元音音素开头的。
2.(2018云南，21)There is____ umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。umbrella的音标中第一个音素是/N,属于元音音素，所以应该使用an,故选B项。
G易错警示考生经常会遇到考查以字母u开头的单词前如何选择冠词的题目，其中useful,university虽然是以字母u开头，但其音标中第一个音素是不同于umbrella的，它们的音标中第一个音素是辅音音素/j/,所以前面的冠词应该使用a
3.(2018甘肃兰州，26)Don't tell a lie .You are___ _honest boy.
A .a B .an C. the D./
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指，boy为可数名词单数，故设空处用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B项。
易错警示本题容易错选A。如果只看到honest以h开头，误认为这个词以辅音音素开头，可能误选A项。
4.(2018新疆，26)——Is that________ book?
-No, it's_______ _old dictionary.
A . a ; the B . a ; an C . an ; a D . the ; an
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：——那是一本书吗？——不，它是一本旧词典。本题考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,注意a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且book是以辅音音素开头的，故用a;第二个空也表泛指且其后的old以元音音素开头，所以第二空选an。
5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐，21)Steve lives in_______ _European country, and he teaches in ________university there.
A . an ; a B . an ; the C . a ; a D . a ; an
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：Steve住在一个欧洲国家，并在那里的一所大学教书。
本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,因“European”由辅音音素开头，故用a,而"university"也由辅音音素开头，故用a。故选C。
6.(2017重庆，21)There is _______tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A .a B .an C. the D./
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：动物园门前有一个高个子的人。本题考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示数量“一”，属于泛指。tall以辅音音素开头，所以选A。
7.(2017福建，21)Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C .the
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：杰克是如此友好的一个男孩，他和他的同班同学相处得非常好。本题考查冠词的用法。本题为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构，故排除C项。又因为friendly为辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故本题选择A。
8.(2017湖北黄冈，26)-Hey ,Li Ming .Do you have_________ basketball?
-Yes, it's over there, behind door.
A . a , a B . the , the C . a , the D . the , a
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——嘿，李明。你有篮球吗？——有，它在那边，在那扇门后面。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查不定冠词a表泛指的用法，不用翻译。第二空用定冠词the表特指。故本题选择C。
9.(2017四川成都，31)I want to be__________ engineer when I grow up.
A .a B. an C .the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。本题主要考查冠词的用法。本题应用a/an表泛指，又因为engineer为以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故本题选择B。
10.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特，1)—What can I do for you ,sir?
——I want_______ iPhone 6s plus for my wife as _______ useful gift.
A . an ; a B . a ; an C . an ; the D . a ; a
【答案】.A
【解析】 句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——我想给我妻子买一部苹果6s plus作为一份有用的礼物。本题考查冠词的用法。iPhone以元音音素开头；useful以辅音音素开头，所以答案为A。
11.(2016吉林，26)Molly dreams of becoming____ excellent engineer in the future.
A. a B .an C. the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为以元音音素开头的单词，故选择B。
12.(2016山东青岛，1)David is_________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A./ B .a C. an D. the
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：David是个留着黑色短头发的8岁男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指，且eight-year-old以元音音素开头。故答案为C项。
13.(2015内蒙古包头，23)In order to find______ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.
A. an B .a C./ D .the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：为了找到一个更好的生活环境，他决定搬到这个国家的西部去。本题考查冠词的用法。设空处表示泛指，又因better以辅音音素开头，故选B项。
小贴士不定冠词表示“一”，在解题时有方法可寻，即翻译题干，如本题可译为“找到一个更好的生活环境”，这时就可以选不定冠词了。
14.(2015浙江温州，1)—What do you know about kite surfing?
——It is_______ exciting water sport.
A .a B. an C. the D./
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：——你对风筝冲浪了解多少？——它是一项令人激动的水上运动。本题考查不定冠词。exciting以元音音素开头，根据句意可知选B项。
15.(2015辽宁沈阳，1)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was_________ honest boy.
A. a B .an C. the D./
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：彼得把钱包还给了警察。他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指，boy为单数可数名词且honest以元音音素开头，故答案为B项。
考点二定冠词与零冠词
1.(2018广东，31)_______ new study says that going to_________ bed late is harmful to our health.
A./,/ B.A,/ C .A ,the D .The, the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：一项新的研究称晚睡对我们的健康有害。本题考查冠词的用法。study研究，可数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一设空处要用a泛指“一项新的研究”。go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，固定短语。故答案为B
知识拓展study的意思及用法：(1)用作可数名词时，意为“研究，书房”；(2)用作不可数名词时，意为“学习”；(3)用作动词时，意为“学习，研究”。
2.(2018浙江温州，1)—Will you go to__________ school-leavers' party tomorrow?
——Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A .a B .an C .the D./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——你会参加明天毕业生的派对吗？——当然啦，我打算和我父母一起去。本题考查冠词的用法。本句中tomorrow是对派对的限定，表示特指。因此使用定冠词the
3.(2018 四川成都，31)—Who is _________boy playing soccer over there ?
-He is my classmate, Li Ping.
a B.不填 C .the
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——那边踢足球的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的同学李平。本题考查冠词的用法。本句中用定冠词the特指那边踢足球的那个男孩，故本题选C。
4.(2018吉林长春，11)I enjoy having________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A .a B .an C .the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早饭。它让我感觉很放松。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词，故选D。C知识拓展不加冠词的情况：三餐、球类、棋类前通常不加冠词。例：play soccer,play chess
5.(2018山东青岛，2)We should have_________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B .an C. / D .the
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词。
知识拓展如果三餐前有具体的形容词修饰，需要加冠词如：have a fast breakfast 吃一顿快速的早餐。
6.(2017天津，21)Shenzhen is on_______ coast near Hong Kong. It was________ small village many years ago.
A .a ;the B .the ;a C.不填；不填 D. the; the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它是一个小村庄本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“香港附近的海岸”，所以用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个小村庄”，用不定冠词。故选B项。
7.(2017上海，27)Christine is selling her house ,but on__________ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A .a B .an C .the D./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：克里斯蒂娜正在卖她的房子，但是另一方面她不想拥走。本题考查冠词的用法。固定短语on the other hand意为“另方面”，故本题选择C。
温馨提示一些固定搭配中常包含定冠词，比如take the place of、in the front of,在平时的学习中要注意固定短语中的定冠词。
8.(2017吉林，26)——Do you know________ boy over there?
-Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
the B .an C. a
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩儿吗？——认识，他是我弟弟李雷。本题考查冠词。根据over there可知，此处表示特指，故选A。
9.(2017吉林长春，11) I play_______ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
A .a B .an C. the D./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：我在业余时间弹吉他。它让我的生活更多彩。考查冠词。play+定冠词+西洋乐器，表示弹/拉/吹……（乐器）。故选C。
10.(2016河南，21)-Kate ,are you_________ only child in your family?
A. a; the B .an; the C. the ;a D. the ;the
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你是家里的独生女吗？——是的，但是一新的婴儿就要出生了。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
C知识拓展定冠词可以表特指，为什么第一空是特指呢？因为in your family这一介词短语作了only child的后置定语。像这样带有后置定语的名词一般都用定冠词the
11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，1)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are excellent students.
A. an B. a C./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：孩子们，保持镇静，自信一些。我确信你们所有人都是优秀的学生。本题考查冠词的用法。a、an表示一个，后面跟可数名词单数。因为students为名词复数，故答案为C项。
12.(2016广东，26)Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.
A. a ;a B. a; the C .the ;a D. the ;the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：巴西，南美洲的一个国家，将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会。本题考查冠词。第一空表泛指且country的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a;第二空在序数词前，故用定冠词the,故答案为B项。
13.(2016江苏苏州，1)Edward and William are brothers .There is ______uncommon similarity between_______ two boys.
A .an ;/ B. an ;the C. a;/ D .a ;the
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：Edward和William是兄弟。这两个男孩间有着罕见的相似之处。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指且
uncommon以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an,排除C、D两项；第二空特指Edward和William两兄弟，应用定冠词the,排除A项。故选B项。
14.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨，2)What_______ good news !Our school band(乐队）will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A. a B. the C./
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：真是好消息！我们学校的乐队将在八月举行的哈尔滨夏季音乐会上演出。本题考查冠词。题干中的news是不可数名词，与what构成感叹句不需用冠词，故选C项。
易错警示把冠词与感叹句结合是一种很好的考查方式。
在解题时需要对名词的数作出判断，本题中的news结尾虽有“s”，但切忌不可作为可数名词，news本身是一个不可数名词，所以此处不用冠词。
15.(2015江苏连云港，1)Tong Liya is_______ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a;/ B. a ;the C .the ;the D .the;/
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：冬丽娅是一位著名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里演了一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前，通常使用不定冠词a或an。famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a;第二空in the 1970s表示“在20世纪70年代”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
考点三数词的基本用法
1.______people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about_______ of them are adults.
A . The number of ; four-fifths B.A number of ;four-fifth
A number of; four-fifths D .The number of ;four-five
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。第一空应为“许多”，短语“a number of"意为“许多”，“the number of”意为“……的数量”，故排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1,分母用复数形式”，故选C。
2.(2018重庆，26)________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D .Thousands of
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故选D。
3.(2018广东，35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only_____ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B .four fifths C. two fifth D .two fifths
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：根据调查，五分之四的女人在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除
A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.(2018湖北黄冈，27)—Dad ,about______ of our classmates wear glasses.
-Oh , that's terrible . You all should take good care of your eyes.
A .three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——哦，那太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故本题选择D。
5.(2018山东青岛，4)It's my daughter's birthday today. She's_______ years old.
A .eighteen B .eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。根据题意可知应选基数词。
知识拓展表达十八岁可以有两种形式：She's eighteen years old.或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl.
6.(2017重庆，31)Today is Jack's birthday .He is________ years old now.
A. fourteenth B .fourteen C. the fourteenth D .the fourteen
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”，用“基数词+years+old”，故选B项。
7.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，5)—How do you keep fit?
---I live on ______ floor . I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
twelve B .the twelve C .the twelfth
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——你怎样保持健康？——我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼，而不是乘电梯。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词，故本题选择C。
8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特，3)-How old is your daughter?
-___________. We had a special party for her_______ birthday yesterday.
Nine ;nine B .Nine ;ninth C. Ninth: ninth D .Ninth ;nine
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁。昨天我们为她的第九个生日举办了一次特别的聚会。本题考查数词的用法。第一个空回答how old,用基数词nine;第二个空应用序数词ninth