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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A(1a-2d)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. China has the largest _____________ (人口) in the world.
2. There are too many __________ (游客) in the Happy Valley on weekends.
3. It’s necessary for us to __________ (保护) our environment.
4. __________ （厚的）clouds cover the top of the mountain all year round.
5. This board is about 6 meters __________ (宽).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This book is as ______________ (interest)as that one.
2. Which is __________ (big)，the sun or the earth？
3. Qomolangma is the __________ (tall)mountain in the world.
4. The weather in Fujian is __________ (warm)than that in Jilin in winter.
5. Miss Li is the______________ (popular)teacher of all.
三、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词
1. 据我所知，地球比月球大得多。
______ _____ ______ ______ ________, the earth is much bigger than the moon.
2. 随便谈谈你自己吧。
________ __________ to talk about yourself.
3. 长江大约6 380千米长。
The Yangtze River is about ________ __________ __________.
4.我们必须保护这里的水不被污染。
We must __________ __________ __________ here __________ being polluted.
5.在中国最深的河流是哪条？
What is __________ __________ river in China?
四、单项填空
( )1. London is one of _____ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )2. The mountain is about 7,000 meters _____.
A. long B. deep
C. wide D. high
( )3. —I think English is _____ French.
—I don’t agree with you.
A. less popular than B. the most popular
C. so popular as D. as more popular as
( )4. Nile is longer than _____ in China.
A. any river B. any rivers
C. any other river D. any other rivers
( )5. —We should be brave when we are _____ the face of difficulty.
—I agree with you.
A. with B. in
C. from D. through
五、翻译句子。
1. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都要高。
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. 中国人口比美国人口多得多。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
一．1.population 2.tourists 3.protect 4Thick 5.wide
1.interesting 2.bigger 3.tallest 4.warmer 5.most popular
三．1.As far as I know 2.Feel free 3.6,380 kilometers long
4.protect the water; from 5.the deepest
四．DDAAB
五．1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2.The population of China is a lot bigger than that of the US.
3.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
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Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A(1a-2d)
Do you like travelling？
Now, I will take you to see some amazing places.
mountain
desert
river
lake
ocean
0
30
922
164
Can you guess the meaning of the numbers?
,
,
how to read it?
age
birthday
height
1000以上的基数词的表示法:
先从右至左数，每三位加一个逗点。
30,922,164
thirty million nine hundred and twenty-two thousand
one hundred and sixty-four
注: ①无万借千
②十前“and”
一逗是千
二逗百万
三逗十亿
Can you read them?
30,922,164
11,025
thousand [‘θa?z?nd]
millon [‘m?lj?n]
billion [‘b?lj?n]
nine million six hundred and sixty thousand one hundred and seventy
five million two hundred and one thousand three hundred and fourteen
9,660,170
5,201,314
nine billion eight hundred and seventy-six million five hundred and forty-three thousand two hundred and ten
9,876,543,210
Let’s go traveling
the Great Wall
The Great Wall is _________ wall in the world.
How long is the wall?
the longest
It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
Qomolangma
The Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
How high is Qomolangma?
the highest
It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
the Sahara
The Sahara is __________ desert in the world.
How big is the Sahara?
the biggest
It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
the Nile
The Nile is _________ river in the world.
How long is the Nile?
It’s 6,671 kilometers long.
the longest
the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is ________________ river in the world.
How long is the Yangtze River?
the third longest
It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
the Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is __________ salt lake in the world.
How deep is the Caspian Sea?
the deepest
It’s 1,025 meters deep.
Review
the Caspian Sea
Qomolangma
the Yangtze River
the Sahara
the Great Wall
the Nile
Match the facts you know.
Qomolangma about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size
The Sahara 1,025 meters deep
The Caspian Sea 6,671 kilometers long
The Nile 8,844.43 meters high
1a
Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
The Sahara is__________ desert in the world.
The Caspian Sea is __________ of all the salt lakes.
The Nile is __________ river in the world.
1b
higher
the biggest
the deepest
the longest
Listen and complete the sentences.
Number Games
100
240
30,000
4,060
5,532.76
10,030
340,030
9,600,000
13,600,000
数词+单位+adj.
宽度
深度
高度
长度
tall/high
deep
long
wide
- It‘s + 数词+数量单位+high/tall/long/wide/deep.
- How high/tall/long/wide/deep...+ is + 主语?
英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将_____和__________放在表示长宽高的形容词____。
数词
数量单位
前
It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
1500 meters
-How high is the mountain?
-It’s 1,500 meters high.
2 meters
1 meter
The table is 2 meters long and 1 meter wide.
The building is 120 meters tall.
How deep is the lake?
It’s 1,025 meters deep.
120 meters
How tall is the building?
1025 meters
A:What’s the longest river in the world?
A: How long is it?
B: ...
B：...
A:What’s the deepest salt lake in the world?
A:How deep is it?
B: …
B: ...
1c
Pair-work
-Which country is it？
-China.
Let’s learn more about China.
-How old is China？
- It is over 5000 years old.
Yellow River
Yangtze River
How long are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River?
5,464 kilometers
6,300 kilometers
What is the population of China?
China has the biggest population in Asia .
Listen and number the facts (1- 4) in the order you
hear them.
___ The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.
___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
___ China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.
___ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
4
2
1
3
2a
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the numbers in
the box.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
___ The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ______ kilometers long.
___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
___ China is over _____ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ____ years old.
___ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
4
2
1
3
6,300
5,464
5,000
300
2b
population
人口数量；人口(集合名词)
(1)表示人口数量“多”
人口数量“少”
China has the largest population in the world.
中国在世界上人口最多。
Kunming has a small population.
昆明人口少。
(2)当 “人口的百分之几”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 .
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
在中国大约百分之七十的人口是农民。
large / big
small
(3)the population of… ···的人口
①作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
中国人口大约有14亿。
The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
②询问“某国/地有多少人”
What’s the population of…?=How large is the population of..?
What’s the population of Canada?
③回答“某地有多少人口”
某地+have/has a population of +数字
=the population of +某地+ is +数字
China has a population of 1.4 billion.
加拿大有多少人口?
中国有14亿人口。
1. —_____ the population of Canada?
—The population of Canada____ about 36,800,000.
How many are ;is B. How much is ;is
C. What is ;is D. What is ; are
2.The population of this country ____ 1 billion, and thirty
percent of the population _____ farmers.
are ;is B.is ;is C. is ; are D. are; are
3. India has ____ large population, and ____ population of
it is about 1.2 billion.
A. a ;the B. the ; a C. / ; the D. /; a
. Qomolangma is higher?than any other mountain?in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山峰都高。
any other + 单数名词
其他任何的……
any + 单数名词
其他任何的……
（同一范围内比较）
（不同一范围内比较）
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他的任何一个城市都要大。
( ) America is bigger than ______ in Asia.
any country B. any countries
C. any other country D. any other countries
A
(上海不是日本的一个城市)
(上海是中国的一个城市)
1.Henry’s new house is about 300 square meters _____ size.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
2.-How long is the bridge?
-It’s about ______.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long
C.300 meters long D.300 meter long
3.My brother is 1.75 meters _____.
A.deep B.long C.high D.tall
4.Shanghai is bigger than _____ in China.
A.other city B.the other city
C.any city D.any other city
Please read the conversation in 2d.
What’s the conversation about?
It’s about a tour to the Ming Great Wall.
1. How long is the Ming Great Wall?
2. Why did the ancient emperor build it?
It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
Please read again and answer the questions
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
Tourist 1: How long is the wall?
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.
Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
1. feel free (可以)随便做某事
Please feel free to ask questions.
请随便提问。
2. tour
①v.旅行；游行
We’re going to tour Lijiang this summer.
这个夏天我们将去丽江旅游。
②n.旅行；旅游
a tour of/around… ···的游行
We are planning a tour around the world.
我们正在计划一次环游旅行。
to do sth.
Wow, that’s amazing!
3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj.感到吃惊的
amaze v.使吃惊；使惊奇
This is an amazing story.
这是一个令人惊奇的故事。
He is amazed at this story.
他对这个故事感到惊奇。
This story amazed him.
这个故事使他感到了惊奇。
修饰物
修饰人
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。
4. protect vt.保护，防护
As Chinese, we should protect our country.
作为中国人，我们应该保护我们的国家。
protect… from/against… 保护···免受···
They sat together to protect themselves from the wind.
他们坐在了一起以保护他们自己免受风吹。
protection n. 保护，保卫(UN)
Children are under the protection of their mothers.
儿童处在他们母亲的保护之下。
As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I can see/remember/… 在我看来/据我所记得的
As far as I can remember, she lived in Asia.
据我所记得的，她住过亚洲。
As far as I can see, he is a cheat.
在我看来，他是一个骗子。
就我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
Summary
本节课主要进行听说训练，并学习数字的表达。
谢谢
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