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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A(3a-3c)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. There is a map of China on the __________ (墙).
2. What is the __________ (人口数量) of Beijing?
3. How _______ (深的) do you think the river is?
4. Every year, lots of __________ (旅行者) come to China for a visit.
5. The tree is five __________ (米) tall.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. One of the most popular __________(place) for climbing is the Himalayas.
2. The spirit of these __________(climb) shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
3. His new film is a total __________(achieve).
4. John’s parents are proud of his great __________ (succeed).
5.One of the world’s most __________(danger) sports is mountain climbing.
三、单项填空
( )1. —How long is the bridge？
—It’s _____ .
A. 300 meter long B. 300-meters-long
C. 300 meters long D. 300-meter-long
( )2. Tom runs faster than ___ student in his class.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
( )3. Do you know China is one of ___ in the world？
A. the oldest country B. the older countries
C. the oldest countries D. the older country
( )4. —Which city has ___ population，Beijing，Guiyang or Xingyi？
—Xingyi，of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
( )5. ____ I know,Tom is good at English.
A. As far as B. As well as
C. As soon as D. As much as
四、完形填空
My vacation is coming. Yesterday I_____1_____ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by_____2_____ and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the_____3_____ way. However, one can see_____4_____ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very_____5_____ to one who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is relaxing, _____6_____ passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or_____7_____ at a place every day, and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so_____8_____ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That_____9_____ travel arrangements easy.
I take their_____10_____. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.
( )1. A. asked B. told C. spoke D. said
( )2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike
( )3. A. biggest B. smallest C. longest D. fastest
( )4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
( )5. A. cheap B. large C. interesting D. friendly
( )6. A. because B. if C. when D. though
( )7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass D. meet
( )8. A. comfortable B. boring C. tiring D. difficult
( )9. A. takes B. gives C. sends D. makes
( )10. A. question B. problem C. advice D. result
参考答案：
一．1.wall 2.population 3.deep 4.tourists 5.meters
1.places 2.climbers 3.achievement 4.success 5.dangerous
三．CBCBA
四．AADBC ABADC
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Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A(3a-3c)
Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous?
basketball
swimming
tennis
mountain climbing
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing?
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing?
freezing weather
condition(条件)
too many people
hard to take in air
(thin air)
thick（厚的） clouds
hard to find the way out
One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. /?h?m??le??z/
Many people want to challenge the forces of nature.
west
south
southwest
The Himalayas runs along the southwestern part of China.
1. Where are the Himalayas?
2.Where is the Qomolangma?
It's in the Himalayas.
Predict（预测）
title
Qomolangma--the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
picture
mountain climbers
A. the spirits of Qomolangma
B. the dangers of mountain climbing
C. the dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers
Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 facts and dangers
Task 1 Read the article quickly and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Fast-reading
2.Place
_______________
_____________
1.Height
_________
meters high
①__________ cover the top
②________________
③_______ weather conditions
④________________
⑤________________
3、
Qomolangma
8844.43
The southwestern part of China
snow falls very hard
heavy storms
hard to take in air
Task 2 Skim (精读）paragraph 1 and finish the mind map
thick clouds
freezing
Facts
Dangers
Even though it’s dangerous for climbers, many people still
______________________________________________.
succeed in reaching to the top of Qomolangma
When Achievements
On May 29,1953
In 1960
In 1975
Task 3 Skim paragraph 2 and fill in the chart
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first people to reach the top.
The first Chinese team reach the top.
Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
Lots of went to climb the Qomolangma.
Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though it is dangerous?
The main reason is that
people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
Spirit of climbers
List the spirits of climbers
Challenges themselves in the face of difficulties.
Never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1.
2.
3.
humans
Qomolangma
big difficulties
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it!
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalays run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8848.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
登山运动
沿着西南方向延伸
最高
浓云覆盖着山顶
下
严峻的困难
包括极冷的天气状况
吸入空气
接近山顶
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay
and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was JunKo Tabei from Japan in 1975.
到达山顶
成功
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
冒生命危险
主要的原因
挑战他们自己
面对困难
…的精神
展示
尽力实现我们的梦想
更强大
自然的力量
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
浓厚的云层覆盖着山顶，并且雪下得很大。
1. thick adj.厚的；浓的；茂密的
thin adj.薄的；稀的 ；细的
He put on a thick coat because it was so cold.
因为太冷了，所以他穿上了一件厚大衣。
They walked through the thick forest.
他们徒步穿过了茂密的森林。
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的的气候条件和巨大的风暴。
2. include vt.包括；包含
The university includes ten colleges.?
该大学包含10个学院。
including prep.包括；包含在内
Ten members all challenged this difficulty, including me.
十名成员都挑战了这个困难，包括我。
included adj.包含在内(做后置定语)
Ten members all challenged this difficulty, me included.
+n.
n.+
3. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
It’s freezing outside now.
现在外面是极冷的。
A freezing river is in front of them.
一条结冰的河流在他们面前。
freeze v.(使)结冰;冻结;冷藏
The cold weather froze the lake.?
寒冷的天气把湖冻住了。
We ate some fruits and froze the rest.
我们吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起来。
(-froze?/fr??z/? -frozen)
4. condition n.条件；状况
be in good/bad/excellent condition
be out of condition
living/working conditions
Everything is in good condition.
一切状况良好。
The climber is in excellent condition, but his living conditions are very terrible.
这个攀登者的健康状况极佳，但是生活条件特别糟糕。
状况好/差/极佳
生活/工作条件
身体不适
While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 而第一个成功登顶的女人是来自日本的田部井淳子,她于1975年登上了珠峰。
5. succeed vi.成功；实现目标
His plan succeeded.
succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功地做某事
She succeeded in (passing) the exam.
她成功地考试及格了。
success n.成功
The party was a big success.
他的计划成功了。
这次晚会非常成功。
UN 抽象意义的成功
CN 指具体成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
I was successful in challenging the forces of nature.
我成功的挑战了大自然的力量。
successfully adv. 成功地
He solved the problem successfully.
他成功地解决了问题。
Why do so many climbers risk their lives?
为什么有这么多登山者冒着他们生命的危险(要攀登)呢?
6. risk
①vt. “冒险” +n./v.-ing
He risked his life to save the child.
他冒着生命危险去救了那个孩子。
I’m willing to risk losing everything.
我愿意冒着失去一切的危险。
②n.(CN) “危险，风险”
the risk of ···的风险
take the risk of 冒着···的风险
We shouldn’t take the risk of losing our lives.
我们不应该冒着失去生命的风险。
the risk of eating too much junk food
吃太多垃圾食品的风险
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己。
7. challenge
①v. 挑战
We shouldn’t challenge the weak.
我们不应该挑战弱者。
challenge sb. to sth./to do sth. 向某人挑战···
He wants to challenge me to play basketball.
他想要向我挑战打篮球。
②n.挑战 (CN)
We should face the challenge bravely instead of giving up.
我们应该勇敢地面对挑战而不是放弃。
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
8. achieve vt.达到；完成
She achieved great success in the end.
她最后取得了巨大的成功。
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
=make one’s dream come true
Even though it’s hard to achieve our dreams,we all want to make them come true.
即使很难实现我们的梦想，但是我们都想要梦想成真。
achieve vt. 主语是人，+目标、梦想···
come true vi. 主语是希望、愿望、梦想
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
9. force ①n. 力；力量
the force(s) of … ···的力量
the forces of nature
the force of the explosion
②v.迫使；强迫
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
My parents always force me to take more classes after class.
我父母总是强迫我在课后上个更多课程。
CN 指物质方面的力
UN 指物理方面的力
自然的力量
爆炸力
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?
10. even though 即使；虽然(=even if)
引导让步状语从句
We can buy everything by Wechat even though we don’t take any money.
即使我们没有带钱，但是我们可以用微信买任何东西。
He doesn’t give up achieving his dream even though he is in bad condition.
即使他的状况不好，但他没有放弃实现他的梦想。
1.Speed skiing is one of ____ ________ _____ ___________ sports. 速度滑雪是世界上最危险的运动之一。
2.He was ____ _____ _______ _____ fly across the Pacific Ocean. 他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。
3.He was always calm ____ ______ _____ _____ ________.
他在危险面前总是镇静自若。
4._____ ________ we all tried out best, we lost the game.
虽然我们尽量最大的努力，但是还是输了。
the world’s most dangerous
the first person to
in the face of dangers
Even though
1.More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much _____than a few years ago.
A. clean ????? B. cleans????? C. cleaner ???? D. the cleanest
2.China is larger than _______ in Africa.
A. the other countries?????? B. any country
C. any of the other countries?? D. any other country
3.______ Great Wall is ______ longest wall in the world.
A. The; the?? ? B. A; a????? ? C. The; a D. A; the
4.Tina, don’t stay at home for long.Now let’s go out to ____ fresh air.
A.take off B.take down C.take after D.take in
5.Mary was lucky and she succeeded in ______ the tickets for the concert two minutes ago.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
6.Wang Lin ran _____ faster than the other boys.
so B. too C. very D. much
7. You can ask your parents for help when you’re ____ the face of difficulties.
with B. at C. in D. on
8.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____ the suns.
A. of B. at C. for D. from
9.I want to challenge my best friend _____ the exam.
to B. with C.in D. on
10.He is in _____ good condition,so I think he can win the game.
a B. the C. / D. an
11.I will try my best to ______ my dream.
come true B. achieve C. succeed D. force
12.Nobody want to take part in the sports meeting,____ me.
A.include B. includes C.including D.included
Summary
本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习challenge,achieve等词以及状语从句的用法。
谢谢
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