人教高中英语必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Grammar课件（共28张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
重点短语复习
因为…著名
打赌
迷路，陷入
带路
一点也不
介意做某事
事实上
偶然
盯着，凝视
认为…没有希望
be known/famous for
make a bet
be lost in
lead the way
not at all
mind (one’s) doing sth
as a matter of fact/in fact/actually
by accident/ by chance
stare at
give…up for lost

担任，任…职
是…的原因，解释，占比例
老实说
正相反
关心，在意，在乎
送某人出去
紧挨着
一大笔钱
好像
立刻，马上
关于，至于



work as
account for
to be honest/ honestly speaking
on the contrary
care about
show sb out
next to
a large sum of money
as if /as though
at once/right away
as for
发自内心地，衷心地
许多钱
请求，要求
冒险，碰运气
以粗鲁的举止,态度
暂时，一会儿
付账
注意
抚养，教育，提出，
呕吐
from the bottom of one’s heart
a large amount of money
ask for
take a chance
in a rude manner
for a while
pay one’s bill
pay attention to
bring up
衣衫褴褛
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
前进，可以，说吧
第一次
提出

在现场，到现场，当场
be in rags
permit /allow sb to do sth
permit /allow doing sth
go ahead
for the first time
come up with/put forward/come up(无被动）
on the scene/on the spot

Noun Clauses
(名词性从句)

Subject Clause
(主语从句)
Appositive Clause
（同位语从句）
Object Clause
（宾语从句）
Predicative Clause
（表语从句）
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
I know him .



2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
什么是宾语？
I know him.
Do you have the time?
I think (that) she is beautiful.
Why don’t you pay attention to me?


宾语
位于谓语动词或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，
通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
由that 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
（一）引导词
1
2
3
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
He said (that) ______________________.
The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves
由that 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
around the sun
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况
下一般不能省略：

当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作
宾语时, 第二个that不能省；
当that作介词宾语时, that一般不省。
用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。
that不省略的情况
（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时
（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.


(1) We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university.
由 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want to know _______________________
_______________.
2. Ask him _________________________.
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he can come
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面：
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ：
They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与or not连用，或与or连用时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

4. 引导表语从句时
引导主语从句时
Practice time
if / whether
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3. I wonder ___________ he is well.
4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
5. I don’t know _______ to go.


if / whether
whether
whether /if
whether
whether
1. He asked _____________________________.
2. Do you know_________________________?
3. He asked_______________________________.
4. Do you know _________________________?
5. Please tell me _____________.
6. Can you tell me ________________________?
7. Could you tell me ______________________?
who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for
whose bike was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
二、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
主句+连接词+从句（主语+谓 语+其他成分）
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What did he want to buy ?
I don’t know what did he want to buy .
I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，
其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.

I don’t think you are right.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

我认为你是错的。
.
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
三、时态
主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态，
根据实际情况而定。
2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，
仍用一般现在时。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.

He told me the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句
三要素
时 态
Summary (小结）
引导词（连接词）
语 序
1.?The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether

2.??We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which

3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time

4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
D
A
B
C
Practice
The predicative Clauses
表语从句
M3U3 Grammar
表语从句
在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。
我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
Our purpose is that he can realize his mistakes.
注意：引导表语从句的that只起连接作用，不做成分，无意义，但是不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
The question is whether it is worth doing.
注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”