2020年中考英语语法专题五 介词（专项练习）（解析版）

2020中考英语语法专题五 介词（专项练习）（解析板）
A组全国中考真题汇编
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，8)
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
against B.across C.above D.below
2.(2019 湖北武汉，32)He wrote his phone__________a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
3.(2019河南，24)——Shall I help you____the street,Grandpa?
——No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B.with C.across D.along
4.(2019河北，28)This story is____ simple English.My little sister can read it
A.for B.in C.with D.by
5.(2019江苏南京，3)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
6.(2019广东，33)I think tea will taste better____some milk in it
A.for B.with C.from D.at
7.(2019北京，2)We planted some flowers____the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
8.(2019山东青岛，4)The high-speed train ____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
9.(2019福建，22)——Is that your headmaster?
——You mean the man ______blue?
on B.with C.in
10.(2019浙江温州，7)The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person
11.(2019安徽，38)On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel____the window
A.by B.for C.with D.from
12.(2019吉林，27)—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?
A.for B.along C.with
13.(2019山西，28)Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand
14.(2019云南昆明，21)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened____October 24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
15.(2019内蒙古包头，26)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____the road.
A.off B.on
C.along D.behind
考点一 介词词义辨析
1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐，22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races
____9:am____morning of June 18.
at;in B.at;on D.on;on C.on;in
2.(2018内蒙古包头，22)-Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
——Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ____Japanese and Poland tonight.
against B.about C.through D.between
3.(2018安徽，36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
4.(2018北京，2)Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift____ you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
5.(2018广东，33)——How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ?
___________three months
In B.For C.Among D.During
6.(2018福建，21)I will give a T-shirt___my brother as a birthday present.
A.by B.to C.from
7.(2017重庆，29)____May 5th,2017,the C919 took
off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
On B.In C.At D.Of
8.(2017河南，27)Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit____ the whole concert.
A.for B . with C . during D . through
9.(2017福建，22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ____May,2017.
A.on B.in C.by
10.(2016陕西，24)It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by
11.(2016宁夏，33)—Have you got the answer____the question?
——Not yet.
on B.with C.about D.to
12.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，2)Don't stay inside____such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from
13.(2015江苏镇江，3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money_____the Internet.
A.through B.along C.across D.towards
14.(2015安徽，33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come
A.after B.for C.during D.in
2020中考英语语法专题五 介词（专项练习）（解析板）
A组全国中考真题汇编
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，8)
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
against B.across C.above D.below
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。
本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰，撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。
2.(2019 湖北武汉，32)He wrote his phone__________a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面；B:为了；C:在……里；D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。
知识拓展本题属于简单的题目，类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法，但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里，增加了难度，考生可以作为备考资料复习。
3.(2019河南，24)——Shall I help you____the street,Grandpa?
——No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B.with C.across D.along
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗，爷爷？——不用，谢谢，我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A.在…上；B.伴随，和；C.横穿；D.沿着。根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展 across作介词时，可以和动词搭配使用，如go across 穿过，swim across游过；cross作动词时，意为“穿过”。
4.(2019河北，28)This story is____ simple English.My little sister can read it
A.for B.in C.with D.by
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英文写的，我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”，故本题选择B。
5.(2019江苏南京，3)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《新华字典》，或者《新中文字典》，是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几；in后跟月份、年份或季节；at后跟钟点或中午、午夜；for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份，故选B项
6.(2019广东，33)I think tea will taste better____some milk in it
A.for B.with C.from D.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有，带有”，故本题选B
7.(2019北京，2)We planted some flowers____the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。
在花园里种花，要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”；to表示“朝，向，到，位于……方向”；of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C
8.(2019山东青岛，4)The high-speed train ____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”，between…and...为固定搭配，故选D。
易错警示from意为“从……”，有些考生可能会选A,但表示
“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。
9.(2019福建，22)——Is that your headmaster?
——You mean the man ______blue?
on B.with C.in
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：——那是你们校长吗？——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗？本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色，颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，故选C。
10.(2019浙江温州，7)The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。
11.(2019安徽，38)On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel____the window
A.by B.for C.with D.from
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子，我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”；B选项意思为“为了”；C选项意思为“和，有，用”；D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
12.(2019吉林，27)—Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?
A.for B.along C.with
【答案】.B
【解析】 句意：——请问，最近的书店在哪里？——沿着中心大街走，你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用法。go along…沿着……走。
13.(2019山西，28)Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time C.On the other hand
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法，你就能很好地记住它，并且以后更容易地想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；at the same time同时；on the other nand另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”，故答案为A项。
14.(2019云南昆明，21)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened____October 24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前，题中表达具体的日期，故选D。
知识拓展 in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，例如in2019(在2019年）,in spring(在春天）,in the morning(在早上）;at用于具体的时刻前，例如at seven(在7点）;“by+时间点”表示“到……为止”。
15.(2019内蒙古包头，26)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____the road.
A.off B.on
C.along D.behind
【答案】A【解析】句意：他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”
考点一 介词词义辨析
1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐，22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races
____9:am____morning of June 18.
at;in B.at;on D.on;on C.on;in
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上，用on,故选B。
2.(2018内蒙古包头，22)-Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
——Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ____Japanese and Poland tonight.
against B.about C.through D.between
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗？——有时看，我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。between在……之间，符合句意。against与……比赛，一般用于比赛双方之间；about关于；through通过。
3.(2018安徽，36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的；in在……里面；against和……比赛；from从……。
知识拓展）against还可表示“反对，靠”。be against反对；against the wall靠墙。
4.(2018北京，2)Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift____ you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：生日快乐，Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。
5.(2018广东，33)——How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ?
___________three months
In B.For C.Among D.During
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书？——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用in+一段时间，故答案为A项。
6.(2018福建，21)I will give a T-shirt___my brother as a birthday present.
A.by B.to C.from
【答案】B
【解析】合词汇拓展常见的含有to的动词短语有：pass sth.to sb.把某物：给某人；bring sth.to sb.把某物带来给某人；take sth.to sb.把物带给某
7.(2017重庆，29)____May 5th,2017,the C919 took
off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
On B.In C.At D.Of
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。
8.(2017河南，27)Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit____ the whole concert.
A.for B . with C . during D . through
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会，但是他太小了，不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。
9.(2017福建，22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ____May,2017.
A.on B.in C.by
【答案】.B
【解析】句意：在20
本题考查介词的用法。在月份成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛知识拓展时间介词常与年、季节、月份连用；on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，本题只有年和月，所以用个词in
10.(2016陕西，24)It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by
【答案】.C
【解析】句意：把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意 考查介词。send sth.to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C
11.(2016宁夏，33)—Have you got the answer____the question?
——Not yet.
on B.with C.about D.to
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：——你有问题的答案了吗？——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案，固定搭配。故选D。
12.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，2)Don't stay inside____such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：在这样一个晴朗的早晨，不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。本题考查介词的用法。。
后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后加可知是在月份；from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning
13.(2015江苏镇江，3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money_____the Internet.
A.through B.along C.across D.towards
【答案】.A
【解析】句意：阿里巴巴集房晨，故答案为A项。
钱。考查介词。through 通事局主席马云通过网络已经挣了许多着；across穿过；towards朝，而，常指通过某种途径、手段；along沿
14.(2015安徽，33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come
A.after B.for C.during D.in
【答案】.D
【解析】句意：再过四天今年的端午节店可意可知选
析。in在……之后，与一般将来时连用，到了。本题考查介词愿干中的willcome可
知答案为D项。