人教版中考英语第一轮复习—七年级上册Unit 5~9考点知识整理及训练（含答案）
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?人教版中考英语第一轮复习——七年级上册Unit 5~9考点知识整理及训练
基础知识整理
重点单词
网球_________? 2.排球_________? 3.篮球_________?
4.迟到_________? 5.美妙的;伟大的_________? 6.听起来好像_________?
7.牛奶_________? 8.面包_________? 9.生日?_________?
10.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐_________? 11.食物_________? 12.蔬菜_________?
13.水果_________? 14.正确的;适当的_________? 15.鸡肉_________? ?
16.早餐;早饭_________? 17.午餐?_________? 18.习惯?_________?
真正地_________? ? 20.问题_________? 21.需要;想要_________?
22.短的;矮的_________? ? 23.长的_________? 24.需要_________?
25.商店?_________? 26.特价销售;出售_________? 27.出售;销售;卖_________?
所有的;全部的_________? 29.价格_________? 30.月;月份_________?
31.年老的;旧的_________ 32.聚会_________? 33.测验;检查_________
34.旅游;旅行_________ 35.会演节;节日?_________ 36.特别喜爱的?_________
37.学科;科目_________? 38.数学_________ 39.语文;汉语_________?
40.地理(学)_________? 41.历史_________ 42.因为_________
43.星期六?_________ 44.空闲的_________ 45.妙极的;酷的_________
46.完成;做好_________ 47.课;一节课_________
重点词汇拓展
1.?tomato?(n，)→?_________?(pl)西红柿 2.?woman?(n.?)_________(?pl.)女子
3.?science?(n.)_________科学→??_________(n)科学家→?_________(adj)科学的
4.art(n.)艺术→_________?(n.)艺术家,画家
5.?week?(n.)周;星期→?_________(?adj.＆adv.)每周的(地)_________(n.)周末→?_________(?n.)工作日
6.music?(n.)音乐;乐曲→_________?(adj)音乐的→_________(n.)音乐家
7.?strawberry?(n?)_________?(pl.)草莓
8.fun(n.)乐趣;快乐＆(adj.)有趣的使人快乐的→?_________?(adj)滑稽的;奇怪的
9.do(aux v＆v)→?_______?(单三)→?_______?(过去式)→?________?(过去分词)做;干
10.go(v.)→_________?(单三)→?_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)去;走
11.get (v.)→_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)→?_________(现在分词)去取(或带来);得到
12.eat(v)→?_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)吃
13.?take?(v.)→_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)买下;拿;取→??_________(反义词)带来
14.buy(v)→?_________?(过去式/过去分词)购买买
15.use(v.＆n.)→??_________(现在分词)→?_________(adj)有用的→?_________(adj)无用的
16.relax(v.)放松→?_________?(adj.)令人放松的→?_________??(adj.)放松的;自在的
17.let(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)→?_________?(现在分词)允许;让
18.love(v.)爱;喜爱→??_________(adj.)可爱的
19.?easy?(adj)→??_________(adv)容易地→??_________(比较级)→??_________(最高级)→??_________(反义词)困难的
20.?healthy?(adj)→?_________?(n)健康→??_________(反义词)不健康的→_______??
(adv.)健康地
21.?happy?(adj)→?_________(反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的?→_________?(adv.)快乐地;高兴→_________(n.)快乐;幸福
22?difficult?(adj.)?→_________?(n.)困难，难题→?_________(比较级)→?_________
(最高级)
23.?busy?(adj.)→_________??(n.)商业，生意→_________?(adv.)繁忙地
24.?real?(adj)→?_________(adv.)真正地
25.?fat?(adj)→?_________(比较级)→?_________(最高级)
26.big(adj.)→?__________?(比较级)→??_________(最高级)
27.?twelve?(num.)?→??_________?(序数词)第十
28.?twenty?(num.)?→??_________(序数词)第二十
29.?two?(num)→?_________?(序数词)第二→??_________(adv.)两次
30.?five?(num.)→?_________(序数词)第五
重点短语归纳
?本学期__________________ 2.?健康食品__________________
3.?饮食习惯__________________ 4.儿童节__________________
5.艺术节__________________ 6.下周__________________
7.妇女节__________________ 8.看电视__________________
9.踢足球__________________ 10.玩电脑游戏__________________
11.上美术课__________________ 12.询问关于__________________
13.和…玩/比赛__________________ 14.迟到__________________
15.无疑;肯定__________________ 16.从…到__________________
17.一双__________________ 18.促销中__________________
19.课后__________________ 20.以合理的价钱__________________
21.在学校__________________ 22.作为早饭__________________
23.在周一__________________
同义替换
1.?finish＝?_________完成 2.love=_________喜欢;喜爱
3.want＝?_________想要 4.difficult=_________不容易的;困难的
5.easy＝?_________简单的 6.?interesting=_________有趣的
7.?useful＝?_________有用的 8.big＝?________大的
9.?great＝_________极好的 10.?question＝_________?问题
11.trip＝_________旅途;旅程 12.?really＝_________真正地
重点句型回顾
1.?We?go?to?________ ________?school?and?we?love?soccer.
我们在同一所学校上学，并且我们喜爱足球。
2.?I?love?sports,?but?I________ ________??them---I?only________?them?________TV!
我喜欢体育运动，但我不做运动一一我仅仅在电视上观看比赛.
3.?It’s?easy________?me.这对我来说挺容易的。
4.??________ ________ ________the?food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
5.?I?don't?want?to?________ ________.我可不想变胖。
6.?________girls,?we?have________ ________ ________ ________? only $20.
我们有女孩穿的紫色裙子，仅售20美元
?Come?and??________your?clothes________ ________ ________ ________.
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧
8.?We?have?some________?and________ ________for?you?this?term.
本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。
9.?They?are?my________ ________.
它们是我最喜欢的科目。
10.?Lunch?is?________?12:00________?1:?00?and?after that?we________?________.
十二点钟到一点钟为午餐(时间)，然后我们上语文课。
11.?________?do?you?________?this?one??=??________do you?________ ________?
this?one?你觉得这个怎么样?
12.________ ________?it.我买下了。
情景交际
谈论喜爱食物
1.____________________________________(早餐你喜欢吃什么?)
I?love?fruit.?I?think?it's?healthy.
谈论购物
2.____________________________________
-Yes,?please.?I?want/need?a?sweater?for?school.
3.____________________________________(这个怎么样?)
It?looks?nice.
4.______________do?you?want?(你想要什么颜色?) - --Blue
5.______________(给您!) ---Thank?you!
6.______________________________(这件T恤多少钱?)
--It’s?seven?dollars.
7.?-How?much?are?these?socks?
______________________________(它们两美元。)
谈论日期
8.______________________________(国庆节是什么时候?)
-It’s?on?October?1st.
问年龄
9.______________________________(你多大，艾伦?)
--I'm?twelve?/I’m?12?years?old.
谈论喜欢的科目
10.______________________________(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)
--My?favorite?subject?is?science?/it's?science.
考点知识解析
考点一 辨析sound，hear与?listen
这三个词都有“听”的含义，但具体用法不同，区别如下:
词汇 含义及用法
sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语,不接副词。还可与like连用，意为“听起来像”
hear 通常为及物动词，意为“听到，听见”，多指无意识的动作并强调听的结果.
①?hear?sb.?do?sth.听到某人做了某事
②?hear?sb.doing?sth.听到某人正在做某事
listen 用作不及物动词，意为“倾听”，后面需加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语。多指无意识的动作并强调听的动作
实战演练
1.---?It’s?nearly?lunch?time.?How?about having?some?noodles?and dumplings?--______
A.?You’re?welcome B.?That's?all?right
C.?That's?nice?of?you? D.?That?sounds?good
2.?-Do?you?hear?someone?______?
--Yes.?It?must?be?Mary's?little?brother.?He?always?cries?for?little?matters.
A?to?cry ?B?crying? C.cries D.?cried
3.I?______them?talking?in?the?next?room,?but?I?didn't?really______ what?they?were?
saying.
A.heard;hear B.?listened?to:?hear
C.?heard:?listen?to D.?listen?to:?listen?to
4.?When?I?heard?the______??(声音),?I?felt?very?relaxed.
考点二 辨析look，?see，?watch与read
考点 用法 常见搭配及例句
watch 强调“聚精会神地看;注视”，有欣赏的意味，常用于“看电视、看球赛”等;也可作名词“手表” watch?sb.?do?(doing).注视某人(正在做某事)
1ook 强调“看”的动作，可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语 ?look?at?sth.看…? Please?look?at?the?blackboard.请看黑板
see 强调“看”的结果(看见);常用于表示“看电影、看病”等;也可表示“理解;考虑” see?sb?do(?doing)?sth看见某人(正在)做某事
Read 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书、看报纸、看杂志”等 He?is?reading?the?letter from?his?mother.他正在读他妈妈的来信。
实战演练
?Mom?likes______soap operas.?Let’s?buy?a?TV?for?her.
A.becoming B?watching C.?looking D.smelling
2.---?I?tried?to?make?Alice______?her?mind?but?I?found?it?difficult.
Well,?I?saw?you______that?when?I?went?past.
A.changed;?do B.?changes;?doing C.?change:?to?do D.?change;?doing
3.?-Please?______?at?the?picture.?What?can?you______in?it?--A?guitar?and?a?hat
A.?see:?look B?look:?watch C.?look:?see D.watch:?see
4.?Every?morning，＂?Tim?often?sees?some groups?of?middle-aged?women?______?
in?the?square.
A?dance ?B?to?dance? C?dances ?D?danced
5.?My?father?likes?to?______?magazines?after?supper.
A?read ?B?look? C?watch ?D.?see
考点三 辨析?how?much与?how?many
考点 用法 例句
How much 用来询问事物的数量，后接?不可数名词。常用结构为:?How?much+不可数名词+其他? How?much?milk?is there?in?the?glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
用来询问价格时，可单独使用。常用结构:?How?much+is/are+主语?(相当于What's?the?price?of...?) How?much?is?the?eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?
---?One?yuan.一元。
用来询问事物的重量或数字计算的结果 ?How?much?does?pig?weigh?这头猪多重?
How many? 询问数量，后接可数名词?复数。常用结构为:?How many+可数名词复数+?其他? How?many?classes?does?Mary?have today?玛丽今天有几节课?
实战演练
1.?Excuse?me，?______is?this?T-shirt? --It's?88?yuan.
A.?how?much B?how?many C.?how?long D.?how?old
2.You’ve?no?idea?______to?build?a?new?airport.?Let?me?tell?you,?young?man.?That's
?billions?of dollars?!
A.?how?much?it?will?cost B.?how?long?it?will?take?us
C.?how?much?will?it?cost D.?how?long?will?it?takes?us
3.______?apples?and______yogurt?do?you?need?for?your apple?milk?shake?
---Two?apples?and?three?cups?of?yogurt.
A.?How?many:?how?many? B?How?many;?how?much
C?How?much:?how?much? D.?How?much;?how?many
4.______? ---At?least?three?times.
A.?How?much?do?you?pay?for?Treasure?Island
B.?How?often?have?you?read?Treasure?Island
C.?How?long?does?it?take?you?to?finish?readingTreasure?Island
D.?How?many?times?have?you?read?Treasure?Island
考点四 辨析buy，sell与sale
单词 词义 常用短语
buy(v.) 买 buy?sth.?for?sb.?=?buy?sb?sth为某人买某物
buy?sth.from.从…买某物
Sell(v.) 出售;卖出去 sell?sth.?to?sb=sell?sb.?sth把某物卖给某人 sell?out卖光;?sell?off甩卖，卖掉
sale?(n.) 特价出售? for?sale待售;?on?sale廉价销售
实战演练
1.The shop______nice shoes.Let’s go and______a pair.
A.sells;sell B.sells;buy C.buys;sell D.buys;buy
2.Mom,my bike is too old.Can you______this term?
A.buy me it B.buy it to me C.buy me for one D.buy one for me
3.The books which ______in that book shop______ well.
A.sold;sold B.are sold;are sold C.sell;sell D.are sold;sell
4..Look!Many things are on______(sell)in that shop.
5.I ______(buy)a new bag last Sunday.
考点五 busy的用法
(1)busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，常用来修饰名词作定语或用在系动词之后作表语。如:
His?uncle?is?a?busy?man.他的叔叔是一个忙碌的人。(作定语)
My?mother?is?always?busy?in?the?morning我妈妈在早上总是很忙碌。(作表语)
(2)busy的两个常用结构:
①?be?busy?with?sth.忙于某事
②be?busy(in)?doing?sth.忙于做某事
如:?Li?Ming?is?busy?with?his?homework.?=Li?Ming?is busy?doing?his?homework.
李明正忙于他的家庭作业。
实战演练
?Mr?Green?is?busy______?the?newspaper?while?his?daughter is?busy______the?
Housework.
A?reading:?with B?to?read:?with C.?to?read:?doing D.?with:?to?do
2.---?Why?were?you?angry?with?your daughter?
She?was?busy______and?taking?selfies(自拍)?when?I was?talking?to?her.
A?texting? B?to?text? C?text? D?texted
3.Rose’?s?father?is?the?______(忙碌的)?)in?the?hospital,?because?he?is?an?excellent?
doctor.
考点六 finish的用法
(1)作不及物动词，意为“完成;做好”。如:
They start work early and finish late everyday.他们每天开工早收工晚。
(2)作及物动词，意为“完成;结束”。其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。如:
I haven't finished reading the book yet.我还没读完这本书。
【注意】初中阶段常见的只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词有:avoid，consider，
enjoy，mind，finish，suggest，imagine，practice，stand(忍受)，risk等。
实战演练
1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes______his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
2.Can you finish______your dinner in an hour?
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat
3.May I go swimming after my homework______?
A.is finished B.are finished C.finish it D.will be finished
4.Mom，have you finished ______(cook)? ---Is there any thing I can do for you?
巩固训练
一、选择题
1.Hide-and-seek is______interesting game for children.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I have a soccer ball.Let’s play______soccer.
A.a B.the C.不填
3.--Do you know how to spell______word＂napkin＂(纸巾)in English?
—Yes.It begins with______“n”
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the
4.Sam is ll years old.Peter is l6 years old.Peter is 5 years ______than Sam.
A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer
5.We were all______when our team won the football match.
A.excited B.serious C.worried
6.The Nile is one of the______rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest
7.We all expect the______summer holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two-months D.two months
8.If the temperature is below 0℃，water will turn into ______in the open air.
A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain
9.There are a lot of______on the grassland.______sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A
10.I’m going out. I’ll be back______an hour.
A.at B.on C.in D.from
11.The earth goes______the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
12.You look smart today! --______
A.Not good. B.That’s OK. C.What a shame! D.Thank you
13.?My?mother?______a?beautiful?dress?for?me?as?my?birthday gift?yesterday.
A?borrowed? B?sold? C?bought? D. picker
14.?-How?beautiful?your?coat?is!?Is?the?price?______? ---No,?it's?only?100?yuan.
A.?low B.?high C.expensive D.?cheap
15.?-Where?is?Gina?
I saw?her______outside?with?her?little?brother just?now.
A.play B?playing ?C?to?play? D.?plays
16.?It’s?my?daughter’s?birthday?today.She’s______years?old
A.eighteen B.?eighteenth C?the?eighteen D?the?eighteenth
17.?Many?people?like?pandas______?they?are cute.
A.?though? B?if C?while ?D?because
18.The?doctor?told?me?to?give?up?smoking.( )
A.give?in B.give?away C.practice D.?stop
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.?My?mother?with?her?friends?often?______(go)shopping on?weekends.
?2.?-What?do?you?think?of the?red?one?
--It's?nice.?I?______?(take)it.
3.?How?many?______?(month)are?there?in?a?year?
4.?He______?(sell)his?old?car?for?＄5,000?yesterday.?He wants?to?buy?a?new?one.
5.?Mark?exercises?every?day?to?keep?______?(health).
6.?I?am?sorry?I?______(can)play?soccer?with?you.?I?am too?busy.
7.I?think?history?is______?(interest).?I?like?it?very?much.
8.?It?is?the 200th?anniversary?of?the?______(birth?)?of?Karl?Manx?this?year.
9.?Li?Lei?is?interested?in?English?and?he______(watch)BBC?News?every?day.
10.?It?is?reported?that?the?number?of working______??(woman?)is?becoming?larger?
and larger.
11.______(Kate)grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the
morning.
12.?The?boy?got?the______(one)place?in?the?singing?competition.
参考答案
基础知识整理
重点单词
tennis 2.volleyball 3.?basketball 4.late 5.?great 6.sound
7.milk 8.break 9.birthday 10.dinner 11.food 12.?vegetable
13.?fruit 14.?right 15.chicken 16.breakfast 17. lunch 18.habit
19.really 20. question 21.want 22.short 23.long 24.need
25.store 26. sale 27.sell 28.all 29.price 30.?month 31.old
32.party 33.test 34.trip 35.festival 36.favorite 37.subject
38.math(?maths) 39.Chinese 40.geography 41.?history 42.because
43.Saturday 44.free 45.cool 46.?finish 47.1esson
重点词汇拓展
1.tomatoes 2.women 3.scientist;scientific 4.artist 5.weekly;weekend;weekday
6.musical;musician? 7.strawberries 8.funny 9.does;did;done
?10.goes?;went;gone 11.got;gotten;getting 12.ate;eaten 13.took?;taken;bring
14.bought 15.using;useful;useless 16.relaxing;relaxed 17.let;letting
18.lovely 19.easily;?easier;?easiest;difficult 20.health;unhealthy;healthily
21.unhappy;happily;?happiness 22.difficulty;more?difficult;the?most?difficult
23.business;busily? 24.?really 25.fatter;fattest 26.bigger;biggest
27.twelfth? 28.twentieth 29.second;twice 30.?fifth
重点短语归纳
1.this?term 2.healthy?food 3.eating?habits 4.?Children’s?Day
5.?an art?festival 6.?next?week 7.?Women’s Day 8.?watch?TV
9.?play?soccer 10.?play?computer?games 11.have?an?art?Class 12.?ask?about
13.?play?with 14.?be?late(for) 15.?for?sure 16.from.to 17.?a?pair?of
18.?on?sale 19.?after?class 20.?at?very?good?prices 21.?at?school 22.?for?breakfast
23.?on?Monday
同义替换
?1.complete 2.like 3.would?like 4.hard 5.simple 6.fun
7.helpful 8.large 9.?wonderful 10.problem 11.tour 12.truly
?重点句型回顾
1.the same 2.don’t?play;watch;on 3.?for 4.Let's think about
5.be?fat 6.For?;skirts in purple for 7.buy;?at our?great sale
8.interesting;fun things? 9.?favorite subjects 10.from;to?;have?Chinese
11.How;like;What; think?of 12.I’ll?take
情景交际
1.What?do?you?like?for?breakfast? 2.?-Can?I?help?you??/What?can?I?do?for?you?
3.?How?about?this?one? 4.What?color? 5.Here?you?are!
6.-?How?much?is?this?T-shirt? 7.They're?two?dollars 8.When?is?National?Day?
9.-?How?old?are?you，Alan? 10?-what's?your?favorite?subject?
考点知识解析
考点一 DBC sound
考点二 BDCAA
考点三 AABD
考点四 BDD 4.sale 5.bought
考点五 AA busiest
考点六 DCA cooking
巩固训练
一、1~5BCBAA 6~10CBABC 11~15ADCBB 16~18ADD
二、1.goes 2.will?take 3.months 4.?sold 5.healthy 6.can't
7.interesting 8.birthday 9.watches 10.women 11.Kate’s 12.first
基础知识整理
重点单词
网球_________? 2.排球_________? 3.篮球_________?
4.迟到_________? 5.美妙的;伟大的_________? 6.听起来好像_________?
7.牛奶_________? 8.面包_________? 9.生日?_________?
10.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐_________? 11.食物_________? 12.蔬菜_________?
13.水果_________? 14.正确的;适当的_________? 15.鸡肉_________? ?
16.早餐;早饭_________? 17.午餐?_________? 18.习惯?_________?
真正地_________? ? 20.问题_________? 21.需要;想要_________?
22.短的;矮的_________? ? 23.长的_________? 24.需要_________?
25.商店?_________? 26.特价销售;出售_________? 27.出售;销售;卖_________?
所有的;全部的_________? 29.价格_________? 30.月;月份_________?
31.年老的;旧的_________ 32.聚会_________? 33.测验;检查_________
34.旅游;旅行_________ 35.会演节;节日?_________ 36.特别喜爱的?_________
37.学科;科目_________? 38.数学_________ 39.语文;汉语_________?
40.地理(学)_________? 41.历史_________ 42.因为_________
43.星期六?_________ 44.空闲的_________ 45.妙极的;酷的_________
46.完成;做好_________ 47.课;一节课_________
重点词汇拓展
1.?tomato?(n，)→?_________?(pl)西红柿 2.?woman?(n.?)_________(?pl.)女子
3.?science?(n.)_________科学→??_________(n)科学家→?_________(adj)科学的
4.art(n.)艺术→_________?(n.)艺术家,画家
5.?week?(n.)周;星期→?_________(?adj.＆adv.)每周的(地)_________(n.)周末→?_________(?n.)工作日
6.music?(n.)音乐;乐曲→_________?(adj)音乐的→_________(n.)音乐家
7.?strawberry?(n?)_________?(pl.)草莓
8.fun(n.)乐趣;快乐＆(adj.)有趣的使人快乐的→?_________?(adj)滑稽的;奇怪的
9.do(aux v＆v)→?_______?(单三)→?_______?(过去式)→?________?(过去分词)做;干
10.go(v.)→_________?(单三)→?_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)去;走
11.get (v.)→_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)→?_________(现在分词)去取(或带来);得到
12.eat(v)→?_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)吃
13.?take?(v.)→_________(过去式)→?_________(过去分词)买下;拿;取→??_________(反义词)带来
14.buy(v)→?_________?(过去式/过去分词)购买买
15.use(v.＆n.)→??_________(现在分词)→?_________(adj)有用的→?_________(adj)无用的
16.relax(v.)放松→?_________?(adj.)令人放松的→?_________??(adj.)放松的;自在的
17.let(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)→?_________?(现在分词)允许;让
18.love(v.)爱;喜爱→??_________(adj.)可爱的
19.?easy?(adj)→??_________(adv)容易地→??_________(比较级)→??_________(最高级)→??_________(反义词)困难的
20.?healthy?(adj)→?_________?(n)健康→??_________(反义词)不健康的→_______??
(adv.)健康地
21.?happy?(adj)→?_________(反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的?→_________?(adv.)快乐地;高兴→_________(n.)快乐;幸福
22?difficult?(adj.)?→_________?(n.)困难，难题→?_________(比较级)→?_________
(最高级)
23.?busy?(adj.)→_________??(n.)商业，生意→_________?(adv.)繁忙地
24.?real?(adj)→?_________(adv.)真正地
25.?fat?(adj)→?_________(比较级)→?_________(最高级)
26.big(adj.)→?__________?(比较级)→??_________(最高级)
27.?twelve?(num.)?→??_________?(序数词)第十
28.?twenty?(num.)?→??_________(序数词)第二十
29.?two?(num)→?_________?(序数词)第二→??_________(adv.)两次
30.?five?(num.)→?_________(序数词)第五
重点短语归纳
?本学期__________________ 2.?健康食品__________________
3.?饮食习惯__________________ 4.儿童节__________________
5.艺术节__________________ 6.下周__________________
7.妇女节__________________ 8.看电视__________________
9.踢足球__________________ 10.玩电脑游戏__________________
11.上美术课__________________ 12.询问关于__________________
13.和…玩/比赛__________________ 14.迟到__________________
15.无疑;肯定__________________ 16.从…到__________________
17.一双__________________ 18.促销中__________________
19.课后__________________ 20.以合理的价钱__________________
21.在学校__________________ 22.作为早饭__________________
23.在周一__________________
同义替换
1.?finish＝?_________完成 2.love=_________喜欢;喜爱
3.want＝?_________想要 4.difficult=_________不容易的;困难的
5.easy＝?_________简单的 6.?interesting=_________有趣的
7.?useful＝?_________有用的 8.big＝?________大的
9.?great＝_________极好的 10.?question＝_________?问题
11.trip＝_________旅途;旅程 12.?really＝_________真正地
重点句型回顾
1.?We?go?to?________ ________?school?and?we?love?soccer.
我们在同一所学校上学，并且我们喜爱足球。
2.?I?love?sports,?but?I________ ________??them---I?only________?them?________TV!
我喜欢体育运动，但我不做运动一一我仅仅在电视上观看比赛.
3.?It’s?easy________?me.这对我来说挺容易的。
4.??________ ________ ________the?food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
5.?I?don't?want?to?________ ________.我可不想变胖。
6.?________girls,?we?have________ ________ ________ ________? only $20.
我们有女孩穿的紫色裙子，仅售20美元
?Come?and??________your?clothes________ ________ ________ ________.
我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧
8.?We?have?some________?and________ ________for?you?this?term.
本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。
9.?They?are?my________ ________.
它们是我最喜欢的科目。
10.?Lunch?is?________?12:00________?1:?00?and?after that?we________?________.
十二点钟到一点钟为午餐(时间)，然后我们上语文课。
11.?________?do?you?________?this?one??=??________do you?________ ________?
this?one?你觉得这个怎么样?
12.________ ________?it.我买下了。
情景交际
谈论喜爱食物
1.____________________________________(早餐你喜欢吃什么?)
I?love?fruit.?I?think?it's?healthy.
谈论购物
2.____________________________________
-Yes,?please.?I?want/need?a?sweater?for?school.
3.____________________________________(这个怎么样?)
It?looks?nice.
4.______________do?you?want?(你想要什么颜色?) - --Blue
5.______________(给您!) ---Thank?you!
6.______________________________(这件T恤多少钱?)
--It’s?seven?dollars.
7.?-How?much?are?these?socks?
______________________________(它们两美元。)
谈论日期
8.______________________________(国庆节是什么时候?)
-It’s?on?October?1st.
问年龄
9.______________________________(你多大，艾伦?)
--I'm?twelve?/I’m?12?years?old.
谈论喜欢的科目
10.______________________________(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)
--My?favorite?subject?is?science?/it's?science.
考点知识解析
考点一 辨析sound，hear与?listen
这三个词都有“听”的含义，但具体用法不同，区别如下:
词汇 含义及用法
sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语,不接副词。还可与like连用，意为“听起来像”
hear 通常为及物动词，意为“听到，听见”，多指无意识的动作并强调听的结果.
①?hear?sb.?do?sth.听到某人做了某事
②?hear?sb.doing?sth.听到某人正在做某事
listen 用作不及物动词，意为“倾听”，后面需加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语。多指无意识的动作并强调听的动作
实战演练
1.---?It’s?nearly?lunch?time.?How?about having?some?noodles?and dumplings?--______
A.?You’re?welcome B.?That's?all?right
C.?That's?nice?of?you? D.?That?sounds?good
2.?-Do?you?hear?someone?______?
--Yes.?It?must?be?Mary's?little?brother.?He?always?cries?for?little?matters.
A?to?cry ?B?crying? C.cries D.?cried
3.I?______them?talking?in?the?next?room,?but?I?didn't?really______ what?they?were?
saying.
A.heard;hear B.?listened?to:?hear
C.?heard:?listen?to D.?listen?to:?listen?to
4.?When?I?heard?the______??(声音),?I?felt?very?relaxed.
考点二 辨析look，?see，?watch与read
考点 用法 常见搭配及例句
watch 强调“聚精会神地看;注视”，有欣赏的意味，常用于“看电视、看球赛”等;也可作名词“手表” watch?sb.?do?(doing).注视某人(正在做某事)
1ook 强调“看”的动作，可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语 ?look?at?sth.看…? Please?look?at?the?blackboard.请看黑板
see 强调“看”的结果(看见);常用于表示“看电影、看病”等;也可表示“理解;考虑” see?sb?do(?doing)?sth看见某人(正在)做某事
Read 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书、看报纸、看杂志”等 He?is?reading?the?letter from?his?mother.他正在读他妈妈的来信。
实战演练
?Mom?likes______soap operas.?Let’s?buy?a?TV?for?her.
A.becoming B?watching C.?looking D.smelling
2.---?I?tried?to?make?Alice______?her?mind?but?I?found?it?difficult.
Well,?I?saw?you______that?when?I?went?past.
A.changed;?do B.?changes;?doing C.?change:?to?do D.?change;?doing
3.?-Please?______?at?the?picture.?What?can?you______in?it?--A?guitar?and?a?hat
A.?see:?look B?look:?watch C.?look:?see D.watch:?see
4.?Every?morning，＂?Tim?often?sees?some groups?of?middle-aged?women?______?
in?the?square.
A?dance ?B?to?dance? C?dances ?D?danced
5.?My?father?likes?to?______?magazines?after?supper.
A?read ?B?look? C?watch ?D.?see
考点三 辨析?how?much与?how?many
考点 用法 例句
How much 用来询问事物的数量，后接?不可数名词。常用结构为:?How?much+不可数名词+其他? How?much?milk?is there?in?the?glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
用来询问价格时，可单独使用。常用结构:?How?much+is/are+主语?(相当于What's?the?price?of...?) How?much?is?the?eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?
---?One?yuan.一元。
用来询问事物的重量或数字计算的结果 ?How?much?does?pig?weigh?这头猪多重?
How many? 询问数量，后接可数名词?复数。常用结构为:?How many+可数名词复数+?其他? How?many?classes?does?Mary?have today?玛丽今天有几节课?
实战演练
1.?Excuse?me，?______is?this?T-shirt? --It's?88?yuan.
A.?how?much B?how?many C.?how?long D.?how?old
2.You’ve?no?idea?______to?build?a?new?airport.?Let?me?tell?you,?young?man.?That's
?billions?of dollars?!
A.?how?much?it?will?cost B.?how?long?it?will?take?us
C.?how?much?will?it?cost D.?how?long?will?it?takes?us
3.______?apples?and______yogurt?do?you?need?for?your apple?milk?shake?
---Two?apples?and?three?cups?of?yogurt.
A.?How?many:?how?many? B?How?many;?how?much
C?How?much:?how?much? D.?How?much;?how?many
4.______? ---At?least?three?times.
A.?How?much?do?you?pay?for?Treasure?Island
B.?How?often?have?you?read?Treasure?Island
C.?How?long?does?it?take?you?to?finish?readingTreasure?Island
D.?How?many?times?have?you?read?Treasure?Island
考点四 辨析buy，sell与sale
单词 词义 常用短语
buy(v.) 买 buy?sth.?for?sb.?=?buy?sb?sth为某人买某物
buy?sth.from.从…买某物
Sell(v.) 出售;卖出去 sell?sth.?to?sb=sell?sb.?sth把某物卖给某人 sell?out卖光;?sell?off甩卖，卖掉
sale?(n.) 特价出售? for?sale待售;?on?sale廉价销售
实战演练
1.The shop______nice shoes.Let’s go and______a pair.
A.sells;sell B.sells;buy C.buys;sell D.buys;buy
2.Mom,my bike is too old.Can you______this term?
A.buy me it B.buy it to me C.buy me for one D.buy one for me
3.The books which ______in that book shop______ well.
A.sold;sold B.are sold;are sold C.sell;sell D.are sold;sell
4..Look!Many things are on______(sell)in that shop.
5.I ______(buy)a new bag last Sunday.
考点五 busy的用法
(1)busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，常用来修饰名词作定语或用在系动词之后作表语。如:
His?uncle?is?a?busy?man.他的叔叔是一个忙碌的人。(作定语)
My?mother?is?always?busy?in?the?morning我妈妈在早上总是很忙碌。(作表语)
(2)busy的两个常用结构:
①?be?busy?with?sth.忙于某事
②be?busy(in)?doing?sth.忙于做某事
如:?Li?Ming?is?busy?with?his?homework.?=Li?Ming?is busy?doing?his?homework.
李明正忙于他的家庭作业。
实战演练
?Mr?Green?is?busy______?the?newspaper?while?his?daughter is?busy______the?
Housework.
A?reading:?with B?to?read:?with C.?to?read:?doing D.?with:?to?do
2.---?Why?were?you?angry?with?your daughter?
She?was?busy______and?taking?selfies(自拍)?when?I was?talking?to?her.
A?texting? B?to?text? C?text? D?texted
3.Rose’?s?father?is?the?______(忙碌的)?)in?the?hospital,?because?he?is?an?excellent?
doctor.
考点六 finish的用法
(1)作不及物动词，意为“完成;做好”。如:
They start work early and finish late everyday.他们每天开工早收工晚。
(2)作及物动词，意为“完成;结束”。其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。如:
I haven't finished reading the book yet.我还没读完这本书。
【注意】初中阶段常见的只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词有:avoid，consider，
enjoy，mind，finish，suggest，imagine，practice，stand(忍受)，risk等。
实战演练
1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes______his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
2.Can you finish______your dinner in an hour?
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat
3.May I go swimming after my homework______?
A.is finished B.are finished C.finish it D.will be finished
4.Mom，have you finished ______(cook)? ---Is there any thing I can do for you?
巩固训练
一、选择题
1.Hide-and-seek is______interesting game for children.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I have a soccer ball.Let’s play______soccer.
A.a B.the C.不填
3.--Do you know how to spell______word＂napkin＂(纸巾)in English?
—Yes.It begins with______“n”
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the
4.Sam is ll years old.Peter is l6 years old.Peter is 5 years ______than Sam.
A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer
5.We were all______when our team won the football match.
A.excited B.serious C.worried
6.The Nile is one of the______rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest
7.We all expect the______summer holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two-months D.two months
8.If the temperature is below 0℃，water will turn into ______in the open air.
A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain
9.There are a lot of______on the grassland.______sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A
10.I’m going out. I’ll be back______an hour.
A.at B.on C.in D.from
11.The earth goes______the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
12.You look smart today! --______
A.Not good. B.That’s OK. C.What a shame! D.Thank you
13.?My?mother?______a?beautiful?dress?for?me?as?my?birthday gift?yesterday.
A?borrowed? B?sold? C?bought? D. picker
14.?-How?beautiful?your?coat?is!?Is?the?price?______? ---No,?it's?only?100?yuan.
A.?low B.?high C.expensive D.?cheap
15.?-Where?is?Gina?
I saw?her______outside?with?her?little?brother just?now.
A.play B?playing ?C?to?play? D.?plays
16.?It’s?my?daughter’s?birthday?today.She’s______years?old
A.eighteen B.?eighteenth C?the?eighteen D?the?eighteenth
17.?Many?people?like?pandas______?they?are cute.
A.?though? B?if C?while ?D?because
18.The?doctor?told?me?to?give?up?smoking.( )
A.give?in B.give?away C.practice D.?stop
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.?My?mother?with?her?friends?often?______(go)shopping on?weekends.
?2.?-What?do?you?think?of the?red?one?
--It's?nice.?I?______?(take)it.
3.?How?many?______?(month)are?there?in?a?year?
4.?He______?(sell)his?old?car?for?＄5,000?yesterday.?He wants?to?buy?a?new?one.
5.?Mark?exercises?every?day?to?keep?______?(health).
6.?I?am?sorry?I?______(can)play?soccer?with?you.?I?am too?busy.
7.I?think?history?is______?(interest).?I?like?it?very?much.
8.?It?is?the 200th?anniversary?of?the?______(birth?)?of?Karl?Manx?this?year.
9.?Li?Lei?is?interested?in?English?and?he______(watch)BBC?News?every?day.
10.?It?is?reported?that?the?number?of working______??(woman?)is?becoming?larger?
and larger.
11.______(Kate)grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the
morning.
12.?The?boy?got?the______(one)place?in?the?singing?competition.
参考答案
基础知识整理
重点单词
tennis 2.volleyball 3.?basketball 4.late 5.?great 6.sound
7.milk 8.break 9.birthday 10.dinner 11.food 12.?vegetable
13.?fruit 14.?right 15.chicken 16.breakfast 17. lunch 18.habit
19.really 20. question 21.want 22.short 23.long 24.need
25.store 26. sale 27.sell 28.all 29.price 30.?month 31.old
32.party 33.test 34.trip 35.festival 36.favorite 37.subject
38.math(?maths) 39.Chinese 40.geography 41.?history 42.because
43.Saturday 44.free 45.cool 46.?finish 47.1esson
重点词汇拓展
1.tomatoes 2.women 3.scientist;scientific 4.artist 5.weekly;weekend;weekday
6.musical;musician? 7.strawberries 8.funny 9.does;did;done
?10.goes?;went;gone 11.got;gotten;getting 12.ate;eaten 13.took?;taken;bring
14.bought 15.using;useful;useless 16.relaxing;relaxed 17.let;letting
18.lovely 19.easily;?easier;?easiest;difficult 20.health;unhealthy;healthily
21.unhappy;happily;?happiness 22.difficulty;more?difficult;the?most?difficult
23.business;busily? 24.?really 25.fatter;fattest 26.bigger;biggest
27.twelfth? 28.twentieth 29.second;twice 30.?fifth
重点短语归纳
1.this?term 2.healthy?food 3.eating?habits 4.?Children’s?Day
5.?an art?festival 6.?next?week 7.?Women’s Day 8.?watch?TV
9.?play?soccer 10.?play?computer?games 11.have?an?art?Class 12.?ask?about
13.?play?with 14.?be?late(for) 15.?for?sure 16.from.to 17.?a?pair?of
18.?on?sale 19.?after?class 20.?at?very?good?prices 21.?at?school 22.?for?breakfast
23.?on?Monday
同义替换
?1.complete 2.like 3.would?like 4.hard 5.simple 6.fun
7.helpful 8.large 9.?wonderful 10.problem 11.tour 12.truly
?重点句型回顾
1.the same 2.don’t?play;watch;on 3.?for 4.Let's think about
5.be?fat 6.For?;skirts in purple for 7.buy;?at our?great sale
8.interesting;fun things? 9.?favorite subjects 10.from;to?;have?Chinese
11.How;like;What; think?of 12.I’ll?take
情景交际
1.What?do?you?like?for?breakfast? 2.?-Can?I?help?you??/What?can?I?do?for?you?
3.?How?about?this?one? 4.What?color? 5.Here?you?are!
6.-?How?much?is?this?T-shirt? 7.They're?two?dollars 8.When?is?National?Day?
9.-?How?old?are?you，Alan? 10?-what's?your?favorite?subject?
考点知识解析
考点一 DBC sound
考点二 BDCAA
考点三 AABD
考点四 BDD 4.sale 5.bought
考点五 AA busiest
考点六 DCA cooking
巩固训练
一、1~5BCBAA 6~10CBABC 11~15ADCBB 16~18ADD
二、1.goes 2.will?take 3.months 4.?sold 5.healthy 6.can't
7.interesting 8.birthday 9.watches 10.women 11.Kate’s 12.first