2020中考英语语法专题六连词（专项练习）（解析版）

2020中考英语语法专题六连词（专项练习）
1.(2019江西，28)The film seems interesting _________we all want to see it.
A. and B .but C. unless D. if
2.(2019天津，33)She was tired, ___________she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
3.(2019江苏南京，6)“Put on your coat,_________ you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.(2019北京，5)This cap is nice,_________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
5.(2019安徽，36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _________it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
考点一 并列句和并列连词
1.（2018山东青岛，7）_________ Anna ________her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only ;but also
2.(2018安徽，41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—— I'd like to , _______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .
A. but B. or C. and D. so
3.(2018广东，37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology,_________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B. or C. but D. and
4.(2018浙江温州，5)Betty kept silent at first__________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
5.(2018吉林长春，22)Work hard and be patient,_________ your dream won't come true.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，3)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
——They don't fit me. They are________ too big _______ too small.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
7.(2018湖北黄冈，30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
——The Reader, of course._________ I___________ my brother likes it.
A .Both; and B. Neither ;nor C. Either ;or D. Not only ;but also
8.(2017天津，39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,__________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
9.(2017安徽，36) Hold your dream, ________you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10.(2016河北，30)Victoria, hurry up!_________ we can't arrive there on time .
A .Or B. So C. But D. And
一并列连词（含复合并列连词）
1.(2018上海）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _______he didn't catch anything.
A. so B. or C .for D. but
2.(2018山西）When you're tired, you can get close to the nature _______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
3.(2018安徽）—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
- I'd like to , _________ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .
A. but B. or C. and D. so
4.(2018天水）Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___________ more and more people like using them.
A. Or B. So C. And D. But
5.(2018岳阳）I have to study too much _______I don't get enough sleep.
A. but B. so C. or
6.(2018襄阳）——Be quick, ________we'll fail to catch the school bus.
——Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7.(2018达州）——Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?---- _________the crowed traffic ________ the high living cost . The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
8.(2018十堰）——Mike, please turn down the music. _________Dabao _______ Erbao are sleeping.
——Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
9.(2018齐齐哈尔）—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
——They don't fit me. They are________ too big _______to small
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
2020中考英语语法专题六连词（专项练习）
1.(2019江西，28)The film seems interesting _________we all want to see it.
A. and B .but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。
2.(2019天津，33)She was tired, ___________she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她很累，但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。
前后内容之间是转折关系，所以用but,故答案为C。
3.(2019江苏南京，6)“Put on your coat,_________ you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“穿上大衣，否则你会感冒的！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或条件；so所以，因此，表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果，故选C项。
4.(2019北京，5)This cap is nice,_________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”，后面说“我戴上不好看”，前后有明显的转折关系，因此选C。
5.(2019安徽，36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _________it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：更好的未来是中国人民的目标，并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”；B选项意思为“并且”；C选项意思为“或者”；D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系，故用and。
考点一 并列句和并列连词
1.（2018山东青岛，7）_________ Anna ________her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only ;but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。
both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...既不......也不......,either...or...或者……或者……，not only...but also...不但……而且……，后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A
2.(2018安徽，41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—— I'd like to , _______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你愿意本周六去野餐吗？——我很愿意，但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Wi you...?"表示邀请，I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or或者，否则；and和；so因此。
3.(2018广东，37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology,_________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B. or C. but D. and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国越来越独立于西方技术，而且在很多领域里处于领先地位，如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。
4.(2018浙江温州，5)Betty kept silent at first__________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子，聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者because因为。
5.(2018吉林长春，22)Work hard and be patient,_________ your dream won't come true.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：努力工作且要有耐心，否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可知，此处表示“否则”，故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为won't。
6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，3)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
——They don't fit me. They are________ too big _______ too small.
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。此题考查词语辨析。not only...but also...要么……要么……。根据语境可知选C。
7.(2018湖北黄冈，30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
——The Reader, of course._________ I___________ my brother likes it.
A .Both; and B. Neither ;nor C. Either ;or D. Not only ;but also
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目，《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》？——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”；B选项意为“既不……也不……”；C选项意为“或者……或者……”；D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。
8.(2017天津，39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,__________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：网上支付并不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此，所以”，B项意为“在……之后”，C项意为“因为”，D项意为“一…就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。
9.(2017安徽，36) Hold your dream, ________you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。故选B项。
10.(2016河北，30)Victoria, hurry up!_________ we can't arrive there on time .
A .Or B. So C. But D. And
【答案】A
【解析】句意：维多利亚，快点儿！否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but然而；and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。
一并列连词（含复合并列连词）
1.(2018上海）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _______he didn't catch anything.
A. so B. or C .for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：皮特花了半天时间在河边钓鱼，他什么都没有抓到。根据后半句
句意可知此处应表示转折。故选D。
2.(2018山西）When you're tired, you can get close to the nature _______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以亲近大自然，在周围的美景中你会感到放松。
根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是顺承关系。故选B
3.(2018安徽）—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
- I'd like to , _________ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“这周六你去野餐吗？”“我想去，我不得不帮忙照看我的小妹妹。”答句中“我不得不照看我的小妹妹”，与“我想去”语义有转折，所以要用but连接。故选A。
4.(2018天水）Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___________ more and more people like using them.
A. Or B. So C. And D. But
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：打车软件可以帮助我们更容易地四处旅行。——越来越多的人们喜欢用它们。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。故选B。
5.(2018岳阳）I have to study too much _______I don't get enough sleep.
A. but B. so C. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不得不花太多时间学习，我没有足够的睡眠。分析语境可知睡眠
不够是花太多时间学习的结果，故选B。
6.(2018襄阳）——Be quick, ________we'll fail to catch the school bus.
——Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“快点，——我们将错过校车。”“不用担心，现在才七点。我们还有足够的时间。”根据语境可知，要快一点儿，否则将会错过校车，故选C。
7.(2018达州）——Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?---- _________the crowed traffic ________ the high living cost . The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么适应不了北京的生活？”“拥的交通，高额的生
活成本。唯一的原因是被严重污染的空气。”Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么.....要么......:Both...and...两者都；Neither...nor...既不......也不……。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知此处指既不是拥堵的交通，也不是高额的生活成本。故选D。
8.(2018十堰）——Mike, please turn down the music. _________Dabao _______ Erbao are sleeping.
——Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“Mike,请把音乐声音调小点。
“对不起，我立刻调小。”根据句意以及句中的“are”可知大宝和二宝两个人都在睡觉。故选C。
9.(2018齐齐哈尔）—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
——They don't fit me. They are________ too big _______to small
A. not only...but also... B. neither...nor... C. either...or...
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？”“它们不适合我。它们_太大_
太小。”根据答语中的“They don't fit me.”可知它们不是太大就是太小。故选C。