2020中考英语语法专题九 动词短语（专项练习）（解析版）

2020中考英语语法专题九 动词短语（专项练习）动词短语
考点一
1.(2019天津，32)If you want to join the Music Club, __________the form, please.
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
2.(2019新疆，30)——I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ________him_________ to a little.
——Sure.
ask ;turn it down B. allow ;turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm_________ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
4.(2019湖北武汉，39)——Why were you shouting at Tom?
-I told him to be quiet , but he __________ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，6)Our school has _________ a sign at the gate, saying "Greet your child with a smile ,not a mobile".
A. put up B .put off C. put on
6.(2019河南，30)I asked my father to _________me_________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let ;down D. cheer ;up
7.(2019河北，31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________new clothes and visit people .
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
同一动词型
look短语
1.(2018广西北部湾经济区）_________the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
2.(2018益阳）Grandmother lives with my parents. They_________ her every day.
A. look at B. look after C. look for
3.(2018玉林）-Mom, what does the word "attention" mean?
——Oh, my dear, you should _________ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning
A . look for B. look up C. look at D. look out
put 短语
4.(2018达州）——Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd ?
-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and __________ the fire.
A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out
5.(2018潍坊）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on
turn 短语
6.(2018新疆建设兵团）—Jim, it's dark now. Please________ the light in the room.------OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
7.(2018宿迁）-How is our government going to deal with the office building ?
——It will be _________ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
take短语
8.(2018泰州）—Simon failed the exam again.
——That's not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time .
A. take in B. take on C .take off D. take up
9.(2018贵港）-Many wild animals are in great danger.
-Let's_________ to save them .
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
give 短语
10.(2018南充）——Do you think it is popular to ________red envelops(红包）on WeChat during festivals?
-Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A . give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
11.(2018十堰）-A great person once said, "If you can follow your heart and never ________,your dream will come true."
-I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
12.(2018武汉）I took the subway and __________at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
13.(2018资阳）The air in the morning is so fresh here that I __________early to exercise .
A . get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
14.(2018连云港）——I'm sorry to ___________on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
——It doesn't matter.
cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
15.(2018辽阳）We can ____________useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
2020中考英语语法专题九 动词短语（专项练习）动词短语
考点一
1.(2019天津，32)If you want to join the Music Club, __________the form, please.
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想参加音乐俱乐部，请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。根据句意可知答案为B。
2.(2019新疆，30)——I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ________him_________ to a little.
——Sure.
ask ;turn it down B. allow ;turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗？——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让；调小它”；B选项意为“允许；打开它”；C选项意为“诉；开大它”；D选项意为“建议；关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm_________ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上，发胖；put off推迟；put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。
4.(2019湖北武汉，39)——Why were you shouting at Tom?
-I told him to be quiet , but he __________ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他，让他保持安静，但他继续说话。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加（动）;B:最终处于；C:继续；D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话”，故本题选择C。
5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，6)Our school has _________ a sign at the gate, saying "Greet your child with a smile ,not a mobile".
A. put up B .put off C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子，上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；put off推迟；puton穿上。根据空后的asign可知，学校在大门口挂了个牌子，故选A。
6.(2019河南，30)I asked my father to _________me_________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let ;down D. cheer ;up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我，以便我们可以起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车）接人；turn down拒绝；let sb.down令某人失望；cheer sb.up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit及together可知应该选A。
7.(2019河北，31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________new clothes and visit people .
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在春节的第一天，我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”；B选项意为“穿上”；选项意为“脱下”；D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知，此处应该是“穿上新衣服”，故本题选择B。
同一动词型
look短语
1.(2018广西北部湾经济区）_________the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
【答案】C
【解析】我上海在哪里。Look around环顾四周；Look like看起来像；Look at 看；Look out 当心。根据句意及备选项可知此处表示“看地图”。故选C。
2.(2018益阳）Grandmother lives with my parents. They_________ her every day.
A. look at B. look after C. look for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶和我父母生活在一起，他们每天_她。look at看；look after照料；look for寻找。根据语境可知此处表示“照顾”。故选B。
3.(2018玉林）-Mom, what does the word "attention" mean?
——Oh, my dear, you should _________ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning
A . look for B. look up C. look at D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，单词“atten-tion"是什么意思？”“哦，宝贝，你应该——词典，然后你就知道意思了。”look for寻找；look up查（字典、词典等）;look at看；look out当心。根据句意可知是查字典。故选B。
put 短语
4.(2018达州）——Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd ?
-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and __________ the fire.
A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你听说了6月2日在好一新服装市场发生的火灾了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，数百名消防队员迅速开车到那里——大火。”put of推迟；put away 放好；put down放下，记下；put out 扑灭，熄灭。根据句意和常识可知此处指消防员扑灭大火。故选D。
5.(2018潍坊）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将要被____网上。put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“on the website”可知要被张贴到网上。故选C。
turn 短语
6.(2018新疆建设兵团）—Jim, it's dark now. Please________ the light in the room.------OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“吉姆，现在天黑了，请——房间里的灯。”“好的，妈妈。”turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关上；turn down调小。根据前半句句意，天黑了，应打开灯，故选A。
7.(2018宿迁）-How is our government going to deal with the office building ?
——It will be _________ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们的政府打算怎样处理这栋办公楼？”“它将被——栋图书馆。”
turned off关上；turned on打开；turn out结果是；turn into变成。根据语境可知，此处应表示“成为，变成”。故选D。
take短语
8.(2018泰州）—Simon failed the exam again.
——That's not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time .
A. take in B. take on C .take off D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“西蒙又没通过考时间。”take in吸收；take on承担，呈现；take off起飞，动身；take up占用。根据语境可知电脑游戏占用了西蒙的时间。故选D。
9.(2018贵港）-Many wild animals are in great danger.
-Let's_________ to save them .
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“许多野生动物处于下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after与……相像。联系前句可知，我们应采取行动挽救处于危险中的动物。故选C
give 短语
10.(2018南充）——Do you think it is popular to ________red envelops(红包）on WeChat during festivals?
-Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A . give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你有没有觉得现在很流行在节假日的时候用微信——红包？”“是的，
但是我更喜欢给我的家人送礼物。”give out分发；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。联系句意可知用微信发红包。故选A
11.(2018十堰）-A great person once said, "If you can follow your heart and never ________,your dream will come true."
-I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“一位伟人曾经说过：'如果你可以跟从你自己的内心，并且永远不_,你的
梦想将会实现。”“我也是这么认为的。我相信如果我努力的话，今年会进入一个好的高中。"give away赠送，泄露；give back归还；giveout分发；giveup放弃。根据句意可知应是永不放弃。故选D。
get 短语
12.(2018武汉）I took the subway and __________at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我乘地铁并且在市中心车站——。got through穿过；got over克服，走完；got on上车；got off下车。根据句意及常识可知此处指下车。故选D
13.(2018资阳）The air in the morning is so fresh here that I __________early to exercise .
A . get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：这里早晨的空气如此清新以至于我_早来锻炼。get up起床；get
on上车；get off下车；get down下来；使沮丧。结合句意可知此处指我早起锻炼。故选A。
cut 短语
14.(2018连云港）——I'm sorry to ___________on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
——It doesn't matter.
cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“抱歉_你，但是我有一两件事不明白。”“没关系。”cut down砍倒；cut out 切断，删除；cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断，断绝。打断别人说话用cut in on sb.。故选C。
15.(2018辽阳）We can ____________useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们可以文章中没用的信息来让它更容易理解。根据“make it easier to understand”可知此处表示删除没用的信息。故选B。