(共115张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. light ____(皮肤)
2. _______(慢跑) has kept her ____(苗条) and fit
3. a _____of一系列的
4. _______(庆祝) National Day
5. discuss with the ______(媒体)
skin
Jogging
slim
series
observe
media
6. _________(明显地) wrong
7. a wide _____(一系列) of ______(活动)
8. place _____(重音) on particular words
9. __________(遍及) the whole world
10. the _____(整个的) village
11. ___________(非常) powerful
12. a _______(积极的) attitude
obviously
range
events
stress
throughout
entire
enormously
positive
13. millions of _______(奖牌)
14. ____(力求) to achieve my dream
medals
aim
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词/副词填空
1. You must make up ___ all the lost time.
2. We look forward __ your return on an early day. ?
3. She asked to take two days ___ the following week.
for
to
off
4. We should place stress ___the importance of
environmental protection.
5. The words we use have a big impact ___our lives. ?
6. The one in the first lane is __the lead now.
on
on
in
Ⅲ. 选词填空
around the corner, be related to, in his opinion, even though, make an apology, compared to, in trouble, now and then
1. It was quiet ___________the city centre. ?
2. The Spring Festival is just ________________. ?
3. Light industry is closely _________agriculture. ?
4. I come to _______________for keeping you
waiting. ?
compared to
around the corner
related to
make an apology
5. We should be ready to help the people who are
_________. ?
6. I will have a try ___________I should fail. ?
7. I like to chat with her ____________. ?
8. The book is, ____________, the best book on the
subject. ?
in trouble
even though
now and then
in his opinion
Ⅰ. 文本整体阅读: 理解文章架构
Ⅱ. 文章细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What happened to Alistair’s brother when he came around the corner?
A. He finished the race.
B. He gave up the race.
C. He nearly fell onto the track.
D. He nearly fell ill all of a sudden.
2. What did happen to Alistair?
A. He went on running without stopping.
B. He helped his brother and gave up the race.
C. He sent his brother to hospital immediately.
D. He helped his brother and they finished the race together.
答案: 1. C 2. D
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文: 阿利斯泰尔全力以赴地冲向终点, 但是当他快到
达终点时, 他发现他的弟弟_______________。
要跌倒在跑道上
译文: 他只是想看望_______________的弟弟。
被紧急送到医院
【阅读微技巧】
阅读文章, 关注细节描写 1. 通过对动作的细致描写表达出主人公对弟弟的关爱, 例句: caught him and started pulling him, just wanted to see his younger brother
2. 通读全文, 仔细体会作者的情感, 例如for Alistair the choice is clear, help
1. aim v. 力求达到; 瞄准 n. 目标; 目的
*The website is an English-language site, which aims to offer suppliers and consumers a direct means to communicate.
这是一个英文网站, 它力求为供应者和消费者提供一个直接的交流方式。
*The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.
这个活动旨在拓宽我们的视野, 提升我们的阅读能力。
* Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. 近来, 为了鼓励学生读更多的书我们学校举办了学术校园活动。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】 “瞄准”目标
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)This project ________(aim) at promoting the
understanding of the people and the culture between
the two countries. ?
(2)I will spare some time to participate in sports
activities, ______ (aim) to build up my body.
is aimed
aiming
(3)I am writing to you ____the aim of introducing the Spring Festival to you.
(4)Never do anything _______aim, or you’ll gain nothing.
with
without
2. observe v. 庆祝, 过(节日、生日等)
*It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.
这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。
*She spent years observing and recording these animals’ daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录这些动物的日常活动。
*He observed the woman leaving by the back door.
他看到那位女士正从后门离开。
*Is that a criticism or just an observation?
那是一种批评, 还是只是一种观察评论而已呢?
【导图理词】observe的意义
【语块积累】
(2)observation n. 观察; 监视
【名师点津】微观observe
(1)observe sb. do sth. 强调看到某动作发生的全过程。
observe sb. doing sth. 强调看到某动作正在发生。
(2)observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 要将do前省略的不定式符号to还原, 即sb. be observed to do sth. 。
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句中observe的汉语意思
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese
still observe the traditional customs. ( )
②The villagers observe the autumn harvest and look
forward to the better crops next year. ( )
遵守
庆祝
③He observed that Homer was still admired after two
thousand years. ( )
④The thief was observed to open the window and run
away. ( )
观察
注意到
(2)句型转换
①The police observed the man enter the bank. (变为
被动语态)
→The man ___________________the bank by the
police. ?
was observed to enter
②When I passed his house, I observed that he was
playing in his yard. 世纪金榜导学号
→When I passed his house, I ___________________
in his yard. ?
observed him playing
3. range n. 一系列; 种类; 范围
*Hai Di Lao Hotpot is said to offer a range of services to its customers.
据说海底捞火锅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。
*China is cooperating with many countries in a wide range of areas.
中国和许多国家在广泛领域进行合作。
*The dog stayed well out of range of the children.
这只狗离孩子们远远的。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)There is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic.
有证据表明, 它们(北极熊)的活动范围遍及整个北极。
*He has had a quantity of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
他做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。
【语块积累】
(1)a wide range of 广泛的 beyond/out of one’s range 超出某人的能力范围 within the range of 在……范围之内
(2)range v. (在一定范围内)变动, 变化; 排列
【熟词生义】
Our conversation ranged over many topics.
我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 ( )
vt. 涉及, 包含
【巧学助记】图解记忆range
【即学活用】
(1)The summer camping will offer ______________
activities for children. ?
这次夏令营将给孩子们提供各种各样的活动。
(2)This was _________________his experience. ?
这超出了他的阅历。
a wide range of
beyond the range of
(3)The temperature of my hometown ___________0℃
___33℃. ?
我家乡的气温在0℃到33℃之间。
ranges from
to
4. apologise (apologize) v. 道歉
*She apologised to her teacher for coming to school late.
她因迟到而向老师道歉。
*At last we convinced him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her.
我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。
*The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.
她接受了他因把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。
【语块积累】
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【即学活用】
(1) 语法填空
①He apologized to the public ___the delay in
announcing the information.
②I must offer him ___apology for my rudeness last
night.
for
an
③I wiped(擦干)the tears of the little girl and apologized
__her.
(2)同义句转换
You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.
=You should ________ __ ___ ___ your carelessness.
to
apologize
to
her
for
5. strength n. 强烈程度; 力量; 强项; 长处
*No one can ignore the strength of public opinion.
任何人都不能忽视公众舆论的力量。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
我痴迷于篮球, 因为其一直给予我直面生活中的挑战的力量。
*Before going into the Asian market, they thought carefully of their strengths and weakness.
在进入亚洲市场之前, 他们慎重考虑了自己的优势与劣势。
*The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
【语块积累】
(1)strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势 build up one’s strength 增强体质 (2)strengthen vt. 加强; 增强
【名师点津】
strength 作“优点, 长处”讲时, 常用复数形式。
【即学活用】
用strong的适当形式填空
(1)Take into account your own ________ and
weaknesses.
(2)I don’t think you have enough ________ to lift
that heavy stone.
strengths
strength
(3)It will draw you closer together, and it will
__________ the bond of your relationship.
strengthen
6. contain v. 包含, 含有; 容纳; 容忍, 克制
*The strength of this diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.
这种饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。
*It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物, 可以防止蚊子叮咬。
* I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
我太生气了, 以至于无法克制自己。
【语块积累】
contain oneself 自我克制 container n. 容器
【易混辨析】
contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分
include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去, 通常指同类
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
① Once I was angry, I found it more difficult to
contain ______(I).
② He needs a _________to _______these items.
(contain)
myself
container
contain
(2)选词填空(contain/include)
①Our six-city tour ________a visit to London.
②The container ________many kinds of fruits, _________apples/apples included.
included
contains
including
7. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. ?
我正要扔掉所有的东西时, 我的妈妈进来了。
【句式解构】
when是并列连词, 意为“在那时”。
*She was about to speak when she was stopped by her sister.
她刚要说话, 就被她姐姐拦住了。
*I was watching the football match when he came in.
我正在看足球赛, 这时他进来了。
【语块积累】
be about to do. . . when 正要做某事时, 突然
be doing. . . when 正在做某事时, 突然
be on the point of doing when
正要做某事时, 突然
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I was just on the point of going _____you came in.
②(2017·天津高考)I __________(drive) down to London
when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ?
③I knew roughly what he was about _____(say) when
he stood up. ?
when
was driving
to say
(2)I ______________________I heard my name called. ?
我正想着这件事, 突然听到有人叫我的名字。
was thinking of this when
【要点拾遗】
1. despite prep. 尽管; 虽然
*(2018·天津高考) Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. 最近, 虽然3D打印食物发展很快, 但是这类产业还有很多要解决的问题。
*She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味, 她却学得很好。
【语块积累】
despite myself 情不自禁
in spite of 尽管; 虽然
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Despite ________(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is
still out of work. ?
②He was obviously worried despite _____(be)
unconscious. ?
③They are both very cheerful __spite of their colds.
applying
being
in
(2) ______________________, the fishing has been
pretty good. ?
尽管天气恶劣, 却渔获颇丰。
(3)He had to laugh _____________. ?
他不想笑, 但还是情不自禁地笑了出来。
Despite the poor weather
despite himself
2. leave behind忘了带; 把……撇在后面
*We had not left any of our belongs behind.
我们没忘带任何行李。
*Don’t leave out any necessary information on your application. 你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。
【语块积累】
leave alone 不去打扰
leave out 遗漏; 忽略
leave off 停止; 中断
【即学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Students are easy to leave ___one or two letters of
this word.
(2)Leave him _____and let him think for a while by
himself.
(3)When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,
he was left ______.
out
alone
behind
如何写记叙文
【范例点评】
I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. Thank you for so many years of my education and training. I’m very grateful to you for taking care of me.
In my heart are many beautiful memories. I always
made you angry, but you were always very
understanding. When I was sick, you were always in
every possible way taking care of me. When I failed
the examination, you always encouraged me to cheer
up and not to lose heart. You always encouraged me
to help others who are in trouble. When I did good deeds, you were always thinking highly of me. I am really thankful to you for your teaching me how to be “a real person”.
Now I have grown up, and I feel that I should not be so naive. I will not live up to your expectations!
【布局】
【文体解读】
1. 话题特点
记叙文是通过对人物的描写和对事件的叙述使读者了解人物和事件的一种文体。根据具体的写作要求大多运用描述性的语言, 突出主要特征及过程。内容一般包括记叙文的六要素, 即who, when, where, why, how, result。
2. 话题词汇
(1)remember 记住
(2)unforgettable 难忘的
(3)suddenly 突然
(4)happen 发生
(5)come across 遇到
(6)experience 经历
(7)later on 后来
3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要
表达的意思)
(1)叙述故事的时间、地点
①On my way to school /When I was walking on the
street, I came across an old friend.
在去学校的路上/当我正走在大街上时, 遇到了一位
老朋友。
②It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.
周一的早晨, 雪/雨下得很大。
(2)叙述经过
①Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I
heard a loud noise.
昨夜当我正忙着准备我的考试时, 我听到一声巨响。
②We gathered at the school gate early in the morning
and upon arrival we set about working.
今天早晨我们早早地在学校门口集合, 我们一到达,
就开始工作。
③The family had a pleasant festival.
我们全家过了一个欢快的节日。
(3)介绍故事的结果或感想
①A visit to the Museum is an unforgettable experience.
参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。
②I learned from the experience that honesty always
comes first.
从这个经历中我学到了: 诚实是最重要的。
③Tired as we were, we still felt quite happy.
虽然我们很累, 但我们感到很快乐。
【迁移训练】
父母给予我们生命, 哺育我们成长, 教育我们长大, 没有父母便没有我们, 我们要懂得报答父母的养育之恩, 我们要珍惜父母的深情, 我们要感恩父母。你校英语报开展“感恩父母”的征文活动, 请用英语写一封100词左右的征文, 向校英语报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 父亲或母亲给你印象最深刻的一件事;
2. 对父亲或母亲的感恩。
【遣词】
1. 感激 be _______to
2. 使镇静 __________?
3. 在意 __________
4. 对……有好处 ______
grateful
calm down
care about?
benefit
【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)我非常感激我妈妈为我做的一切。
I’m grateful to my mum for __________________for
me. ?
all that she has done
(2)我感到如此地伤心和担忧, 以至于我对自己生气。
I was _____________________I was even angry with
myself. ?
(3)她看到这一切, 拿过一杯热牛奶让我静下来。
She saw this and brought me a cup of hot milk _______
________. ?
so sad and worried that
to calm
me down
(4)她让我知道了事物都有两面性。
She let me know that _____________________. ?
(5)因为她我学会用另一种方式思考。
Because of her I’ve learned to __________________. ?
every coin has two sides
think in another way
2. 句式升级
(6)用非谓语动词转换(3)
__________, she brought me a cup of hot milk to calm me down. ?
(7)将(5)转换为强调句
____because of her ____ I’ve learned to think in another way. ?
Seeing this
It is
that
【成篇】
I’m grateful to my mum for all that she has done
for me.
I still well remember the day when I failed in an
exam in middle school. I was so sad and worried that I
was even angry with myself. Seeing this, she brought
me a cup of hot milk to calm me down and then talked
with me patiently. She told me not to care too much about grades but to see the significance of experiences. She let me know that every coin has two sides. It is because of her that I’ve learned to think in another way, which has benefited me so much.
I’ll never forget everything my mum has done for me, her love, her care, her encouragement and so on. Being her child is my greatest happiness.
Solutions to family matters
The topic: How do you deal with it when you have
different opinions with your parents?
Your solution: _______________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
The reason: _________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案:
Your solution:
We should have a talk with them patiently. First, listen to them attentively. Let our parents tell their reasons to us. Then just think them over. Perhaps their opinions are right. If not, we can express our meaning to them gently. At the same time, we should understand them.
The reason: As we know, our parents love us. They want to help us and do something for us. We had better put ourselves in their shoes. After all it was our parents that gave us life and brought us up.
【导语】《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe)是英国作家C·S·路易斯所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第二部(写作顺序是第一部)。?
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Once there were four children whose names were
Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about
something that happened to them when they were sent
away from London during the war because of the air-
raids. They were sent to the house of an old Professor
who lived in the heart of the country, ten miles from
the nearest railway station and two miles from the
nearest post office. He had no wife and he lived in a
very large house with a housekeeper called Mrs
Macready and three servants. (Their names were Ivy,
Margaret and Betty, but they do not come into the story much. ) He himself was a very old man with
shaggy white hair which grew over most of his face as
well as on his head, and they liked him almost at once; but on the first evening when he came out to meet them at the front door he was so odd-looking that Lucy (who was the youngest) was a little afraid of him, and Edmund (who was the next youngest) wanted to laugh and had to keep on pretending he was blowing his nose to hide it.
As soon as they had said good night to the Professor and gone upstairs on the first night, the boys came into the girls’ room and they all talked it over.
“We’ve fallen on our feet and no mistake, ” said Peter. “This is going to be perfectly splendid. That old chap will let us do anything we like. ”
“I think he’s an old dear, ” said Susan.
“Oh, come off it! ”said Edmund, who was tired and pretending not to be tired, which always made him bad-tempered. “Don’t go on talking like that. ”
“Like what? ” said Susan, “and anyway, it’s time you were in bed. ”
“Trying to talk like Mother, ” said Edmund. “And who are you to say when I’m to go to bed? Go to bed yourself. ”
“Hadn’t we all better go to bed? ” said Lucy. “There’s sure to be a row if we’re heard talking here. ”
“No, there won’t, ” said Peter. “I tell you this is the sort of house where no one’s going to mind what we do. Anyway, they won’t hear us. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here down to that dining-room, and any amount of stairs and passages in between. ”
“What’s that noise? ” said Lucy suddenly. It was a far larger house than she had ever been in before and the thought of all those long passages and rows of doors leading into empty rooms was beginning to make her feel a little creepy.
“It’s only a bird, silly, ” said Edmund.
“It’s an owl, ” said Peter. “This is going to be a wonderful place for birds. I shall go to bed now. I say, let’s go and explore tomorrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains as we came along? And the woods? There might be eagles. There might be stags. There’ll be hawks. ”
“Badgers! ” said Lucy.
“Foxes! ” said Edmund.
“Rabbits! ” said Susan.
But when next morning came there was a steady rain falling, so thick that when you looked out of the window you could see neither the mountains nor the woods nor even the stream in the garden.
“Of course it would be raining! ”said Edmund. They had just finished their breakfast with the Professor and were upstairs in the room he had set apart for them—a long, low room with two windows looking out in one direction and two in another.
“Do stop grumbling, Ed, ” said Susan. “Ten to one it’ll clear up in an hour or so. And in the meantime we’re pretty well off. There’s a wireless and lots of books. ”
“Not for me, ”said Peter. “I’m going to explore in the house. ”
Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.
(共90张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. dialogue between _________(人物)
2. nervously _________(走近) the table
3. turn to your dad for a ____(闲谈)
4. future ______(职业) as a ______(律师)
characters
approach
chat
career
lawyer
5. _______(假定) that it is true
6. _______(尊重)lawyers
7. work in a ______(演播室) not a _____(法庭)
8. ______(不理睬) one’s words
9. a ___________(职业的) soccer player
assume
respect
studio
court
ignore
professional
10. ____(适合) your ______(天分)
11. have two _______(选择) for your future
12. the younger __________(一代)
13. draw the ________(窗帘)
suit
talents
options
generation
curtains
Ⅱ. 根据语境写出黑体部分的词义
1. She can play tennis as well as basketball. ( )
2. Please turn to me when you’re speaking. ( )
3. Let’s focus on some of the valuable points.
( )
4. Calm down for a minute and listen to me. ( )
既……又
转向
聚焦, 集中
镇静
5. In the end she will understand his feelings. ( )
6. We are proud of our achievements. ( )
7. Before you jump in with both feet find out more.
( )
8. It’s impossible to get everybody together at the
same time. ( )
最后
自豪
直接参加
同时
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
playing chess
band
lawyer
go to university
setting Grandfather and father are seated at the
table and 1. ____________
character
and plot Son: He decided not to go to university and
wanted to focus on his 2. _____
Father: He wanted his son to be a 3. ______
Grandfather: He advised his grandson to
4. ______________and play music at the
same time.
Ⅱ. 文章细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What did the son want to be?
A. A lawyer. B. A musician.
C. A soccer player D. An engineer.
2. What does the father think of a career of a lawyer?
A. Famous but tiring.
B. Important but boring.
C. Respectable and well paid.
D. Demanding and challenging.
3. What can be learned from the experience of the father?
A. He wanted to be an engineer.
B. He was advised to think carefully.
C. He became a professional player.
D. A career of lawyer wasn’t suitable for him.
4. What did the grandfather advise his grandson to do?
A. To go to university and play music.
B. To be a professional musician.
C. To have three opinions.
D. To ignore adults’ advice.
5. Which column may the passage be taken from?
A. Entertainment. B. Employment.
C. Family. D. Sports.
答案: 1～5. BCBAC
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文: 我记得_________________, 你说你想成为一个专业的足球运动员。
当你和他一样大时
译文: ___________________________, 你的将来就有两个选择。
如果你去上大学同时演奏乐器
2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题
(1)If you want to be a lawyer, but your parents hope
that you will become a doctor, what will you do?
________________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________________________________________
_________?
First, I can tell my parents my goal and my advantages.
Second, listen to my parents’ advice carefully, and
think carefully. Third, I should talk to my parents
patiently.
(2)Do you think your parents understand you? How do you deal with the disagreements between you and your parents?
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________
___________________________________?
Sometimes, I think my parents don’t understand me.
In those situations I’ll take the following steps. First,
keep calm and think carefully. Second, learn to talk to
my parents. Third, find solutions to disagreements.
Fourth, put myself in my parents’ shoes.
3. 课文语法填空
The son decided not to go to university and was
determined to focus (1)___ his band and have a career in
music when he left school. However, his father advised
him to be a lawyer, (2)______ is respected by people and
has a good income. The father wanted his son to work
in a court not in a band. He thought (3)_______ (play) in
on
which
playing
a band is not a job and his son should study something
(4)______(use) at university. The son told his father
that he wasn’t (5)_________ (interest) in law. He
thought the music industry was developing fast and
making music was a job. The grandfather asked both
of them (6) _______(calm) down. He referred to the
useful
interested
to calm
experience in the past. When the father was young,
he (7) _______(want)to be a football player. The
grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the
end, the grandfather advised his son to think carefully
and the father found the career that suited (8) ___(he)
talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should
wanted
his
go to university and play music (9) __the same time,
which the son would have two (10) _______(option).
The son would make more friends. ?
at
options
【阅读微技巧】
本文是话剧, 阅读时要注意时间、地点、人物和发生的事件 1. 文章提到了三个人物:
the son, the father and the grandfather
2. 注意文章的情节: 文章主要围绕着孩子和家长的意见有分歧, 并提出了解决的办法。家长提出建议, 让孩子独立思考
1. approach v. 走近; 靠近
*(2018·北京高考) As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.
当我接近23英里的时候, 我看到我的妻子正挥舞着一个牌子。
*The passage serves as an approach to the studio.
这条走廊通往演播室。词汇复现
【语块积累】
approach n. 方法; 途径
approach to ……的方法
【熟词生义】
What’s the best way of approaching this problem?
处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么? ( )
vt. 着手处理
【即学活用】 用approach的适当形式填空
(1)After a long and tiring journey, we were finally
___________ ____ __________. 经过了又长又累人的
旅途后, 我们最后终于靠近了目的地。
(2) His approach __ _______ ____ _______ is to draw
a list of pros and cons.
他做任何决定的方法是列出利和弊。
approaching
our
destination
to
making
any
decision
(3) ___ ___ __________ __ the palace were guarded by soldiers.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有士兵守卫。
All
the
approaches
to
2. chat n. 闲谈; 聊天
*I had a chat with my lawyer before I went to the court.
我在去法庭之前和我的律师聊了聊。词汇复现
*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.
我们聚在一起聊天, 本转向了我。
*You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
【语块积累】
(1)have a chat with 和某人聊天
(2)chat vi. 聊天
chat with 和某人聊天
【即学活用】 用chat的适当形式填空
(1)They _______about the good old days at school for
a while.
(2)He’s been on the computer all morning, ________
with his friends.
chatted
chatting
(3)I often _____ __ ____ ____ my friends on the telephone. ?
我常在电话里跟朋友聊天。
have
a
chat
with
3. focus v. 把……集中于; 聚焦
*(2018·天津高考) They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
他们集中精力及时到达露营地。
*Actually, the discussion focused on three main problems.
实际上, 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。词汇复现
*How to help people with a low income was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 如何帮助低收入的人是会议上关注的主要焦点。词汇复现?
【语块积累】
focus on 集中于; 聚焦于
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力
focus n. 焦点; 中心点
【知识延伸】
concentrate on全神贯注于
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Each exercise focuses ___ a different grammar point.
(2)I know you’re tired, but try _______(focus). ?
(3)Now I wish to focus my attention on _______ (help)
others.
on
to focus
helping
4. assume v. 假设; 认为
*(2018·江苏高考) It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.
认为艺术团体不赚钱是错误的。
*Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
咱们暂时假设计划成功。词汇复现
*It is generally assumed that pressure is caused by too much work. ?
普遍认为, 压力是工作过重所致。词汇复现
*His actions were based on a false assumption.
他的行为基于错误的设想。
【语块积累】
It is assumed that. . . 据认为
assumption n. 假定; 假设
【熟词生义】
He assumed full responsibility for all the organizational
work.
他全权负责所有的组织工作。( )
vt. 担任; 承担
【即学活用】
(1)用assume的适当形式填空
①His __________proved to be wrong.
②It is generally ________that playing smart phones too much is harm to students’ health.
assumption
assumed
(2) __ __ ________ ____ similar problems will not arise again. 世纪金榜导学号
人们认为类似的问题不会再次出现。
It
is
assumed
that
5. respect v. 尊敬, 尊重
*I was friendly with classmates and respected teachers
in particular. ?
我友好对待同学, 尤其尊敬老师。词汇复现
*People in the UK don’t exactly love to queue, but they
respect the queue.
严格说起来, 英国人不喜欢排队, 但他们会表示出尊重。
*I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
*Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
每个人都应当受到尊重。
【语块积累】
respect n. 尊敬; 尊重; 问候; 敬意
have respect for sb. 尊重某人
with respect 恕我直言
【熟词生义】
In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面, 我们是很幸运的。( )
n. 方面
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)He is highly _________for his novels and plays.
(2)You must have respect ___the feelings of others.
(3)He often refers to his teachers ____respect.
(4) _____respect, I hardly think that’s the point.
恕我直言, 我认为这不是重点。
respected
for
with
With
6. ignore v. 忽视; 不理
*I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it, which
made me disappointed. 词汇复现
我提了个建议, 但他们不予理会, 这让我很失望。
*He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a
cigarette.
他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示, 点了香烟。
*Never make your students feel ignorant.
千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。
*(2018·北京高考) Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.
有时候, 无知和对这种情况消极的世界观会导致愤怒。
【语块积累】
ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧
be ignorant of 对……无知
【即学活用】 用ignore的适当形式填空
(1)Many people are worryingly ________of the facts
about global warming.
(2)There is so much _________about mental illness.
(3)Ear pain of any kind must never __________. ?
ignorant
ignorance
be ignored
7. suit v. 适合
*I found a dress that suited me perfectly.
我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服。
*She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.
她有能力使自己的表演适合观众的口味。
*I reminded them that this programme was not suitable for children.
我提醒他们这个节目儿童不宜。词汇复现
【语块积累】
suit n. 一套衣服
suit. . . to 使……适合
suitable adj. 适合的
be suitable for 适合
【易混辨析】
suit 多指符合需要、口味、性格条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色、设计等适合
fit 指大小、形状等适合
match “相配, 配得上”, 指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Choose a computer ______(suit) your particular needs. ?
(2) I don’t have anything _______ (suit) to wear for the party.
(3) This area is most suitable ___growing wheat. ?
to suit
suitable
for
8. talent n. 天赋, 才能; 有才能的人
*Hard work and talent are equally important. I’ll move
forward step by step.
努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。
*(2017·浙江高考) Benjamin West showed his talent for
art when he was only six years of age.
本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展露出艺术方面的天分。
*The man is full of creativity and has a talent for writing.
这个人很有创造力, 而且有写作的天赋。词汇复现
*People wanted to know who this talented designer was.
人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。
【语块积累】
talent show 才艺表演
show a talent for 展示出……的天赋
have a talent/gift for 有……天分
talented adj. 有天赋的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
① My sister has a talent ___drawing.
②I believe my father is a _______man.
(2)She really ___ __ _____ ___ learning different
languages.
她真的很有学习不同语言的天赋。
for
talented
has
a
talent
for
【要点拾遗】
1. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物, 角色
*Who are the main characters in the play?
那出戏的主要角色是哪几个人?
*The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.
这片街区风貌依旧。
*Generosity is part of the American character.
慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。
【导图理词】
【巧学助记】
He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.
他用了两个汉字描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。
【即学活用】
写出句中character的汉语意思
(1)We focused on digging into the characters we were
going to play. ( )
(2)She is the same with her sister in appearance but not
in character. ( )
角色
性格
(3)The whole character of the school has changed.
( )
(4)Each character should be written carefully. ( )
特征
字母
2. professional adj. 职业的; 专业的
*(2018·江苏高考)These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
这些人用他们的专业知识和技能挣工资来谋生。
*His professional career started at Liverpool University.
他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。
*She was at the very top of her profession.
她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
【语块积累】
profession n. 职业
amateur adj. 业余的
【即学活用】
用profession的适当形式填空
(1)After leaving school, he became a ___________
footballer.
(2)Different __________will choose different colors
for their uniforms.
professional
professions
3. option n. 选择; 可选择的东西
*(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Our café offers a complete menu of
lunch and snack options.
我们的咖啡厅提供了午餐和快餐供你选择。
*Having a career as a lawyer was not an option for me.
词汇复现
律师这个职业不是我可以选择的道路。
*In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are optional.
在那所学校, 英语是所有学生的必修课, 而法语和俄语是选修课。
【语块积累】
have no choice/option but to do 别无选择只得做
optional adj. 可选择的; 选修的
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)She had no option but ________(admit) the truth. ?
(2)We have some ________ (option) subjects in the
university. ?
(3)The only two _______(option) were to lower the
Chicago River or raise the city.
to admit
optional
options
4. calm down使平静; 使镇静
*(2017·北京高考)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.
泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友镇静下来!
*Now that the situation becomes critical, one must keep calm.
事到临头, 要沉住气。
*He calmly sat at the table and had a chat with his
father. 词汇复现?
他镇静地坐在桌子旁, 和他父亲聊天。
【语块积累】
calm adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 风平浪静的
keep calm 保持镇静
calmly adv. 平静地; 冷静地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①She was angry at first but we managed to calm her
_____. ?
②He ______ (calm) walked away and escaped in a
waiting car.
down
calmly
(2)Try to _________and just tell me what happened. ?
镇静点, 告诉我出了什么事。
keep calm
5. That’s only because you are a lawyer.
仅仅因为你是一个律师。
That’s because. . . 意为“那是因为”, because引导的是表语从句。That’s why. . . 意为“那是为什么……”。
*That’s because they are not professional soccer
players.
那是因为他们不是专业的足球运动员。词汇复现
*(2017·北京高考) That’s why students do better in tests
if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
那就是为什么学生在学习结束后睡眠的话, 他们考试成
绩会更好。
【易混辨析】
That’s because. . . 后接某事发生的原因
That’s why. . . 后接某事产生的结果
【即学活用】
(1) ______ _______ the price of raw materials has gone
up.
那是因为原材料的价格上涨了。
(2) ______ ____ we like doing business with you.
那也是为什么我们喜欢和你们做生意的原因。
That’s
because
That’s
why
【一语闻天下】
1. Zhu Ting’s prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career. 朱婷在球场上多次得分的表现也让她获得了去年锦标赛的最佳主攻及其职业生涯中的第11个“最有价值球员奖”。
2. We should shape a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation. 我们应当建立相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。
3. We must show our sincere appreciation to talent of all kinds, and stimulate their creative energy.
我们要真诚尊重各类人才, 充分激发他们的创造活力。
4. People assume that tiger parenting would lead to low self-esteem because there isn’t that constant praise.
人们认为虎妈式教育会导致孩子自卑, 因为家长不会常常表扬孩子。
(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Using language
复习时态(Tenses)
【语用功能】
时态被用来表明谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间。
【情境探究】
A: When did you visit Hangzhou?
B: I visited Hangzhou last year.
A: Where will you go this summer vacation?
B: I will go to Nanjing.
观察上面的对话, 并完成句子
1. My friend _____(spend) his childhood in Beijing.
2. I ______(let) you know as soon as he arrives. ?
spent
will let
【要义详析】
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示, 这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
一、一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成
① be动词(am, is, are)作谓语;
②行为动词(动词原形或单三形式)作谓语
2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year/month等
3. 一般现在时的用法:
(1)表示经常性的动作或状态
*We always care for each other and help each other.
我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
(2) 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理
*Light travels faster than sound.
光传播比声音快。
(3)用于时间或条件状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作
*We’ll go to have a picnic tomorrow unless it rains.
我们明天去野餐, 除非天下雨。
(4)表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的活动
*The train leaves at 10 o’clock.
火车十点开。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)He always _____(sleep) with the windows open.
(2)The sun ____(rise) in the east.
(3)The volleyball match will be put off if it _____(rain).
(4)(2017·北京高考) People _____(have) better access
to health care than they used to, and they’re living
longer as a result.
sleeps
rises
rains
have
二、现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
be (am, is, are)+doing
2. 时间状语: now, at this time, at the moment, at present, this week/month, these days等
3. 现在进行时用法:
(1) 表示说话时正在进行着的动作
*Don’t make any noise! The baby is sleeping.
别吵闹! 那个婴儿正在睡觉。
(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作
*Children are learning to play the piano these days.
这几天孩子们正在学习钢琴。
(3)有些动词(arrive, come, go, leave等)用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情
*A few foreigners are coming to visit our school this afternoon.
几个外国人今天下午要来参观我们学校。
【名师点津】 有感情的现在进行时
现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时, 表达说话人的某种感彩, 与always, forever连用。
*You are always forgetting the important thing.
你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达不满情绪)
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Look! The train ________(get) into the station. ?
(2)Don’t take that ladder away. Your father _______
(use) it. ?
(3)George _________(work) on a new book these
days. ?
is getting
is using
is working
三、一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的构成:
行为动词过去式或be动词过去式(was, were)作谓语
2. 时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/month, in 1989, just now, once upon a time, etc.
3. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
*Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.
露西在出去之前关上了所有的灯。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
*He often went swimming in the river when he was young.
他小时候经常到河里游泳。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Later, engineers ________(manage)
to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧
道), which became known as the Tube.
(2)(2017·浙江高考) Pahlsson and her husband
________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,
but turned up nothing.
managed
searched
(3)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and _____(be) too violent for
use at the table.
(4)(2018·北京高考)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _______(start) on
Monday.
were
started
四、一般将来时
1. 一般将来时的构成:
will/shall+动词原形
【名师点津】一般将来时的其他表现形式
(1) be going to+do
(2) be to+do
(3) be about to do
2. 时间状语: next time, the day after tomorrow, in the future
3. 一般将来时的用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
*I will teach you Japanese next year.
我明年将教你学日语。
(2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯动作
The students will have five English classes per week this term.
本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)We _________(leave) for London next Monday. ?
(2)I am afraid there ______(be) a meeting this
afternoon. I can’t join you. ?
(3)If city noises are not kept from increasing, people
________(have) to shout to be heard even at dinner. ?
shall leave
will be
will have
五、现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的构成:
has/have+done
2. 时间状语: already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the last. . . years, since, for+时间段。
3. 现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
*I have just returned the book to the school library.
我刚刚把那本书还给了图书馆。
(2)表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。
*I have lived here for about ten years.
我在这里住了大约十年了。
【知识延伸】
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响, 它和现在有密切的联系。
(2)一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点, 不涉及对现在的影响。
She has seen the film before.
她看过这部电影。(强调她已经看过了)
She saw the film last night.
她昨晚看了这部电影。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Since 2011, the country _________
(grow) more corn than rice. ?
(2)(2018·北京高考)China’s high-speed railways _____
______ (grow) from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometers in the
past few years. 世纪金榜导学号?
(3)He __________(work) here for over twenty years. ?
has grown
have
grown
has worked
六、过去完成时
1. 过去完成时的构成:
had+done
2. 时间状语: long before, by the end of, last week等。
3. 过去完成时的用法:
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
He had finished the work by the time I arrived.
我到达时他已经干完活了。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)She told me she ________(be) there three times
before. ?
(2)When we arrived, the football match _________
(begin). ?
(3)She __________(visit) China twice before she came
this year. ?
had been
had begun
had visited
(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Family matters
【导语】 As Long As We Got Each Other 是美剧《成长的烦恼》的主题曲, 由Dusty Springfield演唱。?
注: 听音填空
As Long As We Got Each Other
Show me that smile again
Oh, show me that smile
Don’t waste another minute on your crying
We’re nowhere near the end
We’re nowhere near
The best is ready to begin
All in a cloudy daze
I ①________ your eyes and see them shining out ?
Holding you close this way
Holding you this way
Is like having summer everyday
Ooh, ooh
look into
As long as we got each other
We got the world spinning right ②___________?
Baby, you and me
We gotta be
The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming
As long as we keep on giving
We can take anything that comes our way
in our hands
Baby, ③___________?
All the time
We got each other
Sharing the laughter and love
Promise me here and now
Nothing but jokes
Will never come between us
rain or shine
You can depend on me
Cause I need you like the air I breathe Oh, oh
As long as we got each other
We got the world spinning right in our hands Baby, you and me
We gotta be
The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming
As long as we keep on giving
We can take anything that ④_____________?
Baby, rain or shine
All the time
We got each other
Sharing the laughter and love
As long as we got each other
comes our way
We got the world spinning right in our hands Baby, you and me
We gotta be
The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming
As long as we keep on giving
We can take anything that comes our way
Baby, rain or shine
All the time
We got each other
Sharing the laughter and love
【词海拾贝】
【听力微语系列】
巧辨连读
所谓连读, 指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起, 发音时好像连成了一个较长的单词。听力中常见的连读形式:
(1)辅元连读: 在一个句子或短语中, 前一个单词以辅音结尾, 后一个单词以元音开头时, 需要将辅音和元音拼在一起连读。如: if I, for a walk, on a winter’s day。
(2)元元连读: 第一种, 在一个句子中或短语中, 前一个单词的发音以/i/或/ai/结尾, 后一个单词以元音开头时, 中间加一个半元音/j/, 如: I am. . . 第二种, 在一个句子或短语中, 前一个单词的发音以/u/或/u: /结尾, 后一个单词以元音开头时, 加一个半元音/w/, 如: you are, who are。
【即时训练】
1. What will the man get
Lucy to drink?
A. Coffee.
B. Milk.
C. Green tea.
2. Who is the man talking with?
A. His teacher.
B. His classmate.
C. His mother.
3. What does the man like doing in winter?
A. Fishing.
B. Swimming.
C. Skating.
答案: 1～3. CAC
【听力原文】
Text 1
M: Hey, Lucy, I am going to get a coffee. Do you want anything to drink from the café?
W: I already had a cup of coffee today, so a green tea would be wonderful. Here is five dollars. Thanks!
Text 2
M: You mustn’t tell my parents that I failed this class.
W: I’m afraid that as a teacher, it is my duty to tell them.
Text 3
W: What do you like to do in your spare time?
M: I’m fond of fishing. In summer, I like to go swimming, and skating is my favorite sport in winter.
课时素养评价 九
Unit 3 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He apologised(道歉) to the teacher for his being late.
2. His beard(胡须) was just beginning to show signs of grey.
3. His skin(皮肤)is clear and smooth while his brother is tanned.
4. She kissed her son lightly on both cheeks(脸颊).
5. You have to admire(钦佩) the way he handled the situation.
6. My daily activities include swimming and jogging(慢跑).
7. The students have put forward a series(系列的) of questions.
8. The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track(跑道).
9. The meeting drew the attention of the media (媒体)all over the world.
10. Despite(尽管, 虽然) some mistakes, few people think badly of him.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. You look slimmer(slim) than when I saw you last.
2. He is believed to be one of the most powerful(power) directors in Hollywood.
3. It is reported that the factory typically(typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
4. The brochure gives a detailed(detail) introduction of all the hotels in the area.
5. She’s obviously (obvious)cleverer and prettier than I am.
6. There is no time for argument (argue) on that point.
7. In this respect, our country is still firmly in the lead now. ?
8. I promised to him that I will try to make up for my loss.
9. The accident was related (relate) to the young man’s carelessness.
10. He was looking forward to working (work) with the new Prime Minister.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候我经常与父亲谈话, 成年后却总没有时间, 直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。
1. When the author was a little girl, she ______. ?
A. liked playing on the swing
B. often talked with her father
C. was good at repairing things
D. learned to take care of her family
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的so we would have time for a conversation with each other可知, 作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。
2. When at college, the author ______. ?
A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning
B. phoned her father every Sunday morning
C. asked her father to call her every Sunday
D. asked her father to talk with her
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. 可知, 作者上大学时, 父亲每周日早晨都会打电话。
3. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?
A. She had got tired of talking with him.
B. She was busy painting her house.
C. Her daughter asked her to play.
D. She was busy planning a trip.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me. . . He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. 可知, 四年前, 父亲想和我谈话, 但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行, 故没能顾得上。
4. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?
A. After her father’s sudden death.
B. Many years after her father’s death.
C. On her way to the hospital to see her father.
D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知, 作者是在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。
B
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better, ” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99. 99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups. ?
The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless. ”The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills. ” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war. ”
【文章大意】本文讲述了男性与女性相比较, 不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
5. The tone(语气)for the writer to write the passage is ______. ?
A. serious B. humorous
C. disapproving D. critical(批评的)
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容, 尤其是第二段最后两句My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food. 作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
6. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ______. ?
A. females love kids more than males
B. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D. males are not good at child-rearing
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them. 可知事实上, 很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长, 而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比, 正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容: 男性不擅长带孩子。
7. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean? .
A. Stories. B. Shortcomings.
C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99. 99 percent of the time. 妈妈百分之99. 99是正确的, 还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话, 这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip-ups”意为“错误”。
8. The last paragraph is mainly developed by______. ?
A. providing different examples
B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
【解析】选A。写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话, 这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
How to Love Your Parents?
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 1 ?
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2 ?
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? ?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. ?
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. 5 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world. ?
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。
1. 【解析】选B。根据下文具体说爱父母的方式, 可知这一句是总说, 也就是说“这里有几种方式去爱你的父母”, 所以答案选B。
2. 【解析】选D。 根据上一句话写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说, 不难得出这里面应该是有关感想的内容, 也就是分享你的感想。答案选D。
3. 【解析】选A。 上一句提到犯错误, 下一句提到原谅, 所以答案是A项, “原谅是关键”。
4. 【解析】选E。 这一段的第一句话和上一句话提到了with them, 也就是和他们在一起, 所以答案是E项, “尽可能花多一点时间和他们在一起”。
5. 【解析】选G。 根据下一句话提到了“没有父母, 你不可能来到这个世界上”, 故选G项。
PAGE
- 1 -
课时素养评价 七
Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. This is a clever approach to a common problem.
【补偿训练】
We turned to see the approaching (approach)car slow down.
2. I had a long chat with her about her career.
3. When studying, he focused his attention on his lessons.
4. It was impossible to make assumptions (assume) about people’s reactions. ?
5. He was respected (respect) by all who knew him for his kindness. ?
6. I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore)of history.
7. Most of the people on the course were professional (profession) women.
8. This kind of soil is not suitable (suit) for growing peanuts.
9. You are such a talented (talent) girl and I have always been proud of you.
10. Our attendance at graduation is optional (option).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
as well as, turn to, focus on, calm down,
in the end, be proud of, at the same time
1. The man is very excited and he can’t calm down. ?
2. Go down the street and then turn to the left in the end. ?
3. He was very proud of himself for winning first prize. ?
4. They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. ?
5. Students should work hard and focus on exams. ?
6. I get to work out and improve my Chinese at the same time. ?
7. After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was arrived in the end. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Around the corner walks a young policeman. ?
拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。
2. What about having a chat with your parents? ?
和父母聊天怎么样?
3. The book (that/which) I got a lot of useful information from was written by a famous scientist. ?
我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
4. Why don’t you go upstairs and lie down for a bit? ?
你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢?
5. He spent his early life in Paris before moving to England. ?
在移居英国之前, 他早年是在巴黎度过的。
6. Discussing with your classmates is good for your study. ?
和你的同学讨论一下对你的学习有好处。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family owned a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business. ”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。用一家人的故事证明了“团结就是力量”。Helene An带领她的五个女儿把一家小餐馆经营成了一个每年盈利两千多万美元的大型企业。
1. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______. ?
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks可知, 把筷子绑在一起是为了显示家庭团结的力量。
2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______. ?
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money”可知, 一家人离开越南时, 没有多少钱。
3. What can we infer about the An’s daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿Elizabeth所讲的话可以看出妈妈对她们的影响很大。
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Run a Corporation
B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. How to Achieve a Big Dream
D. Family Unity Builds Success
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出, 文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结创造成功”。
B
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, ” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe. ”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.
In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明), rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。
5. What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was young.
B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中. . . he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. 可知, 我们对Liu Cixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。
6. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______. ?
A. his interest in mysteries of the universe
B. his love of reading science fiction
C. his confusion when he started writing
D. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段提到Liu Cixin阅读了克拉克的作品。第四段主要介绍了Liu Cixin在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。故选D。
7. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 可知, 作者提到The Three-Body Problem 和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。
8. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.
C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 本文讲述的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。
【阅读多维训练】
1. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight.
译文: 但是在这段时间, 刘慈欣的想象力得到极大的提升。
句式仿写: It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. ?
正是在昨天我在车站遇到了李明。
2. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句子主语是Liu, expect是谓语, that是宾语从句。
译文: 虽然55岁的刘慈欣有丰富的想象力, 但是他自己也没想到在2015年, 他成为了获得科幻小说最高奖——雨果奖的亚洲第一人。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 1 You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule. ?
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. 2 It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and that’s great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. ?
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. 4 . ?
Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. 5 They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road. ?
Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.
A. But what if you are in the city?
B. Notice the animals around you.
C. They are perfect for active calming.
D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E. It’s a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”.
G. You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静, 文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。
1. 【解析】选G。根据上句“可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静”; 根据下句You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule可知“你可以用这些方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静”。G项You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. “你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪”, 承上启下, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选E。根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing“简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力”。E项It’s a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head“这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失”, 符合上下文, 故选E。
3. 【解析】选A。根据上句When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and that’s great if you can“我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方”。空白处提出问题: 如果在大城市怎么办? 下面做出总结: 自然随处可见。承上启下, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选F。本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静, F项讲音乐的作用。本段的关键词music, 选项F中也提到music, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选C。本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动, C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动。这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动, 与上句紧密联系, 故选C。
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课时素养评价 八
Unit 3 Using language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Every few years, the coal workers have (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. ?
2. Unless we act (act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is waiting (wait) for us! ?
4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came (come) on the market in 1973.
5. Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went(go) blank.
6. She is sixteen, who will be (be)seventeen next year. ?
7. They have made (make) rapid progress in the past few years. ?
8. Bob called(call) to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house.
9. Lucy had finished writing her essay by 10: 00 this morning. After that, she listened(listen) to music for a while.
10. So far we have been(be) able to find a good way to solve this problem. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I often watch TV series or sports on TV at night. ?
晚上, 我通常看电视剧或体育节目。
2. Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the studio. ?
听! 玛丽正在演播室里唱英文歌曲。
3. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. ?
她走进房间, 拿起一本杂志, 认真地翻阅了起来。
4. All the pupils are writing their homework in the classroom now. ?
现在, 所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。
5. Next month we will have our school open day. ?
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
6. Tweener promised that he would come back in an hour. ?
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
7. The two of them have been close friends ever since they knew each other. ?
他们俩认识后一直很要好。
8. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college. ?
杰克从英国回到家时, 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
9. Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. ?
当他到达晚会现场时, 大多数客人已经离开了。
10. Great changes have taken place in our country in the past 40 years. ?
在过去的四十年里, 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart(疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。
1. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ______than with children. ?
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. ”可知与孩子相处很难, 但是与父母相处更难。
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______. ?
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. ”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情, 无论你不赞同别人的观点还是赞同, 都需要交流。
3. The example in this passage proves that ______. ?
A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. ”可知在这个例子里, Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的, 不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。
4. All the following statements are correct except “______”. ?
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 介绍了沟通的重要性, 沟通是双向的, 可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通, 请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was a single (单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I’ve always been glad about that. ?
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us. ?
The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 at the “Santa’s Workshop”. ?
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything 15 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me: ?
“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. ”?
I never felt so 20 as I did that day. ?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子, 在圣诞节那天, 最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了礼物, 我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。
1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished
【解析】选B。根据语境可知我是一个单亲母亲, 收入不高。但我却能设法收支平衡。failed失败; managed设法做到; meant意味着, 打算; wished希望, 但愿。故选B项。
2. A. at least B. at most
C. at first D. at last
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 我们的钱不多, 但至少够用了, at least至少; at most 至多; at first开始; at last最后。故选A项。
3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind
【解析】选C。句意: 孩子们不知道我家很穷, 只是认为是我要求严格。busy忙碌; serious严肃的, 严重的; strict严格的; kind温和的。故选C。
4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money
【解析】选D。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张, 所以没有钱买许多礼物。reason理由, 原因; room 房间; time时间; money钱。故选D。
5. A. question B. problem
C. pleasure D. treasure
【解析】选C。根据语境和常识, 圣诞节到了, 孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。question问题, 疑问; problem难题; pleasure愉快, 乐事; treasure珍宝。故选C。
6. A. shopping B. travelling
C. parties D. greetings
【解析】选A。根据下文, 他们去购物了, 可以推测出, 去购物让孩子们很兴奋。shopping购物; travelling旅行; parties聚会; greetings问候。故选A。
7. A. every other B. each other
C. one by one D. the other
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他们几周前就开始提前准备, 互相(each other)询问想要什么礼物。故选B。
8. A. Strangely B. Luckily
C. Hardly D. Sadly
【解析】选B。上文可知作者的经济很紧张, 所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了。Strangely奇怪地; Luckily幸运地; Hardly几乎不; Sadly悲伤地。故选B。
9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived
【解析】选D。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到(arrive)了。
10. A. persuaded B. commanded
C. advised D. forced
【解析】选C。句意: 圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票, 建议他们找约四美元一份的礼物。persuaded说服; commanded命令; advised建议; forced强迫。
11. A. toys B. clothes
C. presents D. bargains
【解析】选C。根据语境可知是买礼物。toys玩具; clothes衣服; presents 礼物; bargains便宜货。
12. A. returned B. met
C. sat D. moved
【解析】选B。句意: 我们花了两个小时购物, 买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中(碰面)。return返回, 回来; meet 遇见, 碰面; sit坐下; move移动, 搬家。因此选B。
13. A. except B. besides
C. including D. concerning
【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃, 所以说除了她之外, 其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。except除……之外, (不包括); besides除……之外, 还; including包括; concerning有关的。
14. A. excited B. disappointed
C. sad D. quiet
【解析】选D。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中, 除了小女儿, 可知, 她异常的安静。excited兴奋的; disappointed失望的; sad悲伤难过的; quiet安静的。
15. A. since B. after C. until D. while
【解析】选C。本句是指“我很疑惑, 但是到家之前(until)什么也没说”。
16. A. out B. over
C. forward D. around
【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 小女孩说“我正在四处转转, 思考买什么”。look out注意, 小心; look over检查, 从上面看; look forward期待, 期盼; look around四处看, 四处转。
17. A. forgot B. remembered
C. happened D. offered
【解析】选C。小女儿正在四处转转, 思考买什么, 这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees。forget忘记; remember记得; happen碰巧, 发生; offer提供。happen to do. . . 碰巧做某事。故选C项。
18. A. wanted B. did
C. got D. gave
【解析】选A。句意: 那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。want想要; do做; get得到; give给。
19. A. searched B. found
C. brought D. bought
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 我女儿把卡片拿下来, 并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩, search搜索; find发现; bring带来; buy买。
20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry
【解析】选B。与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据, 但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。calm冷静的; rich富有的; well健康的; angry生气的。
Ⅲ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号
Shadow play has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form. It is performed 2. sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright colors, so that the shadows they make are very 4. ________ (colour). ?
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5. (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players talk or sing, telling a story with 6. (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. It’s just like the movie today.
Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.
8. (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play became 10. (popular) known in China.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a kind of “一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。
3. 【解析】are painted。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为The puppets, 与谓语为paint为被动关系。故填 are painted。
4. 【解析】colourful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 colourful。
5. 【解析】showing。考查省略句。本句为省略句, 还原后为: when they are showing。故填showing。
6. 【解析】musicians。考查名词。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知, 用复数musicians。故填musicians。
7. 【解析】It。考查代词。本句It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“据说……”。其中 It 作形式主语。故填 It 。
8. 【解析】To cheer。考查动词不定式。句意: 为了让他高兴, 他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知, 动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意, 故填To cheer。
9. 【解析】act。考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填act。
10. 【解析】popularly。考查副词。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填 popularly。
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