(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
Discovering Useful Structures
现在完成时的被动语态
【情境探究】
观察下面句子, 体会黑体部分的用法。
1. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2. People’s lives have been changed by online
communities and social networks.
3. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
结论: 观察以上句子可以得出, 这一语法是现在完成时
的被动语态, 其一般构成是_________________。?
have/has been done
【要义详析】
Ⅰ. 现在完成时的被动语态的2个用法
1. 表示动作已经完成, 强调对现在造成的影响或结果, 经常与一些副词连用如already, ever, never, recently, lately, just, yet等, 通常把这些副词放在助动词have或has的后面, 有时候也可以放在句末。
﹡Tom’s novel has not been published yet.
汤姆的小说还没有出版。
2. 表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 经常与for a time, since, how long, so far等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
﹡The child has been taken care of by grandma all these years. 这些年来, 孩子一直由奶奶照看。
【名师点津】
现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词, 就是have/has和been, 这两个都是助动词, 缺一不可。
Ⅱ. 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候, 它的结果对现在没有影响; 而现在完成时的被动语态, 动作或状态尽管发生在过去, 但强调这个动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
*The house was built last year. 这个房子是去年建造的。
*The house has been built. We can move in.
这个房子已经建好了。我们可以搬进去。
Ⅲ. 几点注意事项
1. 由finish, buy, start, begin, post, return, borrow, marry, open等词构成的现在完成时的被动语态, 不能与表示一段时间的状语如for four days, how long等连用, 而要改换动词或者是时态。试比较:
*How long has this book been bought? (X)
*How long ago was this book bought? (√)
2. 短语动词不能分割, 而且不能省略短语动词中的介词或副词。试比较:
*The patient has been taken good care. (X)
*The patient has been taken good care of. (√)
3. 并不是所有的动词都有被动语态。如happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组, 就没有被动语态。试比较:
*Some of the best conversations have ever been happened around the dinner table. (X)
*Some of the best conversations have ever happened around the dinner table. (√)
【知识延伸】常见的其他被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
was/were + done
3. 情态动词的被动语态
can/may/must/should be done
4. 一般将来时的被动语态
will/shall/be going to be + done
【即学活用】将下列句子变为被动语态
1. We have received many letters since last week.
.
_________________________________________?
2. My friend has bought a new personal computer.
___________________________________________
______?
Many letters have been received since last week.
A new personal computer has been bought by my
friend.
3. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.
__________________________________________
_______?
4. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.
_____________________________________________
_____?
My computer has been repaired by the shop very
quickly.
My computer has just been attacked by an unknown
virus.
5. The computer has replaced the machine.
___________________________________________
The machine has been replaced by the computer. ?
Unit 3 The Internet
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years. ?
2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now. ?
3. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years. ?
4. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it. ?
5. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent (send) to explore the Moon and Mars since last century? ?
6. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months. ?
7. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference. ?
8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest. ?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How many workers have been sent(已派遣) to build the railway? ?
2. —Why does Mary look so unhappy?
—Because she has been laughed at(被嘲笑)by her classmates. ?
3. It is said that the house has been broken into(闯进了) by two thieves. ?
4. The two pens have not been taken away(未被拿走) by him. ?
5. Where has the television been repaired(被修理了)? ?
6. The price of a color TV set has been brought down(降价了) again. ?
7. What has been translated(已被译成)into many foreign languages? ?
8. The buildings have been destroyed(已经被毁) in the earthquake. ?
9. The problem has not been solved(尚未被解决) by us yet. ?
10. The computers have been given away(已被赠送) to a local school by the company. ?
李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时态完成下面对话。
Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term!
Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again.
Li Ming: I know that your parents 1. have been working(work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? ?
Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2. happened(happen), many soldiers
3. have been sent(send) there, and many kinds of supplies (物资供应) 4. have been carried(carry) there from all over the country. Now, most people there
5. live/are living(live) a happy life again. ?
Li Ming: How about the schools there?
Lin Tao: Several new schools 6. have been set up(set up) and also some schools which 7. were damaged(damage) in the earthquake 8. have been rebuilt(rebuild). So all the students can go back to school to study now. ?
Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back?
Lin Tao: They will be back next month.
PAGE
- 1 -
(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
Listening and Speaking
【导语】我爱你, 我的电脑, 你让我感到舒适; 正因为
你, 我一直很快乐。
注: 听音填空
I Love My Computer
You make me feel alright
Every waking hour
And every lonely night
For all you ①______ me?
give to
Predictable errors and no identity
And it’s never been quite ②______?
I’ve never been quite so happy
All I need to do is ③_______you?
And we’ll be joined
so easy
click on
In the most soulless way
And we’ll never
Ever ruin each other’s day
Because when I’m through I just click
And you just go away
You’re always in the mood
I get turned on
When I turn on you
You never ask for more
You can be a princess
Or you can be my lover
And it’s never been quite so easy
I’ve never been quite so happy
The world outside is so big
But it’s safe in my domain
Because to you
I’m ④_____________?
just a number
And a clever screen name
All I need to do is click
on you
And we’ll be together for eternity
And no one is ever gonna take my love
From me
Because I’ve got security
Her password ⑤_________?
and a key
【词海拾贝】
【话题点拨】
随着网络的发展和电脑、手机等的普及, 中学生也越来越多地接触网络, 一些社交平台, 如QQ、微信等也在学生中很普及。
【话题词汇】
e-mail 电子邮件
write a blog post 写一篇博客文章
use a search engine 使用搜索引擎
chat online 网上聊天
stream movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐
online habits 上网习惯
online community 网络社区
social networks 社交网络
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
IT club 计算机俱乐部
online company 网络公司
take online classes 参加网课
digital divide 数字鸿沟
charity website 慈善网站
download the software 下载软件
the Wi-Fi password 无线网络的密码
online database 在线数据库
【话题句式】
1. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
2. As a product of modern computers and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.
作为现代电脑和互联网的产物, 网络游戏在大学生中非常受欢迎。
3. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.
但正如我们所看到的, 一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于这些游戏, 以至于他们的健康和学业成绩受到影响。
4. More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
更重要的是, 它确实给大学生带来了很多乐趣, 大大缓解了他们的压力。
【发音技巧】
英语句子的重读
大多数句子有两种基本类型的单词: 实词和虚词。一般来说, 在句子中需要重读的词都是实词, 比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词, 比如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
有时虚词也需要重读:
1. 强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时, 应将其重读。
2. 介词在句首时往往要重读。
3. be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。
4. 句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
注意: 上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词, 第二次提到时一般不再重读。
【对点演练】
1. 试读以下句子, 找出重读词汇。
①The streets are wide and clean.
_________________?
②I am so glad to see you again.
__________________
streets, wide, clean
so, glad, see, again?
2. 写出下列句子中重读的虚词。
①We saw him playing by the river. ( )
②On my way to school, my bike was broken. ( )
③I’m sorry I can’t do that. ( )
④Didn’t I tell you yesterday? ( )
⑤—Are you a student? —Yes, I am. ( )
by
On
can’t
Didn’t
am
3. 试比较以下两句中boys是否重读。
—How many boys are there in the room?
—There are twenty boys in it.
_________________________________________
问句中的boys要重读, 但答语中的boys不重读。
4. 听下面一段材料, 回答第(1)至(3)题。
(1)What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
(2)What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C. Her friends’ help.
(3)Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
答案(1)～(3)BAC
【情境交际】
Scene One
Bruce正在采访John和Andy对网络语言的看法。
请根据提示完成对话
Bruce: At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”, has become popular among the teenagers. What’s your opinion, John?
John: Internet Slang is 1. _______________________
______________________(生动、时尚、充满幽默和智
慧). Besides, it 2. ___________________________
_______(使网上聊天更快). It is what I’m interested
in. ?
Bruce: How about you, Andy?
vivid, fashionable and full
of humor and intelligence
makes chatting on the Internet
quicker
Andy: It’s hard to say. But I think Internet Slang lacks
depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it 3. ______
____________(很难理解) and not accepted by most
people. The words sometimes might make people
confused, even 4. __________________________(导致
误解). By the way, what’s your opinion, Bruce? ?
is hard
to understand
resulting in misunderstanding
Bruce: It depends. 5. _____________________(凡事有
利弊). In my opinion, living in the Information Age,
if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall
behind the times. All in all, I think it will be OK as
long as these terms are used correctly in proper
situations. ?
Every coin has two sides
Scene Two
Peter和Aileen在谈论各自的上网习惯。
请选择恰当的选项完成对话。
Peter: What do you usually do online?
Aileen: 1 But I also like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. I think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. How about you? ?
Peter: I do lots of things. 2 What I like to do most is playing online games with net partners. By the way, how much time do you spend online every day? ?
Aileen: Oh, it’s hard to say. Sometimes I’m too busy to go online. 3 And you? ?
Peter: It depends. I’d say from half an hour to three hours. And it often happens in the early morning. 4 ?
Aileen: Facebook, I think.
A. What’s your favorite app?
B. Sometimes I spend more than four hours online.
C. My favorite is chatting.
D. I listen to music, stream videos, and sometimes use the Internet as a tool to look up information.
答案: 1～4. CDBA
【听力原文】
M: Dear listeners, for today’s show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show!
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?
W: Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that?
W: My father always told me that education was one
of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would
always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers
were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could.
As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers,
faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy
books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother?
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
(共100张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. a sense of national _______(身份)
2. a __________(方便的)way to shop
3. ______(更新) the software
4. _____(陷入) in the mud
identity
convenient
update
stuck
5. the ______(益处) of a good education
6. ______(激励; 鼓舞) you to make greater efforts
7. ______(查阅的机会) to the papers
8. live a______(艰难的) life
benefit
inspire
access
tough
Ⅱ. 选词填空
keep sb. company, now that, go through
1. He’s a lonely old man who only has his dog to _____
____________. ?
2. ________you have expressed your determination,
you should act. ?
keep
him company
Now that
3. ___________________many hardships together, the
couple love each other more. ?
Having gone through
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
social networks
surfing the
Internet
Paragraph Main idea
Paragraph 1 People’s lives have been changed by online
communities and 1. ______________.
Paragraph 2 Jan developed a serious illness which made
her stuck at home, but 2. __________
_______ can remove the distance between
people.
an IT club
taking online classes
improved
Paragraph Main idea
Paragraph 3 Jan decided to start 3. _________to
teach old people how to use computers
and the Internet.
Paragraph 4 Jan has started 4. __________________
to learn more about how to use the
Internet to make society better.
Paragraph 5 Jan’s life has been greatly 5. _________
by the Internet.
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Jan developed a serious illness.
B. Jan decided to start an IT club.
C. Jan started a charity website.
D. Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.
2. Jan’s attitude to the Internet is ______. ?
A. negative B. neutral
C. grateful D. not mentioned
3. What helped Jan remove her loneliness?
A. The online group she joined.
B. The ability of the Internet to remove the distance between people.
C. The support and advice she got from others.
D. The people she met online.
4. What’s the purpose of the author by referring to the 59-year-old man and the 61-year-old woman?
A. To introduce two old people.
B. To explain how to apply for jobs online.
C. To prove they are successful.
D. To give two examples helped by Jan’s club.
5. Which of the following words is similar to“bridge” in meaning in Para. 4?
A. remove B. decorate C. broaden D. increase
答案1～5. DCBDA
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文: _________________________________________
___________
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生
活更方便。
译文: ________________________________________
_________
50岁时, 她发现自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电
脑陪伴。
译文: _________________________________________
__________________________________
她认为, 消除数字鸿沟, 确保每个人都能上网并
知道如何使用新技术, 是非常重要的。
2. 根据课文完成短文 .
Much has been written about the wonders of the World
Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how
the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the
Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply
make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________
________(change) by online communities and social networks
so far. ?
telling
more
have been
changed
Take Jan for example, who developed a serious
illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only
her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined
an online group (6)______ she could share problems,
support and advice with others. She considered the
ability to remove the distance between people as one of
the greatest (7)_______(benefit).
stuck
her
where
benefits
She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club
in which many people have been helped. She has
started to learn more about how to use the Internet to
make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity
website to raise money (9)___ children in poor
countries.
that
for
Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by
the Internet.
greatly
3. 阅读主题活动
(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and
the Internet? Is it reasonable?
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for
only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.
(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe?
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
____________?
I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I
never give away my private information so I think
they are safe.
【阅读微技巧】
速览文章找寻情感信息, 把握作者情感基调 1. 关注每一段中直接描述作者情感的词汇, 如lonely, benefits, support, inspired等
2. 关注对人物动作的描写, 提取其中隐含的作者感情, 如discovered, realised, decided, believes等
1. identity n. 身份; 个性
*And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity.
所以我用一个无意义的名字来表示我的网络身份。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces.
随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍, 像指纹扫描这样的生物识别技术的市场正在增长, 以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。
*You must bring the test fee, your identity card and three recent photographs.
(报名时)请携带考试报名费、身份证件及近照三张。
【语块积累】
(1)identity card 身份证
(3)identification n. 鉴定, 识别; 认同; 身份证明
【即学活用】
(1)If you have _________ _____ __________, it will be
easier for you to learn English, because it will help to
encourage you as you learn English.
如果你已确定你的动机, 对于你来说, 学习英语将是较
容易的, 因为当你学习英语时, 它将会帮助鼓励你。
identified
your
motivation
(2)In the hands of the students who waved the carving
knife, __ _____ __ _______ ____ national culture began.
在同学们挥动着手里的篆刻刀中, 一种对民族文化的认
同感油然而生。
a
sense
of
identity
with
2. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的
*There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
*Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗?
*(2019?江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
为了享受数字支付的方便, 很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
【语块积累】
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(2)inconvenient adj. 不方便的, 麻烦的
(3)convenience n. 便利; 便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
bring convenience to 给……带来方便
【名师点津】convenient与convenience
(1) convenient作表语时, 不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语, 多用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 这一句型中。
(2) convenience意为“方便; 便利”时为不可数名词, 表示“便利的事物; 便利设施”时为可数名词。
【即学活用】
(1)Please call on me anytime when __ __ __________
___ ____.
欢迎来访, 只要您方便, 任何时候都可以。
(2)___ _____ ___________, I’d like to invite you and
your family to visit China.
在你方便的时候, 我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
it
is
convenient
for
you
At
your
convenience
(3)Most of us like the ___________(convenient) of using
credit cards to buy things.
(4)When faster and _______________(convenient) ways
for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my
own feet. I get much pleasure from it. ?
convenience
more convenient
3. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息
*We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
孩子出生后, 欣喜的祖母特里萨随之发来了新短信。
*I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
【语块积累】
(1)update sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
(2)updated adj. 更新的; 现代化的
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He was back in the office, ________(update) the
work schedule on the computer.
(2)We’ll update you ___ the day’s top news stories.
(3)Do you know where to buy an ________(update)
edition of the Chinese dictionary?
updating
updated
on
4. stuck adj. 卡住; (陷)入; (困)于
*Seven of us were stuck in the lift for over an hour.
我们七个人困在电梯里达1个多小时。
*He said his car had got stuck in the snow.
他说他的车被困在雪地中了。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
如果你在早上锻炼得很精神, 你就更有可能全天坚持选择健康的食物。
【语块积累】
(1)get/be stuck in 卡住, 陷入
(2)stick vt. 刺, 戳; 伸出; 粘贴
vi. 坚持; 伸出; 粘住
n. 棍, 棒; 枝条
stick to 坚持; 遵守; 粘住
stick out 伸出; 突出
stick with 持续, 坚持; 留在……的记忆里
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·浙江高考)We had no idea where we were and
it was getting dark. Wandering around, we _____ still
_____ __ the dilemma.
我们不知道我们在哪里, 天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊,
仍然进退两难。
were
stuck
in
(2)Help! I’m _____ __ the mud!
救命啊! 我陷进泥里不能动了!
语法填空
(3)The short man, who seemed to be in his early
twenties, reached the porch and _____(stick) out his
hand.
stuck
in
stuck
5. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
*Taking exercise regularly will be of benefit to you.
定期运动对你有益。
*I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.
我觉得她的智慧使我受益匪浅。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.
首先, 我在中国生活了16年, 从小就学习英语, 英语和汉语都很好, 这对介绍中国画很有帮助。
【语块积累】
(1)benefit sb. 对某人有益
benefit from 从……中受益; 得益于……
(2)bring benefit to 带来好处, 有益于
be of (great) benefit to sb. =be (greatly) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
【熟词生义】
In 1986 more than three million people were receiving
unemployment benefit. ( )
救济金
【即学活用】 一句多译
课前预习让我受益匪浅。 .
(1)It really ___________ a lot to preview lessons before
class. (benefit vt. )?
(2)It is ________________ me to preview lessons before
class. (benefit n. )?
benefited me
of great benefit to
(3)It is _________________ me to preview lessons
before class. (beneficial adj. )?
greatly beneficial to
语法填空
(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun’s rays can age and
harm our skin, they also give us _________(benefit)
Vitamin D.
(5)You can also revise the knowledge at the same time
and you are sure to benefit _____ it.
beneficial
from
6. distance n. 距离
*What’s the distance between New York City and Boston?
纽约市和波士顿之间的距离是多少?
*(2018·浙江高考)Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
令我们高兴的是, 远处的水声引起了我们的注意, 把我们带到河边。
*(2019·天津高考)To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.
对许多人来说, 科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。
【语块积累】
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离; 距离稍远
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远
(2) distance vt. 疏远; 把……远远甩在后面
distance oneself from 不介入; 与……疏远
(3)distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的
be distant from 远离
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) We slept in a tent and walked __
long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.
(2)Farther __ the distance, I could not enjoy the view
of snowy mountains.
a
in
同义句转换
(3)It was difficult to get to know her because she always
distanced herself from everyone.
=It was difficult to get to know her because she always
________________________. ?
kept everyone at a distance
7. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考
*His confident leadership inspired his followers.
他自信的领导方式激励了他的追随者。
*The failure inspired him to make greater efforts.
失败激发他作出更大的努力。
*(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
【语块积累】
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. =sb. be inspired to do sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 使产生(感觉或情感)
(2)inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞
(3)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的; 受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
【知识延伸】
1. 现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 其意思是: 令人……的。
2. 过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系, 多形容人或生物的情绪或感受。其意思是: 感到……。
*Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us.
感谢您与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。
*After a conversation with him one would feel inspired and warm at heart.
与他一番交谈, 人们能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。
【即学活用】
(1)It is the teachers who constantly ________________
__________. ?
是老师不断地鼓舞我们追逐我们的梦想。
inspire us to chase
our dreams
语法填空
(2)(2019·天津高考)I ___________(inspire) by the
elegant way the words sounded. ?
(3)(2018·天津高考)The possibility that there is life on
other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists _________(explore) the outer space. ?
was inspired
to explore
(4)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and
its rich culture have long been an __________(inspire)
for Western creative.
inspiration
8. now that 既然; 由于
*Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他工作并可以照顾自己了, 他女儿就有时间上大学了。
*Now that you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了, 最好休息一下吧。
【语块积累】
now that相当于 since, 是连词词组, 用来引导原因状语从句, 口语中经常省略that, 只用now, 这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义
【名师点津】
可引导原因状语从句的连词(词组): because, as, since, now that, in that; for
【即学活用】
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) _________________(既然你知
道)why you want to wake up, consider rearranging
your morning activities. ?
(2) ________________________________________
_______(既然你想提高你的英语口语), you should
speak English every day. ?
Now that you know
Now that/Since you want to improve your oral
English
9. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取
*She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为, 消除数字鸿沟, 确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术, 是非常重要的。
*Students must have access to a good library.
学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。
*(2019·浙江高考)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
虽然每年饭店浪费掉大量的食物, 由于上锁的垃圾桶、健康法规或商业政策, 很多扔掉的食物无法得到。
【语块积累】
(1)have/get/gain access to. . .
有……的机会; 可以进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的
be accessible to 可以接近/靠近
(3)inaccessible adj. 难达到的; 难接近的
【名师点津】
注意 be easy(hard/difficult) of access这类表达, 其意为“容易(难)接近(进入等)”; 注意其中的介词用of, 不用to。例如: This place is easy of access. 这地方容易进入。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)(2019·北京高考)Depending on which role you choose,
you could help to increase a community’s access __ safe
drinking water, or help to protect valuable local
cultures.
to
(2) (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Moran hopes to widen the audience
for jazz, make the music more _________(access), and
preserve its history and culture.
(3)(2018·江苏高考)Kids _________ _____ ______ __
violent films because they might imitate the things they
see.
孩子们不应该看暴力电影, 因为他们会模仿看到的东西。
accessible
shouldn’t
have
access
to
句型转换
(4)More importantly, we can gain access to the most
updated information through the Internet.
=More importantly, we can _____________ the most
updated information through the Internet. ?
be accessible to
10. go through经历; 度过; 通读
* “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges, ” Jan says.
简说: “当你经历艰难时期时, 你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”
*We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no mistakes. 我们仔细地审查了计划的每一个细节, 以确保没有任何错误。
【语块积累】
(1)go through 穿过; 完成; 通过; 用完; 搜查; 出版; 详细讨论
(2)go against 违背; 违反
go by 逝去; 过去
go on 继续; 进行; 发生
go out 出去; 熄灭
go up 上涨; 上升; 攀登
go over 复习; 仔细检查
【知识延伸】
look through 浏览; 复习; 彻底审查
get through 通过; 穿过; 完成; 接通电话
pass through 穿过; 透过; 流过; 通过; 经历
come through (重病后)康复; (消息或信息)传来
【即学活用】
写出黑体部分的含义
(1)She went through some really difficult times and I
feel like we are what we are because of her bravery.
( )
(2)All the hardships they have gone through together
made their relationship closer. ( )
度过
经历
(3)As you go through this book, you will find that each
of the millions of people had a different experience.
( )
(4)The plan went through, which made us all happy.
( )
(5)I had just gone through my homework when the
telephone rang. ( )
浏览
通过
完成
(6)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,
and I _____ ____ the language points at the same time.
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题, 同时我复习了
语言点。
went
over
11. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发, 所以她决定成立一个IT俱乐部, 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
【句式解构】
(1)so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于”。
(2)so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式:
so+adj. /adv. +that
so+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+that
so+many/few/much/little(少)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子专心学习, 我只好坐着不动。
*(2019·江苏高考)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.
这些火山爆炸性极强, 它们在一个大裂缝中爆裂, 留下一个巨大的洞, 即火山口。
*(2019·北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.
自动拨号电话的问题已经变得如此严重, 以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道号码的电话。
【名师点津】
such. . . that. . . 句型的基本结构:
such+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词+that
such+adj. +复数可数名词/不可数名词+that
【即学活用】
一句多译
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方, 以至于每年都有很多游客来观
光旅游。
(1)Dalian is _________________________lots of tourists visit
the city every year. (such. . . that. . . )?
(2)Dalian is _____________________lots of tourists visit the
city every year. (so. . . that. . . )?
such an attractive place that
so attractive a place that
语法填空
(3)(2019?天津高考)Tom is so independent ____ he
never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their
support.
that
【一语闻天下】
1. So influential is Huawei that it is helping to set the global rules for 5G.
华为的影响力如此之大, 以至于它正在帮助制定全球5G规则。
2. China’s first WeChat ID card has been issued in Guangzhou, and our desire to go out without an ID card is about to become a reality.
全国第一张微信身份证的实施应用在广州市早已经签发了, 我们出门不用带身份证的愿望也即将变成现实。
3. The people’s bank of China has decided to issue the fifth set of RMB in 2019 in order to adapt to the development and changes of the circulation and use of RMB, better maintain the credibility and interests of RMB holders and update the overall anti-counterfeiting capability of RMB.
为适应人民币流通使用的发展变化, 更好地维护人民币信誉和持有人利益, 更新人民币整体防伪能力, 中国人民银行决定发行2019年版第五套人民币。
4. Two actors announced their separation last night. What did they go through from love to breakup?
昨晚, 两个演员宣布分手了。从恋爱到分手, 他们经历了什么?
Unit 3 The Internet
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Chatting(聊天) with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time.
2. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient(方便的) and safest ways to pay.
3. We were stuck(困在)in a traffic jam for two hours.
4. This factory will bring benefits (利益、好处) to the people around it.
5. Wu Changshuo then became another teacher to him and inspired(启发) a lot of his works.
6. Our mother earth is going through a very tough(艰难的) situation.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Firstly, it will bring convenience to those planning to study abroad. ?
首先, 它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。
2. Having gone through the earthquake, he cared for nature more than before. So he started to study ecology. ?
经历了地震, 他比以前更关心大自然了。于是他开始研究生态学。
3. (2017·北京高考) People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. ?
人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健, 因此他们的寿命更长。
4. Nothing raises the spirits of the elderly like a stranger hired by their child to talk to keep them company. ?
对老年人来说, 没有什么服务能像雇一个陌生人陪他们聊聊天、给予他们陪伴一样改善他们的精神状态了。
5. Now that we have finished this course, we should do more exercises. ?
既然我们已经学完这门课程, 就应该多做些练习。
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 如果你方便(convenient)的话, 请帮助一下这个学生, 他陷入(stuck)电脑游戏不能自拔。
2. 为此, 我经常激励(inspire)他多参加户外活动, 这对他的健康有好处(benefit)。
3. 在戒掉网瘾之前, 他肯定要度过(go through)一段艰难的(tough)时期。
4. 我告诉他, 既然选择了远方, 便只顾风雨兼程。
If it is convenient for you, please help this student (who is) stuck in computer games. Therefore, I often inspire him to take more outdoor activities, which is of benefit to his health. He is sure to go through a tough time before he quits his addiction to the Internet. I told him that now that you’ve decided to go to a distant place, you’ll try your best to make the trip. ?
The topic: Whether using the Internet is beneficial
Pros: There are many advantages, such as listen to songs, check information, E-mail, telephoning on the net
Cons: There are some disadvantages, such as too addicted to the online games
Which opinion do you agree with? Why?
Your pinion: ________________________________________________________
The reason: ________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Along with the time development, accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter the adult or the child, so long as mentioning the computer, all think of Internet. But, accessing the Internet is advantageous , but also has shortcomings.
Actually, accessing the net has its profit and the shortcoming place. We use it to open to expand the field of vision, the study knowledge, but must certainly grasp the discretion.
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Unit 3 The Internet
Reading for Writing
【文本研读】
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 快速浏览文章
1. What’s the main purpose of the blog post?
___________________________________________
__________________________________
It is to tell the readers how to stay safe online and
avoid bad experiences on the Internet. ?
2. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
______________________________________________
_________________?
Three suggestions given by the blogger on how to surf
the Internet safely.
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 关注特色表达
1. What tips did the blogger put forward?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________________?
First of all, keep out of the sites that make you uneasy.
Second, protect your privacy. Third, be polite to other
cyber citizens/netizens.
2. Who are the online troublemakers the blog post
mentions?
___________________?
A troll or cyberbully.
3. 从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子:
_______________________________________________
___________________________?
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________?
A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in
order to stir up trouble online.
A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something
mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
Ⅲ. 文本梳理
提出博文话题
A 1. ________—how do you 2. ____ safe online
and avoid bad 3. __________ on the Internet?
question
stay
experiences
给出具体建议
First, follow the 4. ______ rule: leave the site
5. ___________ when you see or read something
6. _____________. Second, protect your 7. _______.
Third, be 8. _____.
golden
immediately
uncomfortable
privacy
polite
鼓励网友留言
Any bad experiences online? Or some good
9. ______? Post your 10. _________ below!
advice
comments
【写作指导】
【文体剖析】
网络博客文体是包含了网友评论、相关新闻链接在内的一种新兴的新闻文体。它通常就某一问题发表自己的观点, 体现了个性化的交流。文章通常以陈述句居多, 也较多地采用疑问句和感叹句, 用来表达强烈的情感。
【话题词汇】
①blog about a question 就某一问题写博客
②stay safe online 在网上保持安全
③bad experiences on the Internet 不好的上网经历
④golden rule 黄金法则
⑤post comments 帖子评论
⑥click on 点击
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃
⑧chat room 聊天室
⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子
⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片
【话题句式】
1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历?
2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.
我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。
3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.
如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。
4. Don’t give out your address or phone number.
别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。
5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem.
身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。
6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。
7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.
发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【典题演练】
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏, 邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为, 礼物贵在心意, 应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华, 请用英文发帖, 内容应包括:
1. 赞同Susan的看法;
2. 你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么;
3. 该礼物的意义;
4. 期待大家的回复。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 符合语言规范。
【谋篇】
【遣词】
1. ________ 喜爱, 感情
2. ______ 精力; 活力
3. _________ 同意?
4. ____________ 难忘的
5. ___________ 相册; 相簿?
affection
energy
agree with
unforgettable
photo album
6. ________ 代表; 象征?
7. ______ 真诚的; 诚挚的
8. __________ 赞成?
9. __________________ 发表你的评论?
stand for
sincere
approve of
post your comments
【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)最好的礼物是需要花费大量时间和精力的礼物。
The best present is the one that __________________
______. ?
(2)我非常同意她的看法。
I totally _________her. ?
takes great time and
energy
agree with
(3)我收到的最难忘的礼物是一本影集。
The most unforgettable present ________________ is a
photo album. ?
(4) 它代表了我们真诚的友谊。
It _________our sincere friendship. ?
I’ve ever received
stands for
(5)它是我最好的朋友买的。
It is _________ my best friend . ?
(6)他两年前去了加拿大。
He ______________ two years ago. ?
bought by
went to Canada
2. 句式升级
(7)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句
The best present is the one that takes great time and
energy, ______________________. ?
(8)用定语从句连接(5)(6)句
It is bought by my best friend, __________________
_____________?
which I totally agree with
who went to Canada
two years ago.
【成篇】
I am a high school student from China. Susan Beacham believes that the best present is the one that shows affection and takes great time and energy, which I totally agree with. In fact, it is not the present itself but our affection that matters.
The most unforgettable present I’ve ever received is a photo album. It looks quite ordinary, but to me, it is the most special one. It is bought by my best friend Mark, who went to Canada two years ago. It stands for our sincere friendship.
What about your opinion? Do you approve of me? Post your comments below!
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能 vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
* They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
他们制造了一种功能更多的新个人电脑。
*(2019·天津高考)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
战争的伤害让他的左手丧失了功能, 并且他也经常入狱。
*During World War Ⅱ, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.
第二次世界大战期间, 当伦敦被轰炸时, 许多地铁站成了防空洞。
【语块积累】
function as sb. /sth. 起……作用; 具有……功能
have the function to do 有……功能
perform a function 履行职责
【熟词生义】
In your new job you will perform a variety of
functions.
( )
职责, 职务
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Fat and salt are required to process the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily ________(function).
functions
(2)In addition, the dustbin has the function __
_____(locate) the position, which is of great
convenience. ?
(3)Hong Kong will continue to retain its status of
functioning __ an international financial center.
to
locate
as
2. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信
*Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?
你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗?
*The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs.
出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。
*It has been confirmed that all passed the math exam.
已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。
【语块积累】
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm sth. /that. . . 证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
【即学活用】
(1)__ ___ _____ _________ ____ it is the most effective
treatment.
已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
语法填空
(2)I ____________(confirm) in my opinion by what
you told me. ?
It
has
been
confirmed
that
am confirmed
3. press vt. 按, 压; 敦促
*Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?
你已经按下按钮来复制文件了吗?
*I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass. 我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。
*They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。
【语块积累】
(1)press. . . against/to. . . 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)press n. 报刊杂志; 印刷机; 新闻界; 出版社
(3)pressure n. 压(力), 压强; 强制
blood pressure 血压
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Maybe they feel too much ________(press) to do
well in their tests.
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)The story was reported in the press and on
television. ( )
pressure
报刊
(3)Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the
press afterwards. ( )
(4)A printing press is a machine used for printing
things such as books and newspapers. ( )
新闻界
印刷机
4. in shape 状况良好
*Physical exercise keeps you in shape.
体育锻炼使你保持健康。
*(2018·浙江高考)By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
通过选择保持房子外部的良好形状, 你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。
*Jack was out of shape due to lack of exercise.
杰克因缺乏运动而身材走样。
【语块积累】
get/stay in shape 保持体形
in good shape 精神或身体状态好
in bad/poor shape 精神或身体状态不好
out of shape 身体状况不佳; 走样
in the shape of 以……的形式; 呈……的形状
【即学活用】
(1)__ ____ _____ __ ___ __ _____ ____, exercise
longer, not harder.
如果你想快速地保持体形, 锻炼得久点, 而不是更辛苦。
If
you
want
to
get
in
shape
fast
选词填空(in shape/in the shape of/out of shape)
(2)We’ve been ___ __ _____ for several years, but
then we try to get __ _____ in one week!
我们身材走样好几年了, 但是后来我们努力在一星期
之内保持体形!
out
of
shape
in
shape
(3)On this important feast day, people eat food __
___ _____ of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这重要的节庆日子里, 人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食
物, 和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
in
the
shape
5. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
*Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes.
小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。
*Now that you know your fitness level, keep track of your progress.
现在你已经知道了你的健康水平, 保持跟踪你的健身进度。
*(2018·浙江高考)“Don’t be late for supper, ” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost! ”
“吃晚饭不要迟到, ”保罗叔叔喊道, “沿着路走, 这样你就不会迷路了! ”
【语块积累】
(1)lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
follow one’s tracks 跟着某人的足迹走
keep to the track 坚持正道
track and field 田径; 田径赛
on track 稳步前进; 做法对头
back on track 重新步入正确轨道; 恢复正常
(2)track v. 追踪; 跟踪
track (sb. /sth. ) down 搜寻到; 跟踪找到; 追查到
【即学活用】
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)_____ _____ __ _____ ______ and
write down how you feel.
记录下你的努力, 写下你的感受。
(2)I finally managed to _____ _____ the book you
wanted in a shop near the station.
我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
track
down
(3)If you can ______ ___ __________ ______, maybe
you can become a good salesperson and enjoy a high
income.
如果你能追随经理的脚步, 也许你能成为一名优秀的
销售人员, 并享受高薪。
follow
the
manager’s
tracks
6. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
*Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。
*They’re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month. 本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。
*They were selling everything at a discount.
他们正把所有东西打折卖。
【语块积累】
at a(. . . ) discount打(……) 折扣; 不受欢迎
get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣
discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价
discount shop/store 折扣店
【名师点津】看discount如何打折
名词discount是指折扣掉的部分, 与percent off 含义一样。例如: at a 20% discount=20 percent off=20% off, 意为“打八折”。
【即学活用】
(1)My sister can buy all books ___________ because
she works in the trade. ?
我姐姐买什么书籍都有折扣, 因为她是干这行的。
(2)We have adjusted our price and we’ll give you a
special discount of 3 percent.
译: ______________________________________________
at a discount
我们对价格作了调整, 给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。
7. account n. 账户; 描述
*Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个应用程序, 可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。
*She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
*(2019·江苏高考)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2—3% of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
在现代人中, 大脑约占体重的2—3%, 但当身体处于休息状态时, 它会消耗身体25%的能量。
*(2019?天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。
【语块积累】
(1)account for是……的原因; 解释说明; 占……(比例)
(2)take account of. . . / take. . . into account考虑
on account of (= because of)因为
on no account=in no way决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
【熟词生义】
The agency has lost several of its most important
accounts. ( )
n. 老主顾, 老客户
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank,
China accounts ___ about 30 percent of total global
fertilizer consumption.
(2)(2019·江苏高考)Donators should take people’s
essential needs ____ account.
for
into
(3)It’s reported that many flights were delayed ___
account of the bad weather.
on
句型转换
(4)I sincerely hope that you will consider my
suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will __________________
________________________. ?
→I sincerely hope that you will _________________
__________. ?
take my suggestions
into account/ consideration
take account of my
suggestions
8. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
*Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网并不是粗鲁的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。
*I had four shots but I didn’t even hit the target.
我开了四枪但都没打中目标。
*(2019·浙江高考)Woodcutters targeted big trees.
伐木工人的目标是大树。
【语块积累】
(1)meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标
on target 切题, 切中要害
target group 目标群体
hit/miss the target 完成/未完成指标
(2)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向, 针对
【即学活用】
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Who were the newspapers of the
new trend ________ __?
新趋势报纸的目标读者是谁?
targeted
at
(2)Western experts say it will be hard to _____
____________ ___ ______, but that China’s leaders
seem determined. ?
西方的专家认为尽管实现这个目标很困难, 但中国的
领导人好像很坚定。
meet/
achieve/reach
the
target
9. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
*Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
就像一个发挑衅帖子的人, 网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西, 但通常是针对特定的人的。
*The growing strength of the Third World—and of the most populous country, China, in particular—is an important factor for world peace.
第三世界日益增长的力量, 特别是第三世界国家中人口最多的中国的力量, 是世界和平发展的重要因素。
*(2017?全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone, driving is important for preserving their independence.
对于许多老年人来说, 特别是那些独居的人, 开车对保持他们的独立性很重要。
【语块积累】
(1)particular n. 详细说明; 个别项目
in particular 尤其, 特别
(2)be particular about 对……挑剔
(3)particularly adv. 特殊地, 特别地
【名师点津】
表示“特别”的副词还有specially, especially。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)My brother likes eating very much, but he isn’t very
particular _____ the food he eats.
(2)Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing
__ particular about that place.
about
in
(3)Qi Baishi was ___________(particular) known for
painting shrimps.
particularly
10. make fun of 取笑; 戏弄
*A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.
她的一张照片被发布在网上, 被人取笑。
*He made fun of a girl wearing a strange hat at his school.
他在学校里拿一个戴奇怪的帽子的小姑娘寻开心。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun.
青少年和更小的孩子极少为了消遣而阅读。
【语块积累】
(1)for fun 开玩笑地; 闹着玩地
have fun (with) 玩得高兴, 玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事获得快乐
in fun 开玩笑地; 不是认真地
(2)fun n. 享乐; 乐趣; 有趣的人/事物
adj. 给人欢乐的; 有趣的
【名师点津】
fun作为名词时, 只能是不可数名词。
Making toys is great fun for me.
做玩具是我的一大乐趣。
【即学活用】
(1)They _____ ___ __ ___ ________ when I tried to
speak English.
我试图讲英语时, 他们都嘲笑我的错误。
made
fun
of
my
mistakes
选词填空(have fun/for fun)
(2)Just ______, Gray recently created a program that
uses Twitter to read poetry. ?
(3)I learned that it was actually possible to ________
in learning. ?
for fun
have fun
11. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
*It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
起初, 这似乎是个玩笑, 但女孩很难过。
*He was very upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.
你没有给他回信, 他很不高兴。
*It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.
当他想到那次事故时, 他仍然很沮丧。
【语块积累】
(1)be/ feel upset about sth. 为某事心烦
be upset that. . . ……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的是……
【熟词生义】
I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt, making me quite
embarrassed. ( )
vt. 打翻
【名师点津】
形容词upset常用作表语, 不能作定语。
【即学活用】
(1)What impressed me most was that I failed in an
English exam, ______ _________ _____ ____
____________. 给我印象最深刻的是英语考试失利, 我
感到极度心烦、失望。
feeling
extremely
upset
and
disappointed
语法填空
(2)In my opinion, there is no point being upset _____
it.
(3)Don’t upset _______(you)about it—no harm has
been done.
about
yourself
一句多译
(4)让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
________________he is always lying. (adj. )?
______________he is always telling lies. (vt. )?
We are upset that
It upsets us that
12. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知
*Use a website you are familiar with.
使用你熟悉的网站。
*This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago.
这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。
【语块积累】
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉, 通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词, with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
be familiar to为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物, to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的; 不常见的
familiarity n. 熟悉, 精通; 亲密
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)After the foreign guests got familiar ____ the
Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in
China.
(2)This kind of technology is familiar __ them.
with
to
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, having a good knowledge
of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with
Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the
locals to know more about it.
译: 此外, _______________________, 我对国画有了很
好的了解, 我可以让外国人和当地人对国画文化有更
多的了解。
由于我对国画文化的熟悉
一句多译
(4)尽管去过那个城市很多次, 他仍然不太熟悉那里。
______________________________, though he has
been there many times. ?
=______________________________, though he has
been there many times. ?
He is still not familiar with the city
The city is still not familiar to him
13. keep(. . . )in mind牢记
*Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
在设定目标时, 你必须牢记这些要点。
*(2019·北京高考)With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.
考虑到这一点, 摩尔问她的父亲, 她是否可以开办自己的糖果公司。
*(2017·天津高考)But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
但这并不是很多人想到无人驾驶汽车时的想法。
【语块积累】
keep/bear. . . in mind 记住, 牢记
have. . . in mind 考虑; 想到
with. . . in mind 考虑到; 把……搁在心上; 记着
【即学活用】
(1)This kind of preview will help you _____ __ _____
_____ ____ ____. 这样的预习会帮助你记住所读到的
东西。
keep
in
mind
what
you
read
(2)_____ _____ ____ __ _____, art students need not
worry about their career and have an alternative plan.
把这些数据记在心里, 艺术专业的学生就不用担心他
们的职业生涯了, 并且他们有了另一个选择。
With
these
data
in
mind
14. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
*This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包又是手机盒。
*(2019?江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。
*(2018·江苏高考)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
在那种情况下, 根据评分买书既方便又经济。
【语块积累】
in case 以防(万一)
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事; 通常就是这样
It is often the case that. . . 情况往往是这样的……
【即学活用】
(1)(2018·天津高考)This time, we stayed together, __
____ anything else unusual happened.
这次, 我们待在一起, 以防有其他不寻常的事情发生。
(2)__ ____ __ ___, walk quickly to the nearest door.
如果发生火灾, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。
in
case
In
case
of
fire
一句多译
(3)通常情况下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆
有可能。
__ __ _____ ___ ____ that anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope. (it作形式主语的主语从句)
___ __ _____ ___ ____, anything is possible for those
who hang on to hope. (定语从句)
It
is
often
the
case
As
is
often
the
case
15. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. ?
然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【句式解构】
(1)“the +比较级, the+比较级”句型中的两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式, 意为“越……, 越……”。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思, 与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。
*The more she does for me, the less I am willing to do for myself.
她为我做得越多, 我愿意为自己做的就越少。
*The sooner, the better.
[谚语]越快越好。
*In China, the number of college students increases every year. As more and more students get the college education, college students are under great pressure.
在中国, 大学生的数量每年都在增加, 随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育, 大学生承受着很大的压力。
【即学活用】
(1)For a foreigner like me, ___ _____ _ _____ _____
_______ _______, ___ _____ _ _____ _____ __ ______.
对于一个像我这样的外国人来说, 了解中国历史越多,
我就越喜欢生活在中国。
语法填空
(2)The more you do it, the _____(easy) it becomes.
the
more
I
learn
about
Chinese
history
the
more
I
enjoy
living
in
China
easier
16. Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. 越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店购物, 而是在网上订购从衣服、玩具到食品的各种商品, 并直接送货上门。?
【句式解构】
句中delivered directly to their homes作宾语补足语, 补充说明宾语them, 构成have sth. done结构。
have sth. done 表示请(让)别人做某事或表示经历或遭遇某情况。
*I had my watch stolen yesterday.
我的表昨天被人偷走了。
﹡(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)To prepare for the match, I plan to have our teammates gathered every day at 4: 00 pm and practise our cooperation and techniques.
为了准备比赛, 我计划让我们的队友每天下午4点聚在一起, 练习我们的合作和技术。
【名师点津】
(1)have sb. do sth. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。
(2)have sb. doing sth. 表示使(让)某人一直做某事。
(3)have sth. to do有某事要做, 其中不定式作定语。
*He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
*She had her audience listening attentively.
她使听众听得入神。
*I have much homework to do tonight.
我今天晚上有大量的家庭作业要做。(主语参与动作, 不定式主动表被动。)
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)(2018·天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have
to have my photograph _____(take).
(2)(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all
through the meeting, as I had a train _______
(catch). ?
taken
to catch
(3)It’s my great honor _______________________ for
the Spring Festival. ?
让你来中国过春节, 我很荣幸。
to have you come to China
【导语】《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出
版的写实小说, 以雾都伦敦为背景, 讲述了一个孤儿悲
惨的身世及遭遇。主人公奥立弗在孤儿院长大, 经历
学徒生涯, 艰苦逃难, 误入贼窝, 又被迫与狠毒的凶徒
为伍, 历尽无数辛酸, 最后在善良人的帮助下, 查明身
世并获得了幸福。如同狄更斯的其他小说, 本书揭露许多当时的社会问题, 如救济院、童工、以及帮派吸收青少年参与犯罪等。
Oliver Twist(excerpt)
Although I am not disposed to maintain that the
being born in a workhouse, is in itself the most
fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly
befall a human being, I do mean to say that in this
particular instance, it was the best thing for Oliver
Twist that could by possibility have occurred. The fact
is, that there was considerable difficulty in inducing
Oliver to take upon himself the office of respiration—
a troublesome practice, but one which custom has
rendered necessary to our easy existence; and for
some time he lay gasping on a little flock mattress,
rather unequally poised between this world and the
next: the balance being decidedly in favour of the
latter. Now, if, during this brief period, Oliver had
been surrounded by careful grandmothers, anxious
aunts, experienced nurses, and doctors of profound
wisdom, he would most inevitably and indubitably
have been killed in no time. There being nobody by,
however, but a pauper old woman, who was
rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of
beer; and a parish surgeon who did such matters by
contract; Oliver and Nature fought out the point
between them. The result was, that, after a few
struggles, Oliver breathed, sneezed, and proceeded
to advertise to the inmates of the workhouse the fact of a new burden having been imposed upon the parish, by setting up as loud a cry as could reasonably have been expected from a male infant who had not been possessed of that very useful appendage, a voice, for a much longer space of time than three minutes and a quarter.
As Oliver gave this first proof of the free and proper action of his lungs, the patchwork coverlet which was carelessly flung over the iron bedstead, rustled; the pale face of a young woman was raised feebly from the pillow; and a faint voice imperfectly articulated the words, ‘Let me see the child, and die. ’
The surgeon deposited it in her arms. She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead; passed her hands over her face; gazed wildly round; shuddered; fell back—and died. They chafed her breast, hands, and temples; but the blood had stopped forever. They talked of hope and comfort. They had been strangers too long.
‘It’s all over, Mrs Thingummy! ’ said the surgeon at last.
‘Ah, poor dear, so it is! ’said the nurse, picking up the cork of the green bottle, which had fallen out on the pillow, as she stooped to take up the child. ‘Poor dear! ’
‘You needn’t mind sending up tome, if the child cries, nurse, ’said the surgeon, putting on his gloves with great deliberation. ‘It’s very likely it will be troublesome. Give it a little gruel if it is. ’He put on his hat, and, pausing by the bedside on his way to the door, added, ‘She was a good-looking girl, too; where did she come from? ’
‘She was brought here last night, ’replied the old woman, ‘by the overseer’s order. She was found lying in the street. She had walked some distance, for her shoes were worn to pieces; but where she came from, or where she was going to, nobody knows. ’
The surgeon leaned over the body, and raised the left hand. ‘The old story, ’he said, shaking his head: ‘no wedding-ring, I see. Ah! Good-night! ’
The medical gentleman walked away to dinner; and the nurse, having once more applied herself to the green bottle, sat down on a low chair before the fire, and proceeded to dress the infant.
What an excellent example of the power of dress,
young Oliver Twist was! Wrapped in the blanket
which had hitherto formed his only covering, he
might have been the child of a nobleman or a beggar;
it would have been hard for the haughtiest stranger to
have assigned him his proper station in society. But
now that he was enveloped in the old calico robes which had grown yellow in the same service, he was badged and ticketed, and fell into his place at once—a parish child—the orphan of a workhouse—the humble, half-starved drudge—to be cuffed and buffeted through the world—despised by all, and pitied by none.
Oliver cried lustily. If he could have known that he was an orphan, left to the tender mercies of church-wardens and overseers, perhaps he would have cried louder.
Unit 3 The Internet
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词
1. This very simple app includes two functions: alarm clock and music player.
2. We have no evidence to confirm that he is wrong.
3. If you require anything, please dial 06 or press the button over there to call us.
4. We usually get a discount of 3% to 5% from our other suppliers.
5. I want to withdraw all the money of this account.
6. We should have a target and work for it, so we have pressure on jobs.
7. I like one of the magazines in particular.
8. The woman has every right to become angry or upset at any time.
9. As I have been to this place twice before, I am familiar with it.
10. What should we do to protect online privacy?
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in shape, keep track of, make fun of, keep in mind, take over, click on, account for, be particular about, be familiar with, in case
1. Keep track of all the progress you have made by keeping a journal of all your successes. ?
2. You should take your raincoat in case it rains.
3. Radio and television have taken over many of the functions once served by print. ?
4. Although most people have heard of this new technology, not everyone is familiar with how it works. ?
5. Exercise is key to getting in shape during college. ?
6. I tried to click on the website but nothing happened. ?
7. We cannot account for his failure in the English examination. ?
8. Do not make fun of anyone for any reason. Teasing shows others you are weak. ?
9. They are particular about the circumstance around them and will never be grateful to everything others did for them. ?
10. You should keep in mind those important rules in the international trade. ?
Ⅲ. 书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文, 介绍人们的不同观点, 并表达自己的看法。
(1)赞成的理由: 广交朋友; 可自由表达思想; 利于外语学习。
(2)反对的理由: 浪费时间; 影响学习; 可能上当受骗。
(3)你的看法。
注意:
1. 文章必须包括以上的全部内容;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 参考词汇: 网络朋友on-line friend(s), 上当受骗be cheated
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
PAGE
- 1 -
课时素养评价 八
Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars. ?
2. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas. ?
3. Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. ?
4. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel. ?
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. ?
6. He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. ?
7. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee―still working 40 hours a week. ?
8. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. ?
很多技术工人不曾在公司受过培训。
2. To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. ?
首先, 一个新体育场已经建成, 它已经成为我们学校的新地标。
3. (2019·江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. ?
野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。
4. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. ?
为了实现这一目标, 我打算申请中国传媒大学, 它的新闻专业, 已经连续多年在整个国家排名第一。
5. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made. ?
直到所有的准备工作都做好以后, 我们才开始工作。
6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. ?
就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论, 但没有一项理论得到过证明。
7. The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. ?
这本词典已经过时了: 自从这本词典发行以来, 这门语言中已经增添了很多字。
8. Up to now, some measures have been suggested to improve national people’s quality. ?
到目前为止, 一些提高国民素质的措施已经被提出了。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8. 2 million a year operating the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses. ” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.
【文章大意】本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。
1. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?
A. GPS service.
B. Guide posts.
C. Cell phone towers.
D. Radio-controlled toys.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. 可知, 当你拜访Green Bank的时候, 你会看到Guide posts, 故选B。
2. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?
A. Following signals from cell phones.
B. Cleaning the telescope once a week.
C. Listening to signals from outer space.
D. Protecting the telescope from being affected.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. 可知, Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜不受影响。故选D。
3. The telescope has brought to the local people. ?
A. a healthier lifestyle
B. many job chances
C. great wealth
D. much difficulty in life
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一、二句People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. 可知, The telescope给当地的人们带来了更加健康的生活方式。故选A。
4. What may be the best title for this text?
A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the World
B. Good Relationships Between People in an American Town
C. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones
D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. 可知本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town 1 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones. ?
After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the 4 , I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a 5 . “I need a new pair of shoes, ” said the 6 . As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs. ?
Seeing us 8 , the young man said, “When I was a 9 , my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— 10 I have never forgotten. ”?
Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot 11 his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his 12 . ?
Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man 13 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 14 that fellow wears? ” he 15 . ?
Wondering why, I 16 walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to 17 . “What size of shoes do you wear? ” the young man asked the old man. “I don’t know, ” he replied, as he 18 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half, ” I suggested. “What’s your 19 hiking boot in nine and a half? ” the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man 20 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots? ” the boy asked the old fellow. ?
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位没有双脚的陌生青年为一陌生穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。
1. A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping
【解析】选D。根据空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child”及下文内容可知, 作者希望(hoping)找到这家理发店。
2. A. wandered B. jumped
C. ran D. wondered
【解析】选A。当作者闲逛(wandered)时, 看到老的建筑被新的高楼替代, 作者有一点失望。
3. A. ruined B. decorated
C. replaced D. lined
【解析】选C。replace替代。
4. A. keys B. answer C. shoes D. service
【解析】选B。从上文可知作者在找那家理发店, 作者看到一家开着门的鞋店, 他想寻求答案(answer), 所以他走了进去。
5. A. wheelchair B. car
C. boot D. suit
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“had no legs”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。
6. A. salesman B. owner
C. elder D. customer
【解析】选D。根据空前的“I need a new pair of shoes”可知, 进店的那位年轻人是一位顾客(customer)。
7. A. excited B. shocked
C. ashamed D. embarrassed
【解析】选B。根据上文可知一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子, 这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的”; ashamed“惭愧的”; embarrassed“尴尬的, 窘迫的”。
8. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested
C. puzzled D. worried
【解析】选C。根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知, 此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled), 那个年轻人解释道”。
9. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid
【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 当这个年轻人还是个孩子(kid)的时候, 父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。
10. A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
【解析】选B。根据空前的破折号可知, 空处是对其前“such a wonderful feeling”的补充说明, 表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something)”。
11. A. to B. over C. across D. on
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“placed it to his nose”可知答案为A。
12. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs
【解析】选C。作者看到年轻人泪流满面, 不知说什么好。cheek“面颊, 脸颊”符合语境, 故选C。
13. A. in horror B. in sorrow
C. in relief D. in rags
【解析】选D。根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和下文年轻人要给老人买鞋可推断, 该老人应该是衣衫褴褛(in rags)的。in horror“惊恐地”; in sorrow“悲痛地”; in relief“如释重负”。
14. A. color B. size C. price D. material
【解析】选B。根据下文“What size of shoes do you wear? ”可知, 这位年轻人请求作者去询问窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺码(size), 故正确答案为B。
15. A. requested B. ordered
C. required D. begged
【解析】选A。作者和该年轻人是陌生人, 故此处应表示请求作者。request“请求”符合语境。
16. A. suddenly B. unwillingly
C. slowly D. steadily
【解析】选C。根据空前的“Wondering why”及语境可知, 此时作者心里充满疑惑, 这个年轻人为什么要问这位老人穿多大尺码的鞋, 所以作者应该是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地”; steadily“稳定地”。
17. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet
【解析】选B。从下文在店内的年轻人为老人买鞋可知, 老人从店外进到了(enter)店内。
18. A. turned around B. showed up
C. turned back D. looked down at
【解析】选D。当老人听到年轻人问起鞋子的尺码时, 就低头看(looked down at)脚上的鞋子。turn around“转身; 扭转”; show up“出现”; turn back“折回”。
19. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂贵的”; heavy“沉重的”, quick“迅速的”。
20. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke
【解析】选C。根据下文“took the boot, placed it. . . breath”等动作可知, 第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached out)接过鞋子。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to 2. (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 3. (she) right eyesight. ?
The game, Arena of Valor, 4. (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 5. world’s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game 6. (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. ?
The eye injury follows a series of 8. (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30, 000 yuan (￡3, 450) from his parents to buy add-ons, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 9. was trying to stop him playing. ?
In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly 10. (success), partly because it is free to play. ?
【文章大意】本文介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件, 并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
1. 【解析】went。考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month, 所以此处用一般过去时。
2. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing, 故填regularly。
3. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故填her。
4. 【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏, 通称为《王者荣耀》, 在中国很受欢迎”。be known as“通称为”, 此处known为过去分词作定语。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏, 在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
6. 【解析】puts。考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况, 所以用一般现在时, 又因主语为第三人称单数, 故填puts。
7. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队, 他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满, 装满”, 此处filled为过去分词作定语。
8. 【解析】incidents。考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of+可数名词复数”可知, 此处用名词的复数。
9. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词为father, 又因关系代词在从句中作主语, 所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。
10. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功, 在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”, 此处用形容词successful作表语。
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课时素养评价 九
Unit 3 Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Williams has confirmed his position as the world’s number one snooker player.
2. I’m not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
3. My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.
4. Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
5. When you grow up, you should keep your parents’ love in mind.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The computer will automatically keep track of the number of items and their prices. ?
计算机将自动记录物品的数量和价格。
2. I must get in shape, otherwise I will lose the game. ?
我必须保持体形, 否则我会输掉比赛。
3. I’ve just taken over the job, so I’m not familiar with things. ?
我刚接下这份工作, 所以我对事情不太熟悉。
4. The more we thought of the missing girl, the more did we got worried. ?
我们越想那个失踪的女孩, 就越担心。
5. Rather than getting better and better in school, he failed almost all his exams. ?
他没有在学校变得越来越好, 而是几乎所有的考试都不及格。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Big data of the human face can make a difference. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Apple’s iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants. It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.
Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students’ attendance in the classrooms. Students stand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls. Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the university’s database. It’s believed that the system is highly accurate(精确的) because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup. Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they don’t dare to skip classes anymore. The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency(效率).
Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China. Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning. In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee. Face recognition has also been in business use in China Alipay, for example, is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food: The camera in the KFC will check customers’ face against the ID card photos linked to their Alipay accounts.
Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields. It is going to become part of your life if it isn’t already.
【文章大意】本文介绍了人脸识别在中国各个方面的应用和带来的便捷。
1. New iPhone uses face recognition to . ?
A. catch shoplifters
B. unlock the screen
C. keep track of customers
D. take workers’ attendance
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Apple’s iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. 得知苹果的新款iPhone已经利用这一技术来解锁屏幕。故选B。
2. What is the advantage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?
A. It can take more pictures.
B. It never makes any mistakes.
C. It saves time and reduces workload.
D. It can identify students by their hair and makeup.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency得知一些大学使用人脸识别技术来跟踪学生出勤, 节约了时间和工作量。故选C。
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Prevent Crime
B. Technology Saves Time
C. Technology Changes Life
D. Amazing Face Recognition
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文介绍了人脸识别技术的奇特之处和其广泛应用。故选D。
B
On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr. , the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform. ”
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger’s announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on“some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole(漏洞), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network, ” he said, adding that the Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience”.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 主要介绍了《纽约时报》将对在线阅读收费。
4. The author’s main purpose of the text is to . ?
A. describe research findings
B. make advertisements
C. report a piece of news
D. suggest a solution
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》将对在线阅读收费, 是在报道一条新闻。故选C项。
5. Why will the Times charge their online readers?
A. It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B. It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C. It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
D. It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, Sulzberger希望读者可以把在线阅读收费看作是一种投资, 这个投资可以使《纽约时报》在全球任何一个平台上为读者提供高品质的阅读。而这个提高来自于收费, 所以收费的目的是寻求一种新的经济来源以促进发展。D项符合题意, 故选D项。
6. Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?
A. Those subscribing to the printed newspapers.
B. Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C. Those using Google search engine.
D. Readers paying $35 a month.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 订阅出版物的人不受限制, A项错误; 根据第五段最后一句可知, 读者从网上看《纽约时报》不受限制, B项错误; 根据第三段第二句可知, 每月付35美元可以随便看, D项错误; 由第六段可知C项符合题意, 故选C项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat. ” It’s a phrase that’s often used to warn people—especially children—not to ask too many questions. 1 In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. ?
Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. 2 For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁) when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world. ?
3 On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you? ?
In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. 4 Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them. ?
The final—and perhaps most worrying—way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms, the processes followed by computers. As we increasingly get our news via social media, algorithms find out what we like and push more of the same back to us. 5 Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age. ?
A. It is still not known why learning gives us such pleasure.
B. We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs.
C. Yet, it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.
D. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.
E. However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology.
F. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits.
G. That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 在决定学生在学校表现如何方面, 好奇心和智力同样重要。然而, 好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技。因此, 在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键, 或许是减少对我们这个时代技术工具的依赖。
1. 【解析】选C。上文提示“也许你听过‘好奇害死猫’这句老话。这句话经常用来警告人们——尤其是孩子们——不要问太多问题。”再根据下文提示“事实上, 研究表明, 在决定学生在学校表现如何方面, 好奇心和智力同样重要。”承接上下文, C项Yet, it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. (然而, 人们普遍认为好奇心确实能让学习更有效。)切题。
2. 【解析】选F。上文提示“好奇心还能引导我们做出意想不到的发现, 给我们的生活带来兴奋, 并打开新的可能性。”承接上文, F项In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. (在科学上, 以好奇心为基础的研究可以带来意想不到的重要好处。)切题。
3. 【解析】选E。下文提示“在某种程度上, 这是因为技术已经变得如此先进, 以至于我们中的许多人无法再深入思考事物究竟是如何工作的。”承接下文, E项However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. (然而, 好奇心目前面临的最大威胁来自科技。)切题。此处关键词是technology。
4. 【解析】选D。上文提示“我们盯着屏幕看得越多, 我们与他人直接交流就越少。”再根据下文提示“然后我们觉得我们对一个人已经足够了解, 不需要和他们进一步接触。”承接上下文, D项All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. (我们常常接受社交媒体为我们提供的人物形象。)切题。
5. 【解析】选G。上文提示“随着我们越来越多地通过社交媒体获取新闻, 算法会找出我们喜欢什么, 然后把更多的相似信息推送给我们。”再根据下文提示“因此, 在21世纪培养好奇心的真正关键, 或许是减少对我们这个时代技术工具的依赖。”承接上下文, G项That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. (这意味着我们最终会陷入自己的小泡泡里, 不再有新的想法。)切题。
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课时素养评价 七
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He chatted(chat) with his friends about the concert which was to be held the next week.
2. He asked when it would be convenient for us to visit the factory.
3. Her achievement inspired the younger generation to work(work)harder than ever before. ?
4. This is the only access to the mountain village.
5. The author benefited(benefit) from his experience in the debate club.
6. She had got something stuck(stick) between her teeth.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. I prefer shopping online, because I am too busy to go shopping in physical stores. (太……而不能……)
2. My father works very busily, but he always finds time to keep me company(陪伴我). ?
3. The event was so popular that(如此……以至于) it inspired another two larger ice and snow festivals in the city.
4. We cannot have what we want without going through(经历) the mess. ?
5. May I see your airplane ticket and identity card(身份证)? ?
6. Modern cell phones are more than just phones —they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send email or surf the Internet(上网). ?
Ⅰ. 阅读理解世纪金榜导学号
A
(2019·惠州高一检测)
China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made, ” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+”医疗服务的相关情况。
1. According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?
A. Receiving a medical operation.
B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C. Knowing their situation about the disease.
D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果查询, 所以A项不包含在内。
2. What makes the demand for health services increase in China?
A. The expense of medical care.
B. The recognition of health insurance.
C. The improvement of people’s life quality.
D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推知, 随着中国加入中等收入国家行列, 对卫生服务的需求也相应增加。
3. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?
A. The bills are impossible to afford.
B. The situations need urgent improvement.
C. The measures are perfectly worked out.
D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知, 医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担, 高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。
4. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Modern Hospitals
B. Online Healthcare on Its Way
C. No More Burden for General People
D. Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知, 本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。选项A文中没有提及, 所以错误; 选项C与文中信息相反; 选项D表述与文中信息不符。
【知识链接】One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced.
分析: 本句包含两个并列的宾语从句。coming out of the meeting是现在分词短语作定语; 两个并列的宾语从句都使用了被动语态。
译文: 会议做出的一项决定是, 将对医疗保险进行智能审查, 且一站式结算将会被推进。
B
(2019·贵阳高一检测)
A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “world’s ultimate (终极的) library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic (未来派的) design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.
But as the surprise continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization (数字化)? And do we really still need libraries now that we’ve got the Internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance—people are simply changing the way they use them, ” he wrote on The Guardian website.
What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”, according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.
“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices, ” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ in without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation. ”
【文章大意】本文主要说明了在数字化时代, 图书馆存在的原因。
5. What cause book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?
A. Breathtaking magazines.
B. World’s ultimate buildings.
C. Design and book walls.
D. Digitization.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。
6. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A fiction. B. A tour guide.
C. A newspaper. D. A book.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new library in Tianjin — Tianjin Binhai Public Library — recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the ‘world’s ultimate library’”可知, 这篇文章可能出自报纸。
7. Why are physical libraries necessary to exist?
A. Everyone has a phone with them.
B. Some people are still used to the old ways.
C. More and more people use computers.
D. People can buy what they want there.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识, 所以一些人依然在使用老方法, 即去图书馆获取知识。
8. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Libraries living on in the digital age.
B. Internet libraries nowadays.
C. Physical libraries in the past.
D. People’s dream libraries.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries. . . now that we’ve got the Internet in our hands”可知, 这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代, 图书馆仍将继续存在。
【知识链接】Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.
分析: 本句是一个复合句, 其中包含Since引导的原因状语从句, 原因状语从句中又包含由and连接的两个并列句, 主句为it’s public libraries. . . people, 是强调句型。
译文: 因为不是每个人都能买得起智能手机、平板电脑或能连接到互联网, 而且不是每个人都知道正确和高效地搜索互联网的窍门, 正是(有了)公共图书馆(才)确保这些资源和技术可以提供给更大的人群。
【补偿训练】
不是你的智力而是你的努力决定你的成功。
It is not your intelligence but your efforts that determine your success. ?
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. 1 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ?
2 Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ?
3 Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. ?
Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 4 ?
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 5 But when it can’t, turn it off. ?
A. That was a long time ago.
B. Connect offline as well as online.
C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.
E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.
G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
【文章大意】本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化, 指出人们现在很少互相见面交流, 并建议人们合理利用科技, 创造更美好的生活。
1. G 根据空处前一句可知, 作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇, 这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候, 我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意, 故选G项。
2. A 根据空后的“Later, we had mobile phones. . . Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail”可知, 作者阐述了随着时间的变化, 家中的通信工具也发生了改变, 故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意, 故选A项。
3. F 根据空处所在的位置可知, 空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知, 本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而, 令我感到担心的是, 我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意, 故选F项。
4. B 根据上文可知, 作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间, 摧毁我们的生活, 我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意, 故选B项。
5. E 空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱, 相互帮助, 使世界变得更美好; 后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时, 就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它, 故E项符合文意。
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