外研版英语八年级下Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课件（37张ppt，无素材）

课件37张PPT。 Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.Module 4 Seeing the doctor----------------------- -------------------常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)1.觉得病了
2.多久；多长时间
3.自从星期五以来
4.大约三天了
5.感冒
6.量某人的体温 feel ill
how long
since Friday
for about three days
catch a cold
take sb.'s temperature7.快餐食品
8.问题就在这里
9.太多时间
10.对……有害
11.例如
12.服药
13.一天三次 fast food
that's the problem
too much time
be harmful to…
such as
take the medicine
three times a day经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)医生常问问题：
What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you? /How can I help you?
哪儿不舒服吗？
2. How long have you been like this?
你像这样有多久了？
3.Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗？
4. Are you feeling well?
现在感觉好些了吗？
5. Do you have a fever / cough / feel tired?
你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？医生常用建议：
Don’t worry. It’s not serious.
不要担心，不严重。
2.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
不要吃快餐食品，并且每天吃早饭。
3.Get some exercise such as running.
做一些锻炼，比如跑步。
4.I’ll give some medicine. Take it three times a day.
我会给你开一些药，每天吃三次。
5. You’ll get better soon. 你很快就会好的。1．I feel ill.我感觉病了。
(1)ill adj.有病的(n.illness 复数 illnesses)
(ill比较级 worse，最高级worst)
(2)辨析：ill 与sick
ill 一般只能构成be ill；sick 可以构成be sick 或“sick＋名词”。Language points如：
He is ill/sick.他生病了。
He is a sick man.他是个病人。
2．—How long have you been like this?你这样有多长时间了？
—Since Friday.I've been ill for about three days！
自周五以来。我病了大约三天了！
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
自从我去年买了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。
★在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语，常用 for 或 since 引导。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）。其用法为：
?for＋一段时间：for a long time; for 10 years；for two hours
?since＋表示过去的时间点或从句：since August; since yesterday；since I came here
例如：

He has been away since last week.He has been away for one week.对划线部分提问都用How long非延续转换口诀：感冒穿衣借来买 病去始终入睡醒 开关离去驾鹤游【学以致用】用for，since 填空。
(1)Tony hasn't seen Daming September.
(2)The Greens have lived in Beijing ____________ 2003.
(3)Lucy and Tom have studied Chinese ____________ a year.
(4)They have been at Beijing International School ____________ last year.
(5)Wendy has known about Project Hope ____________ two weeks.
3. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我肚子疼而且我的头也疼。
have got a stomach ache 腹痛；胃痛
以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有：
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head
I had a terrible toothache last night, so I didn’t sleep well.
昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。She didn’t come to school because she has got a bad toothache.
她没来上学因为她得了严重的牙疼。
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】身体部位名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛4. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。
常用搭配为get/do /take exercise。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。
we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。5. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
那就是你牙疼的原因。
本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。That’s why…为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果，why引导表语从句。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。
That’s why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。6．You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前花费太多时间了。
(1)too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
如：Don't drink too much water.不要喝太多的水。
too much 还可修饰动词，用在动词之后。如：
eat too much 吃得太多 watch TV too much看电视太多
(2)too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。如：
too many eggs太多鸡蛋
too many candies太多糖果
(3)much too意为“很，十分，太(表示程度)”，修饰形容词或副词原级。如：
much too expensive 实在太贵 (2)too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。如：
too many eggs太多鸡蛋
too many candies太多糖果
(3)much too意为“很，十分，太(表示程度)”，修饰形容词或副词原级。如：
much too expensive 实在太贵 【学以致用】 用too much，much too，too many填空。
①We have ________________ homework to do every day.
②There are ________________ rules in my home.
③There are ____________ people in the shop.So it is ________________ crowded and noisy.
④I'm afraid that this cap is ________________ big for me.
⑤He's got ________________ questions to ask you.7. It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，其同义短语为do harm to 和be bad for。
Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes.
长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。8. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次药。
take 在此句中表示“吃”。还有其他意思：
(1) 测定，量取 Let me take your temperature.让我量量你的体温。
take sb.'s temperature意为“量某人的体温”
(2) 带走；带上
Take the umbrella with you. It may rain this afternoon. 把伞带上，今天下午可能会下雨。
(3) 花费
It took him a lot of time to finish this task. 完成这项任务花了他很多时间。与take有关的短语：
take care of照顾 take medicine服药
take off脱下，(飞机)起飞 take a walk散步
take exercise进行体育锻炼 take place发生，举行，进行
take the place of…代替…… take photos / pictures拍照
take a message捎口信 take away夺去，拿走
take a train / bus / plane乘火车/公共汽车/飞机
take out取出，拿出 take up占用；开始从事
9. health n.健康(状况)
（1）形容词形式: __________ “健康的”，反义词：______________
（2）副词形式：__________“健康地”
（3）__________ healthy“保持健康”healthyunhealthyhealthilykeep/stay练一练：用health的正确形式填空
Nowadays people wish to have __________ food than before as their life improves.healthier1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops but ____ the environment.
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. be bad for D. are harm to
2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink
C. take D. have 一、单项选择BC3. It only _____ him 20 minutes _____ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive
C. takes; drive D. took; drivingA4. It rains heavily this morning, that’s many students were late for school.
A. why B. because
C. what D. reasonA二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。
You should more and more water.
2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。
He made so many .That’s ________I don’t like him.
3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
You shouldn’t so much time in computer games.
4. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
Smoking is ________ ________ your health.exercise drink mistakes why spend playing harmful to三、汉译英。1. 自从有了电脑，我就没做太多锻炼 。
_____________________________________
2. 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
_____________________________________
3. 你这样有多久了？
_____________________________________
4. 你得感冒了吗?
______________________________________I haven’t taken much exercise since I got my computer.It could be very harmful to your health.How long have you been like this?Have you caught a cold?1.整理笔记并记忆
2. 完成练习题.Homework｝