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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”,“完形填空”,“阅读理解”,“补全对话”,“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容,设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目,旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据,把握中考脉动,认识命题技术,提升解题能力,做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ,针对性强,并附有答案,供同学们查对,以求及时反馈与纠正。
第二轮复习
选择填空(4)—— 从属连词
一、引导时间状语从句(when, while, as,before, after, till/until, as soon as)
二、引导原因状语从句(because, as, since)
三、引导让步状语从句(although/though, even if/even though, whatever...)
四、引导条件状语从句(if,unless, as long as)
五、引导结果状语从句(so...that...)
六、引导目的状语从句(in order that)
1.(2019年东营)—Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
解析:考查表示让步的从属连词。中考试题题意为“宝贝,当你遛狗时记住用狗链栓起来。”“好的。我不会让它伤害其他人。”根据题意可知,主句的动作与从句的动词同时发生,此空应选择while,答案应为C。
2.(2019年抚顺)She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
解析:考查表示时间的从属连词。as long as “只要”;引导条件状语从句;until 用在肯定句 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?),意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)通常是延续性动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%BB%B6%E7%BB%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?),如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)动作 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)终止的时间。如: I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。如果用在否定句 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?),“直到……才”,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E7%9E%AC%E9%97%B4%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?),如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。如: I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E8%BF%99%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)的母亲来,我才离开。since “自从以来”;引导时间状语从句;while “当……时”,引导时间状语从句。中考试题题意为“直到她解决了这个问题她才离开学校。”根据主句谓语动词didn’t leave可知,此空应选择until,其它三项不符合语法要求。答案应为B。
3.(2019年内江) Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.
A.ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that
解析:考查表示时间的从属连词。ever since“自从,从……起”;although“虽然”;as soon as“一……就……”;so that“为了,以便”。中考试题题意为“Cathy害怕狗。她一看见狗就跑开。”根据题意,此空应选择as soon as,表示时间,答案应为C。
4.(2019年无锡)—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
解析:考查表示原因的从属连词。though“虽然”; unless“如果不”; since“既然”,表示原因; because“因为”,表示原因。中考试题题意为“地主食品尝起来有点怪。哦,既然我们在这儿,为什么不尝试一下?”根据题意,此空应选择since,答案应为C。
5.(2019年无锡)________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
解析:考查表示让步的从属连词。Whatever “无论什么”;Wherever “无论哪里”;Whenever“无论什么时候”;Whoever“无论谁”。中考试题题意为“无论我们做什么,我都是为你做。我的孩子,千万不要怀疑。”根据题意,此空应选择Whatever,答案应为A。
6.(2019年连云港)_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
解析:考查表示让步的从属连词。If “如果”;Though“虽然”;Since “自从以来”,“既然”;Because“因为”。中考试题题意为“虽然我们没有赢得这场比赛,我们很满意我们的努力工作。”根据题意,应选择Thuogh,表示让步,答案应为B。
7.(2019年青岛)Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good
A.or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
解析:考查表示条件的从属连词。or“否则”; and “和”;as long as“只要”; as soon as “……就……”;中考试题题意为“朋友就像书本,你要不需要太多只要他们足够好。”根据题意,此空应选择as long as,表示条件。答案应为C。
8.(2019年安徽)Our business won’t improve _________we offer better services to our customs.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
解析:考查表示条件的从属连词。 because“因为”;unless“如果不”;after“在……之后”;since “自从……以来”;中考试题题意为“如果我们不提供给我们顾客更好的服务,我们的商业就不会提升。”根据题意应选择unless表示条件,答案应为B。
9.(2019年黄冈)—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s________wonderful ___ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
解析:考查表示结果的从属连词。 中考试题题意为“你认为这部新电影《流浪地球》怎么样?”“非常精彩,我的确很喜欢。”根据I really like it是一个句子,首先排除C、D两项;由形容词wonderful可知,第一空应选择so,故答案应为A。
10.(2019年广东)We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
解析:考查表示目的的从属连词。 so that“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句;until“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句; even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句; while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。中考试题题意为“我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。”根据题意,此空应选择so that表示目的,答案应为A。
1.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
2.We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful.
A. because B. until C. though D. before
3._______ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
4.The little girl didn’t stop crying _______ she found her mother.
A. after B. until C. because D. when
5.My family always go somewhere interesting _______ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. go that D. even though
6.—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. _______ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
7.Our world will get better and better_______ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
8.It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.
A. unless B. while C. when D. before
9.—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
—It is _____exciting ___________I’d like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
10.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
11.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A.unless B.once C.when D.while
12.I was writing a letter _______she was making a telephone call.
A. while B. when C. before D. since
13.She dressed up _______ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although D. because
14.Lu Han is _______ an excellent actor _______ most teenagers like him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that
15.I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
16.Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours _________first message on Weibo.
A. before B. since C. after D. until
17.She is listening to music _______he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while D. after
18.I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so B. because C. so that D. unless
19.—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
20.Could you help me with housework_______ you are free today?
A. since B. thought C. unless D. until
21.When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _______ give up?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
22.Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women, __________ the season.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whomever
23.—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
24.He stayed up very late that night. _________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
25.WeChat Pay () makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
26.—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—_______ I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
27.I’ll think of my childhood _______ I see these photos of the beauty of nature and the countryside.
A. ever since B. even if C. the minute D. unless
28.________ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A. If B. Unless C. As D. Although
29.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _____ it means they would have no weekends these two months.
A. after all B. even though C. as if D. though
30.He ran very fast _____ he could catch up with others.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order
31.—Don’t open the door, _____ who knocks at it.
—No problem. You’ve told me about it several times.
A. even though B. as if C. no matter D. unless
32. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same present?
A. If B. What C. What if D. How about
33. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
34.Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless
35.—Learning to love is like learning to walk
—Yes, ________we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
36. ___ his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because: so B. Because:/C. Although; but D. Although; /
37.Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together.
A. until B.when C.after
38.—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
39.It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
40.________Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
Key:
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CABAD
16-20 CCCDA 21-25 ABADC 26-30 ACCBA
31-35 CCBAC 36-40 BABBA
考点归纳
实例解析
能力检测
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