走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（5）--- 情态动词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

选择填空（5）—— 情态动词


1.can/could的用法
2.may/might的用法
3.must/have to的用法
4.should的用法
5.need的用法

1.（2019年广东）Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
解析：考查情态动词can表示能力的用法。can“能够”,表示能力；can’t“不能”，“不可能”，表示推测；should“应该”，表示责任；shouldn’t“不应该”。中考试题题意为“肮脏的空气和水是有害的。他们能杀害植物，甚至人。”根据题意，此空表示能力，答案应为A。
2.（2019年敦煌）—Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?
—It________be hers.Don't?you?remember?she?even?didn't?come?to?the?party?
A.can’t B.?might C?.may?not D.?must
解析：考查情态动词can’t表示推测的用法。can’t“不可能”；might “可能”；may not“可能不”；must“必须”。中考试题题意为“这是谁的帽子，是Cindy的吗？”“不可能是他的。难道你不记得她甚至没参加过聚会？”根据题意，此空表示最大可能的否定推测，应选择can’t，答案应为A。
3.Size and type do not matter — you _______ do almost anything if you never give up. （2019年盐城）
A. should B. must C. need D. can
解析：考查情态动词can表示允许的用法。should“应该”，must“必须”；need“需要”；can“可以”。中考试题题意为 “大小和类型都不重要，如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。”根据题意，此空表示允许，答案应为D。
4.（2019年荷泽）—How is your friend going to the station?
—I’m not sure. He _______ take a taxi there.
A. must B. has to C. may
解析：考查情态动词have to表示“不得不”的用法。must“必须”；has to“不得不”； may“可能”。 中考试题题意为“你的朋友怎样去车站吗？”“我不确定。他可能坐的士去那里。”根据题意，此空表示推测，答案应为C。
5.（2019年本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. would C. can D might
解析：考查情态动词might表示“可能”的用法。must“必须”；would“愿意”；can“能够”；might“可能”，不指过去，它所表示的可能性比may小。中考试题题意为“这个人可能是这个医院的医生，但我不太确信。”根据but I’m not sure，此空表示推测，答案应为D。
6.（2019年南充）—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
解析：考查情态动词mus表示“必须”的用法。can“能”；must“必须”；may “可以”；will“意愿”。中考试题题意为“妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？”“不可以，你必须完成你的作业。”根据No way可知，此空表示义务，应选择must，答案应为B。
7.（2019年广西北部湾经济开发区）— Must I hand in the homework right now?
— ________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t
解析：考查情态动词must表示“必须”的用法。中考试题题意为“我必须马上交作业吗？”“是的，你必须。那是制度。”一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t. 根据 That’s the rule可知用肯定回答，答案应为C。
8. (2019年青岛)As middle school students, we _______follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B. should C. might D. could
解析：考查情态动词should表示义务的用法。中考试题题意为“作为中学生，我们无论走到哪里都应该遵循公共规则。”根据题意，此空表示责任或义务，应选择should，答案应为B。
9.（2019年无锡）With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：考查情态动词need表示“需要”的用法。needn’t“不必”；can’t“不可能”“不能”；mustn’t“不准，不允许”；shouldn’t“不应该”。中考试题题意为“有他们的新锁，你没有必要再在包里寻找钥匙了。这把锁难道不酷吗？”根据句意，答案应为A。

1.You ______?have?no?problem?with?reading?this?language.
A. must B. should C. needn’t D. can
2.—Is that man Mr. Zhang?
—It ______ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
3.—Whose bike is this?
—I am not sure. It _______ be Mary’s.
A. shall B. must C. might D. need
4.—Mum. _______ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you _______ finish your homework first.
A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
5.—Finally, they came back.
—They _______ be hungry after such a long walk.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. need
6.—Shall we take a car?
—No, we _______. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
7.—Mom, ______ I visit the art museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.
A. would B. need C. should D. may
8.Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life they study at home instead of going to school.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
9.You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
10.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would D. can
11.—Where are you going this month?
—We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A. needn’t B. might C. must D. mustn’t
12.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. should D. can’t
13.I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
14.—Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now?
—No, you _______. You can do it this evening.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
15.—Listen! I think it _______ be Mr. White singing in the office.
—No. It _______ be him. He left for London just now.
A. must; mustn’t B. may; mustn’t C. must; can’t D. can; can
16.He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
17.—Is Mr B (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
18.— Sorry, Miss Li (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?
— No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow.【权所有：21教
A.mustn’t; shoul (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d B.can’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can
19.—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party?
—Sure, I _______. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must B. could C. can’t D. needn’t
20.—Hi, you ______walk on the grass.
—Sorry, I ______do it again.
A. can’t; will B. needn’t; won’t C. mustn’t; won’t D. shouldn’t; will
21.—Must we clean our classroom now?
—No, you _______. You can clean it after class.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
22.—Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A. must　 B. would　　 C. may　　D. need
23.—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _________ leave.
—Pardon me, nurse. I didn’t hear the bell.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
24.—You look very pretty, if I say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
25.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do
—No, you _______. You may be back in the afternoon.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. may not
26.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _______ bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
27.The passengers _______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might B. must C. could D. can
28.—Mum, _______ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Mondays.
A. must B. may C. should D. need
29.—Look! Why are there so many people?
—There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be
30.You _______ walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. needn’t
31.Ladies and gentlemen，let me ,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.
A. will B. should C. must D. may
32.To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our
house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
33.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.
A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
34.—Must I stay here?
—No, you________. You may go home.
A. mustn’t B. have to C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
35.— Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you_______go with your dad.
A. may B. can C. must D. nedd
36.Dogs_____ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
37.Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.
A. should B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
38.—________ I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn’t. do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
39.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.
A. must B. should C. can’t D. might
40.—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
41.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ___. You’re not alone in this world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
42.—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we do now is to wait.
A. must B. can C. may D. could
43.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every
morning.
—No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
44.—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He _______ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.
A. may B. has to C. need D. must
45.—David, turn off you computer now! You ________ play on it too long.
—I see, mum.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
46.—We’ve got everything ready for the trip
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
47.When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing ________ also happen to a computer.
A. should B. can C. need D. must
48.—Whose notebook is this?
—It _______ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t
49.—_______ I use you dictionary?
—Sorry. I left it at home.
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May
50. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _______ be.
A. mustn’t B. might C. can’t D. must
Key:
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 BBCCC
16-20 DADCC 21-25 ACCBC 26-30 DBBDA
31-35 DBDCC 36-40 BDBDC
41-45CBAAB 46-50 CBCDB






考点归纳

实例解析

能力检测






21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)