中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）
Class_________ No._________Name_________Marks_________
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A. 听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据每段对话的内容回答后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6.Which country is the oldest?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7.Where did Paul go last year?
A. To the Nile. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Caspian Sea.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8.When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma?
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9.What animal is the heaviest in the world?
A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The blue whale.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10.How many kinds of animals are they talking about?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听到的独白的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
( ) 11.Where is the Yellow Mountain?
A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui.
( ) 12.When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain?
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
( ) 13. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing?
A. On foot B. By bike C. By plane
( ) 14.How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing?
A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours.
( ) 15.What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain?
A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到是一段材料，请你根据所听到的录音内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(5分)
The Great Wall is one of the (16)_______ wonders in the world. (17)_______kilometers long
The (18)_______part was built with earth. 5.3 meters high
The eastern part was built with earth, bricks and (19)_______. wide enough for five (20)_____ to go together.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The giraffe is a living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are (21)______ than its back legs. (22)______ adult giraffe can be five metres tall. It can run very fast -- about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes (23)______ in Africa. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel far away (24)______ don’t have a fixed(固定的) home. They spend most of a day (25)______. The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees (26)______ their main food, and they (27)______ eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. (28)______ gives birth while standing up. So a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several metres (29)______ the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from (30)______ mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old.
( )21. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )23. A. lived B. are living C. live D. will live
( )24. A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )25. A. eating B. eaten C. to eat D.eat
( )26. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )27. A. also B. too C. as well D. either
( )28. A. Itself B. It’s C. It D. Its
( )29. A. at B. to C. down D. from
( )30. A. its B. it C. it’s D. they
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 31 forest left, though there are still some small places covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 32 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 33 began to die out. Early 34 grew rice and kept pigs and chickens. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 35 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 36 in the same way.
You might think that in Hong Kong we can see animals only in 37 . There are still about 36 different animals 38 there. One of the most interesting 39 of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)--- 40 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.
( )31. A. many B. never C. no D. not
( )32. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )33. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
( )34. A. drivers B. singers C. teachers D. farmers
( )35. A. fire B. water C. meat D. food
( )36. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
( )37. A. museums B. schools C. zoos D. parks
( )38. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
( )39. A. plants B. elephants C. animals D. trees
( )40. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
1970 was World Protecting Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）,but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed（毁灭）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it’s more important to ask “What must we do?” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called“No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to protect tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth. ?
( )41.The United Nations hoped something could be done .
A. to conserve the world B. to change the world
C. to develop the world D. to destroy the world
( )42.Why aren’t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now ?
A. Because people need more land to live on
B. Because people there want to destroy themselves
C. Because little conservation has been done there
D. Because people there didn’t need so many plants, trees and flowers.
( )43.How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?
A. 1300 B.2166 C.866 D.434
( )44.We will destroy ourselves if we go on .
A. Planting trees and flowers B. polluting earth, air and water around us
C. saving the world D. helping to protect tigers, elephants and pandas
( )45.What must we do now according to the passage?
A. Save the world B. Get money
C. Sing songs D. Clean the banks of the rivers
( B )
配对阅读：左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。
( )46. Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has a big headache and she can’t go to school.( )47. Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up to finish his work.( )48.Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.( )49. Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.( )50. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to help with eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his /her wish to eat. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth (假牙) for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in heart diseases (疾病).She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents at the (51) ______ of twenty. Her sister was ten years (51) ______ than her. So she wanted to take (53) ______ of Anna. However, Anna (54) ______ to live with her sister, saying that she could look after herself. She entered a college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated(毕业) and found a (55) ______ in a company(公司). Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, (56) ______ I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune(不幸) (57) ______ an active way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When we are in the (58) ______ of something bad, we have two choices. One is to complain(抱怨), and the (59) ______ is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, we can (60) ______ our dreams. So choose wisely.
六、词汇运用（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分）
A ) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 我希望能活到200岁。
I hope to ________ ________ ________ 200 years old.
62. 虽然雷锋离开我们很久了，但我们仍然在学习他的精神。
We still learn the spirit of Lei Feng, ________ ________he left us for so long.
63. 据我所知，杰克并不是美国人。
________ ________ ________ I know, Jack isn't from America.
64. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has ________ ________ ________ in the world.
65. 他成功地按时抵达长城。
He _________ _________arriving at the Great Wall on time.
B ) 根据括号里的要求完成下列各题，每空一词?（含缩略形式）。
66. The Qianfo Hill is_about_285_meters high. （对画线部分提问）
_________ _________is the Qianfo Hill?
67. New York has a population of 58.5 million.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________the population of New York?
68. She didn't go to work because of her ________ (ill). （用所给单词的适当形式填空）
69. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. （改为同义句）
_________________________________________________________________.
70. eats, more, the, many, elephant, the, times, panda, than. （连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.
七、读写综合 （满分25分）
A ) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10分)
Human beings(人类) keep developing. And at the same time, they hurt a lot of animals. Animals' homes are becoming fewer and fewer day by day. And some animals even die out.
In the death of animals, thylacines(袋狼) were the worst. A long time ago, they lived in the wild, and they were very happy and free. Since human beings arrived, their life changed a lot. Thylacines didn't have enough food to eat because a lot of people made the wild land become their own farms. So they started to steal(偷) humans' animals to eat. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed a lot of them. When people noticed the disappearance(消失) of the thylacine, they began to protect the last thylacine in the zoo.
Here are some reasons for the death of animals. First, some animals can't adapt(适应) to the changes of the environment. Second, the war among different living things is another reason. Third, in order to make money, a lot of people sell animals' fur in the shopping center. And their meat is sold to many restaurants in the world. Both hunters and buyers have responsibility(责任).
Animals are our friends. So we should remember that to protect animals is to protect ourselves!
71. In the death of animals, what kind of animal was the worst?
____________________________________________________________________________.
72. Why did hylacines haven't enough food to eat?
____________________________________________________________________________.
73. When human beings noticed the disappearance(消失) of the thylacine, what did they do?
____________________________________________________________________________.
74. How many reasons lead to the death of animals?
____________________________________________________________________________.
75. Who have responsibility(责任) for the appearance(出现) of animals' meat in the restaurants?
____________________________________________________________________________.
B ) 书面表达 (15分)
假如《英语周刊》正在举办有奖征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“Saving Pandas”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿，简单介绍一下大熊猫。
1. 大熊猫胖嘟嘟的很可爱，是人们最喜欢看的动物之一。
2. 它酷爱竹子，每天要花12个小时吃竹子。
3. 大熊猫处于危险的原因：人们砍伐竹林，没有足够的食物。
4. 保护大熊猫的建议：建更多的自然保护区（natural reserves）；研究大熊猫的生活习性。
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）听力原文
A. 听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1. Jack has been to the Science Museum twice.
2. My father bought me a camera as my birthday present.
3. The children went to the city by ship yesterday.
4. John started to study French when he was nine years old.
5. Mr. Brown has a great collection of CDs.
B. 听对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据每段对话的内容回答后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. M：I know China has a history of over 5,000 years. What about America and Canada?
W：Oh，they are both only a few hundred years old.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. W：Last year I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to these places, Paul?
M：No，but I took a boat tour along the Nile last year.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. M：I heard that the first people reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953.Is that true?
W：Yes. And the first Chinese team made it in 1960, and in 1975 the first woman also succeeded.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. W：An elephant weighs many times more than an adult panda. Is the elephant the world's heaviest animal?
M：No，the blue whale is bigger and heavier than the elephant. It's the world's heaviest animal.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. M：The report says many animals such as pandas, tigers and elephants are in great danger.
W：That's true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听到的独白的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到是一段材料，请你根据所听到的录音内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth,
but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go together.
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）参考答案
一、听力理解（(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABCBA
16. greatest 17. 12, 700 18. western 19. rocks 20. horses
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BBCDA 26-30 BACDA
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 CABDA 36-40 BCDCB
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CDFGA
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. age 52. older 53. care 54. refused 55. job 56. but 57. in 58. face 59. other 60. achieve
六、词汇运用（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分）
A ) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. live up to 62. even though/if 63. As far as 64. the largest population
65. succeeded in
B ) 根据括号里的要求完成下列各题，每空一词?（含缩略形式）。
66. How high 67. What is 68. illness 69. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 70. The elephant eats many times more than the panda.
七、读写综合 （满分25分）
A ) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10分)
71. The thylacines(袋狼) was the worst in the death of animals.
72. Because a lot of people made the wild land become their own farms.
73. They began to protect the last thylacine in the zoo.
74. Three reasons lead to the death of animals.
75. Both hunters and buyers have responsibility(责任).
B ) 书面表达(15分)
Saving Pandas
Do you know Chinese pandas? They are lovely and a little fat. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like eating bamboos. One interesting thing is that they spend 12 hours eating bamboos every day.
However, they are in danger now because people cut down bamboo forest, so they don't have enough food to eat. In order to protect them, we should build more natural reserves. Besides, it is necessary/ important for animal keepers to do more research on the living habits of pandas.
Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take actions.
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