八年级英语下册(Units3～4)基础知识整理与练习

八年级英语下册(?Units3～4)基础知识整理与练习
重点词汇
f___ld(v.)折叠:对折 2.?sw___ ___p(u.)扫;打扫
3.?b___rr___w(v.)借:借用 4.1___nd(v)借给;借出
5.h___te(v.)厌恶;讨厌 6.?str___ss?(n.)精神压力;心理负担
7.w___st___(n.)浪费;垃圾，浪费;滥用 8.pr___v___de(v.)提供:供应
9.d___p___nd (v.)依靠:信赖 10.d___vel___p(v.)发展;壮大
11.dr___p(v.)落下:掉下 12.___ll___w(v.)允许;准许
13.wr___ng(adj.)有毛病;错误的 14.g___ ___ss(v.)猜测;估计
15.r___1___?tion?(n.)关系;联系;交往 16.?arg___e?(v.)争吵;争论
17.inst___ ___d(adv.)代替:反而;却 18.n___rv___ ___s?(adj)焦虑的;担忧的
19.___ffer(v.)主动提出:自愿给予 20.pr___?per?(adj.)正确的;恰当的
21.c___mm___?nicate(?v.)交流;沟通 22.expl___ ___n(v.)解释:说明
23.?r___t___rn?(v.)归还;回来;返回 24.c___mp___te(v.)竞争;对抗
25.___pin___on(n.)意见;想法:看法 26.?c___nt___n___e(v.).持续;继续存在
27.c___mp___re(v.)比较 28.?cr___zy(adj.)不理智的:疯狂的
重点短语
1.?take _______the?rubbish倒垃圾 2.?all?the_______频繁:反复
3.in_______to目的是;为了 4.?depend_______依靠;信赖
5.?take?care_______照顾;处理 6.?look_______快速查看:浏览
7.big_______重要的事 8.?work_______成功地发展;解决
9.get_______with和陸相处;关系良好 10.?cut_______删除:去
11.compare.?.._______比较;对比 12._______one’s?opinion依某人看
必会语法
l.一?Thanks?for_______(take)?care?of?my?dog. --It's?my?pleasure。
2.I?need?some?help.?Could?you?please_______(feed)my?cat?
--Yes.?sure.?You?know.?I?love?cats
3.?I?would?like_______(invite)?you?to?a?party?next?Sunday.
4.The?boy?hates_______(eat)?rice?day?after?day.
5.?Shall?we_______(have)?a?snack?at?this?coffee?shop?
6.?What’s?the?matter?with?Jim?(改为同义句)
What's_______ _______Jim?
7.?My?coat?is?different?from?yours.(改为同义句)
My?coat?isn't_______ _______ _______yours.
8.I?will?leave?at12:00.(改为同义句)
I?won't_______ _______12:00.
9.Why don’t?you?talk?about?these?things?with?your?family?(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______about?these?things?with?your?family?
知识要点一 词汇
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.?Leo?wants?to?buy?a_______(衬衫)，?but?he?doesn’t?have?enough?money.
2.?Mother?cut?one?of?her_______(手指)?when?she?was?cooking?dinner.
3.?It?may?rain,?but?now?we?must?go_______(无论如何).
4.?He?borrowed?my?phone?and?didn’t_______(归还)?it?to?me.
5.Mr?Wu?always_______(解释)?things?to?us?for?a?long?time.
6.?Their?parents?always_______(比较)?them?with?other?children.
7.?It?is?important?for?you?to?d_______good?habits.
8.?She?is?i_______with?a?fever.
9.?Why?not?sit?down?and?c_______with?your?brother?
10.?The?Taylors?are?a?t_______American?family.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.?I?washed?my?clothes?and_______(sweep)?the?floor?this?morning.
2.?We?did?the?same?work,?but?he?got?more?money?than?me.?It?was_______(fair)?for?me.
3.?I?think_______(help)?others?is?very?happy.
4.?China?is?a_______(develop)?country.
5.?I?got?up?late?this?morning?and?I?had?no?time_______(?have)?breakfast.
6.?He?keeps?on_______(?read)?some?books?this?holiday.
7.?It?is?necessary?for?us?to?have?a?high?level_______(train).
8.?I?am?afraid?of_______(?make)that?same?mistake.
9.?Whatever_______(difficulty)?we?meet?with.?we?will?try?to?achieve?our?dreams.
10.?She?went?to?school?instead?of_______(stay)at?home.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
the?minute independent ?fair ?no?need ?throw?down ?what?a?mess
look?through make?sure be?crazy?about? develop? work?out
?Let?your?little?daughter?make?some?delicious?food?by?herself.?It's?important?to?
Develop her___________.
2.___________the?little?girl?saw?her?mom.?she?began?to?cry.
3.?We?all?know?that?the___________of?the?competition?is?very?important.
4.___________you?have?made!?You?should?clear?it?up?before?Mum?gets?here.
5.He___________the?magazine?and?turned?on?the?TV.
6.?The?fast___________of?China?draws?the?foreign?countries' attention(关注).
7.?The?teacher?is?training?the?students?to___________they?can?learn?more?skills.
8.?My?father___________football?and?he?watches?football matches?on?his?computer
every?day.
9.?I?found?my?mother___________my?mobile?phone?yesterday.
10.?Life?is?a?journey?with?trouble,?but?with?care?and?wisdom?you?can___________any
problem?you?face.
知识要点二 语法
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.?He?has?got?a?lot?of_________(difficult)?speaking?English.
2.?Her_________(kind)made?us?moved.
3.?The_________(own)?of?the?house?came?here?yesterday.
4.?It's?difficult?for?me_________(develop)a?good?habit.
5.?Would?you?mind_________(hang)?out?with?me?
6.?An_________(argue)?happened?between?Tom?and?Jack?last?night.
7.?People?use?more?than?words?when?they_________(communication)?with?each?other.
8.?It's?crazy?for?mothers?to?keep?on_________(compare)?their?kids?with?others.
9.?The?teenagers?have?to?work?hard?because?of?the_________(press)?from?their?parents.
10.My_________(old?)brother?is?not?very?nice?to?me.?He?always?refuses?to?let?me?
watch?my favourite?TV?show.
五、句型转换。
1.?Mr?Green?has?to?go?to?the?meeting?now，(改为一般疑问句)
_________Mr?Green_________to?go?to?the?meeting?now?
2.I?need?to?clean?the?living?room?every?day.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________to?clean?the?living?room?every?day.
3.?Could?I?please?use?your?computer?(作背定回答)
________________________________________________________________
_________ __________ ________ open?the?window?(根据答语补全问句)
--Sorry,?I'm?busy.?Ask?Tom?to?open?it.
5.?We?can?look?after?the?old?people?well.(改为同义句)
We?can_________ _________ _________ _________the?old?people.
6.?Mary?is?good?at?music.(改为同义句
Mary_________ _________ _________music.
7.?He?is?very?healthy.(改为同义句)
He?is_________ _________ _________.
8.I?think?it?is?a?good?idea.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________it's?a?good?idea.
9.?He?said?I?was?hard-working.(对画线部分提问)
What_________ _________ _________?
10.?My?teacher?was?very?angry?with?me..(改为同义句)
My?teacher?was?very_________ _________ me.
知识要点三 综合应用
六、根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi.?I’m?Dennis,?Mary?is?my?1.?e_________sister.?In?our2.f_________,everyone?has?to
?do?3.c_________because?my?mom?is?busy.?I?wash?the?car?and?I?always?4.?w________
the?windows,?We have?a?dog?and?a?cat?and?Mary?5.?f_________them?every?day.?She
?also?takes?out?the?6.r_________.I 7.h_________to?do?that.?but?I?like?to?be?outside.?So
I?help?Mom?cut?the?grass.?Inside?the?house Mary?always?8.?f_________the?table?after
meals.And?I?do?the?9.?d_________after?dinner.?And?I'm happy?that?Mary?helps Mom?
babysit?the?baby.?I?don’t?like?doing?this?-he?always?10.?m_________noise!
七、任务型阅读。
My?problems?started?after?I?went?to?a?boarding?school.?I?was?only?14,?and?at?first?I?
missed my?family?a?lot.?I?often?called?them?and?cried?on?the?phone.But?after?two?
weeks,?I?found?I enjoyed?being?with?my?classmates?at?school.
(A)I?had?many?Friends?who?were?boys.?I?thought?of?them?as?my?best?Friends?--but?
only friends.?I?never?guessed?my?friendships(友谊)?with?boys?would?become?a
problem.
Then.?three?months?later.?my?friends?told me?that?some?teachers?and?girls?said?I?was
hanging?out?with?boys?all?day?long?in?order?to?get?attention?from(B)them.?Seven?
months?after that.?the?headteacher?Mr?Wang?asked the?class?to?choose?some?students
?to?join?the?Students’ Union(学生会).?I?thought?I?could?win?for?I?was?doing?well?in?
school.?I’d?already?won?prizes?for the?best?math?and?English?exams.?A week?later.the
list?came?out?and?it?didn’t?include?me.?I?was(C)_________.
Mr?Wang?came?to?me?and?said,?"Don’t?be?sad.?I?know?you're?excellent!?Maybe?
you're?a?little(D)distant?from?the?girls?in?our?class.?They?don’t?know?much?about?you,
so?some?of?them?didn’t choose?you.?It?doesn't?matter.?Do?your?best?to?get?along?well
with?everyone?and?I?think?you’ll make?it?next?time.”
根据短文内容完成下列任务.
1.请将(A)句译成汉语:__________________________________
2.(B)处“them”指的是_________________
3.在(C)处填上一个恰当的形容词，使句意完整:____________________________.
4.(D)处画线词“?distant＂的意思是_________
A.疏远的 B.礼貌的 C.热心的 D.粗鲁的
5.填空:?The?passage?mainly?talks?about_________________________________.
参考答案
重点词汇
1.o 2.ee 3.o;o 4.e 5.a? 6.?e? 7.?a;?e 8.o;i 9.e:e 10.e;o
o 12.a:?o 13.o 14.ue 15.e;a 16.u 17.ea 18.e;ou
19.o 20.o 21.o;u 22.ai 23.e;u 24.o;e 25.o;i 26.o;i;u
27.o;a 28.a
重点短语
1.?out? 2.?time? 3.?order 4.on 5.of 6.?through? 7.deal 8.?out?
9.?on/along? 10.?out 11.?with? 12.?in
必会语法
1.?taking ?2.?feed ?3.?to?invite ?4.?eating? 5.?have 6.?wrong?with
?7.the?same?as? 8.?leave?until 9.?Why?not?talk
知识要点一 词汇
1.?shirt ?2.?fingers ?3.?anyway? 4.?return 5.?explains? 6.?compare?
?develop? 8.?ill 9,?communicate ?10.?typical
二、1.?swept 2.?unfair 3.?helping 4.?developing 5.?to?have ?6.?reading
?7.?training 8.?making? 9.?difficulties? 10.?staying
三、1.?independence 2.?The?minute 3.?fairness 4.?What?a?mess?
5.?threw?down? 6.?development 7.?make?sure? 8.?is?crazy?about
9.?looking?through ?10.?work?out
知识要点二 语法
四、1.?difficulties 2.?kindness 3.?owner 4.?to?develop ?5.?hanging
?6.?argument 7.communicate? 8.?comparing ?9.?pressure 10.elder
五、1.Does;have 2.?don’t?need 3.Yes,?you?can. 4.Could?you?please?
5.?take?good?care?of 6.?does?well?in 7.?in?good?health 8.?don't?think?
9.?did?he?say? 10.?mad?with
知识要点三 综合应用
1.?elder? 2.?family ?3.?chores ?4.?was 5.?feeds? 6.?rubbish ?7.?hate?
8.?folds 9.?dishes? 10.?makes
七、1.我有许多朋友，他们都是男生。 2.boys
3.?sad? 4.?A ?5.?my?problems