中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
当.....的时候 ____________________
(闹钟)发出响声 ____________________
洗热水澡 ____________________
雨下得很大 ____________________
错过公交车 ____________________
接(电话) ____________________
确信;确认 ____________________
拍打.... ____________________
进入梦乡;睡着 ____________________
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 ____________________
醒来 ____________________
一团糟 ____________________
使......分离 ____________________
使......靠拢 ____________________
在困难的时候 ____________________
不成样子的;变形的 ____________________
迟到 ____________________
错过这个事件 ____________________
在这个事件中 ____________________
在路边 ____________________
动物保护热线 ____________________
走路经过 ____________________
在某人去……的路上 ____________________
例如 ____________________
被杀害 ____________________
50多(岁) ____________________
通过广播 ____________________
彻底地震惊了 ____________________
沉默;无声 ____________________
最近地;新近 ____________________
拆除;摧毁 ____________________
对……有意义 ____________________
记得做过某事 ____________________
首先;最初 ____________________
向窗外看 ____________________
告知真相 ____________________
不能清楚地思考 ____________________
指出…… ____________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1. while 当……的时候
作连词引导时间状语从句，在while引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句中
的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.
when意为“当……时”，动作有一前一后的意思。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing.
while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系。
I like apples while my sister doesn’t.
【例题】( ) Tom likes reading a newspaper ____he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
( )Mary was talking on the phone ____someone knocked at the door.
A. while B. before C. when D. after
2. make sure 查明；确信
① make sure of sth.
② make sure to do sth.
③ make sure that + 从句
【例题】( ) Read your English paper again and ____there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.
A. make sure B. turn up C. come out D. look for
3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
get意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，要加介词to。
How can I get to the nearest supermarket ?
表示“到达”的三种形式：
① arrive 意为到达
at + 小地点
arrive in + 大地点
② get to 后接地点名词。
He got to school at 7:00 this morning.
③ reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。
When did you reach America?
【例题】( ) Please write to me as soon as you _____ your school.
A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. come
( ) -When did your aunt ______in Shandong? -Yesterday afternoon.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
hear动词, 意为“听说”。常用结构为：
① hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
② hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
③ hear of/about sb. /sth. 听说某人或某事
④ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
⑤ hear + that从句 听说……
【例题】( )Tom likes to _____others but he never writes to them.
A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear from
( )-When did you _____the news? -Just now.
A .hear about B. hear from C. heard D. hearing
5. I played the song without any mistakes.
without介词,意为“无；没有”，其反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动词ing。
Fish can’t live without water.
He went to work without having breakfast.
【例题】她没敲门就进了房间。
She entered the room_______ ________at the door.
你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
Can you see clearly __________your __________?
重点语法
观察例句，完成句子
1. I_________(sleep) at that time.
2. When you called, I ________(have) a shower.
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind_________(die) down at around 3:00 a.m.
4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________(help) Mary with her homework.
含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构 was/were + doing
构成 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + doing + 其他
2. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + doing + 其他
3. 疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 +doing + 其他?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。
2. 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。
3. 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用，表示过去将要进行的动作。
实战演练：
一. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. At this time yesterday, I ____________(read) newspapers while Susan ___________(play) the piano.
2. Tom _________________(dance) with his friends when I saw him.
3. Tommy _____________(sing) a song in his room when his father worked on the computer.
4. -What _________you ___________at ten o’clock yesterday”
- I ______________(study) in class.
5. He said he_______________(leave) for Hong Kong the next day.
二. 句型转换
1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句）
Kate __________ ___________pictures when her mother came back.
2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问并作否定回答）
-___________she___________ her sister at this time yesterday?
-No, she ____________.
3. They were having a party when I knocked at the door.（对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________they _____________when you knocked at the door?
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. He was just falling ________（睡着）when there was a loud knock at the door.
2. That allowed temperatures ________（升高）dangerously.
3. ________（除了）from the injuries to his face and hand, he broke his left leg.
4. His ________（突然）death made us very hard.
5. Why are dreams so ________（奇怪的）and unfamiliar?
6. I could hear strong ________（风）beating outside.
7. These are ________（木头）chairs and they are hard to sit on.
8. It was raining ________（大）at that time yesterday.
9. On a table pushed ________（紧靠）a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
10. ________（报道）says that she left Japan for Paris.
[选择题]
( )1. —Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount .
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )2. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
( )3. Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )4. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o'clock last night.
—You are ________.I saw her at the cinema at that time.
A. kids B. kidding C. kid D. kidded
( )5. —Do you still remember ________ Mount Tai with me?
—Yes. We both had a good time.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( )6. At last he ________ studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.
A. questioned B. answered C. asked D. realized
( )7. —He wasn't watching TV at 10:00 last Sunday.
—Jim wasn't, ________.
A． too B. either C. as well D. also
( )8. The bell rang ________ I was reading a book.
A. because B. and C. while D. though
( )9. When I ________ my breakfast，the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A. is having B. was having C. has had D. will have
( )10. —Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A. loudly B. lovely C. strongly D. carefully
( )11. We all know that the sun ________ in the east.
A. raise B. rose C. rises D. raises
( )12. Paul walked into the bedroom ________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
A. silent B. silence C. in silence D. loudly
( )13. I was shocked ________ how my neighbours treated their children.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
( )14. All the children were sleeping ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A. when；shouting B. while；to shout C. when；to shout D. while；shouted
( )15. What ________ to her yesterday evening?
A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happens
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe. I can’t get ________ ( asleep ).
2. My mother was ________ ( watch ) TV when I came in.
3. My uncle ________ ( stop ) the car when he saw me.
4. She has so many ________ ( friend ) although she is new here.
5. I couldn’t finish the work ________ ( with )your help.
6. Tom was afraid ________ ( walk ) in the dark forest.
7. The rain was beating ________ ( heavy ) against the window.
8. Children are having fun ________ ( boat ) in the lake.
9. I hope it will bring you ________ ( lucky ).
10. The ice is thick enough ________ ( walk) on it.
[句型操练]
1. 当天开始下雨的时候，大明正在帮他爸爸修理汽车。
When it ________ ________ ________, Daming ________ ________his dad repair a car.
2. 萨莉的闹钟没响，因此她起晚了。
Sally’s alarm ________ ________ ________ so she ________ ________ late.
3. 大雨开始之前天气怎么样?
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ the heavy rain ________?
4. 别的什么事能使人们关系更近?
________ ________ things can ________ people ________ together?
5. 这个小偷偷了他的钱包，逃跑了。
The thief stole his wallet and ________ ________.
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
When I was seventeen, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my high school. As I picked it up , greed(贪心) suddenly came over me and I decided to __1__ it.
When I got home from school, I found my mother cooking dinner in the __2__ .I proudly（骄傲地） held out the watch for her to see. Mom was __3__ that I had kept the watch. Mom then asked me to go back to the school and take the watch to __4__ at the office. I started to argue, but after taking a good look at my Mom’s serious face, I realized that it was __5__. So I returned to school and handed the watch in.
__6__ time passed，I forgot all about the watch until four years later.
While I was studying in college, I got a part-time __7__ at a supermarket pushing shopping carts（购物车） off the parking places. One __8__, I found a wallet that had been left in a shopping cart. I gave it to the manager there __9__ so that the owner could come and pick it up.
Later at noon, as I was pushing carts outside, a man came up to me and told me that he had left his wallet in a shopping cart the night before. When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the wallet. I __10__ to him that he could go inside the supermarket and get it back at the service desk. The man was very thankful and __11__ me some money, but I refused. I wasn’t about to let something like __12__ ruin（毁灭）that.
Suddenly, the __13__ my mom had taught me that day came into my mind. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be __14__ .Because of her, I did the __15__ thing when I found that wallet.
( )1.A. sell B. use C. keep D. wear
( )2.A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen
( )3.A. sad B. angry C. worried D. upset
( )4.A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone
( )5.A. useful B. useless C. right D. helpful
( )6.A. Though B. So C. As D. Because
( )7.A. prize B. job C. position D. choice
( )8.A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )9.A. happily B. luckily C. immediately D. proudly
( )10.A. explained B. told C. promised D. smiled
( )11.A. got B. offered C. showed D. lent
( )12.A. money B. paper C. wallet D. pride
( )13.A. story B. words C. lesson D. class
( )14.A. excellent B. confident C. kind D. honest
( )15.A. terrible B. important C. right D. wrong
【阅读理解】
A
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale and he stared（注视） at his own feet.
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.
How could I help him?
David didn't say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder. "Come back next week if you like. "I said.
He came, and I invited him to play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon--in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed?as if he enjoyed my company. But why didn't he ever look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain（痛苦）with," I thought.
Months later, when I was staring at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. "It's your turn," he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he had really started to live his life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to overcome（克服） what seems to be painful. David showed me how one— without a word— can reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens.
( )1.When David was brought into the writer's office, ________.
A. he said hello to the writer B. he seemed happy
C. he looked at his own feet D. he smiled at the writer
( )2. David refused to talk to others ________.
A. after his father had died
B. before he was twelve
C. after his grandfather had died
D. when he became an orphan（孤儿）
( )3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. David finally got friends in school.
B. David began to talk with the writer a month later.
C. David didn't say anything to the writer at first.
D. At last the writer learned a lot from David.
( )4. The underlined word “company” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. way of running a business B. way of being together with him
C. way of playing chess D. way of speaking to him
( )5. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should always help each other and play together.
B. We need to play chess with those silent boys.
C. We should pay attention to help those who are painful.
D. Time can change a person into another one with many words.
B
DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body
what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes"(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It
shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to
make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
( )6. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.
( )7. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.
C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.
( )8. Which one is not true according to the article?
A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
( )9. What does the underlined word “limited” mean?
A. 有限的 B.充分的 C. 特别的 D. 部分的
( )10. Where can we probably read the article?
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science magazine.
C. A history book. D. An ad.
【语法填空】
Jack and James were good friends .One day, they were 1._________(walk) through the desert(沙漠).During the journey they had a big fight, and Jack hit James in the face. James felt hurt, but he didn’t say 2._______ (something). Instead(相反),he wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They kept on walking 3.______ they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water there .Suddenly James had trouble in the water, he 4._____(fall) into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger. Jack saved him at once. When he felt OK, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend 5._____ (save) my life. “After I hurt you, you 6._______ in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone. Why?” asked Jack. “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away. But when someone does anything good for us, we must write it down on the stone, 7._______ no wind can blow it away.” Since then, the two friends have 8.______ fought with each other again and they got on better with each other.
Hatred(仇恨) can bring you nothing but unhappiness .If you don’t forgive others, you are making trouble for 9._________(you). Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always 10._______ (thank) to those who have helped you!
【单词拼写】
1.The l____________ in the room was too weak. We couldn't see things clearly.
2.Have you seen our plan? Are you for or a____________ it?
3.-I hope you can tell us the t____________ of the event.
-Sure. What I said is true.
4.He fell down many times because the road was i____________ after the heavy snow.
5.The car in front of mine came to a stop s____________ and my car hit it.
6.Do you know the d____________ of your father's birthday?
7.David was so tired that he fell a____________ in a minute.
8.With nothing to say, he just sat there in s____________.
9.He doesn't like reading books so it is s____________ to see him in the library.
10.As a reporter you should r____________ the truth.
【书面表达】
请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，描述昨晚八点钟停电时以下四人的情况，可以适当发挥。
Mr. Zhang watch a basketball match, listen to the radio later
Sally play the piano, stop to have a rest
Tom do some reading, go to bed later
Mrs. Wang in the lift(电梯), can’t get out
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.at the time of 当.....的时候
2.go off (闹钟)发出响声
3.take a hot shower 洗热水澡
4.rain heavily 雨下得很大
5.miss the bus 错过公交车
6.pick up 接(电话)
7.make sure 确信;确认
8.beat against... 拍打....
9.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
10.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
11.wake up 醒来
12.in a mess 一团糟
13.break...apart 使··.··分离
14.bring...together 使.....靠拢
15.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
16.in bad shape 不成样子的;变形的
17.be late for... 迟到
18.miss the event 错过这个事件
19.at the event 在这个事件中
20.by the side of the road 在路边
21.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
22.walk by 走路经过
23.make one's way to... 在某人去……的路上
24.for example 例如
25.be killed 被杀害
26.over 50 50 多(岁)
27.on the radio 通过广播
28.be completely shocked 彻底地震惊了
29.in silence 沉默;无声
30.more recently 最近地;新近
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
35.look out of the window 向窗外看
36.tell the truth 告知真相
37.have trouble thinking clearly 不能清楚地思考
38.point...out... 指出……
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 asleep, to rise, Apart, sudden, strange, wind, wooden, heavily, against, Report
[选择题]
1-15 CABBC DBCBC CCAAB
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 to sleep, watching, was stopping, friends, without, to walk, heavily, boating, luck, to walk
[句型操练]
1 began to rain, was helping
2 didn’t go off, got up
3 What was, like before, started
4 What other, bring, closer
5 ran away
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 CDBBB CBACA BACDC
【阅读理解】
A
1-5 CDBBC
B
6-10 DABAB
【语法填空】
1-10 walking, anything, and, fell, saved, wrote, so, never, yourself, thankful
【单词拼写】
1-10 light, against, truth, icy, suddenly, date, asleep, silence, strange, report
【书面表达】
略
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