中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
努力做某事 ____________________
讲故事 ____________________
从前 ____________________
致力于做某事 ____________________
一......就..... ____________________
继续做某事 ____________________
如此……以至于…… ____________________
被……感动了 ____________________
提醒某人 ____________________
使某事发生 ____________________
有点儿 ____________________
坚持做某事 ____________________
放弃 ____________________
代替;反而 ____________________
能;会 ____________________
主要人物;主人公 ____________________
变成 ____________________
在另外一些时候 ____________________
(书、电影等)出版 ____________________
对……感兴趣 ____________________
走到另一边去 ____________________
结婚 ____________________
一个神话故事 ____________________
故事的其余部分 ____________________
筹划/计划做某事 ____________________
去睡觉 ____________________
把某人领到某地 ____________________
迷路 ____________________
改变计划 ____________________
告诉某人做某事 ____________________
在月光下 ____________________
找到某人回家的路 ____________________
第二天 ____________________
派某人去某地 ____________________
穿上 ____________________
[知识点集萃]
语言知识归纳：
1.try的用法
① try to do sth. 尽力做某事 He is trying to learn English.
② try doing sth. 试着做某事 You should try taking more exercise.
③ try one’s best 尽力 I’ll try my best to help him.
④ try on 试穿 Would you like to try this dress on?
2. remind vt. 使想起，提醒
① remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 The song remind me of my childhood.
2 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Peter reminded her to attend the meeting on time.
3.What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of ...? = How do you like...?
注：think后接动名词，like后接带to的不定式
如：What do you think of going climbing tomorrow?
=How do you like to go climbing tomorrow? 你认为明天去爬山怎么样？
【例题】( ) -______do you think of the football match?
-It’s perfect. It’s more exciting than ____ match that I have ever watched.
A. How; any other B. How; any others
C. What; any other D. What; any others
4.Neither of you is wrong. 你们两个都没错。
neither 两者都不；也不
e.g. Neither of the ideas is good.
I like neither subject.
neither 作连词，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
e.g. Neither you nor he is in this team.
Neither he nor I am a teacher.
【例题】( ) -Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man?
-_______. I prefer a computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
5. unless的用法
unless的意思是“除非，如果不”，相当于if not,用来引导条件状语从句。主句同常用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. You will miss the early bus unless you get up early.
We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does.
【例题】( )We can’t be successful _____we keep working hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
6. so...that... 如此……以至于……
so...that...可以转化为简单句，要用too...to...或not...enough to...句型时，not后要用原句中的形容词或副词的反义词。
She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
= She is too young to look after herself.
= She is not old enough to look after herself.
【例题】( )-You study _____ hard ______you’re sure to pass the exam.
-Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to B. as; as C.so; that
7. as soon as 一……就……
as soon as 为连词，引导时间状语从句
当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。
e.g. I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.
I’ll ring you up as soon as I got to Sanya.
【例题】( )-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
-Sure. I’ll give it to her ____she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as
8. the whole family 全家
whole的用法
①作形容词，意为“全部的；完整的”。
the whole night 整夜 in the whole world 全世界
②作名词，意为“全部，全体，整个”。
as a whole作为整体 the whole of China 整个中国
【辨析】whole 与 all
whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而all则位于这些词之前
all the time/ the whole time 整个时间
all my life/ my whole life 我的一生
all the class/ the whole class 整个班级
【例题】( ) Alison has been skating for _____two hours.
A. the all B. whole the C. the whole D. all of
9. be made of 与 be made from 由……制成
①be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料
The desks are made of wood.
②be made from 看不出原材料，属于化学变化
Paper is made of wood.
【例题】( )This pair of shoes _____ leather, and it ____very comfortable.
A.is made from; is felt B. are made of; feels C.is made by; feels
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. Hands up. I’ll ________（射击）anybody who moves.
2. The boy picked up a ________（石头）and threw it into the river.
3. Can you ________（提醒）me of your address?
4. The shelves were filled with ________（物体）of all the shapes and sizes.
5. Where shall I ________（藏）my money?
6. There is no ________（有魔力的）formula for passing the exams——just hard work.
7. She felt ________（激动的）when she heard the news.
8. She got ________（结婚）to a doctor at the age of 24.
9. They couldn’t stop ________（微笑）when they reached the top of the mountain.
10. It ________（似乎）that no one knows what happened in the park.
[选择题]
( )1.He kept ________ so that he could be in good health.
A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
( )2.Miss Li's ________ is sweet.
A. voice B. looks C. hearing D. noise
( )3.We went to Beijing by train ________ by car.
A. instead. B. instead of C. however D. rather
( )4.Kate didn't go to bed ________ her father came back.
A. so that B. whenever C. where D. until
( )5.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
( )6.—Would you please give this newly?published novel to Jack?
—Certainly，I'll give it to him ________he comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless
( )7.Some people think he is ________silly.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a lot of
( )8.Although Mary feels very tired，she continues ________ her homework.
A.do B. does C. to doing D. to do
( )9.This pair of shoes doesn't ________me. Do you have a larger size?
A. allow B. wear C. beat D. fit
( )10.—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes.________ bad weather it was!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
( )11.— Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?
— Yes. It often________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out
( )12.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
( )13.Journey to the West is very ________. Tom was very ________ when he watched it.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
( )14.As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A. stay up B. cheer up C. take up D. give up
( )15 It's 7：00 a.m. Bob is still sleeping. Please ________.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. get up him D. look him up
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. Sally wants ________ ( marry ) her daughter to a clear man.
2. The boy couldn’t stop ________ ( open ) them when he got the presents.
3. It takes him half an hour ________ ( go ) to school every day.
4. Christmas Day is the most important festival in some ________ ( west ) countries.
5. My father began to become ________ ( interest ) in computer games at the age of 38.
6. The Smiths have a daughter ________ ( call ) Linda.
7. We study math, English, science and other ________ ( subject ).
8. Tony was ________ ( move ) by the sad story.
9. We are busy ________ ( sweep ) the floor.
10. At some times, he is able ________ ( make ) it big and long.
[句型操练]
1. 一位来人试图把山移走。
A very old man ________ ________ ________ the mountains.
2. 愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。
Yu Gong ________ ________ and didn’t ________ ________.
3. 他们找到了另外的方法来解决问题。
They found ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
4. 大多数孩子对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Most children ________ ________ ________ ________ computer games.
5. 你提醒过他借走的那本书吗？
Did you ________ him ________ that book he ________?
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a huge rock(岩石) fell down from a nearby mountain and stopped __1__ the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and __2__ about the huge rock. Some of the __3__ men tried to move it but they failed. They tried to move it with ropes but it didn’t __4__.
There was __5__ they could do about it. They had to change the road. At that time, a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help move the rock.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all __6__ the boy.
__7__ morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The rock has gone.” More people ran out to see. It was __8__ The rock wasn’t in the road anymore. It wasn’t __9__ near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. “I told you I __10__ move it last night. Now you can’t see it, can you? ” he said.
The people looked __11__ “You see, ” the boy said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock. __12__ the rock ran down into the hole by __13__ And then I covered it with earth. ” People shouted, “What a __14__ boy! ” And some of them said, “__15__ didn’t we think of this good idea? ”
( ) 1. A. on B in C. at D. from
( ) 2. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
( ) 3. A. strongest B. oldest C. youngest D. tallest
( ) 4. A. play B. work C. matter D. jump
( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 6. A. played with B. looked through C. agreed with D. laughed at
( ) 7. A. The next B. The last C. Tomorrow D. Yesterday
( ) 8. A. wrong B. hard C. true D. easy
( ) 9. A. even B. ever C. already D. still
( ) 10. A. would B. will C. could D. can
( ) 11.A. relaxed B. excited C. unhappy D. surprised
( ) 12. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because
( ) 13. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves[来源:学.科.网]
( ) 14. A. lazy B. clever C. foolish D. brave
( ) 15. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
【阅读理解】
A
What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
( )1. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A. Because they can’t go outside.??? B. Because they get less sunlight.
C. Because the weather is too cold.??? D. Because the summer is too short.
( )2. How can sunlight change the way you feel?
A. On a sunny day, you can play outside.??
B. Sunlight makes you less tired.
C. Sunlight increases your body temperature.?
D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.
( )3. What’s the main point of Paragraph 2?
A. It is better to live in the south.??? B. Southern people feel much happier.
C. Sunlight can control our feelings.?? D. Northern people often feel unhappy.
( )4. ________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.
A. Eating more B. Exercising more
C. Getting more sleep D. Getting more sunlight
( )5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You???? B. How Can Exercise Help You?
C. Ways to Feel Happier????? D. Functions of Exercising More
B
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you’re wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or, “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
( )6. If you have a different idea from that of someone else, it is polite to say “________.”
A. You’re wrong?????? B. I’m not so sure
C. Of course, I disagree D. No, I don’t agree with you
( )7. Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
A. I have no time to talk to you now.?? B. I want to stop talking now.
C. I have to go now.????? D. I don’t want to talk any more.
( )8. According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove,” it?means that ________.
A. he is going to prepare an exam? B. he is interested in the conversation
C. he is hurting someone’s feelings? D. he’s giving an excuse to end the conversation
( )9. One of the rules of the game of language is ________.
A. to be polite??????? B. not to disagree with others
C. to say what you mean????? D. to make sentence funny
( )10. What’s the passage mainly about?[来源:学科网]
A. How to make friends with other people.
B. Some polite questions used to greet other people.
C. Important ways of being polite to other people.
D. How to end a conversation.
【语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
If you’re tired, you’d better not 1________ (stay) up late.
Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your 2________ (tooth), wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time 3.________ (go) to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping 4.________ a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired! If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do 5.________ bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your 6.________ (friend) place too late. Go to bed.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep 7.________ (good). And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch 8.________ (something) for an hour 9.________ you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above 10.________ (be) for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
【单词拼写】
1.The old man is so w____________ that he can't look after himself.
2.Chinese kung fu is very popular in W____________ countries.
3.One should be b____________ enough to face all kinds of problems in work and life.
4.There are only a c____________ of days before the final exam.
5.He often tells lies and c____________ others.
6.He is quite busy, and he is working for almost the w____________ week.
7.I don't think this dress f____________ you well. Change another one.
8.In ancient China, the emperor can have many w___________.
9.The waitress l____________ us to the table that we booked.
10.The magician's performance e____________ all the audience.
【书面表达】
假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给Tom写一封邮件，向他讲司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。
参考词汇：Ssu-ma Kuang司马光，tank缸，hide-and-sick做迷藏，fall into掉入，throw at扔向
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.try to do sth. 努力做某事
2.tell the/a story 讲故事
3.once upon a time 从前
4.work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
5.as soon as 一......就.....
6.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
7.so...that... 如此……以至于……
8.be moved by... 被……感动了
9.remind sb. 提醒某人
10.make sth. happen 使某事发生
11.a little bit 有点儿
12.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
13.give up 放弃
14.instead of 代替;反而
15.be able to 能;会
16.the main character 主要人物;主人公
17.turn...into 变成
18.at other times 在另外一些时候
19.come out (书、电影等)出版
20.become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22.get married 结婚
23.a fairy tale 一个神话故事
24.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
25.make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26.go to sleep 去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp. 把某人领到某地
28.get/be lost 迷路
29.change one's plan 改变计划
30.tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
31.in the moonlight 在月光下
32.find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
33.the next day 第二天
34.send sb.to sp. 派某人去某地
35.put on 穿上
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-10 shoot, stone, remind, objects, hide, magical, excited, married, smiling, seems
[选择题]
1-15 BABDA BBDDC BCADB
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1-10 to marry, opening, to go, western, interested, called, subjects, moved, sweeping, to make
[句型操练]
1. tried to move
2 kept trying, give up
3 other ways to solve
4 are interested in playing
5 remind, of, borrowed
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 BDABC DACAC DBCBD
【阅读理解】
A
1-5 BDCAC
B
6-10 BCDAC
【语法填空】
1-10 stay, teeth, to go, like, a, friends, better, anything, before, are
【单词拼写】
1-10 weak, western, brave, couple, cheats, whole, fits, wives, led, excited
【书面表达】
略
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