人教高中英语必修4Unit1Women of achievement Subject-verb Agreement（24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
主谓一致
Subject-verb Agreement
所谓主谓一致就是在句子中，谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。
主谓一致遵从三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。
语法一致原则
定义：在语法形式上一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
The boy was struggling for a better life.
The students are working hard to go to college.
The children ____(be) very fond of playing farm games..
Tom often ____(have) eggs and milk for breakfast.
Both eggs and milk ____(be) good for our health
are
has
are
就近一致原则
由 or, either….or, neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not… but..等连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Either the shirts or the sweater ___(be) worth buying.
Not only the students but also their teacher _____(be) enjoying the film.
Neither you nor I ____(be) fit for the job.
____he or you able to persuade her finally?
is
is
am
Was
就近一致原则
由here, there引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
There ____ two pencils and a pen on the desk.
There ____ a book, two pens and three rubbers on the desk.
is
are
意义一致原则
定义：主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
1.由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼
具身份或匹配出现，谓语动词用单数。
The poet and writer ______(have) come.
The poet and the writer _____(have) come.
Truth and honesty ____(be) the best policy.
Bread and butter ___(be) my favourite.
The needle and thread ____(be) found on the
floor.
has
have
is
is
was
意义一致原则
2.no/every/each/many a/+单数名词+and +no/every/each/many a+单数名词
谓语动词用单数形式
Each boy and each girl has an apple.
Every teacher and every student ____ (be) interested in collecting.


is
意义一致原则
3.One/every one /each/either/ the number/+of/the variety of +复数名词
谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of students from the north___ (be) small.
A number of students ____ from the north of China. (be)
is
are
意义一致原则
4.clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery ,baggage,
equipment, luggage等无生命的集体名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.


Politics ___ (be) often a topic for discussion.
is
5.以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊
等名称的词为主语，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years ____(be) a moment in history.
is
6.表示时间重量距离价格金钱体积等复数名词表达
一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
意义一致原则
7.由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
___ everybody here today?
Is
8.动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
Persuading him to join us _____(seem) really hard.
Whatever was left _____(be) taken away.
seems
was
意义一致原则
谓语动词用复数形式
1.A poet and a writer _____(have) come.
have
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
2.People _____(read) for pleasure during their
spare time.
The police_____ searching for a murderer now.
read
are
People, police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语，
谓语动词用复数形式。
3.The goods __________(be) sold out already..
have been
一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods,
stairs, arms等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
意义一致原则
谓语动词用复数形式
4.The Olympic Games ____(be) held once every four years.
are
山脉群岛瀑布运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语。
5.A number of students ____(be) from the south.
a number of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
are
意义一致原则
谓语动词单复数视情况而定
1.Our family ____(have) a reunion every year.
His family ____(be) waiting for him.
has
are
集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company,
Population, minority, enemy, party, crowd, crew,
audience, committee, government, majority, group
等强调整体时用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数。
2.Every means _____(have) been tried.
All possible means _____(have) been tried.
has
have
单复数同形的名词，如means, works, deer, fish,
sheep, species, series等。
意义一致原则
谓语动词单复数视情况而定
3. All ___going on very well.
All ___present besides the professor.
is
are
All, none, some any 等不定代词作主语，谓语
动词视情况而定。
4.About one third of the books ____worth reading.
Only 60 percent of the work ____been done. (have)
“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/
分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名
词单复数保持一致。
are
has
特别提醒
1.What he says and does ___not agree.
2.What he says and does ____not concern me.
do
does
What/whatever 引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复
数根据从句所表达的意义上的数来确定。
3.He is one of the students who ____taken part in
the activity.
He is the only one of the students who ____taken
part in the activity.

have
has
特别提醒
4.The teacher as well as the students ___(be) excited at the news.
Nobody except my parents _____(know) anything about it.
was
knows
当主语后有介词with, together/along with,
including, like, but, except, other than, rather
than和as well as等时，谓语动词与前面的主语
保持人称和数的一致。
特别提醒
5.These trousers ____(need) cleaning.
This pair of trousers ___(be) mine.
need
is
由两部分构成的物体名词，如trousers, glasses,
Shoes, gloves,等做主语时，谓语动词用复数；但是，
用A pair of/two (three) pairs of等来修饰时，谓语动
词与pair等保持一致。
特别提醒
6.This new type of buses ____now on show.
All kinds of difficulties _____ (have) to be overcome.
A kind of rose in the garden ______(smell) very pleasant.
Apples of this kind _____(be) highly priced.
is
have
smells
are
由kind, form, type, sort, section ,part…+of+名词作
主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决与这些词的本身
的单复数，与of后的名词无关。
名词+of+ this kind/form/…,与of前名词的数保持一致。
特别提醒
7.Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats _____(be) the children’s favourite game.
Getting up early and going to bed early ___(be) a good habit.
were
is
若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，
表示两个不同的概念则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示
同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。
特别提醒
8.With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth ___(be) being washed away each year.
Amounts of money ____(be) spent on the bridge.
A large quantity of books _____(have) been donated to the school.
are
were
has
特别提醒
9.Many a student _____(have) seen the film.
More than one person ____(have) made the suggestion.
More members than one ___(be) against your plan.
An apple or two ___(lie) on the desk.
One or two apples ____(lie) on the desk.
The rich _____(be) not always happy.
The beautiful ______(give) pleasure to all.
has
has
lies
lie
are
are
gives
Let’s practice.
1.According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints______ (have) been found left in the broken-in store.
2.Our school along with many other brother middle schools ______(be) to take another joint test next month.
3.The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______(be) that they are not renewable.
4.Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _________________(offer) since the organization was built.
has
is
is
have been offered
5.Large amounts of money _____(be) spent on the bridge, which __________(expect) to be completed the next month.
6.---Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
---Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _____(be) to visit the museum ____(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
7.The cattle trapped in the heavy snow_______________ (rescue) before another cold wave comes.
were
was expected
are
is
have been rescued
8.It is reported that many a new house____________ (build) at present in the disaster area.
9.Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who _________(come) from Peking University, ______(be) to attend our school meeting.
10. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday______ not been decided yet.
11. It is said that large amounts of water _____(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ____(be) the amount that could be saved.
are
is
has
comes
is
is being built
12.---We’d like a double room, please.
---I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view __________________(reserve).
13.--- Have all of you listened to speech?
--- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited.
14. A certain number of tourists __________(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
15. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ___________(finish) them ahead of time so far.
have been reserved
was
have been
have finished