动词的时态 (一般现在时/过去时/将来时)导学案
学习目标：
1. 掌握一般现在时/过去时/将来时的构成。
2. 能够结合语境灵活运用一般现在时/过去时/将来时。
学习重、难点：
1．一般现在时/过去时/将来时的构成及其特点。
2. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时的灵活运用。
学习过程
Ⅰ.聚焦河北中考近六年中考考情分析
Ⅱ.语法归纳与点拨
一、一般现在时：
1.概念:表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态或说明主语的特征。
2.构成：
肯定形式：一般现在时的谓语动词主要用_____，如果主语是第三人称单数则一般在后边加_____.无实意动词时要用_____ 动词（am/is/are）.
否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加do not缩写为________,如主语为第三人称单数，则用does not缩写为________ ，同时还原行为动词。 ② am/is/are+not;
一般疑问形式：①用助动词do提前，如主语为第三人称单数，则用______ ，同时，还原行为动词。 ②把am/is/are提前。
3.常用的时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom ，every week (day, year, month…), once a week and so on.
4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
5.在时间状语从句（when, before ,after, as soon as ,until…引导）和条件状语从句（if, unless…引导）中，经常用一般现在时代替_____________。
exercises：
1. It seldom_______ (snow) here.
2. He ______(be) always ready to help others.
3. Action ______ (speak) louder than words.
4. The earth _______ (move) around the sun.
5. Shanghai _______ (lie) in the east of China.
6. Lily _______ (go) to school every day .
7. I will wait until he _______ (come).
8. If it _______(rain) tomorrow, we won’t go there .
9. We _______(write) it three times a day .
10. I’ll write to you when I _______ (have) time.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
2.构成：
肯定形式：一般过去时的谓语动词主要用动词过去式---一般在动词尾加_____，(特殊形式参考不规则动词表)如果无实意动词时要用be动词（___________）.
否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加did not缩写为_______, 同时还原行为动词。 ② was/were +not;
一般疑问形式：①用助动词______提前同时还原行为动词。 ②把was/were提前。
3.常用时间状语：时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, etc.
exercises:
1. She _______ (come) to help us just now.
2. I know you _______ (be) so busy yesterday.
3. We _______ (not go) to the zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ---What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
---She ______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
6. It _____ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday?
7. We all_____ (have) a good time last night .
8. In his letter, he said that he ________ (miss) us very much.
三、一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划做某事。
2.基本结构：
肯定形式：①will （当主语是I或we时可用shall，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见.） + 动词原形. ②be (am/is/are) going to do
否定形式： ① will not缩写为_______（shall not） + 动词原形②be (am/is/are) not going to do
一般疑问形式： ①用助动词_____________提前。②be (am/is/are) going to do的_______ 动词(am/is/are) 提前。
3.时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
4：特殊用法
（1） be going to do 表示计划，打算做某事或说话人根据某种客观迹象做出推测。
What are you going to do next Sunday ?
Look at the clouds ! It is going to rain.
（2） be doing 表将来。
常用的动词：go ,come ,leave ,start, begin 等，表示即将发生或安排好的要做的事情。
We are leaving for London .
exercises
1.? There ____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to?????? B. will going to be??
C. is going to be??? ? D. will go to be
2.? Charlie ____ here next month.
A. isn't working???? B. doesn't working?
C. isn't going to working???? D. won't work
3.? He ____very busy this week, he ___free next week.
A. will be; is? B. is; is???C. will be; will be???D. is; will be
4.?There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.?is going to be B. is going to have??
C. will have D. was
5.? -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will????? B. Are; going to be; will?
C. Are; going to; will be??D. Are; going to be; will be
Ⅲ近六年中考题再现
(2014)39. I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
(2014) 40. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she______?
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming
(2014) 84. Jim ______（turn on）the TV and watched the football game.
(2014) 85. Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It ______ (serve) tea in special bowls
B)书面表达（计10分）
91. 请阅读Tony 从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。
提示：（1）Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.
（2）Answer his questions about Mid-Autumn Festival.
(2015) 31. I ______ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
(2015) 36. Grace ______ this game every time we play.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
(2015)B)书面表达（计15分）
86.英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划，假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。
(2016)32. Oh no! I______ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
(2016)33. Grandpa ______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
(2016)35. Just go down this road and you______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
(2016) Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. ______ (take) it across fields.
(2016)B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求：（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
(2017) Our team 80. ______ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
(2017)B)书面表达（计15分）
86. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。
请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：（1）What are your strong points?
（2）How do you improve yourself?
（3）What is your dream for the future?
要求：（1）演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
(2018) 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
(2018) 31. —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
(2018) He 78. ______ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.
(2018)B)书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
(2019) 33. He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
(2019)However, last summer, David 76. ________(go) to another city because of his father’s job.
(2019)B)书面表达(计15分)
86. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)When should we say “thank you” at home?
(2)When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school?
(3)
Ⅳ精选考题预测与模拟
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
?2. Please come to our meeting if you ____ free tomorrow. (be)
3. It __________ me two days to write the article last week. (花费)
4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
5. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
6. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
7. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)
8.—Do you think Grandpa and Grandma ______ late?
—No，the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
9.—You can't park your car here; look at the sign.
— Sorry, I ______ it.
A. see B. don't see C. didn't see D. haven't seen
10. Stop smoking, Joe！You______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed
11.—I wonder whether Portugal will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match______. .
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
Homework
Remember the grammar and finish the exercises.
答案
语法归纳与点拨
一、一般现在时
2.构成 原形;s; be; don’t; doesn’t; does/一般将来时
Exercises
1-5 snows/is/speaks/moves/lies
6-10goes/comes/rains/write/have
二、 一般过去时
ed / was/were / didn’t /did
exercises
1．came 2.were 3．didn’t go went 4. Did visit 5. did find found 6．was 7. had 8. missed
三、一般将来时
Won’t / will/shall /be CDDAD
近六年中考题再现
(2014) C B turned on serves
(2015) D A
(2016) B A D took
(2017) won
(2018) A B knew
(2019) C went
精选考题预测与模拟
1.came 2. are 3. took 4. didn’t go 5. will be 6. left 7. looked 8.B 9.C 10. A 11.A
(共16张PPT)
一、一般现在时：
1.概念:表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态或说明主语的特征。
2.构成：
肯定形式：一般现在时的谓语动词主要用_____，如果主语是第三人称单数则一般在后边加_____.无实意动词时要用_____ 动词（am/is/are）.
否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加do not缩写为________,如主语为第三人称单数，则用does not缩写为________ ，同时还原行为动词。 ② am/is/are+not;
一般疑问形式：①用助动词do提前，如主语为第三人称单数，则用______ ，同时，还原行为动词。 ②把am/is/are提前。
语法归纳与点拨
原形
s
does
be
don’t
doesn’t
3.常用的时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom ，every week (day, year, month…), once a week and so on.
4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
5.在时间状语从句（when, before ,after, as soon as ,until…引导）和条件状语从句（if, unless…引导）中，经常用一般现在时代替_____________。
?
语法归纳与点拨
一般将来时
exercises：
It seldom_______ (snow) here.
2.He ______(be) always ready to help others.
3.Action ______ (speak) louder than words.
4. The earth _______ (move) around the sun.
5.Shanghai _______ (lie) in the east of China.
6.Lily _______ (go) to school every day .
7.I will wait until he _______ (come).
8.If it _______(rain) tomorrow, we won’t go there .
9.We _______(write) it three times a day .
10. I’ll write to you when I _______ (have) time.
snows
is
rains
comes
goes
lies
moves
speaks
have
write
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
2.构成：
肯定形式：一般过去时的谓语动词主要用动词过去式---一般在动词尾加_____，(特殊形式参考不规则动词表)如果无实意动词时要用be动词（___________）.
否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加did not缩写为_______, 同时还原行为动词。 ② was/were +not;
一般疑问形式：①用助动词______提前同时还原行为动词。 ②把was/were提前。
3.常用时间状语：时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, etc.
语法归纳与点拨
ed
was/were
didn’t
did
exercises:
1.She _______ (come) to help us just now.
2.I know you _______ (be) so busy yesterday.
3. We _______ (not go) to the zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ---What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
---She ______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
6. It _____ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday?
7. We all_____ (have) a good time last night .
8. In his letter, he said that he ________ (miss) us very much.
came
were
went
didn’t go
Did visit
found
did find
was
missed
had
三、一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划做某事。
2.基本结构：
肯定形式：①will （当主语是I或we时可用shall，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见.） + 动词原形. ②be (am/is/are) going to do
否定形式： ① will not缩写为_______（shall not） + 动词原形②be (am/is/are) not going to do
一般疑问形式： ①用助动词_____________提前。②be (am/is/are) going to do的_______ 动词(am/is/are) 提前。
3.时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
语法归纳与点拨
won’t
will/shall
be
4：特殊用法
（1） be going to do 表示计划，打算做某事或说话人根据某种客观迹象做出推测。
What are you going to do next Sunday ?
Look at the clouds ! It is going to rain.
（2） be doing 表将来。
常用的动词：go ,come ,leave ,start, begin 等，表示即将发生或安排好的要做的事情。
We are leaving for London .
语法归纳与点拨
1.? There ____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to?????? B. will going to be??
C. is going to be???? D. will go to be
2.? Charlie ____ here next month.
A. isn't working???? B. doesn't working?
C. isn't going to working???? D. won't work
3.? He ____very busy this week, he ___free next week.
A. will be; is? B. is; is???C. will be; will be???D. is; will be
4.? There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. ?is going to be B. is going to have??
C. will have D. was
5.? -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will????? B. Are; going to be; will?
C. Are; going to; will be?? D. Are; going to be; will be
C
D
D
A
D
近六年中考题再现
(2014)39. I’m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
(2014)40. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ?
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming
(2014)84. Jim （turn on）the TV and watched the football game.
(2014)85. Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It __________(serve) tea in special bowls.
(2014)B)书面表达（计10分）
91. 请阅读Tony 从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，
以李华的名义回复。
提示：（1）Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.
（2）Answer his questions about Mid-Autumn Festival.
C
turned on
B
serves
(2015) 31. I the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
(2015) 36. Grace this game every time we play.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
(2015)B)书面表达（计15分）
86.英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划，假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。
近六年中考题再现
D
A
(2016)32. Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
(2016)33. Grandpa glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
(2016)35. Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
(2016) Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. (take) it across fields.
(2016)B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。
要求：（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；
近六年中考题再现
近六年中考题再现
B
D
took
A
(2017)Our team 80. (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
(2017)B)书面表达（计15分）
86. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。
请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：（1）What are your strong points?
（2）How do you improve yourself?
（3）What is your dream for the future?
要求：（1）演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
近六年中考题再现
won
(2018)30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
(2018)31. —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
(2018)He 78. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.
(2018)B)书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
近六年中考题再现
A
B
knew
(2019)33. He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
(2019)However, last summer, David 76. ________(go) to another city because of his father’s job.
(2019)B)书面表达(计15分)
86. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)When should we say “thank you” at home?
(2)When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school?
(3)．..
近六年中考题再现
C
went
精选考题预测与模拟
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
?2. Please come to our meeting if you ____ free tomorrow. (be)
?3. It __________ me two days to write the article last week. (花费)
?4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
5. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
?6. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
??7. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)
came
are
took
didn’t go
will be
left
looked
8.—Do you think Grandpa and Grandma late?
—No，the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
9.—You can't park your car here; look at the sign.
— Sorry, I it.
A. see B. don't see C. didn't see D. haven't seen
10. Stop smoking, Joe！You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed
11.—I wonder whether Portugal will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the
match .
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
B
C
A
A
