动词被动语态导学案
学习目标
1.掌握被动语态的用法，基本构成，特殊情况用法等。
2.熟练运用这些知识点完成习题。
重难点：不同时态的被动语态。
学法指导：
教学过程
被动语态的用法，
1、找出文章中的被动语态
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad, I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could be used then,Last year,however, it came into use.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a lot of money to go away,but I am determinded to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
2、被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
二、被动语态的概述
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
变化口诀：宾变主来, 主变宾;谓变 be done, 时不变;注意数格，抄其余。
不同时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：S+am/is /are +done
一般过去时：S+was/were +done
情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
一般将来时：S+ will+be+ done
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done
三、被动语态的使用
（1）.不知道动作的执行者是谁
The telephone ___________in 1876
（2）.没有必要指出动作的执行者
Rubbish should________and_________.
（3）.需要强调和突出动作的承受者
Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
（4）.句子的主语是物
Many houses _______________ by the flood.
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
(1).不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）
e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）
e.g. We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to离开，被动句中to回
来。（常考词有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等。)
(3).当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。
常见加to的动词有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell …
常见加for的动词有: make, buy draw …
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1： I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2： A flower is given to me by him everyday.
(4). 系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。
常见的有taste（尝起来）， sound （听起来）， feel（摸起来）， look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等.
(5). 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash（洗）， write (写）等与副词well（好）， easily（容易地）等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：
1)The coat washes easily.
2)The books sell well.?
五、中考形势
分析河北近6年中考可知，河北近6年中考在单项选择中考察动词的语态，每年均考察一道，且语态常常结合时态来考察。选项设置大多是两种时态结合两种语态，对于此类试题，我们可以从以下几个方面解题：
1.分析选项，若选项中出现两个被动语态的选项(be+done)。则基本可判定为考察被动语态
2.观察语境，确定题目所用的时态。
3.同时考生应熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态，选取对应的时态。
六、直通中考
1. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
2. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
3. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
4. Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
5. Everybody deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved
6. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treatedC. is treated D. was treated
7. Our classroom by students every afternoon. It is very clean.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
8. Simon, look at the kites in the sky. They by Mozi over 2 ,000 years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
9. Several volunteers to the schools in Tibet.They will teach students English and math.
A. sent B. will send C. were sent D. will be sent
10. The little girl in the photo is me. This photo when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
11 This task is really hard. I think it again and again before starting
.A. may think B. should think C.may be thought D. should be thought
12. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.
A. punish B. pushed C. are pushed D. were pushed
13短文填空
English___(be) very widely_____(use).It_________(speak) by people in England, the United States,Australia,and many other countries.It___(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business news________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines__________(write) in English,too.If you______(know)English,you________(find)you can_______(enjoy)so many books.
That is why English __________(learn) by many people.
(共29张PPT)
The Passive Voice
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad, I live near
an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however, it came into use.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a lot of money to go away,but I am determinded to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
语态概述：
英语的语态是通过动词表现出来的，用来表
明主语和谓语之间的关系，英语动词有两种语态：
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语形式
是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语形式
用被动语态。
People plant thousands of trees every year
people
执行者
Thousands of trees are planted by people every year
trees
承受者
被动语态构成：
变化口诀：
宾变主来, 主变宾;
谓变 be done, 时不变;
注意数格，抄其余。
be+及物动词过去分词（P.P.)
时态通过be表现出来。
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
一般现在时： am/is /are +及物动词过去分词
1.一般现在时的被动语态：
are made
by them
in that factory.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
2. 一般过去时被动语态：
一般过去时：was/were+及物动词过去分词
3.一般将来时：
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work
will + be +及物动词过去分词
will be finished
by them
in ten days
4．含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
Gina
情态动词+ be+及物动词过去分词
Amy can take good care of Gina
can be taken good care of
by Amy
We have made twenty more keys．
5.现在完成时：
Twenty more keys
have/has + been + 过去分词
have been made
by us
各种时态的被动语态构成
S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
S+ will+be+ done
S+ have/has + been+ done
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
情态动词：
一般将来时：
现在完成时：
被动语态的使用
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁
The telephone ___________in 1876
was invented
被动语态的使用
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者
Rubbish should________and_________.
recycled
sort 分类
recycle 回收
be sorted
被动语态的使用
3.需要强调和突出动作的承受者
Chinese ________ by more and more people
in the world.
is spoken
Chinese 使用人数增多
speak 讲说
被动语态的使用
4.句子的主语是物
Many houses _______________ by the flood
last summer.
were washed away
houses
wash away 冲走
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）
e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher______________ carefully by the
students in class.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：
The new students _______________by them
in the school.
is listened to
are looked after
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加“to”。
（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）
e.g. They make us do all the work.
被动句：We are made_______all the work by them.
e.g. We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：She is often heard _________songs by us.
这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to离开，被动句中to回
来。（常考词有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等。)
to do
to sing
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。
常见加to的动词有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell …
常见加for的动词有: make, buy, draw …
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1： __am given a flower by ___ everyday.
被动2: _______ is given__ me by him everyday.
e.g. My mother bought me a computer.
被动1： I was bought a computer by mymother .
被动2： A computer was bought____ me by my
mother .
I
him
A flower
to
for
1) The apple_______good.
2)The song ______ gentle.
4. 系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。
常见的有taste（尝起来）， sound （听起来）
feel（摸起来）， look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等. 例如:?
tastes
sounds
5. 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash（洗）， write (写）等与副词well（好）， easily（容易地）等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：
1)这件外套很好洗。
2)这本书卖得很好。
The coat washes easily.
The books sell well.
The books were sold out.
单击此处添加文字阐述，添加简短问题说明文字，具体说明文字在处。
中考形势
分析河北近6年中考可知，河北近6年中考
在单项选择中考察动词的语态，每年均考察一
道，且语态常常结合时态来考察。选项设置大
多是两种时态结合两种语态，对于此类试题，
我们可以从以下几个方面解题：
单击此处添加文字阐述，添加简短问题说明文字，具体说明文字在处。
解题思路
2.观察语境，确定题目所用的时态。
1.分析选项，若选项中出现两个被动语态的
选项(be+done)。则基本可判定为考察被动语态
3.同时考生应熟记几种常考的被动语态的构
成，再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动
作的时态，选取对应的时态。
1. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
2. Look at the picture. The top five TVplays in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
3. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
直通中考
直通中考
4. Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
5. Everybody deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved
6. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
直通中考
7. Our classroom by students every afternoon. It is very clean.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
8. Simon, look at the kites in the sky. They by Mozi over 2 ,000 years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
直通中考
9. Several volunteers to the schools in Tibet.They will teach students English and math.
A. sent B. will send C. were sent D. will be sent
10. The little girl in the photo is me. This photo
when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
直通中考
English___(be) very widely_____(use).It_________(speak)
by people in England, the United States,Australia,and many
other countries.It___(be) one of the working languages at
international meetings. Most international business news
___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and
magazines___________(write) in English,too.If you______
(know)English,you________(find)you can_______(enjoy)
so many books.That is why English __________(learn) by
many people
is
used
is spoken
is
is written
are written
know
will find
enjoy
is learned
