动词专项复习
学习目标
1.掌握实义动词，感官动词，动词形式变化，动词词组等用法
2.熟练运用这些动词
重难点：易混动词的用法
学法指导：
教学过程
一、动词分类及考点
动词分类：1.实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）
2.系动词 be动词,感官动词（taste, smell, feel, sound, look)等
3.助动词do ,does ,did ,have ,has等
4.情态动词 can, may, must ,need等
动词考点：1.用所给词的适当形式填空
（单三，过去式，现代分词，过去分词，名词）
2.根据首字母填空
句中缺少谓语，需填动词
情态动词后填动词原形
3.动词短语
二、命题点1 实义动词辨析
例如your mother's birthday is coming, Don't ____to bring a gift for her.
A . begin B . remember C . end D. forget
方法点拨：
第1步：确定四个选项的含义
第2步：结合语境
常见的词义相对类动词
win赢------fail 输 like喜欢------hate/dislike讨厌
ask 问------reply 回复/answer 回答 borrow借入------lend借出
bing带来------take带走
continue 继续------stop停止
have拥有-----lose失去
save 节约------waste浪费
三. 命题点2 感官动词辨析
词汇 含义 常用搭配
smell 闻起来 smell sweet
feel 摸起来 feel smooth
sound 听起来 sound wonderful
look 看起来 look pretty
taste 尝起来 taste salty
注意事项：1.感官动词后接形容词
2.表被动含义，没有被动语态形式
四．命题点３ 动词的变化形式
单三形式：一般现在时态中，主语为单数第三人称
she /he/it/That/this/somebody/money
过去式：有明显过去时间状语 yesterday, just now ,two days ago, last night /week
过去分词：
1.be+过去分词表示被动
2.have/has +过去分词构成现在完成时
现在分词：
1.Be doing 表示现在进行时
2.While 和when 引导的时间状语从句中
五．命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型：
同一介词/副词型
buy买------sell 卖 forget 忘记-----remember 记住
六、巩固练习
用动词的适当形式填空
1.?It?is?a?fine?day.?The?sun?__________(shine)?brightly.?
2.?They?____(visit)?the?Science?Museum?next?Sunday.?
3.?Mr.?Brown?__________(live)?in?Beijing?since?he?came?to?China.?
4.?Mr.?Wang?___________(teach)?us?English?two?years?ago.?
5.?The?Smiths?_______________(?watch)?TV?at?this?time?last?night.?
6.?We?__________(learn)?about?ten?English?songs?by?the?end?of?last?term.?
7.?Father?said?that?he?____________(buy)?a?new?bike?for?me?the?next?Friday.?
8.?Bill?isn’t?here.?He?___________(chat)?with?his?friends?in?the?classroom.?
9.?The?teacher?said?that?the?moon?__________(go)?round?the?earth.?
10.?The?Young?Pioneers?will?go?to?the?zoo?if?it?____________(not?rain)?this?Sunday.?
11?Jim?asked?us?what?___________(happen)?in?China?in?1976.?
12.?My?mobile?phone?___________(steal)?on?a?bus?last?week.?
13.?I’ll?go?home?as?soon?as?I?___________(finish)?my?homework.?
14We?are?so?glad?________?(hear)?the?news.?
15.I?saw?him?________?(cross)?the?road?safely?and?________?(run)?away.?
16.?Granny?is?very?ill?and?she?doesn’t?feel?like?___________(eat)?anything.
17.?Do?you?remember?___________(buy)?me?a?beautiful?skirt?on?my?13thbirthday??
18.?We?couldn’t?help?_________(laugh)?after?we?
heard?the?funny?story.?
19.?What?about?___________(go)?out?for?a?walk?
单项选择
1.?It?was?a?difficult?time?for?the?quake－hit?victims?in?Ya'an,?but?they?didn't?________?hope.?
? A.?give?up B.?give?off?C.?give?in?D.?give?out?
?2.?—Would?you?please?see?the?film?Iron?Man?3?with?me?tonight,?Kate??
?—I'd?love?to,?but?I've?________?Linda's?invitation?to?dinner.?
A.?suffered?B.?earned?C.?received?D.?accepted?
3.?—It's?too?hard?for?me?to?be?a?trailwalker.?
—Never?________.?Believe?in?yourself!?
A.?put?up?B.?give?up?C.?hurry?up?D.?look?up?
4.?—What?do?you?think?of?the?song?“You?and?Me”？
? —It?________?great.?I?love?singing?it.?
A.?tastes B.?looks ? C.?smells? D.?sounds?
5.?President?Xi?Jinping?calls?on?Chinese?people?to?______?all?the?food?each?meal.?
A.?eat?up?B.?use?up? C.?pick?up? D.?cut?up??
6.?—What?do?you?think?of?the?zongzi??
—They?______?delicious.?Are?they?made?by?your?mother???
A.?sound?B.?taste C.?feel??D.?look?
7.?My?bike?is?broken.?Could?you?help?me?to??
A.?fix?it?up? B.?set?it?up??
C.?make?it?up? D.?put?it?up?
8.?Because?of?the?bad?weather,?we?have?to ?
the?meeting?till?next?week.?
A.?take?off? B.?get?off? C.?put?off D.?set?off?
9.?My?parents?______getting up?early?on?weekdays.
A.?used?to? B.?be?used?to?
C.?was?used?to? D.?are?used?to
10.?I?spent?$5? this?book.?
A.?in? B.?to?buy? C.?buying D.?buy?
11.?The?Olympic?Games?of?2020?will? in?Tokyo.?
A.?take?after B.?take?off
C.?take?place D.?take?away?
12.?This?morning?I?_________?some?new?restaurants
on?the?Internet?for?I?wanted?to?take?Mia?to a?nice
?restaurant?for?her?birthday.?
A.?picked?up B.?looked?up
C.?cleaned?up D.?gave?up?
13—Can?Peter?play?games?with?us,?Mrs.?Hawking??
—Wait?a?minute.?He?_____a?shower.?
A.?is?taking B.?takes? C.?took D.?was?taking?
14.?One?of?the?best?ways?for?people?to?keep?healthy?is?to_______?good?eating?habits.?
A.?grow? B.?develop C.?increase D.?find?
15.?The?girl?is?afraid?to?dance?in?public?because?she?thinks?others?may___?her.?
A.?laugh?at? B.?wait?for?C.?hear?of?D.?agree?with?
16.?—I’ve?left?my?keys?in?the?meeting?room.?Please?___them?for?me.
—All?right.?
A.?buy B.?paint? C.?wash? D.?get?
17.?We’ll?___an?English?play?“Snow?White”?during?this?year’s?Art?Festival
A.?look?up?B.?look?out?C.?put?off?D.?put?on
18.—Oh,?it?_____so?nice.?What?beautiful?music?it?is!?
A.?smells? B.?sounds? C.?tastes? D.?looks?
19.?—Would?you?mind?speaking?more?slowly??I?can?hardly?________?you.?
---Of?course?not.?
A.?read ?B.?follow ?C.?miss? D.?match?
20.?——?Shall?we?go?for?a?picnic?tomorrow??
——Well,?it?all?_______?the?weather.?
A.?belongs?to B.?happens?to?
?C?.depends?on? D.?concentrate?on?
(共24张PPT)
九年级英语
1.All roads lead to Rome.
2.Love me love my dog
3. Cut your coat according to your cloth.
4.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
5. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
量体裁衣
爱屋及乌
条条大路通罗马。
今日事今日毕
不经灾难不知福
动词分类
1.实义动词
2.系动词
3.助动词
4.情态动词
及物动词
不及物动词
Be 动词,感官动词（taste,
smell, feel,sound,look)等
do ,does ,did ,have ,has等
can,may,must ,need等
动词考点
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
2.根据首字母填空
3.动词短语
同一动词型
同一介词、副词型
混合型
（单三，过去式，现在分词，过去分词，转化为名词，形容词）
句中缺少谓语，需填动词
情态动词后填动词原形
命题点1 实义动词辨析
例如
Your mother's birthday is coming, Don't ____to bring a gift for her.
A . begin B . remember C . end D. forget
方法点拨：
第1步：确定四个选项的含义
第2步：结合语境
常见的词义相对类动词
sell 卖
buy买------
forget 忘记-----
save 节约------
have拥有-----
win赢------
like喜欢------
ask 问------
borrow借入------
bring带来------
continue 继续------
remember 记住
waste浪费
lose失去
fail 输
hate/dislike讨厌
reply 回复/answer 回答
lend借出
take带走
stop停止
1.I am afraid we cannot ___to take a taxi.
Let's go by underground instead?
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D.fail
2.Tonny and I want to ___the new Italian Restaurant
tonight ,come with us.
A.try B.taste C. choose D.search
3.I know what you are thinking about.
I can ___your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay B. spare C. read D.attend
命题点2 感官动词辨析
注意事项：1.感官动词后接形容词
2.表示被动含义，没有被动语态
词汇
含义
常用搭配
smell
闻起来
smell sweet
feel
摸起来
feel smooth
sound
听起来
sound wonderful
look
看起来
look pretty
taste
尝起来
taste salty
1.Mom is making dinner,It ____so nice ！
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D.sounds
2.The cake ___delicious ,I'd like to have another one
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D.sounds
命题点３ 动词的变化形式
注意：一般现在时态中，主语为单数第三人（she /he/it/that
/this/somebody/money等）谓语动词用单三形式
命题点３ 动词的变化形式
构成 示例
过去式和过去分词 一般动词原形后直接加
-ed work worked
stay stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加-d encourage
encouraged
like liked
以辅音字母y结尾的动词 ， 变y为i 再加-ed study studied
carry carried
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此辅音字母再加-ed stop stopped
plan planned
1.AAA型：hurt, hit, let, cost, read, put, cut
2.ABB型：keep/sweep/sleep -ept , ept
sell/tell -old -old
3.ABC型：break/speak -oke -oken
sink/swim/drink -i- -a- -u-
命题点３ 动词的变化形式
过去式：有明显过去时间状语( yesterday, just now ,two days ago, last night /week)或其他一些过去时态语境中
过去分词：
1.be+过去分词表示被动语态
2.have/has/had +过去分词构成现在完成时或过去完成时
不规则动词过去式，过去分词
命题点３ 动词的变化形式
形式 构成 示例
现代分词与动名词 一般动词原形后直接加-ing sleep sleeping
wait waiting
以不发音e结尾的动词去e再加-ing smile smiling
move moving
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此辅音字母再加-ing sit sitting
dig digging
plan planning
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing die dying
lie lying
命题点３ 动词的变化形式
现在分词：
1.Be doing 表示现在进行时或是过去进行时
2.While 和when 引导的时间状语从句中
写出下面几个动词的单三，过去式，过去分词，现在分词形式
plan
swim
study
studies
studied
studying
studied
plans
planned
planning
planned
swims
swam
swum
swimming
动词变名词：
动词变形容词
1、However ,last summer , David ____(go)
to another city because of his father’s job
2、Mr.?Brown?__________(live)?
in?Beijing?since?he?came?to?China.?
3、The?teacher?said?that?the?moon?
______(go)?around?the?earth.?
动词填空:
went
has lived
goes
6、My sister is a ______(dance),she likes dancing
very much.
5、We all like the teachers whose classes are
interesting and_________ (create) .?
动词填空:
4、Most?science?books?are?_______(write)
?in?English.
written
creative
dancer
命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型
look after 照顾 look for 寻找
look at 看 look into 调查
look like 看起来像 look out 注意，小心
look over 检查 look through 浏览
look up 查阅 look down upon 看低
1、_____! A truck is coming! Get out of the way
A. Look up B. Look for C . Look over D. look out
2、Jerry lost his watch . He is looking_____it .
for
命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型
get off 下车 get back 回来
get in 进入，到达 get away 逃离
get on 上车 get out 离开
get over 克服 get to 到达
get up 起床 get on /along与---相处
get ready for 为---做准备
1.I need to get ___school at 8 o’clock. So I
must go out early.
2.I believe he will win the game. He has
already ______________ it.
to
gotten ready for
命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型
put away 放好 put down写下
put off 推迟 put on 穿上
put out 熄灭 put up 搭建
1.Sir，it’s a non –smoking area.Could you please_______
your cigarette.
put out B. put away C . put down
2. I think we can put ____a tent here. Do you agree
with me
up
命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型
take after 长得像 take down 写下
take in 吸入 take off 起飞，脱掉
take over 接收，接管 take up 占据，开始从事
take care of 照顾 take part in 参加
take place 发生
I am going to ___a new hobby like swimming
Or dancing in summer holiday.
A.take off B. take up C . take in D.take down
2. Our plane will take ____soon .For your safety,
Please sit in the chair.
off
命题点4 动词短语
同一动词型
turn around 转身 turn off 关掉
turn up 调高 turn into 变成
turn out 结果是 turn over 使---翻转
turn to 转向 turn down 拒绝，调低
turn on 打开
1.Jim ,the little sister fell asleep . Please turn d____
the radio.
2. When she meets difficulties,she always turns____
Me for help.
own
to
命题点4 动词短语
同一介词/副词型
ask for 请求 pay for 为---付钱
care for 照顾 leave for 动身去
prepare for 为---做准备 wait for 等待
stand for 代表 thanks for 因---感谢
The food is free .You don’t have to ____it
A . look for B. pay for C . ask for D. wait for
2. When I get to the bus stop,I miss the early bus
I have to w____ for the next one
ait
命题点4 动词短语
同一介词/副词型
pick up 捡起 catch up 赶上
cheer up 使---高兴 bring up 提出，抚养
fix up 修理 stay up 熬夜
show up 出现 warm up 热身
Mona told me to come to the party on time,but
She herself didn’t_____
A . grow up B. show up C . pick up D. bring up
2. My brother help me ___up my bike. So I can
can ride my bike to school again.
fix
