九年级英语专题复习——非谓语动词 导学案
一、学习目标
1、什么是非谓语动词？
2、非谓语动词的形式？
3、非谓语动词的用法？
二、学习过程
Step1 引入谓语动词
1. Sophia is a teacher now.
2. Sophia was a student ten years ago.
3. Sophia will be a headmaster.
4.We are having an English class now.
小结：一句一主谓
谓语动词体现时态
Step2非谓语动词
1.It is important to learn English.
2.I got my ears pierced.
3.After crying, the little boy went back to tell his dad.
小结：一句话可以有多个非谓语
非谓语不能体现时间
Step3 非谓语动词的形式
1)Sophia is playing with herself.
时 态
2)Sophie was playing with herself.
时 态
3)Sophia and Sophie were playing together.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
be doing doing
时态 态
1)Sophia was to leave.
时 态
2)Sophie is to leave.
时 态
3) Sophia and Sophie were to leave.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
be to do to do
时态 态
1)Sophia has become beautiful now.
时 态
2)Sophia had become beautiful before 2019.
时 态
3)Sophia and Sophie have become beautiful.
时 态
4 .1)Sophia was eaten.
时 态
2)Sophia is eaten.
时 态
3)Sophia and Sophie were eaten.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
have done/be done done
时态 态
小结：非谓语动词的形式：doing / to do / done
5.练习：
1）.下面哪些是非谓语动词？(多选)
A. is making B. has made C. to make D. making E. will make F. make G. to be made
2）. Sophia has refused to become fat.
以下哪种说法是正确的？
A.has 是谓语，refused 和to become 是非谓语
B.has 和refused都是谓语，to become 是非谓语
C.has refused 是谓语，to become 是非谓语
Step 4 非谓语动词怎么用
谓语 非谓语
be doing（主动） doing （主动、同时）
谓语 非谓语
be to do（主动） to do (主动、之后、目的)
谓语 非谓语
have done/be done（被动） done（被动）
例题：1.I hurt myself (play)basketball.
2. My mother asked me to (finish) my homework on time.
3.I have my bike (repair).
Step5是时候解题了
判断是否使用非谓语
a good score, i must study hard.
It is difficult for me (carry) the heavy box.
(watch) too much TV is harmful to our eyes.
(see)from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
2.判断形式 1).判断主被动 2).判断先后顺序
(get) a good score, I must study hard.
It is difficult for me (carry) the heavy box.
(watch) too much TV is harmful to our eyes.
from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
A. See B. Saw
C. Seeing D. Seen
注意：
(1)Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ____ so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
(2)Martin looks so well. He has never been seen so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
小结：感官动词用省略to的不定式形式
感官动词的被动语态要将to还原
1. (2014河北中考)Don't forget thanks when other people help you.
A. say B. to say
2. I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
3.She got off he bus, (leave)her handbag on her seat.
4.(Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.
5.(Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.
九年级英语专题复习——非谓语动词 作业
1. Now more and more people are busy__C___ about the Internet.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
2.--It's too hot. Would you mind ___B__the door?
--______. Please do it.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep __D___ until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
4. --Are you enjoying B_____in Ningbo?
--Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
5．We couldn’t help _B____(laugh) after we heard the funny story
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
6. He gave us some advice on how __A__ English.
A. learning B. learned
C. to learn D. learn
7. It ’s a pay day, and they are waiting _B___.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid
8. I don’t know whether you happen A , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September .
A．to be heard B. to be hearing
C．to hear D. to have heard
9. I forgot __
___ my name when I finished ____ the composition.
A. to sign, to writing B. to sign, writing
C. signing, writing
10. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
11.She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
12.Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ____ so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
13.My father has decided ______ because smoking is bad for his health.
A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking
C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke
14 .It is kind ___ me to carry these books.
A. of you helping B. for you to help
C. of you to help D. for you helping
15. —Would you like ______ some bread or biscuits?
—No thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.
to have, eating B. to have, to eat
C. having, to eat D. having, eating
16. — Do you remember me, Tom?
— Ah, yes, I remembered _____ you in JUSCO last year.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
17. Her wish is __________ an engineer.
A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come
18. The report was so _______ that they were all __________.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited
C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting
19. ---“You look pale.”
---“I feel a little __________.”
A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiresome
20. She said she had a important meeting ______.
A. to attend in B. to attend
C. attend D. attending
21. He is always the first ______ questions.
A. to answer B. answering
C. to be answered D. being answered
22. The Olympic Games ______ in the year 2012 will be a great success.
A. being held B. to be held
C. held D. to hold
23. At present, English is the main subject ___________ here.
A. to be taught B. being taught
C. teaching D. to be teaching
24. ---"Who are those people with the banner?"
---"A group _______ itself the League for peace."
A. calling B. calls C. called D. is called
25.?My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A do B. does C. did D. to do
26.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ?
– Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .
A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing
C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing
27.?I watched her ______ in the next room last night .
A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance
28.Let’s ______swimming after the exam .
A.go B. goes C. to go D. went
29.?You’d better _______a bus .
A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
30. The doctor advised Lao Li __________ more rest.
A. that he get B. to get
C. would get D. get
31. Soon they saw the boy _________ in the crowd.
A. disappear B. to disappear
C. disappears D. disappeared
32. Birds are seldom heard __________ at night.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to be singing
33. He kept me __________ for many hours.
A. to wait B. having been waited
C. waiting D. waited
34. Mother caught the boy __________ in the corner.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoking D. being smoked
35. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it ___.
A. interest B. interested
C. interesting D. to interest
36.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ____.
A. to steal B. losing
C. missed D. stolen
37. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself ____.
A. being heard B. heard
C. hearing D. hear
38. ______ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.
A. To hear B. Hearing
C. Having heard D. They hearing
39. __________ Hello, he reached out his hand.
A. Said B. Saying
C. Talked about D. Talking to
40._____ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
A. See B. Saw
C. Seeing D. Seen
(共16张PPT)
一、什么是非谓语动词?
谓语动词
1. Sophia is a teacher now.
2. Sophia was a student ten years ago.
3. Sophia will be a headmaster.
4.We are having an English class now.
小结：
一句一主谓
谓语动词体现时态
非谓语动词
1.It is important to learn English.
2.I got my ears pierced.
3.After crying, the little boy went back to tell his dad.
小结：
一句话可以有多个非谓语
非谓语不能体现时间
二、非谓语动词的形式？
Sophia is playing with herself.
时 态
Sophie was playing with herself.
时 态
Sophia and Sophie were playing together.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
doing
态
be doing
时 态
Sophia was to leave.
时 态
Sophie is to leave.
时 态
Sophia and Sophie were to leave.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
to do
态
be to do
时 态
Sophia has become beautiful now.
时 态
Sophia had become beautiful before 2019.
时 态
Sophia and Sophie have become beautiful.
时 态
Sophia was eaten.
时 态
Sophia is eaten.
时 态
Sophia and Sophie were eaten.
时 态
谓语 非谓语
done
态
have done
be done
时态
小结：非谓语动词的形式：
doing / to do / done
练习：
1.下面哪些是非谓语动词？(多选)
A. is making
B. has made
C. to make
D. making
E. will make
F. make
G. to be made
C.D.G
2. Sophia has refused to become fat. 以下哪种说法是正确的？
A.has 是谓语，refused 和to become 是非谓语
B.has 和refused都是谓语，to become 是非谓语
C.has refused 是谓语，to become 是非谓语
C
三、非谓语动词怎么用？
谓语 非谓语
be doing doing
be to do to do
have done done
be done
（主动、同时）
（主动、之后、目的）
（被动）
（主动）
（被动）
（主动）
是时候解题了：
小结：
一、判断是否使用非谓语
二、判断形式
1.主被动(与主语)
2.先后顺序(与谓语)
1、判断是否使用非谓语
1) （get）a good score, I must study hard.
2) Sophia hopes (improve)her English.
3)She got off the bus, (leave)her handbag on her seat.
4） (See) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
非谓语
非谓语
非谓语
非谓语
2、判断形式（主被动、顺序）
1） (get) a good score, I must study hard.
2)Sophia hopes her English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving
3)She got off the bus, (leave)her handbag on her seat.
4) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen
To get
C
leaving
D
注意：
(1)Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him
so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
(2)Martin looks so well. He has never been seen so well before.
A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look
小结：感官动词用省略to的不定式形式
感官动词的被动语态要将to还原
D
C
