副词 导学案
学习目标：
掌握形容词与副词之间的区别与联系。
了解副词的分类与位置。
3. 熟记副词比较级和最高级的构成。
4. 归纳总结并熟记副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法。
学习重、难点：
1.副词的分类及位置 2.副词级的变化
学习过程
Part 1 形容词与副词的区别与联系
Use some words to describe the picture.
区分出这些词里，哪些是形容词？哪些是副词？
Read and find.
Group 1 1. She is happy. 2. He looks sad. 3. It is an exciting experience.
Group 2 1. She smiles happily. 2. He runs fast. 3. He works slowly.
读句子并总结：形容词修饰_____,位于名词之_____（前/后），系动词之_____（前/后）。副词主要用于修饰_____。
思考：副词是不是只可以修饰动词呢？
It was a really exciting trip.
It is too hot today.
She works very hard.
Luckily, she didn't go to Wuhan at the end of January.
总结：副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰_____、_____、其他副词或_____。
通过例子来探究形容词与副词之间的关系。
quiet_____ careful_____ careless_____
possible_____ probable_____
lucky_____ happy_____ angry_____
basic_____ scientific_____
练习
His grandparents live_______ in a small house, but they don't feel_________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
Part 2 副词的分类
方式副词: angrily, badly, bravely, carefully
时间/地点副词：recently, yesterday, here, there
频度副词: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never;
程度副词: a little, almost, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even
评论副词：luckily...
Part 3通过句子来探究总结副词的位置
He drove the car carefully. 方式副词一般放在动词或动词词组的____
I didn't see him here. 地点副词一般也是放在动词或动词词组的____
I will tell you the story tomorrow. /Tomorrow, I will tell you the story.
时间副词一般放在____，也可以放在____。
I often go swimming in the evenings. He doesn't always play tennis.
频度副词一般放在主要动词的____。
I love English very much. You are a very good doctor .
程度副词修饰动词一般放在____；修饰形容词或其他副词放在所修饰词的____
Luckily, I was able to catch the bus. 评论副词放在句子的____。
Part 4 副词的比较等级
规则变化以及不规则变化
原级比较 as+原级+as
差别比较 not as/so+原级+as；比较级+than
最高级比较 留意最高级前的the 可以省略
两道练习。Of all the students, Lily does her homework.
A.the most careful B.more careful C.the most carefully D.more carefully
Jim is running _____ Bruce.They reach the final line at the time.
A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than
Part 5 直击中考
1.Ken was______late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always C. already D.almost
2.I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes______.
A. sonner B. faster C. later D. longer
3.The movies covers all of Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D.hardly
(共31张PPT)
01
形容词与副词的区别与联系
(adj. VS adv.)
02
副词的分类
(Different types of adverb)
03
副词的位置
( Position of adverbs)
04
副词的比较等级
(Comparison of adverbs)
05
直击中考
(Exercises）
目录
contents
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
Use words to decribe the picture
happy excited
quickly fast
sad
boring
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
Read and find
Group 1
1. She is happy.
2. He looks sad.
3. It is an exciting experience.
Group 2
1. She smiles happily.
2. He runs fast.
3. He works slowly.
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
副词的其他用法
It was a really exciting trip.
It is too hot today.
She works very hard.
Luckily, she didn't go to Wuhan in January.
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
Easy way to remember it:
-Adjectives describe nouns;
-Adverbs describe everything else.
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
形容词与副词之间的关系
Adverbs are usually formed by adding “-ly”to an adjective.(在形容词后面加-ly)
quiet - quietly;
careful - carefully;
careless - carelessly
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
形容词与副词之间的关系
Adjectives ending in “-le”change to “-ly).
(以-le结尾的形容词，把-le变成-ly)
possible - possibly;
probable - probably;
incredible - incredibly(难以置信地）
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
形容词与副词之间的关系
Adjectives ending in “-y”change to “-ily).
(以-y结尾的形容词，变-y为-ily)
lucky - luckily;
happy - happily;
angry - angrily
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
形容词与副词之间的关系
Adjectives ending in “-ic”change to “-ically).
(以-ic结尾的形容词，变-ic为-ically)
basic - basically;
scientific - scientifically;
ironic - ironically (讽刺地）
1
形容词与副词之间的区别与联系
Background &Significance
04
His grandparents live_______ in a small house, but they don't feel_________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
B
02
Different types of adverb
副词的分类
(Research Thoughts and Methods)
2
09
副词的分类
(Research Thoughts and Methods)
(quickly, slowly, carefully....)
adverbs of manner
yesterday, tomorrow, here, there...
adverbs of time/place
(very, too, quite...)
adverbs of degree
(always, usually, often, seldom, never...)
adverbs of frequency
(luckily,unluckily...)
adverbs of comment
频度副词
方式副词
评论副词
程度副词
时间/地点副词
03
where does the adverb go in the sentence?
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of manner方式副词
（qucikly, slowly, carefully...)
一般放在动词之后，或者动词词组之后
He drove the car carefully.
He drove carefully.
He speaks loudly.
He smiles nicely.
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of place 地点副词
（here, there, above, behind...)
一般也是放在动词之后，或者动词词组之后
He stayed behind.
I didn't see him here.
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of time 时间副词
（recently, yesterday, now...)
一般放在句尾，也可以放在句首
I will tell you the story tomorrow.
Tomorrow, I will tell you the story.
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of frequency 频度副词
（always, usually, often...)
一般放在主要动词之前
I often go swimming in the evenings.
He doesn't always play tennis.
Do you sometimes get up early?
We are usually here in summer.
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of degree 程度副词
（almost, much, nearly, quite, too, very...)
1.修饰动词时，一般放在句尾
I love English very much.
They like playing basketball a lot.
2.修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰的词前面
You are a very good doctor .
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
Adverbs of comment 评论副词（luckily...)
These advebs are placed at the beginning of a sentence
一般放在句首
Luckily, I was able to catch the bus.
3
12
副词的位置
( Tackling in Key Technologies)
副词的位置规则很复杂，每条规则的确会有一些例外。
Trust your instinct:
If a certain word sounds right, it probably is.
04
原级
比较级
最高级
副词的比较等级
(Achievement & Application)
4
18
副词比较等级的构成
副词的比较等级
Achievement & Application
1. 直接+er/est
2.辅音字母+y结尾的,
把y变i+er/est.
3.多音节词前加 more, most.
原级 比较级 最高级
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
quickly more quickly most
qucikly
carefully more carefully most carefully
规则变化
4
18
副词比较等级的构成
副词的比较等级
Achievement & Application
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
4
18
副词的比较等级
Achievement & Application
原级比较(无差别比较）
表示两者相等的情况用原级 as+原级+as...
Jimmy runs fast.
Tommy runs fast.
Jimmy runs as fast as Tommy.
4
18
副词的比较等级
Achievement & Application
差别比较
not as+原级+as...
not so+原级+as...
比较级+than...
Jimmy can't run as fast as Tommy.
Jimmy can't run so fast as Tommy.
Tommy runs faster than Jimmy.
4
18
副词的比较等级
Achievement & Application
最高级比较
the+最高级形式+...+in/among/of...
Jimmy runs the fastest in our class.
Jimmy runs fastest in our class.
Jimmy is the tallest in our class.
1. Of all the students, Lily does her homework .
A.the most careful B.more careful
C.the most carefully D.more carefully
2. Jim is running _____ Bruce.They reach the final line at the same time.
A.faster than B.as fast as
C.as faster as D.more slowly than
C
B
05
直击中考
(Suggestions and Summary)
5
20
直击中考
(Suggestions and Summary)
1.(2019河北，35）Ken was______late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A. still B. always
C. already D. almost
解析：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”；B选项意为“总是，一直”；C选项意为“已经”；D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
5
20
直击中考
(Suggestions and Summary)
2.(2015河北，33） The movies covers all of Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really
C. possibly D.hardly
解析：这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本体考查副词的辨析。mainly主要地；really确实；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。
5
20
直击中考
(Suggestions and Summary)
3.(2019天津，26） Jenny will get up ______than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B.very early
C. earlier D.earliest
解析：句意是为了赶上第一班公共汽车，珍妮将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级，故本题选择C。
