连词 导学案
（一）并列连词的用法
一、 so， but， and， or
二、复合并列连词
三、注意：
1.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”;
neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;
either...or...“要么……要么……”,
它们连接名词作主语时,动词与靠近它们的名词在人称、数上保持一致,
即“就近原则”。
Not only you but also Tom is right.
=Both you and Tom are right.
你和Tom都是正确的。
2.连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did he speak quickly，but（also）he spoke
very correctly.
他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。
四、真题再现
1.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s________ we always had a lot of things to talk about.
2.Salt is a simple thing, _____ it is very important.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.Victoria, hurry up! ______ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
五、典题链接
1.At school, we are taught ???? ?? knowledge ????how to behave well.
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both；and D.not;but
2.Work hard, ???????? you’ll have a big success.
A.or B.but C.and D.yet
3.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,???????? he didn’t catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
4.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ?????? I ???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
5.We must get back to work, ???????? we won’t finish everything.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
（二）从属连词
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
二、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
四、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
注意：
不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
（1）because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如:
Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。
（2）although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如:
Though he was tired,he still worked hard.
=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
六、真题再现
1.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
2.Mom won’t let Dick go out ______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
七、典题链接
1.Mr. Black walked around and offered help ???? ??? we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
2.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before
3.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things ???? ???they are useless.
A.but B.because C.even if D.so that
4.I won’t go home ????? the rain stops.
A.since B.so C.until D.after
5.I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ???? ???? I am invited.
A.if B.unless C.when D.because
(共36张PPT)
中考英语专题复习八
连 词
并列连词
1
从属连词
2
连词是虚词,在句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子。
考点
1
并列连词
1. so， but， and， or（5年4考）
考法精讲
连词 含义及用法 示例
so
（2019.72）
所以， 表因果关系
The restaurant is always busy at that time,so come a little earlier to get a seat.[九（全） Unit 3 P 19]
but
（2018.37）
但是， 表转折关系
Both are right , but the first one sounds less polite.
[九（全） Unit 3 P 22]
, however ,
连词 含义及用法 示例
考法精讲
He is taller and more outgoing than me. [八（上） Unit 3 P 21]
Should friends be the same or different?[八（上） Unit 3 P 21]
and
（2017.78）
or
（2016.30）
和， 表并列关系
表顺承关系，用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句”结构
或者， 表示任选其一
否则， 用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结构
Work hard， and you will succeed sooner or later.
Be quick， or you will miss the train.
2. 复合并列连词
短语 含义及用法 示例
考法精讲
neither...nor...
不但……而且……， 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
既不……也不……，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
This method is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment. [九（全） Unit 13 P 99]
not only...
but (also)...
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
[九（全） Unit 11 P 83]
短语 含义及用法 示例
考法精讲
either...or...
both...and...
或者……或者……，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
Either you or he is wrong.
两者都……，谓语动词用复数形式
People say that tea is good for both health and business！ [九（全） Unit 5 P 34]
?
1.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”;
neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;
either...or...“要么……要么……”,
它们连接名词作主语时,动词与靠近它们的名词在人称、数上保持一致,
即“就近原则”。
Not only you but also Tom is right.
=Both you and Tom are right.
你和Tom都是正确的。
注意
2.连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did he speak quickly，but（also）he spoke
very correctly.
他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。
01
02
提示：点击 进入真题讲评
答案呈现
A
D
3
so
2
1
【真题再现】
both and
典题链接
1.At school, we are taught ???? ?? knowledge ????how to behave well.
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both；and D.not;but
句意:在学校,我们既学会知识,又学习如何表现得体。本题考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意选择C。
2.Work hard, ???????? you’ll have a big success.
A.or B.but C.and D.yet
句意:努力工作,你将会获得巨大成功。本题考查连词。or否则，或者；but但是; and并且，表顺承; yet，但是。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系,故选C项。
and
3.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,???????? he didn’t
catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词,故D项正确。
but
4.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ?????? ?? I ???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。
Not only but also
5.We must get back to work, ???????? we won’t finish everything.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。
本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。
根据句意,D项正确。
or
考点
2
从属连词（必考：每年1道）
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
考法精讲
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
before
（2018.29
2015.49）
while
（2016.49）
“在……之前”。表示某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态
“正当……时”。while引导的从句中, 谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时；强调主从句两个动作同时发生
The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.[九（全） Unit 5 P 38]
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.
考法精讲
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
when
（2019.36）
until
“当……时候”。when引导的从句中，谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词，多用于一般过去时；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生
“直到……”。常用在肯定句中，连接延续性动词，在否定句中多用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”
She was walking along the street when someone called her name.
I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.[八（下） Unit 4 P 25]
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
考法精讲
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
after
since
“在……之后”。指的是以某一时间为起点的一段时间之后
“自……以来”。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
You can watch TV after you read a book.
[七（下） Unit 4 P 23]
He has lived here since he was 10.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
考法精讲
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
unless
（2017.34）
if
“除非，如果不”。有时候unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构。主从句时态同if一致
“如果”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.
[八（上） Unit 10 P 77]
If you go to the party ,you will have a good time.
[八（上） Unit 10 P 73]
考法精讲
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
though
although
“虽然；尽管”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用
Though we are not in the same school， we often write letters to each other.
Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people， it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
[八（上） Unit 7 P 53]
考法精讲
4. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
because
since
“因为”。表示直接的原因或理由而不是推断的原因，重点在从句，常用于回答why引导的问句，不能与so连用
“因为，既然”。表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因，通常放在句首。since引导的从句是次要的，重点强调的是主句的内容
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.[七（下） Unit 8 P 47]
Since he has said sorry to you， let it go.
考法精讲
从属连词 含义及用法 示例
as
“由于，因为”。与since用法类似，所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要用because加以强调。as引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性
As he is not well， I decide to go alone.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
?不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
（1）because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如:
Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。
注意
（2）although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如:
Though he was tired,he still worked hard.
=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
01
02
D
D
答案呈现
提示：点击 进入真题讲评
【真题再现】
2
1
1.Mr. Black walked around and offered help ???? ??? we were
doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当……的时候;although尽管;until直到;
unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当……的时候”的词,故选A
典题链接
while
2.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others
? ?????? they were young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before
句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
when
3.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things ???? ???they
are useless.
A.but B.because C.even if D.so that
句意:他妈妈不喜欢把旧的东西扔掉,即使它们没什么用处。
A:但是;B:因为;C:即使;D:以便。根据句意可知此处应选C。
even if
evev if =even though=though=although
4.I won’t go home ??? ????? the rain stops.
A.since B.so C.until D.after
句意:直到雨停了我才回家。本题考查连词.
not...until...直到……才……,符合题意,故C项正确。
until
/before
5.I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ???? ???? I am invited.
A.if B.unless C.when D.because
句意:我不会去参加明天的聚会的,除非我被邀请。本题考查连词。根据主句与从句的时态及句意判断,此处是条件状语从句,再结合语境推测是“除非,如果不”的意思,故选B。
unless
1. （2019中考 ）We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s________ we always had a lot of things to talk about.
o
因果关系
返回题目页
考点1 并列连词
2.(2018 中考)Salt is a simple thing, _____ it is very
important.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
所以
否则
和
但是
D
返回题目页
3.（2016中考 ）Victoria, hurry up! ______ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
所以
否则
和
但是
A
返回题目页
1. (2018中考 ）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
在……之后
直到
在……之前
在……之后
直到
当……的时候
D
考点2 从属连词
返回题目页
2.（2017中考 ）Mom won’t let Dick go out ______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
自从
如果
除非
当……的时候
D
返回题目页
从方框中选择恰当的连词(词组）填空。
