Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 同步课件（28张PPT，无音频）

课件28张PPT。Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A(1a-2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. The boy could ____ ___(分发)food at the food bank.
2. The girl could _________(义务做)in an after-school
study program to teach kids.
3. We need to _____ ___ ____(想出)a plan to tell
people about the city park clean-up. giveoutvolunteercomeupwith4. We could put up _____(标志).
5. Let’s make some ______(通告), too. Then I’ll _____
them ___(分发)after school.
6. We could each ___ ___ (征召)10students and ask
them to come.
7. Yeah, a lot of old people are ______(孤独的). We
should listen to them and ____ ___ (照顾)them. signsnoticeshandoutcalluplonelycareforⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. ——我希望去外面工作。
—I hope __ _____ outside.
——你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
—You _____help __ _____ ___ the city parks. toworkcouldtocleanup2. 那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子, 让他们高兴
起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital __
_____ _____ ___.
3. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
We can’ ___ ___ _______ a plan. tocheerthemupputoffmaking4. 他们要求你帮助做什么?
What did they ask you __ ____ ___ with?
5. 他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子
的。
They told me stories about the past and how things
____ __ ___. tohelpoutusedtobe考点1 give out　分发; 散发
*The boy could give out food at the food bank.
男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。(教材·P9)
*The teacher told me to give out the papers.
老师让我把试卷发下去。【自主归纳】give out的用法
　　give out意为“分发; 散发”, 相当于hand out, 是动词+副词构成的短语动词, 其宾语是代词(宾格)时, 要放于短语中间。【拓展延伸】动词give构成的短语【即学活用】
①—Would you please help me ____
___(分发)the invitations to all my friends? 　
—Sure, you’d better let me know their phone
numbers. giveou②The teenagers often help ______ water and food to those people in need.
A. put out　　　　B. give out　　　　C. find out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 青少年经常帮助向那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄灭; give out分发; find out找出, 查出。由句意可知, 此处应使用give out, 故选B。考点2 cheer up　(使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来
*The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们, 使他们高兴起来。(教材·P9)
*Let’s try to make him cheer up. 我们尽力让他高兴起来吧。【自主归纳】
(1)cheer up是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语, 代词作宾语时, 要置于短语中间。
(2)cheer up既可作及物动词短语, 也可作不及物动词短语。【拓展延伸】cheer up还可单独使用, 常用于口语中, 用来表示鼓励, 意为“振作起来”;
*Cheer up! We are sure to beat them.
振作起来吧! 我们一定会打败他们的。【即学活用】
①—We failed in the dancing competition.
—________. Better times are waiting for you. 　
A. Good luck B. Best wishes
C. Great idea D. Cheer up【解析】选D。考查情景交际。对于失败的人, 可知应该给予安慰, cheer up意为“振作起来”。good luck祝你好运; best wishes最美好的祝愿; great idea好主意。故选D。②那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。
The nurse can always _____ ___ the sick children. cheerup考点put off　推迟; 延期
*We can’t put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材·P10)
* We had to put off the plan because of the bad
weather.
由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。【自主归纳】put off的用法
　　put off为由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 其后接
名词、代词或____________(动词-ing形式/动词不定式)
作宾语。动词-ing形式【拓展延伸】　常见put构成的短语【即学活用】
①The notice says the sports meeting has been______till next week.
A. put on　　B. put down　　C. put off　　D. put up【解析】选C。考查动词短语用法辨析。句意: 通知上写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。put on意为“穿上; 上演; 增加(体重等)”; put down“镇压”; put off“推迟”; put up“张贴; 举起”。根据句意选C。②We put off ______(have)the party because we have
to prepare the exams. having【备选要点】
考点 volunteer v. 义务做; 自愿做　n. 志愿者
*The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。(教材·P9)*I want to be a volunteer in the Old People’s Home.
我想在敬老院中做志愿者。
*He volunteers his free time to look after the animals.
他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。【自主归纳】volunteer的用法
(1)用作名词, 意为“志愿者”。
(2)用作动词, 意为“义务做; 自愿做”。
①volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。
②volunteer one’s time to do sth. 意为“自愿抽出时间做某事”。【即学活用】
①We volunteer _______(clean)up the city parks on
weekends.
②我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。
I _________ ___ ____ __ ____ you with your English. to cleanvolunteermytimetohelp