2020年中考英语一轮话题复习课件:话题四 日常活动(43张ppt)

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名称 2020年中考英语一轮话题复习课件:话题四 日常活动(43张ppt)
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更新时间 2020-03-12 14:27:52

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(共43张PPT)
话题四 日常活动
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Ⅰ.家庭生活
名词
1.       家务活动      
2.       垃圾;废弃物?
3.     ? 风险;冒险
4.     ? 帮助
5.     ? 光;光线
housework 
rubbish/litter 
risk 
help
light 
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动词
6.     ? 使用
7.     ? 洗
8.     ? 扫除
9.     ? 浇水
10.     ? 点(火)
11.     ? 做饭
12.     ? 弄干净
13.     ? 乱丢杂物
14.     ? 睡觉
15.     ? 邀请
16.     ? 穿;戴
17.     ? 喂;饲养
use 
wash 
sweep 
water 
light
cook 
clean 
litter 
sleep 
invite
wear 
feed 
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18.     ? 种植
19.     ? 修理
形容词
20.      ? 舒服的
21.     ? 每日的
22.     ? 私人的
23.     ? 日常的
24.     ? 空的
25.     ? 有用的
plant 
repair/fix

comfortable 
daily 
personal 
everyday
empty 
useful 
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短语
26.        ? 做清洁
27.       ? 扔掉
28.       ? 唤醒
29.       ? 看(着)
30.        ? 搬家
31.        ? 休息
32.       ? 淋浴
33.       ? 起床
34.       ? 刷牙
35.       ? 吃早饭
36.       ? 做正餐
37.        ? 玩电脑游戏
do some cleaning
throw away 
wake up 
have a look
move the house 
have a rest/break
take a shower 
get up 
brush teeth
have breakfast 
cook dinner 
play computer games
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Ⅱ.学校生活
名词
1.     ? 学习
2.     ? 测验
3.     ? 考试
4.      ? 交谈
动词
5.     ? 谈话;交谈
6.     ? 检查
7.     ? 读
8.     ? 写作;写字
9.     ? 拼写
10.     ? 练习
11.     ? 理解
study 
test 
exam 
conversation 

talk
check 
read 
write 
spell 
practise
understand 
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12.     ? 开始
13.     ? 失败
14.     ? 竞争;对抗
形容词
15.     ? 忙碌的
16.     ? 焦虑的;担忧的
17.     ? 吵闹的
begin 
fail 
compete

busy 
nervous 
noisy 
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短语
18.        ?花费某人时间做某事
19.        ? 迟到
20.        上课
21.        ? 演讲
22.        ? 做作业
23.        ? 课后
24.        ?努力学习
25.        ? 是某人做某事的时候了
It takes sb. some time. to do sth. 
be late for 
have a class
give/make a speech 
do homework 
after class 
study hard 
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
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Ⅲ.周末活动
名词
1.     ? 活动
2.     ? (夏令)营
3.     ? 风筝
4.     ? 秋千
5.     ? 野餐
6.      ? 笔迹;书法
7.      ? 游泳
8.     ? 卡片
9.     ? 电影
10.     ? 公园
11.     ? 游戏
activity 
camp 
kite 
swing 
picnic
handwriting 
swimming 
card 
movie
park 
game 
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动语
12.     ? 唱歌
13.     ? 跳舞
14.     ? 喊叫
15.     ? 爬
16.     ? 野餐
17.     ? 游泳
18.     ? 滑冰
19.     ? 旅行
形容词
20.     ? 有趣的
21.     ? 令人激动的
22.     ? 没趣的;令人厌倦的
sing 
dance 
shout 
climb 
picnic 
swim 
skate 
travel

interesting 
exciting 
boring 
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副词
23.     ? 在一起
24.     ? 代替
25.     ? 好极了
26.     ? 可能
短语
27.        ?去野营
28.       ? 放风筝
29.       ? 野餐
30.       ? 去游泳
31.       ? 去滑雪
together
instead 
great 
maybe 

go to camp/go camping 
fly a kite/kites 
have a picnic
go swimming 
go skiing 
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32.         ? 去滑冰
33.        ? 去划船
34.        ? 玩得高兴
35.        ? 一个接一个
36.        ? 轮流
37.        ? 继续;参与
38.        ? 拿走
39.         ? 去散步
40.        ? 去购物
41.        ? 阅读
42.        ? 去远足
43.        ? 去钓鱼
go skating
go boating 
have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 
one by one 
in turn 
carry on 
take away 
take/go for a walk 
go shopping 
do some reading 
go hiking 
go fishing
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Ⅳ.写作句型
1.我通常在六点半起床,七点吃早餐。

2.当我到家的时候,我总是先做作业。

3.做作业花了我三个小时。

4.是我该去上学的时间了。

5.我通常花20分钟步行去上学。
I usually get up at six thirty and have breakfast at seven.
When I get home, I always do my homework first.
It took me three hours to finish my homework.
It’s time for me to go to school.
It usually takes me 20 minutes to go to school on foot.
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6.我从来没有上学迟到过。

7.每天吃完晚饭后,我们全家通常会看电视。

8.年轻人和老年人都发现读书很重要。

9.我和我的父亲每天晚饭后去散步。

10.现在越来越多的人去影院看电影。
I’m never late for school.
Our whole family usually watch TV after dinner every day.
Both the young and the old find it important to read books.
My father and I go for a walk after supper every day.
Now more and more people go to the cinema to watch movies.
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一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. I  1  to my parents’ home in Missouri  2  Christmas when my car almost ran out of gas. I stopped at  3 gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. I was planning  4 and visit a friend there. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hello to an older couple(夫妇)  5  were also paying for gas.?
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I drove away,  6 had gone only a few miles when black smoke came from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered  7 I should do. A car stopped behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they  8  me to my friend’s.?
When I got home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping  9 . Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with said that helping me had made their holidays  10 .?
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
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(  )1.A.drove B.was driving
C.was driven D.would drive
(  )2.A.for B.at C.in D.on
(  )3.A.the B.an C.a D./
(  )4.A.to stop B.stopping C.stop D.stopped
(  )5.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
(  )6.A.after B.but C.or D.before
(  )7.A.what B.where C.which D.how
(  )8.A.had taken B.would take
C.was taking D.took
(  )9.A.I B.mine C.me D.myself
(  )10.A.wonderfully B.more wonderfully
C.most wonderful D.wonderful
B
A
C
A
D
B
A
B
C
D
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二、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Although it is cold outside,I enjoy the beautiful view in the park when I am free.Walking through the  1  park,the trees stand cold and bare.The wind has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground.As I keep walking,a noise in the background is becoming  2  and clearer.Now,100 meters ahead,is a group of women at the side of a path.In the cold wind of winter,they are moving their arms and legs to the music.They are dancing aunties.?
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It seems that if you go to any  3  place around China,you’re likely to see these dancing aunties.When I first came to China,it was one of the first things that  4  me.That’s because in Britain  5  in public is not a cultural habit.You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park.Usually,people just  6  for exercise.?
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines.Some people find them  7 ,because they make too much  8 ,but others respect their right to dance in public.Most of them are middle-aged.They have some free time to do what they like.There is no more work for them,and their kids have left.?
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Personally,I like seeing these women enjoying themselves.They remind us of the  9  of exercise as we get older.Besides,most of them have raised the whole  10 .Now it’s their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.?
When you meet those dancing aunties one day,please join them and I believe you will love them.
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(  )1.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn
(  )2.A.noisier B.lower C.louder D.smaller
(  )3.A.public B.private C.open D.business
(  )4.A.taught B.surprised C.annoyed D.learned
(  )5.A.running B.walking C.dancing D.singing
(  )6.A.take a walk B.tap their feet
C.move their arms D.raise their legs
(  )7.A.exciting B.annoying C.boring D.interesting
(  )8.A.noise B.laughter C.music D.dance
(  )9.A.preference B.responsibility
C.importance D.beauty
(  )10.A.country B.family C.life D.children
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
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三、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
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(  )1.From the last table we know we can       here.?
A.eat something B.fish C.swim D.go boating
(  )2.You’d better       if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday.?
A.not go to school B.take your camera
C.wear strong shoes D.take the cough medicine
(  )3.If you are hungry at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday, you       .?
A.can’t get anything from the fast food shop
B.can call Jeff on 73338888
C.can go to the fast food shop and buy some food
D.can drink two teaspoonfuls of cough medicine
A
C
A
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(  )4.Helen is nine years old. She’s caught a bad cough. She should take       a day.?
A.1 teaspoonful B.2 teaspoonfuls
C.1.5 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonfuls
(  )5.The cough medicine       .?
A.can be used by the children aged 3
B.can’t be used after October, 2020
C.needn’t shake
D.can be taken before meals
D
B
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B
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
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Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地).
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Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!
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(  )6.    can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study. ?
A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating D.Reading
(  )7.It’s the best way to     if we want to remember a long passage.?
A.read it over B.read it aloud
C.write it down by hand D.write it using a computer
(  )8.The third idea is mainly about     .?
A.the advantages of being alone
B.the importance of thinking
C.the advantages of behaving well
D.the importance of keeping healthy
B
C
B
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(  )9.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B.Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C.Because it makes our bodies strong.
D.Because it takes heat away from our bodies
(  )10.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that     .?
A.handwriting makes us smart
B.hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C.being alone helps us know our friends better
D.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
D
D
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C
配对阅读。左栏是几个人的工作需求和工作能力的介绍,右栏是相关的工作。请根据左栏的个人情况在右栏中选择相匹配的工作。
(  )11.Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.
(  )12.John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.
(  )13.Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan.
D
B
E
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(  )14.Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.
(  )15.Mrs Green has a teenage daughter. They can't get on well with each other. Mrs Green is worried but doesn't know what to do.
A.Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers
This book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children.
B.The Road Ahead
This book is about technology and technological changes, but most of the book is about Bill Gates' teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you.
G
A
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C.Taste of Home
This is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes.
D.Dave's Way
This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains(包含) countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.
E.The Teenager's Guide to the Real World
This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. It helps teenagers understand what the real world is and make good decisions about the future.
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F.Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain / right-brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind.
G.The Americans: The Democratic (民主的) Experience
This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.
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四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him     he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his     .?
“    do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete     you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and spreads     from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on    . My corn cannot improve     my neighbors’ corn improves.”?
how
neighbors
Why
with
it
mine
unless
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It is the same with our lives. Those     choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help     to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find   , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.?
who
others
happiness
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A.回答问题
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
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When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
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1.Who has good methods to get children do housework?

2.How does Mrs. Black make her children do housework?

3.How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day?

4.What kind of housework does Robert love to do?

5.When are Jim and Robert free?
Mrs. Black
By making them choose the cards
Two
Making the bed
On the weekend
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B. 书面表达
哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感,更有前途。请你以“Help with Some Housework"为题写篇80词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
参考词汇:
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注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I ??????????????? ?????
? ?
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【参考范文】
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do the dishes at home. When I am free, I’d like to water the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast. It’s interesting to cook food. ?
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While different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do homework. They think it’s a waste of time. In my opinion, it’s quite important for children to do some homework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children these days depend on their parents too much. If we learn to do homework, we can take care of ourselves when we get old in the future. Secondly, it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Everyone should play a part in doing homework. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.