2020年中考英语一轮话题复习课件：话题五　学校（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
话题五　学校
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Ⅰ.学校设施
名词
1.　　　　　　　学校　　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　　大学?
3.　　　　　? 学院
4.　　　　　? 书包
5.　　　　　? 铃
6.　 　　　　? 教室
7.　　　　　? 班
8.　 　　　　? 黑板
9.　　　　　? 粉笔
10.　　　　　? 橡皮擦
11.　　　　　? 座位
12.　　　　　? 椅子
school　
university　
college　
schoolbag
bell　
classroom　
class　
blackboard
chalk　
eraser　
seat　
chair　
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13.　　　　　? 等级;成绩
14.　　　　　? 操场
15.　　　　　? 办公室
16.　 　　　　实验室
17.　　　　　? 图书馆
18.　　　　　? 旗
19.　　　　　? 钢笔
20.　　　　　? 词典
21.　　　　　? 铅笔
22.　　　　　? 蜡笔
23.　　　　　? 尺子
24.　　　　　? 纸
25.　　　　　? 胶水
26.　　　　　? 页
grade　
playground　
office　
lab=laboratory
library　
flag　
pen　
dictionary
pencil　
crayon　
ruler　
paper
glue　
page　
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27.　　　　　? 书
28.　　　　　? 便条
29.　　　　　? 图片
30.　　　　　? 收音机
31.　　　　　? 磁带
32.　　　　　? 笔记本
形容词
33.　　　　　? 初级的
34.　　　　　? 中级的
book　
note　
picture
radio　
tape　
notebook　

primary
middle
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Ⅱ.学校人员
名词
1.　　　　　? 教师
2.　　　　　? 班长
3.　　　　　? (小)学生
4.　　　　　? 学生
5.　　　　　? 同学
Ⅲ.学习科目
名词
1.　　　　　? 课
2.　　　　　? 学科
3.　　　　　? 课程
4.　　　　　? 语文
5.　　　　　? 数学
teacher　
monitor　
pupil　
student　
classmate


lesson　
subject　
course　
Chinese　
math(s)
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6.　　　　　? 英语
7.　　　　　? 物理
8.　　　　　? 化学
9.　　　　　? 历史
10.　　　　　? 地理(学)
11.　　　　　? 科学
12.　　　　　? 艺/美术
13.　　　　　? 音乐
14.　　　　　? 体育
Ⅳ.学校活动
名词
1.　　　　　? 体育活动
2.　 　　　　? 比赛
3.　　　　　? 竞赛
English　
physics　
chemistry　
history
geography　
science　
art　
music　
P.E.


sport　
competition　
race　
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4.　　　　　? 游戏
5.　　　　　? 球
6.　　　　　? 圆圈
7.　　　　　? 篮球
8.　 　　　　?足球
9.　　　　　? 会议
10.　　　　　? 排球
11.　　　　　? 球门
12.　　　　　? 网球
13.　　　　　? 棒球
14.　　　　　? 国际象棋
15.　　　　　? 通知
16.　　　　　? 获胜者
game　
ball
circle　
basketball　
football/soccer　
meeting
volleyball　
goal　
tennis　
baseball
chess　
notice　
winner　
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17.　　　　　? 奖赏
18.　　　　　? 规则,规定
19.　　　　　? 演讲
动词
20.　　　　　? 圈出
21.　　　　　? 投
22.　　　　　? 跳;跃
23.　　　　　? 玩耍
24.　　　　　? 踢
25.　　　　　? 参加
26.　　　　　? 注意
27.　　　　　? 获胜
prize　
rule
speech　

circle　
throw　
jump　
play
kick　
join　
notice　
win　
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短语
28.　　　　 　　　? 张贴
29.　　　　 　　　? 取出
30.　　　　 　　　? 寻找
31.　　　 　　　? 看穿,浏览
32.　　　　　　 　? 一……就……
33.　　　　 　　　? 共计
34.　　　　　　 　? 降下
35.　　　　　　 　? 在字典中查找
36.　　　　　　 　? 在……的帮助下
37.　　　　　 　　? 通过……学习
38.　　　　 　　　? 向某人寻求帮助
put up　
take out　
look for　
look through
as soon as　
come to　
get down　
look up (in the dictionary)　
with the help of　
learn by
ask sb. for help　
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39.　 　　 　　　　? 令某人惊讶的是
40.　　　 　　　　? 按照某人的建议
41.　 　　　　　　? 最喜爱的学科/老师
42.　 　　　　　对某人来说做某事是重要的
43.　 　 　　　　　? 对……感兴趣
44.　　 　　　　　? 取得进步
45.　　　　　　　? 听
to one’s surprise　
follow one’s advice　
favorite subject/teacher
It’s important for sb. to do sth.　
be interested in
make progress　
listen to
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Ⅴ.写作句型
1.我周工作日去上课,但是周六和周天不去。

2.我们学校的环境不仅漂亮还很利于学习。


3.在学校我们可以学习并做很多有意义的事情。

4.我的三年初中生活既有趣又丰富多彩。


5.每年我们学校都要召开一场运动会。这是最爱欢迎的活动之一。
I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday.
The environment in our school is not only beautiful but also good for study.
School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.
My three-year life in junior high school is not only interesting but also colorful.
There’s a sports meeting in our school every year. It’s one of the most popular activities.
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6.我们老师对我们非常友好。我们可以在任何时候向他们求助。


7.在这个俱乐部,你能和外国人说话,并且讨论学英语的好方法。


8.它给了我很多有趣又令人激动的回忆,这些都是不可忘却的。
Our teachers are quite friendly to us. We can ask them for help at any time.
In the club, you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English.
It has given me a lot of interesting and exciting memories, which are unforgettable.
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9.这场比赛教会了我许多,并且我将会把这种精神投入到我的生活和学习中去。


10.我爱我的学校和所有的老师。我永远不会忘记我这三年的学校生活。
This match taught me a lot and I will devote this spirit to my life and study.
I love my school and all my teachers. I will never forget my three years’ school life.
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一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a class with their robot teacher.
The “Teacher” is 　1　 small, blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 　2　 and never gets bored.?
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“The robot can make students 　3　 in class than usual. I see Elias as one of 　4　 to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.?
So far the school 　5　 four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “ 　6　 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 　7　 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 　8　 in the interview.?
The robot teachers are used 　9　 improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 　10　 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.?
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(　　)1.A.a B.an C.the D./
(　　)2.A.patient B.patiently C.impatient D.impatiently
(　　)3.A.more active B.more actively
C.less actively D.much actively
(　　)4.A.a tool B.the tools C.tool D.tools
(　　)5.A.has introduced B.introduced
C.introduces D.is introducing
(　　)6.A.This B.That C.It D.They
(　　)7.A.with B.in C.at D.for
(　　)8.A.add B.adds C adding D.added
(　　)9.A.to help B.to helping C.by helping D.for helping
(　　)10.A.and B.but C.however D.or
A
B
A
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
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二、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 　1　 this school and I will miss her very much.?
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　2　 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　3　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　4　 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”?
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Miss Chan is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　5　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a 　6　. When she is free, she 　7　 helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.?
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 　8　. She always says she thinks herself very 　9　 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　10　 as good as Miss Chan.?
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(　　)1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
(　　)2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
(　　)3.A.surprised B.humorous
C.strange D.kind
(　　)4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill
(　　)5.A.them B.you C.us D.him
(　　)6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke
(　　)7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
(　　)8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
(　　)9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried
(　　)10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
A
C
D
B
C
A
B
D
A
C
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三、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
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(　　)1.In the English training class,you will have 　　　　　　teachers.?
A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian
(　　)2.If you want to improve your English,you will 　　　　　　.?
A.dial(拨)6353188
B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening
C.go to 808 Park Road
D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening
(　　)3.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training each time?
A.300 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.450 yuan. D.800 yuan.
A
B
C
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(　　)4.If Jim is exercising in the body-building club,where can you find him?
A.808 Park Road. B.306 Xinhua Road.
C.696 Dunhuang Road. D.On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.
(　　)5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisements above?
A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.
B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.
C.It is very convenient to get to the piano club.
D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercise.
D
B
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B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into
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Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
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(　　)6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A.He had other plans.
B.He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C.He was not interested in the activity.
D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
(　　)7.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally 　　　　.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.laughed B.nodded
C.refused D.cried
D
B
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(　　)8.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A.In a busy street. B.In their school.
C.In a tall building. D.In a small garden.
(　　)9.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A.Five dollars. B.Ten dollars.
C.Fifteen dollars. D.Twenty dollars.
(　　)10.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A.Bored. B.Shy.
C.Confident. D.Sad.
A
A
C
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配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的需求,右栏是7种产品简介,请为每位同学选择一种最佳的产品。
(　　)11.Double Ninth Day is two days away.Peter is thinking about buying his grandmother a present.But he only has 50.His grandma’s eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can’t see the clock clearly.
(　　)12.Father’s Day is several days away.Ann is thinking about a gift for her father.Her father is a sports lover.He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside on weekends.He’d like to have a better bike.
(　　)13.Frank’s grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter,but they have no heating system in the room.Frank wants to send them a gift that can meet their need.Price isn’t a problem.
C
B
F
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(　　)14.Tony’s aunt is a writer.She is a supporter of environmental protection.He decides to get her a present when he visits her on the coming weekend.But he can only afford things that cost less than 50.
(　　)15.Tom’s mother hurt her foot while playing badminton 2 days ago.Now it still hurts from time to time.He is looking for something for her pain.
A.Price: 20.88
Sometimes we get hurt while playing sports,like having a broken knee,a bad back or a sore arm.No matter where the ache or pain is,put our spray(喷雾) on the hurting place,you’ll get better at once.
B.Price: 280
This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders.It’s light and easy to operate.It’s especially a good choice for a long distance ride.
E
A
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C.Price: 45.95
This handsome talking watch has a clear voice that tells you the time when you push a button.The next time you forget your glasses,your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.
D.Price: 49.95
Perhaps one of the worst things on a wet day is the fact that you might fall.Now you can walk easily and naturally with our shoes.Our shoes give you confidence when you walk.
E.Price: 25.95
This desk lamp saves electricity.It provides lighting that’s perfect for many indoor activities,such as writing,reading,studying and much more.
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F.Price: 65.98
If you like to be warm in your bed,here’s the electric blanket(毛毯) for you.It keeps you warm,holding a proper temperature all night long.It’s easy to operate and wash!
G.Price: 15
Do you want to look cool and different?Come and have a look at our T-shirts.We have many different colors with very lovely pictures printed on the front.You will surely stand out when you put on one.
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四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
Alexander was a funny student.He loved 1. 　　　　　　 comedies best and hoped to become a compedy actor one day.
When he heard about a talent show at this school,Alexander decided to take part in.He had 2. 　　　　　　 acted in public before,and he was very excited about his first performance in public.But some students laughed at him.
Alexander couldn’t understand why they 3. 　　　　　　 at him.For a moment,he thought about 4. 　　　　　　 up the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the show.
watching
never
laughed
giving
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Alexander did a great 5. 　　　　　　.Everyone loved his performance,and he won 6. 　　　　　　 first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so,Ken,one of his classmates,told Alexander that he was not funny,and that he would never be successful.Alexander didn’t understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 7. 　　　　　　 to do with him.He confidently continued to work towards his goal.
job
the
nothing
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As the years went on,Alexander met more people 8. 　 Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even 9. 　　　　　　.His fans thanked him 10. 　　 　　　　 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Alexander is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like those unkind people,and he laughs all day long!
like
funnier
because/as/since
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A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下列问题。
Is anyone busier than Grade 9 students these days?Do they feel afraid?Here are two Grade 9 students from different cities in China.Let’s have a look.
Xiao Zhen,15,Zhuhai
I have eight classes every day,from 7:45 a.m.to 5:25 p.m.I have very little sleep.I don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock every night.I get up at six o’clock every morning.We don’t have music or art classes now.We still have P.E classes.But they will disappear in late April.I am a hostess for our school radio station.But this term.I don’t have time to do it now.During every class,our teachers say the same words,“You have no time to waste.You should study hard.”
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Dream school:No. 1 Zhuhai High School
Plan after the exam:Have a good rest
My life of Grade 9:Like a war
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1.Where does Xiao Zhen come from?

2.When will Xiao Zhen’s P.E classes disappear?

3.What does Xiao Zhen do at the school radio station?

4.How many hours does Xiao Zhen sleep every night?

5.How does Chen Ying feel about his Grade life?
Zhuhai　
In late April　
A hostess　
6 hours
Bitter but happy
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B. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是陈明,15岁,是某中学的九年级学生。你看完上面这篇文章后,深有体会。请你就此写一封信给报社编辑。
内容包括:
1.简单介绍自己。
2.告诉他(她)你在九年级某天的生活学习情况和感受。
3.距离中考时间不长了,你打算为考上你的理想高中如何备考?
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写作要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;作文的开头及结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor:
I have read the article in your newspaper.I think it’s great.Now I would like to tell you something about my Grade 9 life. ?
? ?
? ?
Yours,
Chen Ming
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【参考范文】
Dear Editor,?
I have read the article in your newspaper.I think it’s great.Now I would like to tell you something about my Grade 9 life.My name is Chen Ming.I am a Grade 9 student in a middle school.I am 15 years old now.?
Let me tell you what I did one day.I got up at 6:00,had a quick breakfast and went to school by bike.I had 5 classes in the morning and 4 in the afternoon till 5:45.Not all classes were interesting,but I had to listen carefully because they were very important for the coming exam.After school,I had to do much homework.I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.I think my Grade 9 life is very busy.
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Before the exam,I try to make a plan to study at home every day and make good use of every minute so that I can enter my dream school.
Yours,
Chen Ming?