人教七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 第三课时（Section B 1a-1f）导学案（带答案）

人教新目标Go for it!(7B) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
第三课时 Section B (1a—1f) 导学案
I. 学习目标
词汇和短语（熟背）：
drum, play the drums, piano, play the piano, violin, play the violin
重点句式（掌握含义）：
— Can you/he/she play the violin?
— Yes, I/he/she can./No, I/he/she can’t.
II. 重难点
1. 重点：词汇和can 引导的一般疑问句以及肯定否定回答
2. 听力：在听力训练中定位上述词汇和句型。

III. 旧知回顾
请翻译下列短语和句型。
1) 跳舞 ________ 2) 游泳 _________ 3) 唱歌 __________
4) 画画 ________ 5)下象棋 _________ 6) 讲英语________
7) 弹吉他 _________ 8) 加入艺术俱乐部 ____________
9)音乐俱乐部 _________ 10)我想加入游泳俱乐部。_____________
11)他会下棋吗？不，他不会。 __________________________________________

IV. 学习过程
一、复习、引入
1. 听读词汇。
跟着录音，听读P4的单词。
练习：请根据下列单词的音标，写出单词及中文含义，并标明词性。
音标 拼写单词 中文意思 词性
[dr?m]
[?va???l?n]
[pi??n??]
2. 选词配图。
play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar, play chess, play the drums

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

二、听力训练
1a Draw lines to match the words with the pictures.

1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c

1b Listen and number the words [1-4] in the order of the sounds you hear in 1a.

2 3 1 4

1d Listen and circle the words and phrases you hear.
1. play the violin 5. sing2. play the guitar 6. dance3. play the drums 7. draw4. play the piano 8. tell stories
2、3、4、5、6

1e Listen again. Finish the table with the phrases in 1d.
Can Can’t
Bill sing
Cindy
Frank

Can Can’t
Bill play the piano sing
Cindy sing & play the drums play the piano
Frank play the piano sing & dance

V. 语言点解析
1. drum n. 鼓
（1）Can you play the drums? 你会打架子鼓吗？
（2）I can play the drum, but I can’t play the drums.
我会打鼓，但我不会打架子鼓。
归纳总结：play the drum(s) 一般指演奏架子鼓，因该乐器是有多个鼓组成。
play the drum 指演奏单个鼓
练习： Look, can you play the _____（drum）?
2. 带情态动词can的疑问句：
带情态动词的句子变为一般疑问句时，将情态动词提前。
e.g. I can speak English. → Can you speak English? Yes, I can. No, I can't.
Lily can make a cake. → Can Lily make a cake? Yes, she can. No, she can't.
练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答。
I can dance. ______________________ _____________ ____________
He can paint. ______________________ _____________ ____________
She speaks Chinese. _________________ _____________ ______________
They can sing. ______________________ ______________ _____________
带情态动词的特殊疑问句是疑问词后跟一般疑问句的语序。
*复习：特殊疑问词是(What, When, Where, How等）+主语+动词原形+......?
e.g. What can you see? 你能看到什么？
Who can sing? 谁能唱歌？
练习：
你能做什么？_________________________
谁能下象棋？_________________________

VI. 达标检测
1. 改写句子。
1) Jim and Bob can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________?
______________.
2) Ben can play the guitar. （对划线部分提问）
Ben ?
3) He can sing and dance. （改为否定句）
He sing dance.
4) to, want, the, join, we, sports, club. （连词成句）
_______________________________________.
5) play, can, chess, you. (连词成句)
_______________________________________.
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、On weekends I often ____________(go)to a movie with my friends.
2、Can you ________(swim) in the sea ?
3、My teacher wants ___________(buy) a ping-pong bat.
4、______you ______(want) to join the music club?
5、He can't_______(play) the piano, but he_______(play) basketball very well.

答案：
1. 改写句子。
1） Can Jim and Bob play the piano?
Yes, they can.
2） What can Ben do?
3） He can’t sing or dance.
4） We want to join the sports club.
5） You can play chess.
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1） go
2） swim
3） to buy
4） Do want
5） play plays

1
2
3
4

d

c

b

a