(共39张PPT)
Book7 Unit 4 Sharing
Period 3: language points
&
extensive reading
Grasp some language points in reading passage
Understand the real meaning of sharing
Learn an Internet page about gift donation
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者)
He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
1. ( Para 5)Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
Language points for Reading “A Letter home”:
3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。
With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.
With a lot of homework to do, I have no time to see the film with you.
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
4) with + n. + prep. phrase
The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.
5) with + n. + adj
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
【语境应用】
– Come on, please give me some advice
about the project.
– Sorry. With so much work ____ my
mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
B
2. ( Para 5) The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
adjust vi. 适应
He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.
同义短语:adapt to
adjust vt. 调整
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
adjustable adj.可调整的
adjustment n.调整
When you go to a new country, you must adapt/adjust yourself to new manners and customs.
注意:adjust/adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有:
【学后检测】
1.The days we are looking forward to________soon.
coming B. comes C. are coming D. came
划线部分为定语从句,to这个介词的宾语是the days。整个主句缺少谓语,根据主谓一致的原则选择C。
C
3. ( Para 5) Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.
lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)
1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面
lay the bottle on the desk
2) 产卵
The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋
If he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
学后检测
C
1. ( Para 3) Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
【分析】
①本句是一个多重的主从复合句。
②I wonder是主句,how引导 ________ 从句。
③在how从句中,most of whom ... anyway是非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词_________。
宾语
students
学后检测
1.The old man has 3 sons, all (of ______ ) work in the hospitals.
whom B. who C. them D. which
2.The old man has 3 sons, and all (of ______ )work in the hospitals.
whom B. who C. them D. which
A
C
2. To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②I doubt是主句,whether在此引导宾语从。
③ to be honest 是一个特殊的不定式短语, 放句首作状语不表目的。类似短语结构还有:
To tell the truth
To make the matter worse
To be frank…
Jo shared her love and knowledge
Rosemary shared her care & concern
Sharing:
What is your understanding of sharing?
Sharing is loving
Sharing is understanding
Sharing is caring
Sharing is giving…
We can donate an unusual gift
to the people who really need it.
It is a good way of sharing.
http://www.tear.org.au/giftcatalo ue/index.shtml
what is this internet
page made up of?
A brief introduction
A gift catalogue
An attractive card
A brief introduction
Why are the gifts on the page unusual?
2.What will you get when you purchase an item?
?
Would you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.
? When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasion-weddings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries, etc.
?
A brief introduction
A brief introduction
Why are the gifts on the page unusual?
2.What will you get when you purchase an item?
Because the gifts are the most useful and are voluntary contributions towards the lives of people who really need them.
You will get an attractive card for you to send to your special person.
an attractive card
1. In what situations can you use the cards?
2. How much difference will your gift mean?
an attractive card
To………………………………………………
?
To let you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased a gift from the World’s Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the world’s poorest.
? This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India, Kenya, or Bangladesh in new agricultural methods, and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipment. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.
?
?
?
From…………………………………………….
an attractive card
1. In what situations can you use the cards?
2. How much difference will your gift mean?
You can use the card for any special occasion: weddings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries.
It means the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.
This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income, giving her and her family a better future.
(N) A sewing machine
2. This gift gives a man or a woman the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing, and life skills. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities.
(G) Basic adult education
(F) School books
3. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
(A) 20 tree seedlings
4.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.
Water supply for one person.
1) 用作名词时:
a) 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supply and demand 供与求
be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足
food supply 食物供应
water supply 供水
a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b) 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
military supplies 军需品
household supplies 家庭用品
medical supplies 医用品
ox 公牛,它的复数形式是oxen。
名词复数形式的特殊变化:
1) 单复数同形:sheep, fish, deer, cattle (牲口牛), staff (全体职员), means (方法), crew(全体工作人员)
2) 一般情况下,以o结尾的名词,其复数形式是加s, 但tomato, potato, hero 和 Negro则在它们后面加-es,构成复数。
3) 以-f, -fe结尾的名词,有两种情况。一种是直接在这些名词后-s,如:roof-roofs (屋顶), chief-chiefs (首领), serf-serfs(农奴), belief-beliefs (信念), proof-proofs (证据)。另一种是把-f, -fe改成-ves,如:knife-knives; wife-wives; life-lives。
4) 单复数形式变化特殊,如:datum-data(数据,资料), phenomenon-phenomena (现象), child-children, mouse-mice
Homework :
Prepare the grammar part:restrictive attributive clauses
Recite a small part of the reading :a brief introduction (Para 1)