主谓一致 导学案
【学习目标】Learn and know Subject—Verb Agreement
【学习重点】Learn and grasp the rules of Subject—Verb Agreement
【学习难点】The principles in Subject—Verb Agreement.
材料助读 [主谓一致(Subject—Verb Agreement)的三大原则]
语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，
谓语也用复数形式。（即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2. 意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形
式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。（即
主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。）
3.就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
预习自测
1．The teacher and writer (be)my friend.
2．Another three years (have)passed.
3．A basketball team (have)5 members.
4．To learn one or two foreign languages (be)very important nowadays.
5．The basketball team (be)having baths now.
6．No one except his own supporters (agree)with him.
7．Mr.Black together with his children (go)to the park every Sunday.
一、语法一致原则
1、不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
1.)To get up early good for our health. 2.) Reading aloud
helpful to learn English.
3.) What he said been recorded..
2、不定代词either/neither/each/every/no+单数名词和someone, anybody, anything等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数.
Each student ____ got an English- Chinese dictionary.
____ there anything wrong with your bike?
Everyone ____ ready for the sports meeting.
3、one/each/either/neither +of+名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.
Each of the children ____ an apple.
Neither of the answers____ right.
4、主语后接由with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式而定.
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters ____ coming to Beijing.
A. is B. are
. 探究 A and B 和 A with B区别：
A pair of shoes is under the bed.
The books on the table are hers.
A set of keys is on the chair.
Tom with Jack is playing football.
5、分数、百分数、a lot of, lots of, most of, all of, some of, plenty of……+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于名词。
①Two thirds of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.
②45 percent of the students in our class ______ boys.
. ①A lot of money in the shop ______ stolen yesterday.
② A lot of students ______ from England in the school.
实战演练
1.---Nobody but you _____ late for school this morning.
--- Sorry, I _____ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was; went B. were; was going to
C.was; was about to go D. is; am going
2.Robert with his two kids _____ to the beach for vacation every year.
A. goes B. go
C. went D. are going
意义一致原则：
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.
有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;
而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，
1个the→ _____数
2个the→ _____数
表示金钱,价格,时间,长度,重量等复数名词或词组作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Three years_____ a long time.
2000 dollars _____ a large sum of money for him.
集体名词family,team,class,group,company,government,crowd等作主语，若看作整体，谓语用_____数, 若指集体中的各个成员，谓语用_____数。
1)My family is a small one with three people. .
2) My family are watching TV now.
4.集体名词 people, police, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。形式为复数而意义上却为单数的名词，如news,physics,maths,the United States等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The police_____ helping a girl look for her mother.
Physics_____ very hard.
5.表示成双成对的名词,如:trousers, shoes, socks, gloves,
shorts, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
. 如:Her glasses _____ new.
但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
如: This pair of trousers_____ made in Hangzhou.
实战演练
1.---Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
--- Oh, all my family _____ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C.was celebrating D. were celebrating
2.---Do you need more time to complete the task?
--- Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
就近一致原则
这一原则是指,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的名词一致
1.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:
either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.
例如:
Not only my parents but also I_____ looking forward to meeting my uncle.
Either I or they _____ responsible for the result of the matter.
Neither his family nor he _____ anything about it.
2.There be句型中，be动词要与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
判断下面四个句子哪两个是对的？
There are a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
There is a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
There are three chairs and a table in Tom's room.
There is three chairs and a table in Tom's room.
1.There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am B. is C.are D. be
2.--- How much is the pair of shoes?
--- Twenty dollars_____ enough.
A. is B.are C. am
3. Summer holiday is coming. Lilei with his father_____ to go to Shanghai.
A. want B.will want C. wants
4. Not only my father but also my grandparents_____ flying to Singapore this weekend.
A. is B.are C. was
5. To swim with you _____ very enjoyable.
A. is B.are C. become D. to be
6. Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese. Do you think so?
A. is B.are C. has
预习案
探究案
易错题训练
(共25张PPT)
CONTENTS
目 录
PART 01
主谓一致考点突破
PART 02
易错题训练
01
主谓一致考点突破
(Suggestions and Summary)
Subject-verb agreement
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致——
三原则
主谓一致
三、就近一致原则
二、意义一致原则
一、语法一致原则
一、语法一致
He often helps me learn English.
My friends often help me learn English.
语法一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。
主语单数→谓语动词单数
主语复数→谓语动词复数
1、不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
具体情况具体对待
To get up early is good for our health.
Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.
What he said has been recorded.
2、不定代词either/neither/each/every/no+单数名词和someone, anybody, anything等复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数.
Each student has got an English- Chinese dictionary.
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
3、one/each/either/neither +of+名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.
Each of the children has an apple.
Neither of the answers is right.
4、主语后接由with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式而定.
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters ____ coming to Beijing.
A. is B. are
A
A pair of shoes is under the bed.
The books on the table are hers.
A set of keys is on the chair.
Tom with Jack is playing football.
5、分数、百分数、a lot of, lots of, most of, all of, some of, plenty of……+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于名词。
Two thirds of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
45 percent of the students in our class are boys.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.
A lot of students are from England in the school.
实战演练
1.---Nobody but you _____ late for school this morning.
--- Sorry, I _____ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was; went B. were; was going to
C.was; was about to go D. is; am going
C
实战演练
2.Robert with his two kids _____ to the beach for vacation every year.
A. goes B. go
C. went D. are going
A
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.
有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;
而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，
1个the→单数
2个the→复数
the teacher and singer
the writer and the singer
2. 表示金钱,价格,时间,长度,重量等复数名词或词组作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：
Three years_____ a long time.
2000 dollars _____ a large sum of money for him.
is
is
3.集体名词 family,team,class,group,company,government,crowd等.
强调整体→谓语动词用单数形式
强调整体中的成员→谓语动词用复数形式
如：
My family is a small one with three people.
My family are watching TV now.
4.集体名词 people, police, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。形式为复数而意义上却为单数的名词，如news,physics,maths,the United States等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：
The police are helping a girl look for her mother.
Physics is very hard.
5.表示成双成对的名词,如:trousers, shoes, socks, gloves,
shorts, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如:Her glasses are new.
但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.
实战演练
1.---Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
--- Oh, all my family _____ my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C.was celebrating D. were celebrating
D
实战演练
2.---Do you need more time to complete the task?
--- Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
A
三、就近原则
这一原则是指,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的名词一致，常出现在这类句子中的连词有:
either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.
例如:
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
There are a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
There is a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
√
√
There be句型中，be动词要与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
There are three chairs and a table in Tom's room.
There is three chairs and a table in Tom's room.
02
易错题训练
(Suggestions and Summary)
实战演练
1.There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am B. is
C.are D. be
2.--- How much is the pair of shoes?
--- Twenty dollars_____ enough.
A. is B.are C. am
B
A
实战演练
3. Summer holiday is coming. Lilei with his father_____ to go to Shanghai.
A. want B.will want C. wants
4.Not only my father but also my grandparents_____ flying to Singapore this weekend.
A. is B.are C. was
C
B
实战演练
5. To swim with you _____ very enjoyable.
A. is B.are
C. become D. to be
6. Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese. Do you think so?
A. is B.are C. has
A
A
