专题二 代 词
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
（ ）1. (2019重庆B卷)Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ________．
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
（ ）2. (2019襄阳)—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is________．
A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs
（ ）3. (2019安徽)My sister is very creative, and she enjoys making things by ________．
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. itself
（ ）4. ( 2019安徽)To make our city more beautiful, ________ need to plant more trees.
A. you B. we C. they D. he
（ ）5. (2020预测)—Please help ________ to some cakes and biscuits, children!
—Thank you, Mr. King.
A. themselves B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves
（ ）6. (2020预测)My mother always gives me a lot of love and help. ________ is a hero in my heart.
A. You B. She C. He D. They
普通不定代词
（ ）7. (2019德阳)—Did you get the book from a book store or on line?
—________. I borrowed it from the library.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
（ ）8. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite ________ to realize it.
A. another B. other C. every D. each
（ ）9. (2019安徽定心卷)—Have you got the tickets for the concert this Friday?
—No. There are lots of tickets left, but ________ is for Friday.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
（ ）10. (2020预测)—Would you like some juice or bread?
—________. I’m really hungry and thirsty after such a long walk.
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both
指示代词
（ ）11. (2019黄石)My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ________．
A. one B. this C. that D. it
（ ）12. (2019天水)—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.
—I know________ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
（ ）13. (2020预测)I had a bad cold. ________ is why I didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
复合不定代词
（ ）14. (2019宿迁)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（ ）15. (2019无锡)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________．
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ ）16. (2020预测)The basketball players have got ________ ready for the game. It will begin soon.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
（ ）17. (2020预测)—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it?
— I don’t know. Maybe ________ cleaned it before the class.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
疑问代词
（ ）18. (2020预测)— ________ is the person you admire most?
—Mr. Li. Because he always encourages me when I meet some difficulties.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where
（ ）19. (2020预测)Summer holiday is coming. ________ are you going to do?
—I want to be a volunteer for the Children’s Home.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
（ ）20. (2020预测)— ________ color do you like best, pink, blue, or green?
—None. I like red best.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. How
参考答案
专题二 代 词
C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
课件39张PPT。英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习专题二 代词考点分析 代词按其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词
、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。中考主要考查：人称代
词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形
式、区别及其主要用法;反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;常见不定代词
的一般用法;指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;相互代
词的基本用法;疑问代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。卷面中代词所
占分值约为4-6分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任
务型阅读及写作中。考点梳理思维导图考点一 人称代词考点精析1. 人称代词 人称代词主要用来指人，也可以用来指物。人称代词的选取，取决于所指代的名词、短语或从句。考点精练（北京）Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. themB【解析】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。
her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。思维导图考点二 物主代词考点精析物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2. 物主代词考点精练D（河北）---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours【解析】句意：——我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。根据My ruler is broken. Can I borrow和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗；his他的（形容词/名词性物主代词）； hers她的 （名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；故选D。思维导图考点三 反身代词考点精析 反身代词用来表示“某人自己”，表示动作返回到发出者，主语和宾语为同一个人或物。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数和性别上保持一致。(1)常见用法考点精析(2)常见固定搭配dress oneself自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
help oneself to自用（食物）等
lose oneself in沉溺于
protect oneself保护自己
teach oneself（=learn by oneself）自学动词之后考点精析介词之后by oneself单独地，独自地
for oneself亲自
look after oneself照顾自己
keep sth. to oneself保密
make sth. by oneself自己做某物
take care of oneself照顾自己考点精练 B（河南）When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours【解析】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。思维导图考点四 普通不定代词考点精析 常见的几组易混普通不定代词辨析
1. both, either, neither, none与all考点精析2. every与each3. many与much考点精析4. some与any5. a few, few, a little与little考点精析6. other, the other, others, the others与another考点精练 C（哈尔滨）Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new【解析】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西，本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，排除B答案；nothing表示否定意义，不符合题意，故答案为C。考点精练 D(铜仁)Is there ________in today's newspaper?
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句或疑问句中。故选D。
考点精析考点五 复合不定代词1. 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词考点精析2. 复合不定代词的用法
由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，由any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper？今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？3. 复合不定代词的常用句型
(1)There is nothing to...没什么要……。如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么好担心的。考点精析(2)There is something wrong with...……出问题了。如：There must be something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.我的手表一定出问题了。它不走了。
(3)...have/has something/nothing to do with...……与……有/无关。如：The case has nothing to do with me.这件事与我无关。
(4)We can do nothing but...我们什么都不能做只能……(2014.69)。如：We can do nothing but wait.我们什么都不能做，只能等待。考点精练B(烟台)A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him ________to eat.
A．anything delicious B．something real Chinese
C．something Japanese food D．delicious something【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故排除D项；anything用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除A项；选项C中Japanese food是名词短语，不能修饰不定代词，故something real Chinese(正宗的中国菜)符合题意。
思维导图考点六 指示代词 考点精析1．常见的指示代词 this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。如：
—Hello! Who is that? 你好！你是哪位？
—Hello! This is Jane speaking. 你好！我是简。考点精析2．辨析one, it与that(2018.33, 2017.32)考点精析3. it的特殊用法
(1)代替指示代词this或that。如：
—What’s that? 那是什么？
—It is a pencil. 它是一支铅笔。
(2)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如：
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。考点精析(3)指代时间或季节。如：
—What’s the time now? 现在几点了？
—It’s ten o’clock.十点钟了。
(4)指代天气。如：
—What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny. 晴天。
(5)指代距离。如：How far is it from your school to your home? 从学校到你家有多远？考点精析(6)it的常用句型
①It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。如：It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是非常重要的。[八(下)Unit 3 P22]
②It’s time to do/for/that 从句．是时候……。如：It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we go home. 是时候起床/吃午饭/我们要回家了。考点精析③It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。如：It took me three hours to finish this work.完成这项工作花了我3个小时。
④It seems that... 看起来好像……。如：It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.看起来好像世界各地很多人喝中国茶。[九(全)Unit 5 P34]
⑤It’s one’s turn to do... 轮到某人做……。如：
It was my turn to clean our classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。(2019.43)考点精练—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ___？
—No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.
A．one B．it C．another【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意为“图书馆还有一本这本书的副本，你能去借来吗？”，特指上文提到的事物用it。B考点精析考点七 疑问代词考点精析 常与疑问代词混合考查的疑问副词考点精析3. 疑问代词常用句型积累
(1)What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？用于询问对方的看法。如：What do you think of talk shows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？
(2)What is sb.？＝What does sb. do？某人是做什么的？用于询问某人的职业。如：What is your mother？＝What does your mother do？你妈妈是做什么的？
(3)What is sb. like？某人怎么样？用于询问某人的性格特征。如：—What is your sister like? 你姐姐/妹妹(的性格)怎么样？—She is outgoing.她很开朗。考点精练(青海)—Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
—I'm not sure.Maybe a reporter.
A．who B．what C．where D．how【解析】答句中的reporter指职业，询问职业应用疑问词what。
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