北师大 高中英语必修三 Unit 7 The Sea 单元巩固综合检测（无听力试题）

单元巩固综合检测
一、阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分）
A
[2019河北承德高一期末考试]
Vacation Packages in Los Angeles
A Disney in Los Angeles
Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票）with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.
Details ：
4 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
1-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport
Description ：
People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the park’s all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!
Experience of the Hollywood Stars
With Experience of the Hollywood Stars，you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!
Details ：
2 nights’stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Description ：
The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.
Places of Interest in Los Angeles
The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles，offering a three-night stay.
Details ：
3 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour
Description ：
Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. You’ll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.
1. Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?
A. Disneyland. B. Stars，houses. C. Hollywood. D. Beverly Hills.
2. What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?
A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes.
B. Visit the most wonderful sights.
C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows.
D. Have great fun in shopping.
3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the texts?
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Fashion.
B
Trekking(徒步旅行）500 miles across Spain is no easy task for anyone，but for the wheelchair user Justin Skeesuck, achieving the dream seemed nearly impossible. However, Skeesuck’s lifelong best friend, Patrick Gray, simply didn’t accept that idea. He said, ’’We’ve done everything together so far. Why don’t we have one more adventure?"
That’s exactly what he did — pushing Skeesuck across northern Spain’s Camino de Santiago. Though Skeesuck has a muscle disease similar to ALS and high blood pressure, he first got the idea to go on the journey after he watched a travel show about the trail. He said，“I knew immediately since my heart was just telling me, ‘ You need to do this.”
With Gray on board and the blessings of their family, the two best friends from Idaho set off to make Skeesuck’s dream of going for the journey a reality. However，neither Gray nor Skeesuck realized how physically and emotionally arduous the trip would be. Not only did they have a strict time limit — about six weeks to get from start to finish, but they also faced extremely difficult obstacles (障碍）. With Gray pushing Skeesuck in a three-wheel wheelchair，the pair crossed mountains, rivers and a desert. " I’ve never been that physically exhausted in my entire life，" Gray said. The pair came across countless kind people during their trip who were eager to help them finish their journey，but they refused their help with gentle words. 34 days later, the two best friends finished their journey，realizing a dream that helped them learn about themselves and others. " The adventure has taught me for sure that when you do something with faith, and never give up, amazing things can really happen，” Skeesuck said.
Gray recorded their incredible trip in a book —— “ I’ll Push You ： A Journey of 500 Miles, Two Best Friends and One Wheelchair”，which would be published soon. Skeesuck and Gray are also working on a children’s book that will tell the story of their adventure. They hope that the book will give kids strength when they deal with difficulties.
4. What can we learn about Patrick Gray from Paragraph 1 ?
A. He is a wheelchair user.
B. He has been to Spain several times before.
C. He wanted to challenge what was thought impossible.
D. He didn’t think trekking 500 miles was an adventure.
5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Relaxing. B. Disappointing. C. Challenging. D. Satisfying.
6. What can we infer about the pair’s journey from Paragraph 3?
A. They set off on foot.
B. They finished it ahead of time.
C. They received a lot of help.
D. They met with no difficulties.
7. Why did the two friends write a children’s book on that journey?
A. To encourage kids to face difficulties bravely.
B. To earn some money by selling books.
C. To persuade kids to take a trip to Spain.
D. To show kids the beautiful natural scenery.
C
Could cities that float on the sea solve the problems caused by floods and provide food for the world?
Some scientists think so. The idea is already being tested and they believe that floating cities will provide more homes for a growing population, without having to use land needed to grow food. And they believe floating areas will allow more food to be grown， so that no one in the world is in hunger.
In some places, cities that float on the sea are already being planned. A company in the Netherlands called DeltaSync thinks that sea cities will save the world，with more than one in ten people living in them.
They say sea cities can solve many of the problems the world faces in the 21st century, like not having enough land, more and more people needing homes, fossil fuels (矿物燃料）running low and the increasingly serious problems caused by floods.
DeltaSync says building in the desert is not possible because there is no enough water and that developing ways for people to live in space is still too expensive. So they believe the answer is our oceans, which cover over two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. Their plans for floating areas include using algae (藻类）to produce fuels and food.
More than a quarter of the land in the Netherlands already lies underwater and scientists there have spent years trying to find ways to deal with it. In the city of Rotterdam they already have floating homes.
Bart Roeffen from DeltaSync says, “We have plans for neighborhoods including roads and, in the end，I believe we can build floating cities on the sea.”
8. DeltaSync is a company that wants to build cities
A. on land B. in space C. on the sea D. in the desert
9. Which of the following is the advantage of the cities that DeltaSync wants to build?
A. Providing more jobs for people.
B. Making travel in space possible.
C. Supplying enough water to people.
D. Satisfying more people’s housing needs.
10. What does Bart Roeffen think of his company’s future plans?
A. He doubts them.
B. He is hopeful about them.
C. He is uncertain about them.
D. He has no idea about them.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Will there be enough water?
B. Will sea cities save the world?
C. Is it possible to live in the desert?
D. Is it expensive to build floating cities?
二、七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
You’ve got the part，so you must be able to act! There are some classic acting strategies that you’ll need to nail down (确定）to wow the crowds. Are you ready for your first Oscar?
Read over the play. Before you begin acting, at least read through a few scenes to get the feel of what the play is about. Figure out the genre (体裁），and who are the character. 1_______
Get into the character. Now that you know more about the character, get in their shoes. If you can, tell your friends about it， and practice having a conversation or doing things as if you were the character. Talk like they would，walk like they would, watch the shows they would, and do the things they would. 2______
3________Stand up, memorize a couple of lines and practice moving with them. If the play doesn’t tell you what actions to do, do what you think the character would do. You are now the character. If he would hold his head while screaming, do that! Do what needs to be done.
Memorize your lines. 4_________ During practice, you want to make sure you work more on your acting than just reading off the book. If you are reading, your hands and eyes are occupied, so learn ahead of time.
Act and Learn. Be confident, whatever your character is supposed to be. If you must, practice being in the character an hour before the show. 5 _______Unless it is a one-man show, listen to their input. They may have better ideas and even ways to improve your actions. Take this to heart. If you must, ask multiple people what you should do.
A. Add actions.
B. Practice as often as possible.
C. In every situation, be your character.
D. Don’t take in too much at the same time.
E. Be sure you know your lines for that day.
F. Try to understand the meaning of the play.
G. Be sure your actions work well with your other members.
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was about 12，I had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my 1____.Week by week her 2_____grew： I was very thin；I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much ； I was too 3___ ，always feeling
superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. 4____ ，I became very angry. I ranto my father with5___ in my eyes.
He listened to me 6____ ，and then he asked, “” Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 ___what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8____ . Go and 9____ a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10_____.Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”
I did 11___ he told me. To my great 12___，I discovered that about half the things were true. I couldn’t 13 _____some of them, but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly 14____picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 15____ to take it. " That’s just for you，”he said. “You know the truth about yourself 16____ than anyone else. But you have to learn to 17____, not just close your ears in 18_____，feeling hurt when something said about you is true, and you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19___ your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has always 20____ me at many important moments. In my life，I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
1. A. qualities B. shortcomings C. advantages D. marks
2. A. list B. body C. fear D. trouble
3. A. silly B. friendly C. dull D. proud
4. A. In other words B. Above all C. As a result D. At last
5. A. tears B. pains C. promises D. wishes
6. A. gratefully B. unwillingly C. quietly D. hopefully
7. A. wonder B. stress C. imagine D. doubt
8. A. excuse B. advice C. talk D. opinion
9. A. take B. make C. create D. receive
10. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true
11. A. as B. so C. before D. till
12. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. sorrow
13. A. seek B. confirm C. admit D. change
14. A. wonderful B. clear C. interesting D. beautiful
15. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. agreed
16. A. wider B. higher C. better D. worse
17. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. share
18. A. peace B. anger C. shyness D. silence
19. A. open B. keep C. shut D. turn
20. A. reminded B. warned C. disappointed D. excited
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
China has once again proved its 1______ (able) to change the world with the “ four new inventions” ： high-speed rail, mobile payment, bike-sharing and e-commerce.
They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新)， 2_____ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 3____ ( make) by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“ My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，” said 4 ___university student，adding that “even pancake (烤饼）sellers are using mobile payment".
The bikes themselves are not new, 5____the operating mode of bike-sharing 6____ ( base ) on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to large amounts of capital (资金)China has invested 7______ (encourage ) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
8_____is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is 9_____ (especial) true of mobiles，where China is leading in many ways, such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the 10____ (large) number of mobile users in the world.
五、短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, I have the honor of experiencing teaching. Our school asked some volunteer to teach some kids which lived in the countryside.
I treasured this chance so much and joined in the team. When I met those kids, they were so happily to see me and listened to me carefully. Given the warmest welcome by them, I enjoyed being their teacher. However，I tried my best to teach them and play games with them.
Back to school, I missed our students so much. They liked me a lot but some of them even kept in the touch with me. I felt so proud being a teacher. This precious experience helped me make up my mind to realizing my dream.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生倶乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请 你给倶乐部负责人Mr. Blake写一封邮件。内容 包括：
1. 加入倶乐部的目的；
2. 相关的个人情况。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计 入总词数。
Dear Mr. Blake,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua


参考答案
阅读理解
A 篇 1-3ADC
B篇4-7 CCBA
C篇 8-11CDBB
二、七选五
FC A E G
三、完形填空
1-5 BADDA
6-10 CADBD
11. AADBB
16. CABCA
四、语法填空
1. ability 2. Which 3. made 4. A
5. but 6. is based 7. to encourage 8. It
9. especially 10. Largest
五、短文改错
1. have---had 2.volunteer—volunteers 3. Which—who 4.happily—happy 5. However—Therefore 6.our—my
7. but—and 8.keep in touch with 9.so proud of
10. to realize
六、书面表达
【思路导航】本篇书面表达属于应用文，同学们在具体的写作中 首先要清楚写作要求。本篇书面表达要求给俱乐部负责人Mr. Blake 写一封电子邮件，说明自己想申请加入校留学生俱乐部来帮助外国学 生学习汉语并了解中国文化,再介绍相关的个人情况。
其次，根据文章内容使用一些合适的亮点词汇与高级句型。
最后，同学们在写作时应注意要点齐全，条理清晰，书写一定要规 范，保持卷面整洁美观。
【范文赏读】
Dear Mr. Blake,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Two. I’m writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture.
I’m sure I can be a qualified member. Firstly, I，m easy-going and love to make friends throughout the world. Secondly，my family has hosted many parties with lots of foreign students participating so far, so I’m experienced in communicating with foreigners. Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture. I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours， Li Hua