Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fokine did not change the steps of (古典的) ballet;instead he found new ways of using them.?
答案classical
2.After swimming,I am always full of (精力) and work more efficiently.?
答案energy
3.When she heard the news,there was a feeling of restlessness deep in her (心灵).?
答案soul
4.It is a (有弦的) instrument that has triangular body and three strings.?
答案stringed
5.Inside the theatre,they were giving a (表演) of Bizet’s Carmen.?
答案performance
Ⅱ.短语填空
dance to,listen to,feel like,the same as,give a performance
1.Barbara White and her mother like to music together,though their tastes are not the same.?
答案listen to
2.Would you coming along with us to the concert tonight??
答案feel like
3.I am especially fond of rock music because I can it.?
答案dance to
4.The children playing the violin will next week.?
答案give a performance
5.Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite they had always been.?
答案the same as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.请用这些单词造一个完整的句子。
Please use these words to .?
答案make a complete sentence
2.我们在听的音乐触动了我的心灵。
The music we are listening to really .?
答案touches my heart
3.我妹妹大学毕业后想当教师。
My younger sister a teacher when she graduates from college.?
答案feels like being
4.这部电影让我想起了我的童年。
The film my childhood.?
答案reminds me of
5.听这种音乐总是给我能量。
Listening to this kind of music always .?
答案gives me energy
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of AsYouLikeIt is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date &Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm & Sunday 19 May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’sLabour’sLost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date &Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s TheMerchantofVenice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date &Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。
1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.RichardⅢ.
B.Love’sLabour’sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.
D.TheMerchantofVenice.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据在中国国家歌剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品,将由国家话剧院副主任王晓英执导。故选A项。
2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A.It has two groups of actors.
B.It is the leading theatre in London.
C.It performs plays in BSL.
D.It is good at producing comedies.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段DeafinitelyTheatre小标题下的第一句话“BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April.
B.On Sunday 29 April.
C.On Tuesday 22 May.
D.On Tuesday 29 May.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date&time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。
B
Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Peking Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.
Peking Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.
It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Peking.Peking Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times,Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).
In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Peking.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Peking Opera’s main melodies.
【语篇解读】京剧是中国歌剧,被广泛认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一。京剧以其迷人的艺术音乐、歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。
4.By watching Peking Opera,audience can .?
A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country
B.learn about different aspects of Chinese culture
C.know about the printing of various books in China
D.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofChineseculture...”可知,观看京剧可以了解中国文化的各个方面。
5.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?
A.The applause of the audience.
B.The song of the performers.
C.The percussion band.
D.The orchestra band.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第二段中提到,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐队组成。前者往往伴随着宁静的场景,后者则为战争场景提供了合适的气氛。由此可知选C项。
6.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .?
A.make themselves heard
B.fit in with the orchestra
C.get the right to go on stage
C.have a harmonious combination
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone.”可知,京剧演员用一种刺耳的歌曲风格是为了观众能听得见。
7.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A.The performance of Peking Opera
B.The popularity of Peking Opera
C.The melodies of Peking Opera
D.The history of Peking Opera
答案D
解析段落大意题。根据第三段中“PekingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的内容可知,本部分主要介绍的是京剧的历史,所以选D项。
1
(共24张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
生活的苦难压不垮我,我心中的欢乐不是我自己的,我把欢乐注进音乐,为的是让全世界感到欢乐。
——莫扎特
Mozart:the greatest musician of all time
Mozart was a composer,possibly the greatest musician of all time.He only lived 35 years and he composed① more than 600 pieces of music.
Mozart was born in Salzburg,Austria on January 27,1756.His father,Leopold,was a bookbinder.He was also a violin teacher and became famous when he published② a method of study for the violin.
Mozart composed his first song when he was four years old even before he had learned to read.Shortly before his fifth birthday he was able to learn a scherzo in 30 minutes.He published his first composition when he was eight years old.?
Once he picked up a violin and though he had never had a violin lesson,he was able to sight read perfectly a piece written for the violin.At a later time while visiting Rome he heard a choral work being performed and was able to remember it and write it down note for note.His father was amazed.
Leopold realized the extraordinary capabilities of his son and knew people would pay to see him perform③.So the family went on a tour that would take them to many countries.Between the ages of seven and fifteen,the young Mozart spent half of his time on tours.During these tours,Mozart heard,absorbed④,and learned various European musical idioms,eventually crystallizing(使结晶) his own mature style.
By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord(大键琴),piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.While he was still a teenager,Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts⑤.He died in 1791.
词海拾贝
①compose vt.创作
②publish vt.发表
③perform vt.表演
④absorb vt.吸收
⑤concert n.音乐会
典句欣赏
Mozart composed his first song when he was four years old even before he had learned to read.
翻译:莫扎特四岁时创作了他的第一首歌,这甚至是在他学会阅读之前。
分析:本句是一个复合句。Mozart composed...是主句,when和before引导的都是时间状语从句。
理解诱思
1.What do we know about Mozart when he was a child?
答案:He showed great talent for music.
2.What do you think of Mozart?
答案:He was one of the greatest musicians of all time.
Section A Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
classical
energy
soul
stringed
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
弦乐器
世界语言
表演
造句
触动心灵
跟着……跳舞
感觉像;想要
与……相同
给某人能量
使某人想起;提醒某人某事
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.classical A.the physical and mental strength that make you enable to do things
2.energy B.belonging to a traditional style or set of ideas
3.soul C.a strong thread made of several threads twisted together
4.string D.the part of a person that is not physical,and that contains their character,thoughts,and feelings
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.He played another video so that people could dance the music.?
2.With my working-class background I feel a fish out of water among these people.?
3.The weather of this year is not the same that of the past years.?
4.If you hadn’t reminded me this matter,I would certainly have forgotten it.?
5.There is a reason every important thing that happens.?
to
like
as
of
for
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.energy n.能源;能量;精力
【课文原句】I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.
我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。
We will also have to rely more on renewable energy,
such as solar and wind power.
我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。
When you concentrate on one task,you will find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had.
当你集中精力于一项任务时,你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。
While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.
我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
【易混辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
The force of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings.
爆炸的冲击力震碎了几栋楼房的窗户。
Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.
人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.feel like想要;摸起来像
【课文原句】Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.
古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。
【词汇精讲】feel like是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I am very thirsty and feel like a drink now.
我很渴,现在想喝点饮料。
I feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend.
这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
I would like to have a copy of dictionary.
我想买一本字典。
What would you like to do?
你想做什么?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
This will help you make it easier to understand.
这有助于你使它更容易理解。
【句式剖析】句中为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型, 其中it作形式宾语。
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.
伯纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+形容词/名词+to do不定式
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。
Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。
I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I was moved because the music my soul.?
答案:touched
2.Solving the problem is very important at present.?
答案:energy
3.Take a friend’s recommendation even if it doesn’t very interesting.?
答案:sound
4.You’ll better after a good night’s sleep.?
答案:feel
5.There must agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number.?
答案:exist
touch,exist,energy,sound,feel
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.How does this kind of music make you (feel)??
答案:feel
2.Take this map with you.It will be (help) to you.?
答案:helpful
3.By using an experiment,he made it (easy) for us to understand.?
答案:easier
4.I am thirsty now and I feel like (have) a cup of tea.?
答案:having
5.The president agreed,adding that he hoped for a (peace) solution.?
答案:peaceful
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mozart’s (compose) are undoubtedly amongst the world’s greatest.?
答案compositions
2.Do take advantage of this opportunity (deepen) your understanding of Chinese culture.?
答案to deepen
3.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being (perform) live is quite another.?
答案performed
4.Some people are touching a computer for the first time when they try to log the Internet.?
答案onto
5.The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas.?
答案enabling
6.Many (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.?
答案awards
7.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eating the northern food (gradual).?
答案gradually
8. (original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.?
答案Originally
Ⅱ.短语填空
come up with,put...together,fall in love with,for the first time,graduate from,lead to,be different from,become popular with
1.The workers took the temple apart brick by brick,and it back again.?
答案put;together
2.Several of the members have suggestions of their own at the meeting.?
答案come up with
3.I saw your advert on penpals China and your picture.?
答案fell in love with
4.He looked at me without speaking,and I could see the pride that filled him.?
答案for the first time
5.Though they the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.?
答案graduated from
6.This some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.?
答案led to
7.Some Chinese theme parks the tourists throughout the world.?
答案become popular with
8.The style of how the art is produced when I was younger.?
答案is different from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他制作了一些视频,然后把它们上传到了网上。
He made some videos and uploaded them .?
答案onto the Internet
2.我喜欢和对音乐有兴趣的人交朋友。
I like to make friends with people who music.?
答案have interest in
3.她想象着自己走进办公室,递上申请书。
She the office and handing in her application.?
答案imagined walking into
4.被他的音乐所感动,那个女孩忍不住流下了眼泪。
,the girl couldn’t help her tears.?
答案Moved by his music
5.自去年以来,有数百万人浏览了他的博客文章。
Since last year, have viewed his blog posts.?
答案millions of people
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I have observed that Colbie Caillat has a positive influence on pop culture in recent years.Colbie has taken a stand for natural beauty with the release of her hit single,“Try”.The first time I watched the “Try” music video,I felt inspired.
The video shows women of different backgrounds and body types as well as a range of ages.I find the most inspiration in the expressions on all of the women’s faces throughout the video.Each woman has a positive look on her own face as she is shown without make-up.
In today’s society,there is an unbelievable amount of pressure to “look good”.This opening line sets the mood for the video and gives viewers a chance to wonder whether society likes them.The theme of “Try” is that we young women should focus more on our personalities than our looks,contrary to what society wants us to believe.
I have shown this video to both my mother and my grandmother,since the video speaks positive to women of all ages.The inspirational words cause viewers to think deeper about inner beauty,which is quite powerful.My mother and grandmother had similar comments about the video,which inspired further conversation about their opinions of natural beauty in today’s society.
The closing words of the video are:take your make-up off.Let your hair down.Take a breath.Look into the mirror at yourself.Don’t you like you?Because I like you.It is important to focus on ourselves and ask ourselves whether we are pleased with ourselves.Colbie’s efforts break the pop culture rules of make-up.Inspiration and positive self-esteem come from within.Inner beauty makes one look good instead of the outside beauty.Colbie’s efforts should be copied to increase the importance of natural beauty in the pop culture and encourage further inspiration for young women in future generations.
【语篇解读】作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。
1.The author pays attention to Colbie Caillat because .?
A.she is regarded as the best singer
B.she makes a big difference to pop culture
C.she has released a large number of songs
D.her song “Try” has been world-famous
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,ColbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。
2.What can we know about the “Try” music video?
A.It shows all kinds of women with make-up.
B.It advises everyone not to dress up themselves.
C.It helps viewers find who loves them most.
D.It focuses on young women’s qualities.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。
3.From the last paragraph,we can infer that .?
A.people shouldn’t make up
B.people should only care about themselves
C.a woman’s real beauty is from the inside
D.positive self-esteem leads to success in the future
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.A famous performer—Colbie Caillat
B.How the song “Try” came out
C.Never pay attention to your appearance
D.The true meaning of beauty
答案D
解析标题归纳题。作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。
Ⅴ.七选五
When early colonial settlers went to America,they took many forms of dance to their new home.Square dancing,one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing,developed from several different Old World group dances,mainly English country dances,and the French quadrille(四对方舞).
In the American version,a square is formed by four couples. 1 Each couple stands on one side of the square,the boy on the left and the girl on the right.An American addition to square dancing is the caller.?
The caller--someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music--was a completely American invention. 2 Later the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues(暗示).Thus,dancers didn’t have to remember so many steps.The caller didn’t just call out “do-se-do your partner”;a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he would say in between the cues such as “Don’t be bashful(害羞的) and don’t be afraid.” 3 ?
Although popular for years,square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s,when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it.Ford,the automobile manufacturer,used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts. 4 Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances,but Lovett said he couldn’t because he had a contract with the inn.Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett’s contract.He took Lovett back to Detroit,where together they established a program for teaching Square dancing. 5 ?
A.They stand facing the center of the square.
B.Lovett’s dance program attracted a lot of audience.
C.The caller was important because he told the dancers what to do.
D.At first dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance.
E.A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.
F.There he enjoyed the dance program run by a man named Benjamin Lovett.
G.Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】方形舞是美国民间舞蹈中最古老的形式之一,是由几种不同的东半球团体舞蹈发展而来。
1.A 根据上文提到的“在美国版中,一个方块由四对组成”可知,A项“他们面对方块中心站着”可承接上文。
2.D 根据下文的“Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicated...”可知,D项中的“Atfirst...”可与此形成对比。
3.E 根据上文的“agoodcalleralso...”可知,E项“喊口令的人也可能会想出新的舞步和动作”是对thecaller的进一步说明。
4.F 根据上文提到的“attheWaysideInninMassachusetts”可知,F项“Thereheenjoyedthedanceprogram...”可起到承接上文的作用。
5.G 所填的句子是本段的总结句。根据上文提到的“在那里,他们一起制定了一个教方形舞的计划”可知,G项符合语境。
2
(共31张PPT)
Section B Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
virtual
composition
opportunity
performance
onto
studio
ordinary
enable
prove
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
award
original
phenomenon
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
爱上
提出
组装
有相同的兴趣
把……加到……上
第一次
从……毕业
获得硕士学位
数百万
把……聚集到一起
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.performance A.to make it possible for someone to do something,or for something to happen
2.opportunity B.a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something
3.enable C.to show that something is true by providing facts,information etc.
4.prove D.a play or a piece of music that someone performs
5.award E.something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done
答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P52课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What do you need if you want to take part in a virtual choir?
A.A studio and a video camera.
B.An Internet connection and a studio.
C.A video camera and an Internet connection.
D.A studio and an interest in music.
2.What can we know about the virtual choir from the first paragraph?
A.A virtual choir affects many people’s lives positively.
B.A virtual choir connects ordinary people to famous singers.
C.A virtual choir can solve many people’s problems in the real world.
D.A virtual choir makes many people become successful.
答案:C
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.How long did Eric Whitacre study at the University of Nevada?
A.Four years. B.Five years.
C.Six years. D.Seven years.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The value of the virtual choir.
B.The popularity of the virtual choir.
C.The disadvantage of the virtual choir.
D.The present situation of the virtual choir.
答案:D
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.opportunity n.机会;时机
【课文原句】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
【词汇精讲】opportunity是可数名词,意为“机会;时机”。
In my view,part-time jobs can provide college students with a valuable opportunity to know more about the outside world.
我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。
Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
父母应该积极地督促孩子抓住机会加入体育队。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.perform vi.&vt. 表演;履行;执行
【课文原句】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
虚拟合唱团成员单独表演时在视频上录制自己。
【词汇精讲】perform可作及物或不及物动词,意为“表演;履行;执行”。
What made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
After that,we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.
在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The doctors performed the operation successfully.
医生手术做得很成功。
We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.
我们表演歌舞来欢迎来宾。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.enable vt.使能够;使可能
【课文原句】A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。
【词汇精讲】enable是及物动词,意为“使能够;使可能”,可用于enable sb to do sth结构,意为“能使某人做某事”。
This dictionary will enable better international understanding.
这部词典将促进国际间更好地理解。
The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
The new programme enables older people to study at college.
这个新计划能使老年人有机会在大学学习。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.prove vt.证明;展现
【课文原句】It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
【词汇精讲】prove是及物动词,意为“证明;展现”。
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove the theory to you.
只要给我一个机会,我就会向你证明这个理论。
The strength of China’s economy will be further proved.
中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
You’re wrong,and I can prove it.你错了,我能证明。
The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.
这项任务比我们预想的难得多。
The doctor’s tests proved that Black was in good health.
医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。
【温馨提示】prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。
Using mobile phones proves (to be) harmful to our health.
使用手机证明对我们的身体有害。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.award vt.授予 n.奖品
【课文原句】The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠特克的想法。
【词汇精讲】Have you heard the good news about his award?
你听到他获奖的好消息了吗?
The best students are awarded special scholarship.
优秀学生会被颁发特别奖学金。
She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.
她已连续四年获得一等奖。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
【易混辨析】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
How many gold medals did he get in the games?
他在比赛中获得了多少枚金牌?
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。
He hopes to get the first prize in the English competition.
他希望在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是一个祈使句,imagine doing意为“想象做某事”,while引导的是时间状语从句。
while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是连系动词或延续性动词。
The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。
While they were building a tunnel through the mountain,the workers discovered an underground lake.
当工人们在修建一条穿山隧道时,他们发现了一个地下湖。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
While I enjoy the book with some nice pictures,I don’t have enough money to buy it.
虽然我喜欢这本有一些漂亮图画的书,但是我没有足够的钱买它。
Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce.
一般说来,甜苹果生吃,而酸苹果则用来制作苹果酱。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】当while从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
While waiting for the bus,he caught sight of an old friend.
等公共汽车时他看到了一位老朋友。
While reading in bed,she fell asleep.
躺在床上看书时她睡着了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.New technology has (使可能) the development of an online “virtual library”.?
答案:enabled
2.I’d like to take this (机会) to thank my colleagues for their support.?
答案:opportunity
3.My sister prefers (表演) the instrument live to playing in a recording studio.?
答案:performing
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.It has been (证明) that eating vegetables does good to children.?
答案:proved
5.There are (总共) 3,000 students in our school,most of whom are girls.?
答案:altogether
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据P52课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The idea of the virtual choir was put forward by composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.(要点1) Virtual choir members record their performances separately on videos and upload them onto the Internet(要点2),where they are put together to form a virtual choir.(要点3) The virtual choir turns out to have a positive influence on people and make the world a better place.(要点4)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She believes you’re entirely (有能力的) of taking care of yourself without her help.?
答案capable
2.We all breathed a sigh of (宽慰) when we found that he came back safe and sound.?
答案relief
3.His life’s work centred in the search for a (治疗措施) for the terrible disease.?
答案cure
4. (以前的) students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff.?
答案Previous
5.The rose is the most (浪漫的) of flowers,which is loved by poets,singers,and artists.?
答案romantic
6.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked (影响) on the future of the country.?
答案impact
7.This (设备) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children.?
答案equipment
8.Her natural creativity and artistic (天赋) make her different from others.?
答案talent
Ⅱ.短语填空
full of,in addition to,set...up,get absorbed in,lose interest in,give up,act as,try out
1.As he grew older he everything except gardening.?
答案lost interest in
2.I like the book because it is believable,interesting and mysterious characters.?
答案full of
3. these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices.?
答案In addition to
4.It took the workers more than three hours to the machine .?
答案set;up
5.I so doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.?
答案get;absorbed in
6.We hope this book will a bridge between doctors and patients.?
答案act as
7.Why don’t you for the basketball team?You have nothing to lose.?
答案try out
8.Coastguards have never all hope of finding the two divers alive.?
答案given up
Ⅲ.语法专练
1. (translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.?
答案Translated
2. (open) in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.?
答案Opened
3. (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.?
答案Offered
4.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).?
答案washed
5.Film has a much shorter history,especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.?
答案compared
6.When (ask) for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.?
答案asked
7. (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.?
答案Founded
8.Though (surprise) to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.?
答案surprised
9.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.?
答案used
10.There are some health problems that,when not (treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.?
答案treated
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Music can make us happy,peaceful or sad.As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor,Amy Anderson brings music to life,allowing people to experience many 1 that music can give.?
Anderson fell in love with 2 when she was a child.She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.She bought many videos 3 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.?
During a concert,the audience see the 4 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 5 .?
Months before a concert,Anderson studies the music by 6 it on the piano.She listens to recordings,reads about the composer’s life,and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 7 .?
While conducting,Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel.Her movements are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is 8 and gentle when the music is peaceful.As she 9 ,Anderson listens for problems with balance,sound and style.?
To help young musicians better 10 how to play the music,Anderson might tell them to imagine a 11 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.?
“It is music’s ability to 12 people that I value most,” said Anderson.She has seen audiences at her concerts 13 ,clap together in rhythm,and shout “Bravo!” Regularly,audiences are moved to tears.After one concert in Serbia,audiences 14 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.?
Anderson is happy,knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, 15 spirits and brought joy to people.?
【语篇解读】乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐,让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。
1.A.feelings B.characters
C.thoughts D.changes
答案A
解析根据上文“Musiccanmakeushappy,peacefulorsad.”可知,乐队指挥艾米·安德森指挥的音乐能让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。
2.A.painting B.reading
C.music D.dance
答案C
解析根据下文“Shebeganplayingthepianoatsevenandstartedcomposingatnine.”可知,艾米·安德森从小就喜欢音乐。
3.A.invented B.recorded
C.caught D.directed
答案B
解析根据空后“...bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhours”和第四段中“Shelistenstorecordings”可知,艾米·安德森买了许多世界知名乐队和指挥家录制的录像带。
4.A.chest B.nose
C.shadow D.back
答案D
解析根据常识可知,在音乐会上,观众只能看到指挥家的后背和他们的指挥动作。
5.A.schedule B.performance
C.task D.game
答案B
解析不为观众所知的事是在演出之前,指挥家所付出的努力。
6.A.making B.beating
C.playing D.repeating
答案C
解析根据空前“Andersonstudiesthemusic”和空后“onthepiano”可知,艾米·安德森通过弹钢琴来研究乐曲。
7.A.expected B.intended
C.encouraged D.suggested
答案B
解析根据上文“Hergoalistorecreatethemusic”可知,艾米·安德森的目标是把作曲家创作时的想法重新创造出来。
8.A.energetic B.magical
C.quiet D.sad
答案A
解析根据下文“...gentlewhenthemusicispeaceful”可知,遇到高亢的音乐时,她的动作随之起伏。遇到舒缓的音乐时,艾米·安德森的动作会很轻柔。
9.A.studies B.conducts
C.sings D.competes
答案B
解析根据下文“Andersonlistensforproblemswithbalance,soundandstyle”可知,当她指挥时,她仔细聆听,听听乐队的演奏是否和谐。
10.A.decide B.respond
C.plan D.understand
答案D
解析根据下文“Andersonmighttellthemtoimaginea andleisurelywalkorashipbeingtossedbywaves”可知,她帮助年轻的音乐家如何更好地理解音乐。?
11.A.short B.violent
C.calm D.sensitive
答案C
解析她告诉年轻的音乐家想象一次平静且悠闲的散步或者在波涛汹涌的海面上行驶的一艘小船。
12.A.reach B.attack
C.praise D.accept
答案A
解析根据下文“Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcerts ,claptogetherinrhythm,andshout‘Bravo!’”可知,音乐可以碰触人们的内心世界,引起观众的共鸣。?
13.A.touch B.escape
C.applaud D.nod
答案C
解析根据下文的“...claptogetherinrhythm...”可知,在她的音乐会上经常响起雷鸣般的掌声,观众还跟着节奏拍手。
14.A.collected B.approached
C.surrounded D.gathered
答案D
解析根据下文“...aroundtheorchestra’sbuses”可知,有一次在塞尔维亚,观众把乐队乘坐的车围得水泄不通。
15.A.took up B.turned up
C.gave up D.lifted up
答案D
解析根据下文“...spiritsandbroughtjoytopeople”可知,艾米·安德森感到非常高兴,因为她们的音乐振奋了人们的精神,并给人们带去了欢乐。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Tyler Thompson is an unlikely star in the world of Peking Opera.1. 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability 2. (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen,3. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese,has been praised by teachers since he 4.(pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 5. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese,the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume,and all the acting,you can see that he is pretty good.”?
Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking Opera,a centuries-old form of musical theatre 6.(know) for its highly structured costumes,changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹),wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7. (move).Tyler got 8. (stand) cheers when he performed 9. Justice Bao,a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption,from the Chinese classic BaoQingTian.“The music is very beautiful,and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler,“It’s made me want 10.(know) more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。
1.The 考查冠词。第二次在文章中出现,代指前面的TylerThompson。
2.to sing 考查非谓语动词。theabilitytodosth意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。
3.who 考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Theteen。
4.picked 考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导的状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
5.his 考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句子中作定语。
6.known 考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
7.movements 考查名词。根据and可知,此处与名词voices呼应,故用名词的复数形式。
8.standing 考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词,standing意为“站着进行的”,表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。
9.as 考查介词。此处as意为“作为”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,与performed呼应,表示扮演的角色,符合语境。
10.to know 考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。
1
(共44张PPT)
Section C Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
capable
relief
cure
previous
romantic
impact
aim
equipment
talent
piano
assume
addition
disease
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
安装好
参加……选拔(或试演)
除……之外
被……吸引住;专心致志
对……满意
充满
有能力做
……以后不久
对……失去兴趣
团队精神
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.We all like the book because it is full believable and interesting characters.?
2.I was pleased my performance on Saturday—everything went right.?
3.The idea that software is capable any task is broadly true in theory.?
4.He was completely absorbed reading and forgot even to take his meal.?
5.She used to like tennis but lately she’s lost interest it.?
of
with
of
in
in
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.用过去分词作状语完成句子
1.从月亮上看时,地球是绿色的。
the moon,the earth looks green.?
2.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
what he did,the teacher praised him in class.?
3.即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。
a hundred times,he still can’t understand it.?
4.茶杯掉到地上,碎了。
The cup fell down to the ground, .?
5.如果多注意一些,这场大火本来能避免的。
,the fire could have been avoided.?
Seen from
Satisfied with
Explained
broken
Given more attention
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1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【课文原句】Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,他发现音乐创作对他的病是种安慰和治疗。
【词汇精讲】relief是名词,意为“(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱”。
News of their safety came as a great relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
It’s a relief to get out of the office once in a while.
偶尔走出办公室去透透气是一种调剂。
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【词汇拓展】
To my relief,he realized the importance of study.
使我宽慰的是,他认识到了学习的重要性。
Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
药物能够大大地缓解病痛。
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2.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
【课文原句】Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,他发现音乐创作对他的病是种安慰和治疗。
【词汇精讲】cure作动词,意为“治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)”;作名词,意为“药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施”。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.
医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.
医生声称已经发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。
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【词汇拓展】
If you want to cure him of his illness,you must remove him from that room.
倘若你要把他的疾病治愈,就必须把他从房间里转移出去。
This medicine is useful as a cure for colds.
这种药可用来治感冒。
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3.absorb vt.吸收
【课文原句】When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him...
当他全神贯注于他的音乐世界时,他觉得好像他可以“看到”周围世界的美丽……
【词汇精讲】absorb是及物动词,意为“吸收”。
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
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【词汇拓展】
Every time I went to see her,she was absorbed in her research work.
每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。
So absorbed was he in his work that he didn’t notice I was standing by him.
他如此专心于他的工作竟没注意到我站在他的身边。
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4.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
【课文原句】Filled with team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.
满怀团队精神,他们作为一个整体,总是瞄准荣耀。
【词汇精讲】aim作名词,意为“目的,目标”;作动词,意为“力求达到,力争做到,瞄准”。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活中没有目标就如同航海时没有指南针。
He aimed (his gun) at the target,fired but missed it.
他(用枪)瞄准目标开火,却未打中。
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【词汇拓展】
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
He took aim at the lion,but missed.
他瞄准狮子,但没有打中。
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5.try out 参加……的选拔;测试;试验
【课文原句】Who can try out as a performer?
谁能参加演员的选拔?
【词汇精讲】try out是动词短语,意为“参加……的选拔;测试;试验”。
He wants to try out for the 100-metre race.
他想参加百米赛跑的选拔。
We should try out all the equipment before we do the experiment.
我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。
Every month I try out the newest electronic gadgets and write a review about the product.
每个月我都要试用最新的电子产品,写一篇关于该产品的评价。
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【词汇精讲】
When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper.
我刚要解释我心里是怎么想的,他就勃然大怒。
Why not try going by boat for a change?
为什么不换乘船呢?
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6.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋
【课文原句】What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?
那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做些什么呢?
【词汇精讲】talent是名词,意为“天才;天资;天赋”。
His earlier work announced a great talent.
他的早期作品显露了他巨大的才华。
He began his musical career in talent shows.
他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。
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【词汇拓展】
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music...
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪……
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7.assume vt.以为;假设
【课文原句】So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?
那么,我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
【词汇精讲】assume是及物动词,意为“以为;假设”。
I assumed you knew each other because you went to the same school.
因为你们在同一所学校上学,我原以为你们认识。
We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.
我们不能只因为嫌疑人保持沉默就认为他们犯罪了。
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【词汇拓展】
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未证实他有罪前,我们就必须假定他是清白的。
Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?
假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?
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8.addition n.添加;加法;增加物
【课文原句】How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?
除了已经提到的以外,你还能提供其他的帮助吗?
【词汇精讲】addition是名词,意为“添加;加法;增加物”。
Addition and division are forms of computation.
加法和除法都是计算方法。
This is a fine book,a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.
这是一本好书,对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。
A newborn child is often called an addition to the family.人们常把新生的婴儿称作家庭中新添的一员。
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【词汇拓展】
In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外,我们应该学着如何和别人相处融洽。
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When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him...
当他全神贯注于他的音乐世界时,他觉得好像他可以“看到”周围世界的美丽……
【句式剖析】本句中when引导的是时间状语从句,he felt...是主句,as if...引导的是表语从句。as if 是连词词组,相当于as though,意为“好像,好似”,通常跟在look,seem等系动词后面引导表语从句。
He quickly ran home,looking as if there was something wrong with him.
他快步跑回家,看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
看上去要下雨了。
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【句式拓展】(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。
It sounds as if he has already known my secret.
听起来他好像已经知道我的秘密了。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:
She treated her adopted son as if he were her own child.
她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。
The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone.
那女孩倾听着,像已经变成了石头似的。
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【温馨提示】如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中用be的某种形式,则省略“从句主语+be”,从句就变成了“as if/as though+ adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。接动词不定式,表示句子主语好像要做某事;接动词-ing形式,表示句子主语好像正在做某事;接-ed形式,表示句子主语好像被……。
He looked back and paused as if to wait for somebody.
他回头看了看停下来,好像要等某个人。
She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
她站在门口好像在等人。
The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher.
男孩低着头站在那儿,好像被老师批评了。
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过去分词作表语和状语
一、过去分词作表语
1.用法
过去分词作表语表示主语所处状态或主观心理感受,相当于形容词的作用。
They all felt challenged.他们都感觉受到了挑战。
Mr Brown and Mary are married.布朗先生和玛丽结婚了。
Tom was disappointed to hear his friend was unable to come.
汤姆听到他的朋友不能来很失望。
The window of my room is broken.
我房间的窗户是坏的。
注意: 表示感觉的一些过去分词 (surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased 等 ) 及其他一些过去分词(dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,bent,recovered,separated 等)常可用作表语,表示状态。其中有些只表状态,毫无被动意义。
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2.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
(1)被动语态强调动作,主语是动作承受者;过去分词作表语说明主语的状态或特征。
The novel was written about ten years ago.
这本小说是大约10年前写的。
The novel is well written.
这本小说写得很好。
(2)被动语态后常接by短语,表示动作的执行者;而过去分词作表语后不接by短语,但可以接其他的介词,表示特征。
The small town is surrounded with hills on three sides.
那个小城镇三面环山。
He was frightened because he was surrounded by a lot of dogs.
他很害怕,因为他被一群狗围着。
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二、过去分词作状语
1.过去分词作状语时的意义
过去分词(短语)作状语,说明谓语动词的动作和状态,其逻辑宾语是句子的主语,也就是说过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the building,the garden looks beautiful.(see的逻辑宾语是garden)
从楼上看,这个花园很美丽。
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2.过去分词作状语时的作用
由于过去分词(短语)具有副词的某些特征,因此在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随或结果等状语。
(1)时间状语
Asked why he was absent from class,the little boy lied that he was ill.
当被问到他为什么没有上课时,那个小男孩撒谎说他病了。
Questioned by the police,Mr Brown was at a loss what to do.
警察询问布朗先生时,他不知所措。
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(2)条件状语
Given enough water,the newly-planted trees wouldn’t have died.
浇足水,这些新栽的树就不会死了。
Compared with his brother,Tom seems more diligent.
与他弟弟相比,汤姆好像更勤奋。
(3)原因状语
Frightened by the terrible noise,Mary didn’t dare to go out alone at night.
受到可怕声音的惊吓,玛丽晚上不敢独自外出。
Encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.
受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。
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(4)让步状语
Defeated by Class Three in the basketball game,they didn’t lost heart.
虽然他们在篮球比赛中被三班打败,但他们没有灰心。
Published many times,his book still sells well in the market.
尽管发行过多次,他的书在市场上仍然很畅销。
(5)伴随或结果状语
The professor entered the lecture hall,followed by a group of students.
教授进了讲演厅,后面跟着一群学生。
He finally arrived,tired out from such a long walk.
他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I would rather (stay) at home than go to the concert.?
答案:stay
2.How about (have) a picnic in the park this Saturday??
答案:having
3.Have you heard the (announce) about the music festival??
答案:announcement
4.Who will play piano at the music festival??
答案:the
5.When I came into her room,she was (absorb) in the novel.?
答案:absorbed
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Ⅱ.用过去分词作状语改写句子
1.As she was encouraged by the teacher,the girl was very happy.
by the teacher,the girl was very happy.?
答案:Encouraged
2.Although she was left alone at home,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
alone at home,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.?
答案:Left
3.The teacher was followed by his students,and he went into the lab.
by his students,the teacher went into the lab.?
答案:Followed
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4.As he was injured in the leg,he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.
in the leg,he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.?
答案:Injured
5.When he is seen from the back,the person is quite like my English teacher.
from the back,the person is quite like my English teacher.?
答案:Seen
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In some parts of the world,many patients are not getting the medical (治疗) they need.?
答案treatment
2.The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer (满意) this year.?
答案satisfaction
3.Students long to attend colleges or universities for (各种各样的) reasons.?
答案various
4.Most of us middle school students feel (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.?
答案somehow
5.His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head (疼痛) when it was finally over.?
答案ached
6. (而且),I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.?
答案Moreover
7.The book describes in (概要) the main findings of the research.?
答案outline
8.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (反应).?
答案reaction
Ⅱ.短语填空
go through,from then on,think of...as,have an impact on,at the same time,concentrate on,turn out,pay off
1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain .?
答案from then on
2.One of the main objectives of academic research is to society and its development.?
答案have an impact on
3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to her studies.?
答案concentrate on
4.It that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.?
答案turned out
5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to my application.?
答案go through
6.Old books and e-books should be allies,not enemies.?
答案thought of as
7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts will in the days to come.?
答案pay off
8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that last year.?
答案at the same time
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.应邀参加这次重要的会议,我感到非常荣幸。(It is an honour to do...)
?
答案It is an honour for me to be invited to attend this important meeting.
2.每天留出一点时间来练习说英语,即使只有五分钟。(even if引导的让步状语从句)
?
答案Set aside some time each day to practise speaking English,even if it is only five minutes.
3.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。(There is no need to do sth)
?
答案If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to care about that.
4.她太紧张了,不知道说什么。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
?
答案She was so nervous that she couldn’t know what to say.
5.结果,聚会以后他们成了好朋友。(As it turned out...)
?
答案As it turned out,they became good friends after the party.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every summer,many music festivals take place across the UK.From Leeds Festival in the north to Bestival on the Isle of Wight (the small island just off the south coast of Britain),festivals are everywhere.There are festivals for children,for literature enthusiasts and for young adults.Despite the huge amount of choice,one festival remains “the one” to go to:Glastonbury.
Glastonbury is a hugely popular festival,located in the countryside near Bristol.Formally known as Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts,it is a five-day event featuring numerous singers and performers.The festival takes place over the last weekend in June.Every five years there is a “fallow year”—this means the festival does not take place,allowing the land to recover.
Tickets,which cost ￡225 each,are released in the autumn prior to the festival.Many people want to obtain tickets and they usually sell out very quickly.Tickets for the 2019 festival sold out in just 26 minutes! For those who missed out,there will be a resale in April.This year,I will be stewarding at Glastonbury for Oxfam.It’s a great way to see the festival,support a good cause and see how a festival is run.?
The organisers don’t release the full line-up until after the tickets have been sold.This means people buy tickets without knowing which performers will be there.The festival has a good reputation so most people don’t mind the suspense(悬念).So far,only two headliners have been announced:Foo Fighters and Kanye West.When Glastonbury announced that Kanye West would be one of the headliners lots of people were frustrated.One person even set up a petition(请愿书) asking the organisers of the festival to cancel Kanye’s performance!
【语篇解读】本文介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。其中包括节日活动的具体内容、售票情况及活动组织的细节等。
1.What happens in the countryside near Bristol in a “fallow year”?
A.There are many artists.
B.The festival lasts a week.
C.People sing over the weekend.
D.Glastonbury doesn’t take place.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的ina“fallowyear”,定位到第二段中的“thismeansthefestivaldoesnottakeplace”可知,在这一年不举行节日活动。
2.By saying “Tickets for the 2019 festival sold out in just 26 minutes!”,the writer intends to tell us that .?
A.Glastonbury is popular with people
B.the number of tickets is limited
C.it is very easy for us to buy tickets
D.the writer got a ticket free of charge
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Manypeoplewanttoobtainticketsandtheyusuallyselloutveryquickly.”可以推知,该节日很受人们的欢迎。
3.People would like to go to the festival probably because .?
A.tickets for it are very cheap
B.it is usually very attractive
C.the suspense is very interesting
D.they want to know who will perform
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的wouldliketogotothefestival,定位到第四段中的“Thefestivalhasagoodreputation”可知,该节日通常很吸引人。
4.When people buy tickets,they .?
A.can choose their favourite performers
B.know who is going to perform
C.have no idea who will perform
D.must set up petitions
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Thismeanspeoplebuyticketswithoutknowingwhichperformerswillbethere.”可知,C项与该意思相符。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目TheMillionPoundBankNote,请你给外教Mr Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下:
1.排练时间、地点;
2.请他指导台词;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:排练rehearsal 台词lines
?
?
?
?
?
?
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参考范文
DearMrBrown,
I’mwritingtoaskafavourofyou.
TheEnglishPlayFestivaldrawingnear,ourclassarecurrentlydevotedtotherehearsalofTheMillionPoundBankNote.OurnextrehearsalisscheduledinRoom101at7o’clockthisSunday.Asnon-nativespeakers,weareindesperateneedoftheguidanceonlinesfromsomeonelikeyou,whohasimpresseduswithprofoundknowledgeanddeepinsightintotheEnglishliterature.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldbepresentandoffersomesuggestions.
Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply!
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once,when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.?
This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean,and the children were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband’s hand,looking up at him as if to say,“You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as if to say “You got that right”.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let go of his hand,lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked,“How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?Actually we were not wealthy in any sense,so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar
?
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?
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参考范文
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.Heputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheworld!)Thenmyfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebillandtappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandsinbothofhisandsqueezedtightlyontothe$20bill.Withhislipsshakingandatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”?
ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.The$20thatmydadgaveawaywaswhatweweregoingtobuyourownticketswith.Althoughwedidn’tgettoseethecircusthatnight,webothfeltajoyinsideusthatwasfargreaterthanseeingthecircuscouldeverprovide.It’smoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.Nothingcanbetruerthanthat.
1
(共23张PPT)
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
ache
treatment
moreover
satisfaction
being
various
somehow
outline
reaction
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
从那时起
(设法)处理;完成
对……有影响
经历
结果是
同时
给某人带来宽慰
还清;成功
把……看作
专注于
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.satisfactory A.of several kinds
2.various B.in some way,or by some means,although you do not know how
3.somehow C.something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill
4.outline D.the main ideas or facts about something,without the details
5.treatment E.a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you wanted
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.The place where we live has an impact our way of life.?
2.Share them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful.?
3.We hope from now there will be more exchanges between our two peoples.?
4.When you have finished your list of personal preferences,go
it again.?
5.I was a little afraid of her,but the same time I really liked her.?
on
with
on
through
at
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
1.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
【课文原句】Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
【词汇精讲】satisfaction是名词,意为“满足;满意;欣慰”。
My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
妈妈拥抱了我,从她的眼睛里我看到了满意。
Seeing what I had done,the teacher nodded with satisfaction.
看到我做的事情,老师满意地点了点头。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
To his father’s satisfaction,he has been accepted into Shandong University.
使他父亲满意的是,他被山东大学录取了。
The teacher is quite satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.
老师对我们近来所取得的巨大进步感到满意。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
【课文原句】At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时,我们都经历了悲伤或孤独的时期。
【词汇精讲】various是形容词,意为“各种不同的;各种各样的”。
We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.
我们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。
The products we sell are various.
我们出售的产品是各式各样的。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
There are a variety of/varieties of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books, and so on.
有各种各样的书供我们选择,像历史书、科学书等。
Customs vary from country to country.
各个国家的风俗习惯不同。
【温馨提示】a variety of+名词,作主语时,动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那段时间里,音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
【句式剖析】way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式。
The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and develop new interests.
学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的结交新朋友和培养新兴趣的方法。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
演讲稿
假如你是某校高一学生李华,学校近期要举行演讲比赛,请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下:
●音乐的重要性;
●你所知道的音乐类型;
●你最喜欢哪一类音乐?说明你喜欢的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是写一篇与音乐有关的演讲稿,根据写作材料来看,该类短文可使用说明文的形式。
2.确定人称:由于写作内容是说明音乐的重要性、音乐类型以及演讲者本人所喜欢的音乐,所以主要人称为第一、三人称。
3.确定时态:由于是说明音乐的重要性、音乐类型以及演讲者本人所喜欢的音乐,所以主要时态用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个段落来写作。
第一段:首先说明音乐的重要性(世界语言;在日常生活中起重要的作用)。
第二段:介绍音乐的类型(流行音乐、古典音乐、乡村音乐等)。
第三部分:你喜欢的音乐及其理由。
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
三、短文模板
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
四、组织语言
1.常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
2.遣词造句
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear friends,
My topic today is music.As is known to all,music is the universal language to all human beings.It plays an important part in our life and makes our life more colourful.Without music,our world would be like a wild desert.
There are different varieties of music,such as popular music,classical music,country music,jazz music,rap music,and rock music.
Of all the music,I like popular music best.For one thing,with beautiful melody,it is pleasant to hear;for another,most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship,which appeal to us young people.
That’s all.Thank you.
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He regained his listening after receiving acupuncture (treat).?
答案:treatment
2.Both sides expressed (satisfy) with the progress so far.?
答案:satisfaction
3.These data have been collected from (vary) sources.?
答案:various
4.She gave her (react) to his release at a press conference.?
答案:reaction
5.We do not want to see a (repeat) of last year’s tragic events.?
答案:repetition
重点词汇
重点句式
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Two years ago,Sarah Williams thought she didn’t have much longer 1 (live) because she was diagnosed 2 a serious disease which was difficult to cure.She was not only afraid,but she also felt 3 (discourage).The doctor wanted her to relax and 4 (advise) her to listen to some music.One of the songs,
5 name was “Happy”,made her feel much 6 (good).From then on,she began to listen to music all the time and music helped her recover.?
Music gave her 7 (happy).When listening to music,she felt like her spirits flying like a kite in the wind.Music gave her 8 (strong) and brought her relief.Music also gave her hope and a sense of satisfaction.?
to live
with
discouraged
advised
whose
better
happiness
strength
(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
