人教高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement Subject-Verb Agreement（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Grammar
Subject-Verb Agreement
Have you ever watched this show?
There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.

My friends ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
Hu Haiquan________ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show.
are
want
acts

谓语动词在 和 上要和主语一致。
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
主谓一致
人称
数
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
are
lies
1. 在there be 句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
(一）．就近原则
2. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
　A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
动词与靠近的主语一致
1.Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
knows
2. Not only I but also my friends _____ (like) the show.
like
Terry Lin and Yuquan are pop singers.
The singer and host often does pushups (俯卧撑).
1)
Someone gets the least votes .
Everybody thinks Han Hong must be the winner.
2)
（二）语法一致
１．and 连接的名词作主语
　1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
Terry Lin and Yuquan are pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．
The singer and host often _____pushups (俯卧撑) when he can’t pronounce the words correctly.
does
One more knife and fork ___ needed. (be)
is
2. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
3)Everybody thinks Han Hong must be the winner.
3)Someone gets the least votes .
2). Each of the shows appeals to audience.
2). Neither of the books on the table belongs to me.
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
The team has been competing and

cooperating with each other . Thus,

everybody thinks that the team are a

wonderful one.
(To find two mistakes in these sentences and correct them )
have
is
（三）意义一致
(1).Our family is a big one.

(2).Our family watch I AM A SINGER every Friday.
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
P5
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．


1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.

2). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.


plays
is
1. A knife and fork is on the plate.
2. Here come the bus.
3. The police are out searching for the
missing boy.
4. Something have gone wrong with my watch .
5. One or two days are enough for this
work.
true or false
T
F
T
F
T
*
1. ?Either the dean(系主任) or the principal（校长） ______ the meeting.
A. attends?? B. attend???
C. are attending??? D. have attended
A
就近原则
*
2.?There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture???
B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures??
D. is too much furniture
D
语法一致原则
*
3. 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.

A. has??? B. have???
C. had??? D. is having
A
意义一致原则
4. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed after the match.
A. were B . was C. is D. are
主语后面带有as well as, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, as much as等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
A-Lin together with her family members is singing on stage.
5.Glasses ______sometimes important to a person's image.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha Baoliang more charming.
makes

2.语法一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1. 就近一致
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
3 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；

主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。
Summary
10 “Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water comes out naturally,” ------Li Jian
Homework
Please review what we have learnt today after class on P88-89.
Finish exercise 3 on P 5.