生命的真正意义在于运动。运动能让身体的细胞活动起来，可以让人拥有好气色并且更加健康。那么如何才能做到擅长体育运动呢？
How to Be Good at Sports
If sports are something that interests you, it is reasonable(合理的) that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.
Set ambitious(有雄心的) but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. This does not mean being unrealistic. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.
Be patient. Skills are often slow to build. Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you’re not patient, you’ll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you’re ready. You’ll feel discouraged(泄气的) when you don’t see immediate improvement.
Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they’re happening. If you’re not in school, you can find a sports club online.
Accept criticism(批评). When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt. Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation(动力) to get better.
Practice until your skills become second nature. A skill becomes mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won’t have time to think everything through, so practice until it’s all automatic.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□surfing n． □plastic adj. □soldier n． □conflict n． □assure v.
写作词汇
1.represent v. 代表，表示
2.goal n. 球门
3.content n． 满意，满足
4.factor n. 因素，要素
拓展词汇
5.basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
6.equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备
7.defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫
8.death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的
重点短语
1.to__one’s__heart’s__content 尽情地，心满意足地
2.go__back 追溯到；回溯到
3.break__down 拆除； 出故障；(身体)
垮下来
4.break__out (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
5.take...for__example 以……为例
6.put__down 放下
7.be__shaped__like 形状像……
8.more__than 不仅仅
重点句型
1.given that...引导原因状语从句：Given__that(考虑到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！
2.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语：All over the world you can see__kids__playing(看到孩子们在踢) to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel? did when he was a boy.
3.it is＋adj.＋enough to do...……到足够做……：It is fun__enough__to__attract(有趣到足够吸引) millions of people.
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.popularity 2.simple 3.cheap 4.creativity
5．excitement 6.communicate
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What does the author mainly talk about?
A．Football is popular because it is simple to play.
B．Football can bring us excitement.
C．Football can help people to communicate.
D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.
2．Football is popular all over the world because ________．
A．it’s a game with creativity and excitement on the field
B．it is easy to catch fans’ attention
C．you don’t have to understand the professional skills
D．the players performed wonderfully
3．Why did British and German soldiers stop their war?
A．Because they wanted to end the war.
B．Because football provided them a chance to communicate.
C．Because they all loved it.
D．Because they were tired of the war.
4．What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Football is more than just a sport.
B．Football is a matter of life and death.
C．Football is more important than other sports.
D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
答案：1－4.DABA
basis n．基础；根据
(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
(1)on the basis of 以……为基础；在……基础上
(2)base n. 基础；基地
vt. 以……为基础
base...on... 以……为基础
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(3)basic adj. 基础的
①We got the final results on the basis of a great many experiments.
我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。
②One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
③In my diary，I set down a series of things that are__based(base) on facts.
在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
④One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic(base) word formation.
理解大量新词的一个方法是掌握好基本的构词法。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1)On__the__basis__of__these__facts,__we can reach the following conclusions.(basis n．)
(2)Based__on/upon__these__facts,__we can reach the following conclusions.(base vt.)
content n．满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足
adj.满意的
(教材P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
(1)feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
(2)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
①It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
买书前最好先看一看目录页。
②We must not be content with such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
③My parents are content to__live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
④She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.
她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with。
defend v．防守，防卫；辩护
(教材P26)．..how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see...
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
(1)defend...from/against... 防御；保卫……
以免受……
(2)defence n. 防御；保卫
in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
①He has employed one of the U．K.’s top lawyers to defend him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
②In defence of its own interests, China has to take strong measures.
为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
He wrote an article in the newspaper to defend his idea.
→In__defence__of__his__idea,__he wrote an article in the newspaper.
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
(教材P27)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break up 解散；打碎；驱散
①The Second World War broke out in September, 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
②A quarrel broke out between them when he told lies to her.
他向她撒了谎，两人吵了起来。
③The thief broke into my house and stole my money.
小偷闯入我家，偷了我的钱。
④The computer system broke down suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压
(教材P27)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
put away 储存……以备用；储蓄
put on 穿上，戴上；上演
put off 推迟，拖延
put out 扑灭(火)；生产，出版
①Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记， 她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
②The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
由于糟糕的天气， 运动会已被推迟。
③Put your toys away in the box when you’ve finished playing.
你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍；就像贝利孩童时期那样。
句中see kids playing 为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
(1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：
感官动词＋宾语＋
(2)常见的感官动词(短语)：五看see, watch, observe, look at, notice；两听hear, listen to；一感觉feel
①I saw them playing basketball on the playground.
我看到他们在操场上打篮球。
②I often hear him sing songs. Today when I passed by his house, I heard him singing a popular English song.(sing)
我经常听到他唱歌。今天当我经过他的房子时，我听到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。
③The manager would like to see his plan carried(carry) out as soon as possible.
经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。
若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式， 在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。若宾语补足语是现在分词时， 在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式， 但此时现在分词作主语补足语。
④He was seen to__enter(enter) the hall.
有人看见他到大厅里去了。
品句填词
1．With both of them trying to defend(维护) their own view, there is a conflict(冲突) between the two sides.
2．Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military equipment(装备)．
3．Representing(代表) their own interests, the two companies were content(满意) with the contract they signed.
4．With all factors(因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers.
5．The theory seems to have no basis(根据) in fact.
完成句子
1．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。
Given__that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance.
2．他现在大了，能照顾自己了。
He is old enough__to__take__care__of__himself now.
3．当我走进房间时，看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。
When I came in, I saw__him__crying for the broken glasses.
4．一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。
Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to__his__heart’s__content．
5．政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。
The government built a bank to__defend__the__village__from__the__flood．
课文语法填空
The history of football 1.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.____________simple game is perhaps the 4.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 6.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.____________ just a sport.
答案： 1.goes 2.started 3.a 4.basis 5.playing
6．with 7.to attract 8.ways 9.had broken 10.than
单句语法填空
1．According to the instructions, the machine won’t fun_ction well unless it is oiled on a regular basis(base)．
2．I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to__be__saved(save)．
3．Judging from his facial expression, he is content with the result of the exam.
4．It is every soldier’s duty to defend our country against enemies.
5．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down．
6．A new building, shaped(shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
7．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many factors(factor) rather than one.
8．We are proud of having all the latest equipment(equip) in our chemistry lab.
9．When passing the playground, I saw him playing(play) basketball with others.
10．There will be an important party next Saturday；put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.
完成句子
1．考虑到她对小孩子感兴趣，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的。
Given__that__she__is__interested__in__children,__I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
2．某一科目难学并不代表你学不好它。
Just because a subject is__difficult__to__learn，it does not mean you are not good at it.
3．大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？
Does everyone know what to do if a__fire__breaks__out?
4．对很多人来说，钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。
For many, fishing is more__than a sport; it is an art.
5．最后一次有人看见那个失踪男孩时，他正在河边玩。
The missing boy was__last__seen__playing near the river.
阅读理解
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。
1．What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?
A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B．The cities there were often against one another.
C．People watched baseball games.
D．People didn’t go to any games at all.
B 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的城市经常互相交战，故B项正确。
2．What did people do at the games?
A．They fought.
B．They just talked to friends.
C．They cheered for good athletes.
D．They tried to find friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。
3．Greek cities then were fighting so they ________．
A．were weak
B．were strong
C．couldn’t go to other cities freely
D．could see each other
C 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。
4．The best title for the story is “________”．
A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games
C．Stop Fighting D．Sport
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述在两千多年前的古希腊，不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。
B
Dear Mary，
How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown.You’re really getting into your photography! Right now I’m taking a break from social media(媒体) to write you an email.
Remember you said you’d like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well，I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.I’ve got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.
Do you know much about the festival? It’s very famous—the biggest，most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on—art exhibitions(展览)，concerts of all kinds，modern dance，a book festival，etc.The thing it’s most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre.People come from all over the world and perform(表演) in their own language.
In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land.After the festival，we could hire(租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast，like Skye.The weather can be changeable in August，but the landscape(风景) is beautiful，with empty beaches and rocky mountains.It’s the perfect place for you to take photos.Afterwards，we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St.Andrews.It’s really pretty and Rob’s enjoyable to be with.You’d get on well with him.
So，why don’t you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time; there’s no rush.
Speak to you soon，
Sophie
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。
5．What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?
A．Modern dance.
B．Art exhibitions.
C．Performances of plays.
D．Different kinds of concerts.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“The thing it’s most famous for is...perform(表演) in their own language.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。
6．What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?
A．Seeing her friend Rob in St.Andrews.
B．Driving along the east coast of Scotland.
C．Taking photos while climbing mountains.
D．Visiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.
D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“After the festival...the west coast, like Skye.”可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。
7．Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?
A．To invite her to visit Scotland.
B．To talk about her holiday plan.
C．To take a break from social media.
D．To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.
A 解析：写作意图题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由文章第四段中的“In Scotland...wild land.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。
完形填空
Luckily, I got four turkeys this holiday.I__1__only one of them.I __2__ my neighbor was going through a hard time, so I decided to give one to them as a__3__．
That still__4__ me with two extra(额外的) turkeys.I__5__ to cook one of them, make sandwiches and __6__them to an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food and a little__7__．
While I was waiting for the bus to get there, I saw two people that I thought might __8__sandwiches.The moment they came near, I__9__ them each a sandwich, along with a smile card, and told them to have a good day.I received __10__ in return.
On the bus, a young mother got on with her little girl.I offered her a sandwich, and she__11__accepted.Then I started giving them to other__12__， along with smile cards, and they also__13__with smiles.By this point, I was__14__happiness and couldn’t help smiling.I felt __15__because of that.
When we got to the bus terminal(终点), I had given away five sandwiches.The act of __16__， the care shared and the __17__ smiles just made my heart filled with so much __18__．I think what I have done is good for everyone，__19__ I will do this again soon.
Giving not only makes you feel wonderful but it also __20__ happiness to others.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向陌生人赠送火鸡三明治， 陌生人投以微笑， 彼此都感到快乐。
1．A.needed B．noticed
C．ordered D．saved
A 解析：根据上文中的“got four turkeys this holiday”及下文的“I decided to give one to them”和“two extra(额外的) turkeys”可知， 作者只需要一只火鸡。
2．A.meant B．showed
C．knew D．proved
C 解析：由下文中的“neighbor”及“I decided to give one to them”可知， 作者知道邻居家有困难。
3．A.prize B．gift
C．choice D．wish
B 解析：根据上文中的“holiday”及“give”可知， 作者决定把一只火鸡作为礼物送给邻居。
4．A.filled B．upset
C．provided D．left
D 解析：根据语境可知， 作者还有两只火鸡。
5．A.learned B．waited
C．helped D．decided
D 解析：根据第二段第一句可知， 作者决定把火鸡做成三明治带给其他人。
6．A.mail B．lend
C．sell D．take
D 解析：参考上题解析。
7．A.time B．kindness
C．luck D．experience
B 解析：根据上文中的“an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food”可知， 作者决定把做好的三明治带到这个城镇里看起来需要食物和一些善意的地方。
8．A.have B．make
C．like D．buy
C 解析：根据下文作者送给这两个人三明治可知， 作者认为这两个人也许喜欢三明治。
9．A.cooked B．offered
C．found D．paid
B 解析：由下文中的“along with a smile card, and told them to have a good day”可知， 作者主动赠给这两个人火鸡三明治。
10．A.money B．advice
C．smiles D．presents
C 解析：从下文中的“they also ______ with smiles”可知， 这两个人用微笑回报作者。
11．A.gladly B．secretly
C．seriously D．suddenly
A 解析：根据下文中的“they also ______with smiles”可知， 这对母女高兴地接受了。
12．A.passengers B．shoppers
C．neighbors D．drivers
A 解析：作者在公交车上， 所以把三明治送给其他乘车的人。
13．A.refused B．tried
C．accepted D．explained
C 解析：由下文中的“with smiles”可知， 其他乘客也高兴地接受了。
14．A.expecting B．requesting
C．recording D．achieving
D 解析：根据下文中的“and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 作者收获着幸福。
15．A.busy B．great
C．safe D．nervous
B 解析：根据上文中的“I was ______happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 给陌生人赠送三明治让作者觉得棒极了。
16．A.thinking B．love
C．giving D．bravery
C 解析：由最后一段的“Giving”可知， 这是一种给予行为。
17．A.surprised B．sad
C．forced D．weak
A 解析：作者给陌生人火鸡三明治， 当然会让他们感到惊讶， 所以他们的笑容也是惊讶的。
18．A.joy B．calmness
C．courage D．worry
A 解析：由上文“I was ______ happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 作者内心充满喜悦。
19．A.if B．though
C．but D．so
D 解析：作者认为她所做的对每个人都有好处，所以她会不久再做一次。
20．A.returns B．brings
C．teaches D．serves
B 解析：根据上文可知， 给予也能给他人带来快乐。
课件36张PPT。Unit 3 On the moveUnit 3 On the moveUnit 3 On the moveUnit 3 On the moveUnit 3 On the moverepresentgoalcontentfactor basisequipment defenddeathto one’s heart’s contentgo backbreak downbreak outtake...for exampleput down be shaped likemore thanGiven thatsee kids playingfun enough to attractonare basedbasicOn the basis of these factsBased on/upon these facts with to livecontentsof In defence of his ideaoutintodownoff away singsinging carriedto enter本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．With both of them trying to defend(维护) their own view, there is a conflict(冲突) between the two sides.
2．Given that the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the military equipment(装备)．
3．Representing(代表) their own interests, the two companies were content(满意) with the contract they signed.
4．With all factors(因素) considered, they bought some plastic flowers.
5．The theory seems to have no basis(根据) in fact.
完成句子
1．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。
Given__that you tried your best, we decide to give you another chance.
2．他现在大了，能照顾自己了。
He is old enough__to__take__care__of__himself now.
3．当我走进房间时，看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。
When I came in, I saw__him__crying for the broken glasses.
4．一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天，因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。
Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep to__his__heart’s__content．
5．政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。
The government built a bank to__defend__the__village__from__the__flood．
课文语法填空
The history of football 1.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.____________simple game is perhaps the 4.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 6.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.____________ just a sport.
答案： 1.goes 2.started 3.a 4.basis 5.playing
6．with 7.to attract 8.ways 9.had broken 10.than
单句语法填空
1．According to the instructions, the machine won’t fun_ction well unless it is oiled on a regular basis(base)．
2．I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to__be__saved(save)．
3．Judging from his facial expression, he is content with the result of the exam.
4．It is every soldier’s duty to defend our country against enemies.
5．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down．
6．A new building, shaped(shape) like an L, is being built in our hometown.
7．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many factors(factor) rather than one.
8．We are proud of having all the latest equipment(equip) in our chemistry lab.
9．When passing the playground, I saw him playing(play) basketball with others.
10．There will be an important party next Saturday；put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.
完成句子
1．考虑到她对小孩子感兴趣，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的。
Given__that__she__is__interested__in__children,__I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
2．某一科目难学并不代表你学不好它。
Just because a subject is__difficult__to__learn，it does not mean you are not good at it.
3．大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？
Does everyone know what to do if a__fire__breaks__out?
4．对很多人来说，钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。
For many, fishing is more__than a sport; it is an art.
5．最后一次有人看见那个失踪男孩时，他正在河边玩。
The missing boy was__last__seen__playing near the river.
阅读理解
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。
1．What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?
A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B．The cities there were often against one another.
C．People watched baseball games.
D．People didn’t go to any games at all.
B 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的城市经常互相交战，故B项正确。
2．What did people do at the games?
A．They fought.
B．They just talked to friends.
C．They cheered for good athletes.
D．They tried to find friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。
3．Greek cities then were fighting so they ________．
A．were weak
B．were strong
C．couldn’t go to other cities freely
D．could see each other
C 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。
4．The best title for the story is “________”．
A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games
C．Stop Fighting D．Sport
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述在两千多年前的古希腊，不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。
B
Dear Mary，
How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown.You’re really getting into your photography! Right now I’m taking a break from social media(媒体) to write you an email.
Remember you said you’d like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well，I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.I’ve got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.
Do you know much about the festival? It’s very famous—the biggest，most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on—art exhibitions(展览)，concerts of all kinds，modern dance，a book festival，etc.The thing it’s most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre.People come from all over the world and perform(表演) in their own language.
In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land.After the festival，we could hire(租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast，like Skye.The weather can be changeable in August，but the landscape(风景) is beautiful，with empty beaches and rocky mountains.It’s the perfect place for you to take photos.Afterwards，we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St.Andrews.It’s really pretty and Rob’s enjoyable to be with.You’d get on well with him.
So，why don’t you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time; there’s no rush.
Speak to you soon，
Sophie
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。
5．What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?
A．Modern dance.
B．Art exhibitions.
C．Performances of plays.
D．Different kinds of concerts.
C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“The thing it’s most famous for is...perform(表演) in their own language.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。
6．What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?
A．Seeing her friend Rob in St.Andrews.
B．Driving along the east coast of Scotland.
C．Taking photos while climbing mountains.
D．Visiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.
D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“After the festival...the west coast, like Skye.”可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。
7．Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?
A．To invite her to visit Scotland.
B．To talk about her holiday plan.
C．To take a break from social media.
D．To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.
A 解析：写作意图题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由文章第四段中的“In Scotland...wild land.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。
完形填空
Luckily, I got four turkeys this holiday.I__1__only one of them.I __2__ my neighbor was going through a hard time, so I decided to give one to them as a__3__．
That still__4__ me with two extra(额外的) turkeys.I__5__ to cook one of them, make sandwiches and __6__them to an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food and a little__7__．
While I was waiting for the bus to get there, I saw two people that I thought might __8__sandwiches.The moment they came near, I__9__ them each a sandwich, along with a smile card, and told them to have a good day.I received __10__ in return.
On the bus, a young mother got on with her little girl.I offered her a sandwich, and she__11__accepted.Then I started giving them to other__12__， along with smile cards, and they also__13__with smiles.By this point, I was__14__happiness and couldn’t help smiling.I felt __15__because of that.
When we got to the bus terminal(终点), I had given away five sandwiches.The act of __16__， the care shared and the __17__ smiles just made my heart filled with so much __18__．I think what I have done is good for everyone，__19__ I will do this again soon.
Giving not only makes you feel wonderful but it also __20__ happiness to others.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向陌生人赠送火鸡三明治， 陌生人投以微笑， 彼此都感到快乐。
1．A.needed B．noticed
C．ordered D．saved
A 解析：根据上文中的“got four turkeys this holiday”及下文的“I decided to give one to them”和“two extra(额外的) turkeys”可知， 作者只需要一只火鸡。
2．A.meant B．showed
C．knew D．proved
C 解析：由下文中的“neighbor”及“I decided to give one to them”可知， 作者知道邻居家有困难。
3．A.prize B．gift
C．choice D．wish
B 解析：根据上文中的“holiday”及“give”可知， 作者决定把一只火鸡作为礼物送给邻居。
4．A.filled B．upset
C．provided D．left
D 解析：根据语境可知， 作者还有两只火鸡。
5．A.learned B．waited
C．helped D．decided
D 解析：根据第二段第一句可知， 作者决定把火鸡做成三明治带给其他人。
6．A.mail B．lend
C．sell D．take
D 解析：参考上题解析。
7．A.time B．kindness
C．luck D．experience
B 解析：根据上文中的“an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food”可知， 作者决定把做好的三明治带到这个城镇里看起来需要食物和一些善意的地方。
8．A.have B．make
C．like D．buy
C 解析：根据下文作者送给这两个人三明治可知， 作者认为这两个人也许喜欢三明治。
9．A.cooked B．offered
C．found D．paid
B 解析：由下文中的“along with a smile card, and told them to have a good day”可知， 作者主动赠给这两个人火鸡三明治。
10．A.money B．advice
C．smiles D．presents
C 解析：从下文中的“they also ______ with smiles”可知， 这两个人用微笑回报作者。
11．A.gladly B．secretly
C．seriously D．suddenly
A 解析：根据下文中的“they also ______with smiles”可知， 这对母女高兴地接受了。
12．A.passengers B．shoppers
C．neighbors D．drivers
A 解析：作者在公交车上， 所以把三明治送给其他乘车的人。
13．A.refused B．tried
C．accepted D．explained
C 解析：由下文中的“with smiles”可知， 其他乘客也高兴地接受了。
14．A.expecting B．requesting
C．recording D．achieving
D 解析：根据下文中的“and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 作者收获着幸福。
15．A.busy B．great
C．safe D．nervous
B 解析：根据上文中的“I was ______happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 给陌生人赠送三明治让作者觉得棒极了。
16．A.thinking B．love
C．giving D．bravery
C 解析：由最后一段的“Giving”可知， 这是一种给予行为。
17．A.surprised B．sad
C．forced D．weak
A 解析：作者给陌生人火鸡三明治， 当然会让他们感到惊讶， 所以他们的笑容也是惊讶的。
18．A.joy B．calmness
C．courage D．worry
A 解析：由上文“I was ______ happiness and couldn’t help smiling”可知， 作者内心充满喜悦。
19．A.if B．though
C．but D．so
D 解析：作者认为她所做的对每个人都有好处，所以她会不久再做一次。
20．A.returns B．brings
C．teaches D．serves
B 解析：根据上文可知， 给予也能给他人带来快乐。
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideas
重点单词
阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□chart v． □ideal adj. □display n． □monitor v． □setting n． □skip v． □bar n.
□bone n. □master n. □interpret v. □data n. □label n. □lung n. □network n.
重点单词
写作词汇
1.available__adj. 可用的，可获得的
2.upper__adj. (位置)较上的，
较高的，上面的
3.involve v. 包含，需要
4.tension__n. 紧张，焦虑
5.disappear v． 消失，不见
6.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
7.persuade__v. 说服，劝服
8.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，
第一名
重点单词
拓展词汇
9.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjust v．调整；调节
10.balance n．平衡→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
11.response n．回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
12.power n．力量→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的
13.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水
14.inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
重点短语
1.keep__track__of 记录……；与……保持
联系；了解……的动态
2.get__in__touch__(with) (与……)保持联系
3.take__part__in 参加
4.around__the__corner 即将发生
5.in__turn 反过来；依次；轮流地
6.raise__money 筹钱
7.die__out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
8.as__well__as 既……又……； 除……之外(也)
9.persuade__sb.__to__do__sth. 说服某人做某事
重点句型
1.Whether...or... 无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句：Whether__I’m__at__the__gym__or__on__the__road(无论我在健身房还是在路上), my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
2．不定式作表语：We’re now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to__be__an__ice__hockey__teacher(做一个冰球老师) and help people learn to play this game.
Read the passage on Page 33 and choose the best answer.
1．The four share the similarity because ________．
A．they all loved running at first
B．they ran in national competitions
C．they all benefited from running
D．they ran to escape from work
2．What motivates Sarah to keep running at first?
A．The hope to come across other runners.
B．The hope to keep fit.
C．The desire to lose weight.
D．Seeing her name in the top five.
3．What kind of life did David lead before running?
A．He was under great pressure and anxious feeling.
B．He felt easy with dealing his work.
C．There were few challenges in his life.
D．He was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
4．How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas?
A．Stressful but delighted.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Tired but ambitious.
D．Ambitious but happy.
答案：1－4.CDAB
balance n．天平；[U]平衡 v．权衡，使平衡
(教材P30)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
只用一根绳子，你就能改善你的步法和平衡。
(1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的； 均衡的
①I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs.
我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个俱乐部。
②When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to keep__your__balance.
你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。
③When he was running after his brother, the boy lost__his__balance and had a bad fall.
男孩追他哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
④You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
⑤To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.
为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。
involve v．包含，需要；涉及；牵涉，把……卷入
(教材P31)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育活动，来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事，
使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事；参与做某事
(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
be/get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with 与……有关
①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
②Mike found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
迈克找到了一份高中教师的工作，这份工作需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。
③Involved(involve) in the book, I didn’t hear your knock just now.
我全神贯注地读书，刚才没有听到你敲门。
④It is said that he was involved with a series of criminal activities.
据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.＝There was a serious incident with a group of youths involved．(involve)
(2)Involved(involve) in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the police.
response n．回答，答复
(教材P31)During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解受访者答复中的主要观点。
(1)in response to 回答……；响应……
make no response 没做回答
(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to... 对……做出答复/回复
①His first response was to say no. Later，however，he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意，但是他后来改变了主意。
②With the help of his teammate, he responded immediately to the event.
在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。
③She made no response(respond)，which made me very angry.
她没有回答，这使我非常生气。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
He went to open the door to respond to a knock.
→He went to open the door__in__response__to a knock.
in turn 反过来；依次；轮流地
(教材P33)It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
有时会很紧张，但这反过来也让我感到焦虑。
(1)in return 作为报答；回报
(2)take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
②The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in__return．
那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
③I think it’s my turn to__clean(clean)the classroom this week.
我想这周该轮到我来打扫教室了。
④We take turns making/to__make(make) dinner because we are all very busy.
因为我们都很忙，所以我们轮流做饭。
[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级
人们使用私家车来避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。
(1)(普通表达)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in__turn creates more problems.
(2)(高级表达)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which__in__turn__creates__more__problems．(非限制性定语从句)
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
(教材P33)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。
(1)die of/from... 死于……
die down 逐渐变弱/平息
(2)be dying for/to do 渴望得到/做……
①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are dying out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。
②Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
尽管风已经减弱，但雨仍在继续，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。
③In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.
19世纪40年代，因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。
④London was a new world to me and I was dying to__find(find) out more about it for myself.
伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望亲自更多地了解这个城市。
inspire v．鼓励，鼓舞
(教材P34)End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说他/她为什么激励你。
(1)inspire
(2)inspiration n． 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
①He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work. 他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。
②Believe it or not, the good news inspired us with hope.
信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
③The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to__write(write) their great poetry.
西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
④Let’s give support and inspiration(inspire) to each other.
让我们相互支持与鼓励。
inspired 意为“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰人；inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰物。
persuade v．说服，劝服
(教材P35)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
①I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.
我使他相信我讲的是实情。
②We persuaded our teacher not to__punish(punish) us for being late.
我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
How can we persuade them into joining our club?
→How can we__persuade__them__to__join our club?
不定式作表语
(教材P35)We’re now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. 我们现在正在为全国比赛训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师，帮助人们学会这项运动。
句中动词不定式短语to be an ice hockey teacher and help people...作表语。
不定式短语作表语，对主语进行解释说明，一般表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作。若主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to往往省略。
①My work is to clean the room and cook for them every day.
我的工作就是每天打扫房间并为他们做饭。
②The only thing that she wants to do now is(to)__go(go) for a holiday.
现在她想做的唯一的事就是去度假。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。
My wish is to__be__a__doctor when I grow up.
(2)我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。
What I love best now is__to__have__a__relaxing__holiday．
品句填词
1．The tension(紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain in future.
2．Scientists may be able to monitor(监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
3．He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate(最后的) outcome.
4．After cooking in the kitchen, we were all sweaty(满是汗的)．
5．Here is a good restaurant on the upper(上面的) floor and it offers delicious food and friendly service.
6．Hobbies help people balance(均衡) between work and play.
7．Freud attempted to interpret(解释) the meaning of dreams.
8．The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition，it makes shareware freely available(可用的)．
9．We are not in an ideal(理想的) world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them.
10．Her nervousness quickly disappeared(消失) once she was on stage.
完成句子
1．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
Quality input ensures quality output，whether__it__is__speaking__or__writing．
2．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。
The purpose of education is to__develop a fine personality of children.
3．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
I found it hard to__keep__my__balance on the icy path.
4．所有与这起案件有关的人都必须到场。
All the people involved__in/with this case must be present.
5．我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire__them__to__join our cause.
单句语法填空
1．You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use.
2．We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.
3．I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.
4．Alice trusts you: only you can persuade her to__give(give) up the foolish idea.
5．Lily was terrified(terrify) at the scene when she saw what had happened.
6．Mary gave Jack an apple while Jack gave Mary some oranges in turn.
7．Many of the plants in this area will die out if the government doesn’t take measures to protect them.
8．He used his remaining(remain) money to buy him a book written by his favorite writer.
9．I really get much enjoyment from taking part in all kinds of after-school activities.
10．The smell from the kitchen disappeared(appear) quite quickly, but I still remember it.
完成句子
1．(重庆卷)运动有助于你保持健康和接触大自然。
Sports can help you keep fit and get__in__touch__with nature.
2．杰克已经不再是原来那个懒惰的男孩了。
Jack is no__longer__the__lazy__boy that he used to be.
3．一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。
Some residents are trying to__raise__money__to__keep the tradition alive.
4．他学习非常刻苦，更重要的是他乐于助人。
He studies very hard, and what’s more, he is__ready__to__help__others．
5．他太顽固了，我没能说服他接受我们的建议。
He is so stubborn that I failed to persuade__him__to__accept our suggestion.
阅读理解
A
Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States.At 3，400 meters it is attractive(有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble.Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue.Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.
In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking(远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December.Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice.Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see.Temperatures can drop below freezing.As one rescue worker put it，“What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.”
During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed(坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed.Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks，“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble？”
Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers(志愿者) or part of the local sheriff’s department.There is no charge for these rescues.It is the taxpayers(纳税人) who pay the bill.Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks.What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间，以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。
1．What can we learn about Mount Hood?
A．It lies in the south of the United States.
B．It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C．The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.
D．Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”可知，每年五六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，故选C项。
2．What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of ________．
A．peace B．pride
C．loneliness D．anger
D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them？”等信息可知，Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤，故选D项。
3．According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should ________．
A．pay for all the costs needed
B．learn to save themselves
C．be taxed at a higher rate
D．work as volunteers
A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.”等信息可知，那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，故选A项。
4．The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ________．
A．ask the government to provide more rescuers
B．introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers
C．advise climbers to think twice before they act
D．report some serious accidents in Mount Hood
C 解析：写作目的题。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难，故选C项。
B
GO.STOP.GO.STOP.The travel ideas in my head were fighting.“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，”my husband warned.“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year.With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens.During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods.And then came Tuesday.The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty.With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.“Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm.Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea.But we couldn’t leave.We’d just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive.“Let’s not decide right now，” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard.On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner.“Your dinner will be out shortly.The cook is busy studying something beautiful，” a man who looked like a waiter said.When he saw our puzzled look, he explained，“He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...” We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said.We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。
5．What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Reported something in detail.
B．Described something endlessly.
C．Talked about something excitedly.
D．Suggested something on purpose.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。
6．What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?
A．They were out of money.
B．They couldn’t find their hotel.
C．They were not used to the local foods.
D．Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.”和“With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.”可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。
7．Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?
A．To save money.
B．To avoid the storm.
C．To end their journey early.
D．To stay at the comfortable hotel.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We’d just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive.”可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者选择不飞往Grete。
8．What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?
A．A perfect plan. B．Good weather.
C．A positive attitude. D．A right destination.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，’ Kathleen said sadly.”可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段中的“We suddenly started laughing.”可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。
七选五
No one likes lies.But unfortunately, most of us ever lied to people around us.1.________ Learning to be honest can help to clean up your relationships.Here are some ways to be honest with others.
Stop comparing yourself with others.2.________ As we’re always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie.If you stop feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value you deserve, you won’t feel the need to lie to bring yourself up.
Forget what you think other people want to hear from you.Speak from your heart and tell the truth.You don’t have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”.3.________
Avoid situations in which you’ll have to lie to others.Be careful when someone begins a sentence with “Don’t tell so-and-so about this, okay？” 4.________ For example, you can say “If it is something that doesn’t concern me, please don’t tell me.I don’t want to be responsible for anyone’s secrets but my own.”
5．________ You don’t have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself.Start with some little things.Don’t do things that make you embarrassed.
A．Know your weaknesses.
B．Do things that make you proud.
C．That’s why we tell lies so often!
D．It is not a good manner, though.
E．You should be prepared for this situation.
F．People respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable.
G．Sometimes we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。
1．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系， 并引出下句中“Learning to be honest...”的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的“lied to people around us”。
2．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。下句中的“we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie”与“we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are”相呼应， 都是想表达由于喜欢攀比， 我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。
3．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。句意：即使事实不尽人意，但人们还是尊重诚实。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的“when someone begins a sentence...”。
5．B 解析：此空设于段首， 是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”展开论述的。
课件37张PPT。Unit 3 On the moveavailableupperinvolvetension disappearachepersuadechampionadjustablebalanceresponsepowersweatyinspirekeep track of get in touch (with)take part inaround the cornerin turn raise moneydie outas well aspersuade sb. to do sth. Whether I’m at the gym or on the roadto be an ice hockey teacherkeep your balancelost his balance against balancedspendingInvolvedwith involving involvedInvolved to responsein response toin returnto cleanmaking/to makein turnwhich in turn creates more problemsdownof to findwithto writeinspiration to punishpersuade them to join (to) goto be a doctoris to have a relaxing holiday本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
品句填词
1．The tension(紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain in future.
2．Scientists may be able to monitor(监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
3．He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate(最后的) outcome.
4．After cooking in the kitchen, we were all sweaty(满是汗的)．
5．Here is a good restaurant on the upper(上面的) floor and it offers delicious food and friendly service.
6．Hobbies help people balance(均衡) between work and play.
7．Freud attempted to interpret(解释) the meaning of dreams.
8．The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition，it makes shareware freely available(可用的)．
9．We are not in an ideal(理想的) world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them.
10．Her nervousness quickly disappeared(消失) once she was on stage.
完成句子
1．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
Quality input ensures quality output，whether__it__is__speaking__or__writing．
2．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。
The purpose of education is to__develop a fine personality of children.
3．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
I found it hard to__keep__my__balance on the icy path.
4．所有与这起案件有关的人都必须到场。
All the people involved__in/with this case must be present.
5．我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。
Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire__them__to__join our cause.
单句语法填空
1．You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use.
2．We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.
3．I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.
4．Alice trusts you: only you can persuade her to__give(give) up the foolish idea.
5．Lily was terrified(terrify) at the scene when she saw what had happened.
6．Mary gave Jack an apple while Jack gave Mary some oranges in turn.
7．Many of the plants in this area will die out if the government doesn’t take measures to protect them.
8．He used his remaining(remain) money to buy him a book written by his favorite writer.
9．I really get much enjoyment from taking part in all kinds of after-school activities.
10．The smell from the kitchen disappeared(appear) quite quickly, but I still remember it.
完成句子
1．(重庆卷)运动有助于你保持健康和接触大自然。
Sports can help you keep fit and get__in__touch__with nature.
2．杰克已经不再是原来那个懒惰的男孩了。
Jack is no__longer__the__lazy__boy that he used to be.
3．一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。
Some residents are trying to__raise__money__to__keep the tradition alive.
4．他学习非常刻苦，更重要的是他乐于助人。
He studies very hard, and what’s more, he is__ready__to__help__others．
5．他太顽固了，我没能说服他接受我们的建议。
He is so stubborn that I failed to persuade__him__to__accept our suggestion.
阅读理解
A
Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States.At 3，400 meters it is attractive(有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble.Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue.Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.
In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking(远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December.Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice.Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see.Temperatures can drop below freezing.As one rescue worker put it，“What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.”
During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed(坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed.Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks，“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble？”
Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers(志愿者) or part of the local sheriff’s department.There is no charge for these rescues.It is the taxpayers(纳税人) who pay the bill.Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks.What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间，以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。
1．What can we learn about Mount Hood?
A．It lies in the south of the United States.
B．It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C．The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.
D．Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”可知，每年五六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，故选C项。
2．What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of ________．
A．peace B．pride
C．loneliness D．anger
D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them？”等信息可知，Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤，故选D项。
3．According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should ________．
A．pay for all the costs needed
B．learn to save themselves
C．be taxed at a higher rate
D．work as volunteers
A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.”等信息可知，那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，故选A项。
4．The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ________．
A．ask the government to provide more rescuers
B．introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers
C．advise climbers to think twice before they act
D．report some serious accidents in Mount Hood
C 解析：写作目的题。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难，故选C项。
B
GO.STOP.GO.STOP.The travel ideas in my head were fighting.“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，”my husband warned.“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year.With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens.During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods.And then came Tuesday.The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty.With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.“Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm.Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea.But we couldn’t leave.We’d just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive.“Let’s not decide right now，” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard.On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner.“Your dinner will be out shortly.The cook is busy studying something beautiful，” a man who looked like a waiter said.When he saw our puzzled look, he explained，“He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...” We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said.We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。
5．What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Reported something in detail.
B．Described something endlessly.
C．Talked about something excitedly.
D．Suggested something on purpose.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。
6．What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?
A．They were out of money.
B．They couldn’t find their hotel.
C．They were not used to the local foods.
D．Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.”和“With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.”可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。
7．Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?
A．To save money.
B．To avoid the storm.
C．To end their journey early.
D．To stay at the comfortable hotel.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We’d just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive.”可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者选择不飞往Grete。
8．What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?
A．A perfect plan. B．Good weather.
C．A positive attitude. D．A right destination.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，’ Kathleen said sadly.”可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段中的“We suddenly started laughing.”可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。
七选五
No one likes lies.But unfortunately, most of us ever lied to people around us.1.________ Learning to be honest can help to clean up your relationships.Here are some ways to be honest with others.
Stop comparing yourself with others.2.________ As we’re always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie.If you stop feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value you deserve, you won’t feel the need to lie to bring yourself up.
Forget what you think other people want to hear from you.Speak from your heart and tell the truth.You don’t have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”.3.________
Avoid situations in which you’ll have to lie to others.Be careful when someone begins a sentence with “Don’t tell so-and-so about this, okay？” 4.________ For example, you can say “If it is something that doesn’t concern me, please don’t tell me.I don’t want to be responsible for anyone’s secrets but my own.”
5．________ You don’t have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself.Start with some little things.Don’t do things that make you embarrassed.
A．Know your weaknesses.
B．Do things that make you proud.
C．That’s why we tell lies so often!
D．It is not a good manner, though.
E．You should be prepared for this situation.
F．People respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable.
G．Sometimes we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。
1．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系， 并引出下句中“Learning to be honest...”的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的“lied to people around us”。
2．G 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。下句中的“we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie”与“we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are”相呼应， 都是想表达由于喜欢攀比， 我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。
3．F 解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。句意：即使事实不尽人意，但人们还是尊重诚实。
4．E 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的“when someone begins a sentence...”。
5．B 解析：此空设于段首， 是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”展开论述的。
Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing
不定式作定语和状语
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，无意义，有时可省略。其否定形式为“not＋动词不定式”。不定式既有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
1．不定式的时态和语态
主动语态
被动语态
意义
一般时
to do
to be done
表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后
完成时
to have
done
to have
been done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前
进行时
to be
doing
表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行
◆Father warned me not to drive after drinking.
父亲警告我不要酒后开车。
◆It’s a great honour to be invited to do the voluntary work for the disabled.
被邀请为残疾人做志愿服务，我感到很荣幸。
◆I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.
我碰巧读了您的广告，决定申请这份工作。
◆The little boy pretended to be reading the book when his teacher entered the classroom.
老师走进教室时小男孩假装正在读书。
2．不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语时，应置于被修饰的名词或代词后面。以下几种情况下常使用不定式作定语：
(1)表示将来的动作时。根据需要，不定式可用主动或被动形式，但其含义有所不同。
◆ I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做。(不定式to do的动作执行者是I)
◆The building to be built next month will be a modern hospital.
下个月要建的那座楼将是一个现代化的医院。(不定式to be built的动作执行者是“别人”，其后可以加上by sb.，因此只能用不定式的被动形式作后置定语)
(2)放在序数词、形容词最高级，the last, the only, no, any, all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系。
◆ He is the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability, chance, idea, right, evidence, attempt, plan, way, reason, opportunity, time等。
◆ I want to have a chance to further my study abroad.
我想得到一次去国外进修的机会。
(1)在作定语的动词不定式中，不定式与被修饰的词有动宾关系，且句中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。
◆Do you have enough paper to write on?
你有足够的纸来写字吗？
(2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way等， 不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省去。
◆He has no place to live (in)．
他没有地方住。
3．不定式作状语
(1)不定式作原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
◆I’m very glad to be invited to attend the meeting.
我很高兴被邀请参加这个会议。
(2)不定式作目的状语时可与so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首。
◆To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
(3)不定式作结果状语常表示意想不到的结果，常用only to do。
◆I went to see him, only to learn that he had left the city the night before.
我去看他，不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开了这个城市。
熟记固定结构be＋adj.＋to do sth.
◆As far as I’m concerned, he is very easy to get along with. 就我个人而言，他很容易相处。
单句语法填空
1．These facts are enough to__prove(prove) that she is right.
2．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a trainto__catch(catch)．
3．(2019·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only to__gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
4．As the famous saying goes，“It is never too late to__learn(learn)．”
5．I paid a visit to Jason last night, only to__be__told(tell) he had gone to Beijing on business.
6．How foolish he was！To__pay(pay) off the debts，Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless.
7．Susan was the first person in our office to__think(think) of the idea.
8．It will be a good opportunity __to__exchange(exchange) experience.
9．I want to get some books to__read(read) during the summer holiday.
10．To__make(make) your dream come true，the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out.
语法与写作
1．她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。
She decided to work harder to__catch__up__with the others.
2．有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。
I have no chance to__go__sightseeing with so much work to do.
3．忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。
The best way to__forget__your__sadness is to bury yourself in your work.
4．帮助了那位无家可归的妇人，我感到非常高兴。
I was very glad to__have__helped the homeless woman.
5．我们到了北京，结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了。
We arrived in Beijing, only__to__find that the flight to Guangzhou had been canceled because of weather conditions.
体育故事
文体感知
讲述自己的体育故事是将自己所经历过的、做过的、印象比较深刻的体育故事、情感等讲述出来。文章一般可以分成三部分。第一部分：简介自己的运动故事；第二部分：讲述具体事件；第三部分：展望自己和这项运动的未来或该项运动给你带来的启示等。
增分佳句
1．My hobby is playing basketball.
2．I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old.
3．This exercise is quite beneficial to me, because I am very strong now.
4．This is no doubt that sport is good for our health.
5．It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.
写作要求
英语课上，老师让学生讲述自己做某项运动的经历。要点如下：
1．与你所讲述运动的渊源；
2．做该项运动的经历或过程；
3．该项运动给你带来了什么。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
记叙文
话题
体育故事
时态
一般过去时为主
人称
第一人称为主
词句推敲
1．词汇
①谚语 proverb
②改善，提高 improve
③逐渐地 gradually
④精力充沛的 full__of__energy
⑤太累了以至于不能继续 _too__tired__to__continue
2．句式
①有句谚语这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它。”
普通表达：There is a proverb and it goes that “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”
高级表达：As__the__proverb__goes,__“No__one__knows__the__value__of__health__
until__he__loses__it.”(用as 引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
②我小时候身体不健康。自从我打乒乓球之后，身体状况得到了改善。
普通表达：I wasn’t healthy when I was young. That improved after I played ping-pong.
高级表达：I__wasn’t__healthy__when__I__was__young.__However,__that__improved
__after__I__played__ping-pong.(用however连接)
妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” I understand it exactly because I wasn’t healthy when I was young. However, that improved after I played ping-pong.
At the start, I was too tired to continue, but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents. Gradually, I realized that it is of great benefit to my health.
By playing ping-pong every day I can keep myself full of energy every day. Without it, I will feel tired and I can’t finish my tasks efficiently. I think it has become and will be a part of my life.
单句语法填空
1．We must have the courage to__face(face) the coming challenge.I believe you will succeed.
2．We are invited to a party to__be__held(hold) in our club next Friday.
3．In college, there are so many good chances to__meet(meet) your expectations.
4．To__make(make) her dream come true, the Chinese girl insists on practicing playing the piano every day.
5．We will be more than happy to__receive(receive) materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.
6．—Do you have anything to__be__typed(type), sir.
—Nothing at present.
7．Thousands of words are not enough to__express(express) how grateful we are to you.
8．They are always the first to__bear(bear) hardships, the last to__enjoy(enjoy) comforts.
9．He hurried to the station, only to__be__told(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
10．I have to work hard to__live(live) a normal life but it has been worth it.
阅读理解
A
As early as 1894，the newly-formed International Olympic Committee(IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.
In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Helsinki.Some opposed the idea.At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916.However, World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.After 1920，the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.
The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924; at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac，a member of the IOC，suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games.The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”．
The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding(雪橇车比赛)，figure skating，hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal，in the 500-meter speed skating, but the festival’s hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold, in speed skating.
Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics, and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and unseasonably warm temperature that turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.
Despite the weather，more than 10，000 people showed up.At its yearly meeting in 1925，the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.
【解题导语】 本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。
1．Why was the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?
A．Because the IOC didn’t agree to it.
B．Because it was still under discussion.
C．Because some people opposed the idea.
D．Because World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。
2．How many years earlier was the first modern Olympic Games held than the first Winter Olympic Games?
A．16. B．24.
C．28. D．29.
C 解析：数字计算题。根据第一段中的“for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896”可知，第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开；根据第三段和最后一段可知，第一届冬奥会是1924年召开，通过计算可知C正确。
3．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics
B．people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics
C．Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics
D．Finland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating.”可知芬兰的Claus Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Development of the Olympics
B．The Importance of Weather in the Olympics
C．The Story of the First Winter Olympic Games
D．How Did the Winter Olympics Come into Being?
D 解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形成的整个过程，所以D正确。
B
I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016.Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.At that time, I did a full three-month program but I traveled on weekends and during breaks.
I used to live in a small town outside New York.The idea of big cities has always excited me and I wanted to take advantage of that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country, because I hope to travel a lot more in the future.
I lived in a flat in Ealing Broadway with several other students from different American schools.The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.I had expected traveling to London to be an easy transition(转变) for me because I thought their culture was close to that of America.But you know the language and the people were greatly different from what I had expected.They had different accents.In fact, they were noisy and more free-thinking than most Americans I knew.
However, I tried to take part in their giant Chinese New Year celebration in Trafalgar Square.I went to several Jewish society holiday celebrations and actively participated in any cultural activities I knew at that time.It was great to be able to truly put myself in their culture.These are experiences I couldn’t get anywhere else.
I would suggest people hoping to follow in my footsteps not let anything hold them back from exploring the foreign cultures presented to them.Yes, you are there for school, but your number one priority(优先) is yourself.So make sure you go home with no regrets.Do not miss anything!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。
5．What was the author’s main purpose in going to London?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To visit some relatives.
C．To join in a study program.
D．To experience the life in a big city.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016.Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.”可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。
6．What did the author think of the opportunity of traveling to London?
A．It would change his life.
B．It would test his independence.
C．It would make his dream come true.
D．It would help improve his communication ability.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country...”可知，作者把赴英国学习的机会看作对自己独立能力的一次检验。
7．What was beyond the author’s expectation after arriving in London?
A．Culture differences. B．Unfriendly students.
C．His living conditions. D．Some strange accents.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.”可知，作者在英国经历的文化冲击是作者意料之外的。
8．In the last paragraph, the author mainly suggests people studying abroad to ________．
A．explore more interesting places for traveling
B．try to receive more international education
C．combine study with exploring foreign cultures
D．look for more ways to deal with the culture shock
C 解析：写作意图题。在最后一段，作者建议那些希望追随其脚步赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。
语法填空
The jaguar(美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 1.____________(find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2.____________(nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory(领土). Today they live 3.____________(most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes—according 4.____________ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss 5.____________(be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.
Tropical(热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land, but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 6.____________(scientist) agree that about 80，000 acres (an acre is equal to 4，047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 7.____________ important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8.____________(trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.
Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9.____________(disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained(排水) for either farmland 10.____________ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.
1．were found 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百多年前，从美国的西南部到南美的阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由A hundred years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were found。
2．natural 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
3．mostly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地”，故填副词mostly。
4．to 解析：考查介词。according to意为“按照，根据……所说”。
5．is 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是habitat loss，故填is。
6．scientists 解析：考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。
7．an 解析：考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在气候变化方面起着重要作用”，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。play an important role in...意为“在……方面起重要作用”。
8．trapped 解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhouse gases之间是被动关系，故填过去分词trapped。
9．have disappeared 解析：考查现在完成时。由since a hundred years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是half of the world’s wetlands，故填have disappeared。
10．or 解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
书面表达
假如你是李华，你班交换生 Amy 这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给她发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示安慰；
2．询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；
3．邀请她下个月到你家共度端午节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Amy，
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.It’s never easy to adapt to a new environment，and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.
As scheduled，our football match will take place next Saturday.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then.By the way，our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month.My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you need any help.Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温非常著名的作品。这部小说描述了聪明且顽皮的汤姆因受不了姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学闯祸。一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝里·芬到墓地玩耍，无意中目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。因为害怕被凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆和哈克贝里带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上，在那里做起了“海盗”。后来经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。
[词句积累]
1．perplexed/p?'plekst/adj.
不知所措的
2．fiercely/'fI?slI/adv.猛烈地
3．constitute/'k?nstItju?t/vt.
组成，构成
4．desperate/'desp(?)r?t/adj.令人绝望的
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(excerpt)
“What’s gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM！” No answer.
The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for “style”， not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear：“Well, I lay if I get hold of you I’ll—” She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
“I never did see the beat of that boy！” She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the tomato vines and “jimpson” weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom. So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and shouted：“Y-o-u-u Tom！” There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
“There! I might‘a’ thought of that closet. What you been doing in there？”
“Nothing.”
“Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck？”
“I don’t know, aunt.”
“Well, I know. It’s jam—that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve said if you didn’t let that jam alone I’d skin you. Hand me that switch.”
The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate—“My! Look behind you, aunt！”,《汤姆·索亚历险记》(节选)
“这孩子到底怎么啦，我真搞不懂？你这个汤姆！”还是没有人答应。
这老太太拉低眼镜从镜片上方朝房间看了看，然后她又抬高眼镜从镜片下面看。她很少或者干脆说她从来没戴正眼镜来找像一个小男孩这样小的东西。这副眼镜是很考究的，也是她的骄傲，她配这副眼镜不是为了实用，而是为了“装饰”，为了“漂亮”。她看东西时，即使戴上两片炉子盖也照样看得一清二楚。她茫然不知所措地愣了一会儿。然后虽然不是凶神恶煞般，但是嗓门高得让每个角落都能听到，她说：“好，我发誓如果我抓住你，我就——”她话没有说完，因为这时她正弯腰用扫把往床下猛捣，每捣一下，她需要停下来换口气。结果，只捣出来一只猫。
“我还从没有见过这么令人吃惊的孩子！”她走到敞开的门口，站在那里朝满园子的西红柿藤和吉普逊草丛中看，想找到汤姆，可还是没有。于是她亮开嗓子朝远处，高声喊道：“汤姆呀，汤姆！”这时在她身后传来一声轻微的响声，她转身一把抓住了一个小男孩的短外套的衣角，他想跑都跑不掉了。
“嘿！我早该想到那个壁橱，你躲在那里干什么？”
“没干什么。”
“没干什么？！瞧你那双手，再看你那张嘴，还有那浑身是什么？”
“我不知道，姨妈。”
“哎，我知道，那是果酱——对，就是。我已跟你讲过有四十遍了，不要动我的果酱，否则我就扒你的皮。把鞭子递给我。”
鞭子在空中晃悠——情况万分紧急。“不得了！瞧你身后是什么，姨妈！”
四大核心素养养成档案
核心素养
具体能力
模块效果评价
问题原因分析
语言能力
词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力
文化品格
对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力
思维品质
用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力
学习能力
自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
课件25张PPT。Unit 3 On the moveto proveto catchto gainto learnto be toldTo payto thinkto exchangeto readTo maketo catch up withto go sightseeingto forget your sadnessto have helpedonly to find proverbimprovegraduallyfull of energy too tired to continue本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
单句语法填空
1．We must have the courage to__face(face) the coming challenge.I believe you will succeed.
2．We are invited to a party to__be__held(hold) in our club next Friday.
3．In college, there are so many good chances to__meet(meet) your expectations.
4．To__make(make) her dream come true, the Chinese girl insists on practicing playing the piano every day.
5．We will be more than happy to__receive(receive) materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.
6．—Do you have anything to__be__typed(type), sir.
—Nothing at present.
7．Thousands of words are not enough to__express(express) how grateful we are to you.
8．They are always the first to__bear(bear) hardships, the last to__enjoy(enjoy) comforts.
9．He hurried to the station, only to__be__told(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
10．I have to work hard to__live(live) a normal life but it has been worth it.
阅读理解
A
As early as 1894，the newly-formed International Olympic Committee(IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.
In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Helsinki.Some opposed the idea.At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916.However, World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.After 1920，the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.
The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924; at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac，a member of the IOC，suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games.The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”．
The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding(雪橇车比赛)，figure skating，hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal，in the 500-meter speed skating, but the festival’s hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold, in speed skating.
Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics, and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and unseasonably warm temperature that turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.
Despite the weather，more than 10，000 people showed up.At its yearly meeting in 1925，the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.
【解题导语】 本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。
1．Why was the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?
A．Because the IOC didn’t agree to it.
B．Because it was still under discussion.
C．Because some people opposed the idea.
D．Because World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。
2．How many years earlier was the first modern Olympic Games held than the first Winter Olympic Games?
A．16. B．24.
C．28. D．29.
C 解析：数字计算题。根据第一段中的“for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896”可知，第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开；根据第三段和最后一段可知，第一届冬奥会是1924年召开，通过计算可知C正确。
3．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics
B．people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics
C．Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics
D．Finland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating.”可知芬兰的Claus Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Development of the Olympics
B．The Importance of Weather in the Olympics
C．The Story of the First Winter Olympic Games
D．How Did the Winter Olympics Come into Being?
D 解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形成的整个过程，所以D正确。
B
I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016.Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.At that time, I did a full three-month program but I traveled on weekends and during breaks.
I used to live in a small town outside New York.The idea of big cities has always excited me and I wanted to take advantage of that once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country, because I hope to travel a lot more in the future.
I lived in a flat in Ealing Broadway with several other students from different American schools.The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.I had expected traveling to London to be an easy transition(转变) for me because I thought their culture was close to that of America.But you know the language and the people were greatly different from what I had expected.They had different accents.In fact, they were noisy and more free-thinking than most Americans I knew.
However, I tried to take part in their giant Chinese New Year celebration in Trafalgar Square.I went to several Jewish society holiday celebrations and actively participated in any cultural activities I knew at that time.It was great to be able to truly put myself in their culture.These are experiences I couldn’t get anywhere else.
I would suggest people hoping to follow in my footsteps not let anything hold them back from exploring the foreign cultures presented to them.Yes, you are there for school, but your number one priority(优先) is yourself.So make sure you go home with no regrets.Do not miss anything!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去英国参加学习项目期间，利用周末和假期旅游，努力融入当地文化，并且感受到了将学习与探索外国文化融为一体的重要意义。
5．What was the author’s main purpose in going to London?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To visit some relatives.
C．To join in a study program.
D．To experience the life in a big city.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I traveled to London, England in the spring of 2016.Actually, I traveled with CAPA International Education on a study program.”可知，作者去伦敦的主要目的是参加一个学习项目。
6．What did the author think of the opportunity of traveling to London?
A．It would change his life.
B．It would test his independence.
C．It would make his dream come true.
D．It would help improve his communication ability.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a great opportunity for me to see how independent I could be in another country...”可知，作者把赴英国学习的机会看作对自己独立能力的一次检验。
7．What was beyond the author’s expectation after arriving in London?
A．Culture differences. B．Unfriendly students.
C．His living conditions. D．Some strange accents.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The biggest surprise I found there was the culture shock I experienced.”可知，作者在英国经历的文化冲击是作者意料之外的。
8．In the last paragraph, the author mainly suggests people studying abroad to ________．
A．explore more interesting places for traveling
B．try to receive more international education
C．combine study with exploring foreign cultures
D．look for more ways to deal with the culture shock
C 解析：写作意图题。在最后一段，作者建议那些希望追随其脚步赴英国学习的人们不要让任何事情阻止他们探索呈现在他们面前的外国文化。
语法填空
The jaguar(美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 1.____________(find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2.____________(nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory(领土). Today they live 3.____________(most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes—according 4.____________ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss 5.____________(be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.
Tropical(热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land, but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 6.____________(scientist) agree that about 80，000 acres (an acre is equal to 4，047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 7.____________ important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8.____________(trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.
Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9.____________(disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained(排水) for either farmland 10.____________ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.
1．were found 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百多年前，从美国的西南部到南美的阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由A hundred years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were found。
2．natural 解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
3．mostly 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地”，故填副词mostly。
4．to 解析：考查介词。according to意为“按照，根据……所说”。
5．is 解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是habitat loss，故填is。
6．scientists 解析：考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。
7．an 解析：考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在气候变化方面起着重要作用”，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。play an important role in...意为“在……方面起重要作用”。
8．trapped 解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhouse gases之间是被动关系，故填过去分词trapped。
9．have disappeared 解析：考查现在完成时。由since a hundred years ago可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是half of the world’s wetlands，故填have disappeared。
10．or 解析：考查连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
书面表达
假如你是李华，你班交换生 Amy 这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给她发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示安慰；
2．询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；
3．邀请她下个月到你家共度端午节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Amy，
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.It’s never easy to adapt to a new environment，and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.
As scheduled，our football match will take place next Saturday.I would greatly appreciate it if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then.By the way，our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month.My family and I are all expecting your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you need any help.Sincerely hope that you will be well soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温非常著名的作品。这部小说描述了聪明且顽皮的汤姆因受不了姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学闯祸。一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝里·芬到墓地玩耍，无意中目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。因为害怕被凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆和哈克贝里带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上，在那里做起了“海盗”。后来经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。
[词句积累]
1．perplexed/p?'plekst/adj.
不知所措的
2．fiercely/'fI?slI/adv.猛烈地
3．constitute/'k?nstItju?t/vt.
组成，构成
4．desperate/'desp(?)r?t/adj.令人绝望的
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(excerpt)
“What’s gone with that boy, I wonder? You TOM！” No answer.
The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room; then she put them up and looked out under them. She seldom or never looked through them for so small a thing as a boy; they were her state pair, the pride of her heart, and were built for “style”， not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove-lids just as well. She looked perplexed for a moment, and then said, not fiercely, but still loud enough for the furniture to hear：“Well, I lay if I get hold of you I’ll—” She did not finish, for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom, and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with. She resurrected nothing but the cat.
“I never did see the beat of that boy！” She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the tomato vines and “jimpson” weeds that constituted the garden. No Tom. So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and shouted：“Y-o-u-u Tom！” There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
“There! I might‘a’ thought of that closet. What you been doing in there？”
“Nothing.”
“Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck？”
“I don’t know, aunt.”
“Well, I know. It’s jam—that’s what it is. Forty times I’ve said if you didn’t let that jam alone I’d skin you. Hand me that switch.”
The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate—“My! Look behind you, aunt！”,《汤姆·索亚历险记》(节选)
“这孩子到底怎么啦，我真搞不懂？你这个汤姆！”还是没有人答应。
这老太太拉低眼镜从镜片上方朝房间看了看，然后她又抬高眼镜从镜片下面看。她很少或者干脆说她从来没戴正眼镜来找像一个小男孩这样小的东西。这副眼镜是很考究的，也是她的骄傲，她配这副眼镜不是为了实用，而是为了“装饰”，为了“漂亮”。她看东西时，即使戴上两片炉子盖也照样看得一清二楚。她茫然不知所措地愣了一会儿。然后虽然不是凶神恶煞般，但是嗓门高得让每个角落都能听到，她说：“好，我发誓如果我抓住你，我就——”她话没有说完，因为这时她正弯腰用扫把往床下猛捣，每捣一下，她需要停下来换口气。结果，只捣出来一只猫。
“我还从没有见过这么令人吃惊的孩子！”她走到敞开的门口，站在那里朝满园子的西红柿藤和吉普逊草丛中看，想找到汤姆，可还是没有。于是她亮开嗓子朝远处，高声喊道：“汤姆呀，汤姆！”这时在她身后传来一声轻微的响声，她转身一把抓住了一个小男孩的短外套的衣角，他想跑都跑不掉了。
“嘿！我早该想到那个壁橱，你躲在那里干什么？”
“没干什么。”
“没干什么？！瞧你那双手，再看你那张嘴，还有那浑身是什么？”
“我不知道，姨妈。”
“哎，我知道，那是果酱——对，就是。我已跟你讲过有四十遍了，不要动我的果酱，否则我就扒你的皮。把鞭子递给我。”
鞭子在空中晃悠——情况万分紧急。“不得了！瞧你身后是什么，姨妈！”
四大核心素养养成档案
核心素养
具体能力
模块效果评价
问题原因分析
语言能力
词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力
文化品格
对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力
思维品质
用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力
学习能力
自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based__on/upon__facts.
②a.Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
b.Basing(base) on the fact, we made this decision.
③As far as I ’m concerned, common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends.
④They have to have a__basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
2.①He is not content with his present position in the company.
②They are not content to__do(do) only what they are told to do.
③I emptied the contents(content) of the fridge into carrier bags.
3.①The wall was built to defend the road from being__washed(wash) away by the sea.
②a.Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
b.Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.
4.①I constantly had to balance the need for training against the money it cost.
②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
5.①Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching(touch) the other person, but they always involve the hands.
②a.The young girl was__involved(involve) in studying. She paid no attention to the outside world.
b.The girl involved(involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.
c.Involved(involve) in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
d.Involving(involve) herself in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
6.①I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond(response).
②The new product was developed in__response to customers’ demand.
7.①We were inspired to__reach(reach) our own goals when we were young.
②After I watched the new film My People and My Country, I was deeply moved and inspired(inspire).
③It was one of the most inspiring(inspire) stories I’ve ever heard.
④India’s myths and songs are the inspiration(inspire) for her books.
8.①We persuaded them to__believe(believe) that it was worth working with us.
②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
重点短语
会书写
会应用
1.to__one’s__heart’s__content 尽情地，心满意足地
2.go__back 追溯到；回溯到
3.break__down 拆除；出故障；(身体)
垮下来
4.break__out (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
5.take...for__example 以……为例
6.put__down 放下
7.keep__track__of 记录……；与……保持联系；
了解……的动态
8.get__in__touch__(with) (与……)保持联系
9.take__part__in 参加
10.around__the__corner 即将发生
11.in__turn 反过来；依次；轮流地
12.die__out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
1.The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is around__the__corner.
2.He attempted to get__in__touch__with his classmates after graduation but without success.
3.If these animals and plants die__out,__we will never see them again.
4.As is known to us, World War Ⅰ broke__out in 1914.
5.Travel will make you experience a different life, and in__turn make you well-rounded.
6.If you carry on working like that, you’ll break__down sooner or later.
重点句型
1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we saw__so__many__people__waiting__in__line to buy tickets.
当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。
2.不定式作表语
What he is interested in is to__collect__stamps.
他感兴趣的是集邮。
单元语法
单句语法填空
1．They failed in their attempt to__reach(reach) there before five o’clock.
2．He was always the first to__come(come) and the last to__leave(leave)．
3．With a lot of homework to__do(do), he hurried home.
4．He wanted to find a new house to__live(live) in.
5．He is the best man to__do(do) the job because he is always working hard.
6．He is old enough to__make(make) a trip alone.
7．We hurried to the classroom only to__be__told(tell) that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.
8．You are too young to__learn(learn) to drive.
9．This is the key to__open(open) the front door.
10．He told me that he had a composition to__write(write) tonight.
课件13张PPT。Unit 3 On the moveon/upon BasedBasingbasisbasicUnit 3 On the movewith to docontentsUnit 3 On the movebeing washedagainstinagainst balancedUnit 3 On the movetouchingwas involvedinvolvedInvolvedInvolvingUnit 3 On the moverespondin to reachinspiredinspiringinspirationUnit 3 On the moveto believe intoUnit 3 On the moveto one’s heart’s contentgo backbreak down break outtake...for exampleput downUnit 3 On the movekeep track of get in touch (with)take part inaround the cornerin turndie outUnit 3 On the movearound the cornerget in touch with die outbroke out in turnbreak downUnit 3 On the movesaw so many to collect stampspeople waiting in lineUnit 3 On the moveto reachto cometo leaveto do to liveUnit 3 On the moveto doto maketo be toldto learnto opento write本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放单元过关检测(三)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to China for?
A．To take a trip.
B．To visit a friend.
C．To study Chinese.
2．Who lost a French dictionary?
A．Mike.
B．Bill.
C．Tom.
3．What date is it today?
A．July 12th.
B．July 13th.
C．July 14th.
4．What is the man about to do?
A．Take an exam.
B．Read a book.
C．Have a class.
5．What will the man probably major in?
A．Engineering.
B．Medicine.
C．Law.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the woman meet Ted?
A．In half an hour.
B．In an hour.
C．In one and a half hours.
7．How will the woman go to the cinema?
A．By car.
B．By taxi.
C．By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of movie does the man like watching?
A．Comedy.
B．War movie.
C．Action movie.
9．What does the man want to do next?
A．Do some writing.
B．Go out for a drink.
C．Go home and rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Workmates.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Neighbors.
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In Paris.
B．In London.
C．In Rome.
12．What language does the man’s wife speak?
A．English.
B．French.
C．Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which of the following was just planted?
A．An apple tree.
B．Some rose bushes.
C．Some purple potatoes.
14．What did the man do before?
A．A gardener.
B．A farmer.
C．A doctor.
15．Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?
A．The woman dislikes working in the garden.
B．The woman hired the man to work for her.
C．The woman is not feeling very well.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Make the man a chocolate cake.
B．Have some coffee with the man.
C．Give the man some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the highest temperature in southern areas today?
A．16 ℃.
B．19 ℃.
C．23 ℃.
18．What will the weather be like in most places tomorrow morning?
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Windy.
19．When will it be rainy in most of the southern half of the country?
A．This evening.
B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Tomorrow evening.
20．What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19 ℃？
A．The fog.
B．The storm.
C．The east wind.
答案：1－5.CBAAC 6－10.CBCCB 11－15.ACCBC
16－20.BCACC
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：I’m going to China for a business trip next week.
M：Really？I’m going there，too.I’m going to study Chinese for two months with a friend.①
(Text 2)
W：Tom，Mike told me that you lost your French dictionary last week.
M：Oh，it wasn’t mine—it was Bill’s.②
(Text 3)
M：I would like to book a flight to China.
W：What date will you be traveling?
M：July 14th, the day after tomorrow.③
(Text 4)
W：Would you close your books now？Please remember to write down your name and school number.
M：How long do we have?
W：90 minutes.If you finish the paper early, you can leave the room.④
(Text 5)
W：What are you doing，Mark?
M：I’m surfing the Internet for information about universities.
W：What do you want to major in?
M：Oh，it’s a headache.My mother wants me to take up medicine and my father prefers engineering, while I prefer law.I want to listen to my parents，but in the end I think I’ll have to follow my own heart.⑤
(Text 6)
M：It’s already 3：00 pm.Aren’t you going to meet Ted at the cinema at 4：00 pm?
W：No.I’m supposed to meet him there at 4：30 pm，⑥but I guess I should leave now.The cinema is a bit far from here.
M：How do you plan to get there?
W：I was going to ask to borrow your car.
M：Jenny is using my car now.Why not take the bus?
W：It’s too slow.I’ll just take a taxi.⑦
(Text 7)
M：How was your weekend，Kate?
W：Not bad.I went to the cinema and watched a movie with Sam.
M：How was the movie?
W：It was great.I had a good laugh.Unfortunately，Sam didn’t enjoy himself very much.He doesn’t like comedy.He just likes war movies.I hate movies like that.
M：Me，too.I usually feel very upset after watching war movies.I love action movies.⑧
W：Really？Why do you like such movies?
M：You know，I am writing a book.Watching action movies helps me write.
W：Ah，that makes sense.Hey，do you want to go out and get something to drink?
M：No.I’m going to go home and get some sleep.⑨
(Text 8)
W：I say, aren’t you Bob Partridge？We were at school together，I think.⑩
M：I’m Bob Partridge all right，but what’s your name，please?
W：Don’t you remember me？I’m Nancy Nightingale.I’m the one who sat at the back of the classroom.⑩My grandparents are your next-door neighbors.
M：Now I remember you.You were captain of the school volleyball team.
W：But this really is a surprise.It must have been ten years since we last met in London，wasn’t it？And now we run into each other in Paris！?
M：It’s my first visit here for work.Oh，meet my wife，Rosita.
W：Oh，very nice to meet you，Rosita!
M：Rosita doesn’t speak any English.She comes from Rome.
W：And how much Italian do you speak？?
M：Not a word.
W：So you don’t speak Italian and Rosita doesn’t speak English.How did you manage to get married？?
M：Well，we’ve managed quite well so far，and we haven’t quarreled yet.
(Text 9)
M：OK.Mrs.Danfield.I watered the apple tree and cut back your rose bushes.I also planted those purple potatoes you wanted.?
W：Thank you so much，Mr.Peterson！I just love working in the garden，but my back has been killing me for the past few weeks.?
M：I’m so sorry to hear that，Mrs.Danfield.I actually know a great doctor if you’re interested.Maybe that would help.
W：Oh，I’d love that.Now，let me give you something for your trouble.
M：Mrs.Danfield，you know I couldn’t possibly accept any money from an old friend.
W：But you’ve been working all day！Please，just take this as my appreciation.
M：Oh，it’s easy for me.Have you forgotten I was a farmer before？? Really，I won’t accept any money from you.On the other hand if you wanted to invite me inside for some coffee and one of your famous cupcakes...
W：I’ve just made a fresh pot！? Come on in.And I believe chocolate is your favorite，am I right?
(Text 10)
Good evening. Well，it’s been another fine day over most of the country with temperatures up to 23 ℃ in southern areas，?but it isn’t going to last, I’m afraid. By tomorrow evening most of us will see some rain.?
Tomorrow morning will start off dry with a good deal of sunshine in most places.?In the northwest it will stay grey and cloudy with some heavy showers.Temperatures in this part of the country will be a cool 16 ℃.As the day goes on, we’re going to see a big change, as warm weather pushes in from the south. This will bring rain to most of the southern half of the country by the evening.?And there will be some thunderstorms，but only in the southwest, where temperatures will reach 26 ℃.In the northern half of the country the weather will be brighter and fresher after the fog.It will stay dry，but it will be quite windy and that east wind will keep temperatures down to about 19 ℃.?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call: My father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是作者有时间与他谈话。
21．When the author was a little girl, she________．
A．liked playing on the swing
B．often talked with her father
C．was good at repairing things
D．learned to take care of her family
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so we would have time for a conversation with each other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B项。
22．Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?
A．She had got tired of talking with him.
B．She was busy painting her house.
C．Her daughter asked her to play.
D．She was busy planning a trip.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，四年前，父亲想和作者聊聊天，但是作者当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选D项。
23．When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?
A．After her father’s sudden death.
B．Many years after her father’s death.
C．On her way to the hospital to see her father.
D．As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C项。
B
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好英语，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
24．We should learn English by ________．
A．listening and speaking
B．reading and writing
C．A and B
D．swimming
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的描述可知，学好英语应该通过听说和读写来进行，故选C项。
25．What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A．Don’t make mistakes.
B．Study hard.
C．Try not to speak English.
D．Don’t be afraid.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.”可知，当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故选D项。
26．What’s more important for senior school students?
A．Listening. B．Speaking.
C．Reading and writing. D．Learning.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.”可知，阅读和写作对高中生来说更为重要，故选C项。
C
Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友的一些技能。
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Friendship
B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People
D．Facing the Unknown
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.”可知，本文是讲如何交友的，故选B项。
28．You can’t make friends if you ________．
A．take some action
B．go to where there are people
C．avoid meeting people
D．won’t start a conversation
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，待在家里交不到朋友，故选C项。
29．Friendship is based on ________．
A．self-confidence
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’. It takes time and effort to develop.”可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practicing.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting someone, make him feel nice and start a conversation.
D．Before making friends with someone, judge if he’s too this or too that.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.”可知，交朋友不要判断他太这样或太那样，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. 31.________ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how：
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(时间表) of your time. First, decide your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 32.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 33.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. 34.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried.
35．________ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don’t forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.
C．Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．You probably think you will never be a top student.
F．Make full use of spare time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。
31．E 解析：根据第一段可知，也许你是一个中等生，但是只要愿意去做，任何人都能变优秀。比较选项可知E项“也许你认为你永远都成不了尖子生。”符合段落大意。
32．B 解析：第二段主要讲仔细规划时间，根据上文的“First, decide your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”可知，首先要确定吃饭、睡觉和穿衣服等事情的时间。然后制定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。比较选项可知B项“不要忘记留出娱乐的时间。”符合段落大意。
33．C 解析：第四段主要讲充分利用课堂时间。根据上文的“Make good use of your time in class.”以及下文的“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，C项“充分利用上课时间认真听老师讲的所有内容。”符合段落大意。
34．G 解析：根据上下文语境并比较选项可知G项“这将会帮助你理解下节课的内容。”符合段落大意。
35．A 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。根据下文的“You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”可知，A项“也许还有很多其他帮助你学习的方法。”符合段落大意。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) __36__ event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭便车) trip to Morocco. We were __37__ on the side of a main road in the cold __38__. It was nearly dark. To our __39__， there wasn’t a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after __40__ for about an hour and a half.
We found a bar where we thought we might be able to __41__ ourselves first. Then we would __42__ where we are going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, José， brought over some bread __43__. Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our __44__．
Then, we asked José if we could __45__ on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. __46__， he said, “Yes！” Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in __47__ he could be sure we didn’t __48__ anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the __49__ worked, said good night and was off.
We stood in __50__. In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a __51__ bar. All the fridges were __52__ and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he __53__ us. Then it was a good night’s sleep. The next morning, he __54__ and we let him into his own bar. __55__， he gave us a free meal, and then we were on our way.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者一个月前和朋友尼克经历的一件温暖人心的事情。
36．A.encouraging B．surprising
C．touching D．heartwarming
D 解析：根据下文可知，一个月前，“我”和“我”的朋友尼克经历了一件温暖人心的事情。encouraging令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching令人感动的；heartwarming感人的，暖人心房的。
37．A.lost B．stuck
C．found D．hit
B 解析：根据下文中的“there wasn’t a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent”可知没有一块我们能搭起帐篷的草地，我们被困在一条大路边上。lost丢失；stuck困住；found发现；hit打击。
38．A.wind B．rain
C．snow D．ice
B 解析：根据最后一段中的“In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain”可知，在寒冷的雨中，我们被困在一条大路边上。wind风；rain雨；snow雪；ice冰。
39．A.expectation B．enjoyment
C．disappointment D．embarrassment
C 解析：令我们失望的是，没有一块我们能搭起帐篷的草地。expectation期待；enjoyment享受；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。
40．A.walking B．cycling
C．waiting D．driving
A 解析：最后，我们走了大约一个半小时到达了一个小镇。walking步行；cycling骑自行车；waiting等待；driving驾驶。
41．A.clean B．warm
C．change D．save
B 解析：根据上文的“in the cold”可知，我们找到了一个酒吧，我们认为可以先温暖自己。clean使干净；warm使温暖；change改变；save挽救。
42．A.decide B．predict
C．accept D．guess
A 解析：根据上下文可知，我们先温暖自己，然后我们再决定去哪儿。decide决定；predict预测；accept接受；guess猜测。
43．A.in turn B．in total
C．on time D．for free
D 解析：根据上文的“We each bought a coffee, but the barman, José， brought over some bread”可知，我们每个人都买了一杯咖啡，但酒保José带过来一些免费面包。in turn轮流，依次；in total总共；on time按时；for free免费。
44．A.journey B．opinion
C．knowledge D．project
A 解析：根据第一段中的“It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭便车) trip to Morocco.”可知，他对我们的旅行很感兴趣。journey旅行；opinion意见；knowledge知识；project项目。
45．A.play B．camp
C．lie D．sleep
D 解析：根据下文的“Thinking he lived upstairs...”可知，然后，我们问José我们是否可以睡在他的地板上。play玩；camp野营；lie平放，躺卧；sleep睡觉。
46．A.Obviously B．Finally
C．Surprisingly D．Strangely
C 解析：根据上文的“We were very worried he would refuse.”与下文的“he said, ‘Yes！’”可知，令人惊讶的是，他竟然答应了！Obviously明显地；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Strangely奇怪地。
47．A.before B．although
C．even if D．so that
D 解析：我们以为他住在楼上，就等他把我们锁在屋里，这样他就能确定我们不偷东西。before在……之前；although尽管；even if即使；so that为了……。
48．A.hide B．steal
C．sell D．destroy
B 解析：根据上文的“lock us in”可知，此处表示“这样他就能确定我们不偷东西”。hide躲藏；steal偷；sell卖；destroy毁掉。
49．A.wheel B．light
C．window D．door
D 解析：根据上文的“To our surprise, he gave us the keys！”可知，他向我们展示了门是如何开的，道了晚安就走了。
50．A.shock B．sadness
C．safety D．peace
A 解析：上文提及我们以为José会把我们锁起来，而事实上他却给了我们钥匙。由此可知，我们都很震惊。shock震惊；sadness伤心；safety安全；peace和平。
51．A.cool B．crowded
C．comfortable D．beautiful
C 解析：仅仅几个小时，我们就从站在冰冷的雨里变成了拥有一家舒适的酒吧。cool凉爽的；crowded拥挤的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。
52．A.full B．cold
C．different D．expensive
A 解析：根据下文的“there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard”可知，所有的冰箱都是满的。full满的；cold冷的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。
53．A.understood B．loved
C．trusted D．valued
C 解析：根据酒保José给了我们钥匙，而且冰箱是满的，并且柜子里还有钱可知，他如此信任我们，我们感到很惊讶。understood明白；loved爱；trusted信任；valued估价。
54．A.shouted B．searched
C．laughed D．knocked
D 解析：根据下文的“we let him into his own bar”可知，第二天早上，他敲门，我们让他进了自己的酒吧。shouted大喊；searched寻找；laughed大笑；knocked敲(门、窗等)。
55．A.Thus B．Yet
C．Again D．However
C 解析：根据第二段中的“but the barman, José， brought over some bread”以及下文的“he gave us a free meal”可知，他又给了我们一顿免费的饭。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 56.____________(call) “best friends” are just these special friends.
In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, 57.____________ it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 58.____________(old) than before, our definition(定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 59.____________ who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those who will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there 60.____________(wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 61.____________(you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 62.____________ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his thoughts. Friendship may not 63.____________(necessary) be based on age, but it is based on 64.____________(understand). Even our parents can be our best friends! So let’s build our friendship and try our best 65.____________(see) the good side of everyone!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
56．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
57．whether 解析：考查连词。分析句子可知，whether...or...引导让步状语从句。句意：在我们的孩提时代，“最好的朋友”可能是指那些总是在我们身边的人，不管是在教室里还是在食堂里。故填whether。
58．older 解析：考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填older。
59．for 解析：考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人，并且他们帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for “因为”。根据句意，故填for。
60．waiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。They与wait存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用wait的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填waiting。
61. yourself 解析：考查代词。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
62．a 解析：考查冠词。person为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，根据句意，表示泛指，所以用a来表示泛指，故填a。
63．necessarily 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词短语be based on，故填necessarily。
64．understanding 解析：考查名词。be based on 意为“基于；建立于……”，on为介词，后接名词作宾语，故填understanding。
65．to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to see。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做一年交换生，写信向你咨询能够让他尽快适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议：
1．上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机上学；
2．出行时，走路和骑车要靠右；
3．学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m so glad to know that you will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Tom，
I’m__so__glad__to__know__that__you__will__come__and__study__in__our__school__
as__an__exchange__student__for__one__year. I’m ready to give you some suggestions that can help you get used to the life and study here as quickly as possible.
When it comes to the life in our school, first of all, it must be made clear that we should never be late for school or leave school before it’s over. What’s more, we’re requested to wear school uniforms and to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. In addition, students are not allowed to bring mobile phones to the school. Finally, when you’re walking or riding on the road, please remember to keep to the right, which is quite different from England. As for study, there are many subjects in the senior high school, so I suggest that you should arrange your time properly so that you can finish the homework on time. If you could spare some time to preview the lessons, it would be much better.
I hope my advice can help you. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that__afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the__scolding__from__her__mother. Having wandered aimlessly in__the__street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, do you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today，” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger！”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled,__“Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar__face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be？” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the__scolding__from__her__mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar__face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me，” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled,__patting her back gently.
