你认为80天周游世界可能吗？这是不是一个科幻故事呢？让我们在下面的短文中寻找答案吧！
Around the World in 80 Ways
How can you travel around the world without even leaving the earth’s surface(表面)? For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission, but an eco-friendly British couple has done just that. They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane.
“It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented(发明)，” said the couple.
Tom Fewins, 32, and Lara Lockwood, 30, used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, 2 mopeds and an elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足迹)．
So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide, compared(比较) with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved that you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，” said Tom. The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly, taking time to enjoy what was happening around them.
The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000-ton cargo ship to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in California.
Tom proposed(求婚) to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific. Lara was over the moon, “It was very romantic. He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation in saying yes.”
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
重点单词
阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□initial adj. □zone n． □oxygen n． □border n． □psychologist n． □thrill n.
写作词汇
1.thus adv. 因此，从而
2．crowd n. 人群
3.attempt n. 努力，尝试
拓展词汇
4. confirm v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实；确认
5.failure n．失败→fail vi. & vt.失败；不及格；使失望
重点短语
1.in search of 寻找
2．by sea 乘船
3．open up 打开，开放
4．by way of 路经，途经
5．good money 大笔钱
6．lose one’s life 丧命
7．make money 挣钱
8．succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
9．take one’s life 结果某人的性命，杀死某人
10．be similar to 与……相似
11.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
12．turn around 转身
13．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
14．figure out 理解；计算出
15．take a risk/risks 冒险
16．refer to...as... 将……称为……
17．stand for 代表；象征；表示
18．be connected to 与……有关；与……相连
19．benefit from 从……受益，得益于
20．be up to sb. 取决于某人
重点句型
1.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do(作定语)：Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India(第一个到达印度的欧洲人) by sea.
2．现在分词短语作结果状语：Christopher Columbus(1451－1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas(从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索).
Read the text on Pages 50－51 and match the main idea of the paragraphs.
1．Paragraph 1 A．The scientific reasons behind taking risks.
2．Paragraphs 2－3 B．The way to measure the risks we take.
3．Paragraphs 4－6 C．The common situation of climbing Qomolangma.
4．Paragraph 7 D．The famous examples and comments about climbing.
答案：1－4.CDAB
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What do we know about mountain climbing from Paragraph 1?
A．There were few people climbing Qomolangma.
B．Most people lost their lives while climbing.
C．Climbing Qomolangma makes a man powerful.
D．Many people planned to return before the end of the trip.
2．What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common?
A．They both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.
B．They both climbed many other high mountains afterwards.
C．They both found the risks of climbing worth taking.
D．They both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it.
3．Who is likely to be called a man with“Type T”personalities?
A．A passenger on the plane.
B．A lady driving cars on the road.
C．An old man making money to live.
D．A young man climbing the Qomolangma.
4．How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma?
A．By taking more risks and climbing more.
B．By balancing the benefits and the result.
C．By being an expert and expecting not to die.
D．By equipping yourself with “Type T”．
答案：1－4.DCDB
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
本句为复杂的简单句。climbing Qomolangma为动名词短语作主语；making some feel weak and others, powerful为现在分词短语作结果状语。
[翻译] 对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到强大。
2．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
本句为主从复合句。that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result是that引导的宾语从句。在此从句中how much we...the result作介词to的宾语。
[翻译] 研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。
in search of 寻找；搜寻
(教材P49)Ferdinand Magellan(1480－1521)was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands.
费迪南德·麦哲伦(1480－1521)是一位葡萄牙探险家，他从西班牙向西航行，穿越大西洋和太平洋，寻找通往香料群岛的西行路线。
search v． 搜查
search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search(...) for... 为了找到……搜查(……)
①The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。
②She was searching all the shops for her son’s present.
她为了给儿子买件礼物，找遍了所有的店铺。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。
(1)Hearing the news, we all went out in search of the lost boy.
(2)Hearing the news, we all went out to search for the lost boy.
confirm v．证实，证明；批准
(教材P50) The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。
confirm sth./that-clause/wh-clause 证实……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
①What you have said confirms my opinion.
你的话证实了我的看法。
②It has been confirmed(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下周举行。
③The latest evidence confirmed us in his theory.
最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。
succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事
(教材P51)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
现在还不知道他是否在夺去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
(1)succeed vt.& vi. 成功；接替；继任
succeed in sth. 在……成功
succeed sb.as... 继某人之后担任……
(2)success n. 成功
(3)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in 在……方面成功
①He succeeded in passing the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.
他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。
②Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)．
几乎所有被采访的年轻人都认为工作是成功的关键。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
(1)It is uncertain whether he’ll succeed in passing the driving test or not.(succeed)
(2)It is uncertain whether he’ll be successful in passing the driving test or not.(successful)
attempt n．努力，尝试 vt.尝试；企图
(教材P51)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学原因呢？
(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
(2)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；希望做某事
①In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.
为了吸引更多的顾客，他们采取了各种措施。
②If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
③I’ve attempted to convince(convince) her of his honesty, but failed. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
(1)I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed.(attempt v．)
(2)I made an attempt to get/at getting in touch with her, but failed.(attempt n．)
failure n．[U]失败，故障；[C]失败的人或事
(教材P51)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学原因呢？
(1)end/result in failure 以失败告终
power failure 停电
(2)fail v. 失败，不及格(in)
fail to do sth. 未能做某事，没能做某事
①Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
②(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。
failure作“失败”讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作“失败的人/事”讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的这类名词有beauty, danger, honour, pity, pleasure, success, surprise, difficulty等。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures(fail)．
(2)(浙江卷)Maybe it is more important to find out why you failed to achieve(achieve) your goal.
(3)As a businessman he was a success; but as a husband he was a failure, so his marriage ended in failure.
refer to...as... 把……称为……
(教材P51)He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。
refer to 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；
把……称作……；指的是
reference n. 言及，提及；参考；查阅
①Smoking is referred to as No.1 killer of human health.
吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。
②(天津卷)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The trend, then, was toward the“penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是
(2)Don’t refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.查阅
(3)In his speech, he didn’t refer to the problem at all.提到
现在分词短语作结果状语
(教材P49)Christopher Columbus(1451－1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索。
句中thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓语，描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自然而然的结果。
①Many people moved to New York, making it the largest city in the U．S.A.
很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。
②Her husband died ten years ago, leaving(leave) her with three children to look after.
她丈夫十年前去世了，留给她三个需要照顾的孩子。
现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加thus表强调；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only 表强调。
③He ran to the station, only to find(find) the train had left. 他跑到火车站却发现火车已经开走了。
品句填词
1．The smell of cigarettes confirms(证实) that he must have smoked here.
2．She’s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she’s finally succeeded(成功)．
3．He attempted(试图) to persuade his father to allow him to do what he liked, but failed.
4．As is known to all, China is still on the initial(最初的) stage of socialism.
5．He has broken the world record, thus(因此) winning his first gold medal.
6．As we went out of the big crowd(人群) I got separated from my friends.
7．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure(失败)．
8．There is a beautiful town on the border(边境线) of two countries.
完成句子
1．每年有很多人离开农村到大城市去找工作。
Many people leave their villages in search of work in big cities every year.
2．我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。
I didn’t understand the word, so I referred to my dictionary. Unluckily, I couldn’t look up the word in this dictionary.
3．她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces．
4．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Wang Yang was the first student to be admitted into Peking University in our school.
5．很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。
It’s difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting.
课文语法填空
Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on 1.an experience that they knew 2.would include(include) crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick due to the 3.extreme(extremely) cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their 4.lives(life)．For those people, 5.climbing(climb) Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them，what they get from the adventure is just sheer joy. That is what life 6.means(mean). It brings into focus 7.what is important to them and forces them to look deep inside 8.themselves (they). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as“Type T”．Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks，they don’t expect 9.to die(die). Our desire to seek risks can be connected with 10.how much we expect to benefit from the result.
单句语法填空
1．Those hungry people are walking in the desert in search of some water and food.
2．The president turned up at the party last night, confirming (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
3. Time permitting, Joe will be able to finish the project very successfully(successful)．
4．It’s a pity that her husband should attempt to deal(deal) with this problem in such a stupid way.
5．The boy you referred(refer) to is far ahead of everyone else in the class.
6．The car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.
7．I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only to be told(tell) she had left.
8．Jane’s birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it.
9．Having been told many times before, he still couldn’t figure out how to operate this new machine.
10．Do you know what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
完成句子
1．毕业后，他去北京找工作。
After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job．
2．标记在金币上的日期可以证明它是五百年前制造的。
From the date marked on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.
3．因为他学习不刻苦，所以没有通过考试。
As he didn’t work hard, he didn’t succeed in passing the exam．
4．我刚才提到的她的朋友因抢劫银行而被捕了。
Her friend (who/that) I referred to just now was arrested for robbing a bank.
5．他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
阅读理解
A
I’d been thinking of taking a course on scuba-diving(水肺潜水) for months, but wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes—sea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick.
But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.
So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.
First dive, 12 meters in depth.“What am I doing？”I asked myself.“What if something bad happened？”I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought，“It’s gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it！”Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vita’s instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea.
Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals(珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.
I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper(橡胶蹼)．“That flipper looks familiar，”I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didn’t realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!
So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didn’t lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible(不可见的)．It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。
1．How did the author feel about learning scuba-diving at first?
A．Uncertain. B．Excited.
C．Comfortable. D．Disappointed.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’d been thinking...wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。
2．What does the underlined word “panic” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Feel tired and sleepy.
B．Keep cool and relaxed.
C．Keep quiet and patient.
D．Feel nervous and worried.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面作者问自己的问题What am I doing？和What if something bad happened？以及下文中的... keep a good thought...Just do it！可知，作者内心紧张、担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。
3．What happened during the author’s first dive?
A．She saw a sea snake.
B．A flipper fell off her foot.
C．The sea water turned green.
D．She lost her instructor in the sea.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的First dive, 12 meters in depth.以及倒数第二段中的my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Pleasant Trip to the Beach
B．My First Experience with Scuba-diving
C．Why a Person Starts Scuba-diving
D．How Scuba-diving Affects My Life
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。
B
The Core
You’ll learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how their famous songs were written and how their videos were produced. Find out about their journey to fame, and get some advice on what makes a good concert! There’s all you ever wanted to know about famous musicians!
Rhythm-Studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your steps from our professional(专业的) onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!
Rave-on
If you want to learn new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard, it’s the best place for you! Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons for each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with videos of band(乐队) members who will explain the skills that make their recordings so individual(独特的)．
Show-in-a-day
Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes(服装) provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以体验音乐活动的地方。
5．Which is the place for musical history?
A．Rave-on. B．The Core.
C．Rhythm-Studio. D．Show-in-a-day.
B 解析：细节理解题。对比四个地点的活动内容，尤其是The Core部分介绍的learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how... Find out about their journey to fame可知，该处的活动展示了一些与音乐有关的历史。
6．What can you do in Rhythm-Studio?
A．Play different instruments.
B．Video whatever you want.
C．Watch a wonderful concert.
D．Learn various dance styles.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Rhythm-Studio部分介绍的Get your body moving...learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds...Learn your steps可知，你可以在该工作室学习各种舞姿。
7．What could Show-in-a-day offer you?
A．A day-long costume party.
B．A special individual show.
C．A chance to meet your favorite star.
D．A video recording of your performance.
B 解析：细节理解题。由Show-in-a-day部分介绍的Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance！和create a really special, individual show可知，该地点为你提供举办一场个人秀表演的机会。
完形填空
The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to 1 my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove 2 for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get 3 ．
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my 4 into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged 5 wandering around.Feeling 6 about that, I asked the lady. What 7 me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our 8 ．She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a 9 place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their 10 ．Being young, and probably naive to the potential 11 of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I 12 them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and 13 our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not 14 . Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can’t see their 15 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者长途开车，中途暂停休息时，被一对中年夫妇的善举所感动的故事。
1．A.desert B．stop
C．join D．save
C 解析：从第二段大意可推断作者开车去跟丈夫会合，其他选项均不符合语境。
2．A.slowly B．quickly
C．safely D．quietly
B 解析：从前面的I intended to get to my destination before supper time及后面的without a stop可以推测，作者开得很快，因此选quickly。
3．A.excited B．bored
C．interested D．refreshed
D 解析：从本句中的after driving for many miles及became tired可知，作者需要稍作休息以恢复精力，故选refreshed。
4．A.daughter B．luggage
C．license D．car
A 解析：从第二段首句中的with my daughter可知作者带着她的女儿进公共洗手间。
5．A.lady B．man
C．couple D．angel
C 解析：从本段最后一句中的人称代词they，以及第四段第一句中的she and her husband可推断此处应该选couple。
6．A.angry B．curious
C．jealous D．terrible
B 解析：看到有人在外面徘徊，作者自然会感到好奇；且从后面的I asked the lady也可知是选curious。
7．A.surprised B．worried
C．annoyed D．upset
A 解析：从后面的they were waiting for us以及标点符号(感叹号)可知，作者是感到惊奇。
8．A.room B．car
C．area D．park
B 解析：从第四段最后一句中的they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way可知此处意为“他们想看着作者和她女儿安全回到车上”。故选car。
9．A.quiet B．noisy
C．dangerous D．safe
C 解析：本段中首句和末句中都用了safely。这对中年夫妇要看作者安全上路，是因为这种地方可能会不安全，因此用dangerous。
10．A.devotion B．honesty
C．potential D．consideration
D 解析：这对中年夫妇在洗手间外等作者，想看作者安全上车的做法令人感动，而这种做法正是考虑周到的表现，因此用consideration。
11．A.stops B．dangers
C．mistakes D．changes
B 解析：从后面的there was any possibility of something going wrong可知此处应用dangers。
12．A.forgave B．asked
C．thanked D．blamed
C 解析：这对中年夫妇对作者如此照顾，作者对他们自然是非常感激的，用thanked才符合语境。
13．A.reached B．left
C．missed D．passed
A 解析：继续旅程之后自然是到达目的地，故用reached。
14．A.seen B．forgotten
C．deserted D．recognized
B 解析：从but一词可知，虽然我连他们的名字都不知道，但很多年过去，我仍忘不了他们对我的关怀。
15．A.kindness B．safety
C．faces D．wings
D 解析：wings(翅膀)是天使的标志，此处作者把这对中年夫妻比喻成没有翅膀的天使。我们看不到他们的翅膀，不代表他们就不是天使。
课件48张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure！Unit 5 What an adventure！Unit 5 What an adventure！Unit 5 What an adventure！Unit 5 What an adventure！thuscrowdattemptconfirmfailurein search ofby seaopen upby way ofgood moneylose one’s lifemake moneysucceed in doing sth.take one’s lifebe similar tobring...into focusturn aroundfocus onfigure outtake a risk/risksrefer to...as...stand forbe connected tobenefit frombe up to sb.the first European to reachIndiathus marking the beginning of Europeanexploration of the Americas主结果宾语宾语forin search ofsearch forhas been confirmedinsuccesssucceed in passingbe successful in passingatto convinceattempted to get in touch with hermade an attempt to get/at getting in touch with herfailuresto achieveaareference指的是查阅提到leavingto find按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．The smell of cigarettes confirms(证实) that he must have smoked here.
2．She’s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she’s finally succeeded(成功)．
3．He attempted(试图) to persuade his father to allow him to do what he liked, but failed.
4．As is known to all, China is still on the initial(最初的) stage of socialism.
5．He has broken the world record, thus(因此) winning his first gold medal.
6．As we went out of the big crowd(人群) I got separated from my friends.
7．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure(失败)．
8．There is a beautiful town on the border(边境线) of two countries.
完成句子
1．每年有很多人离开农村到大城市去找工作。
Many people leave their villages in search of work in big cities every year.
2．我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。
I didn’t understand the word, so I referred to my dictionary. Unluckily, I couldn’t look up the word in this dictionary.
3．她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces．
4．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Wang Yang was the first student to be admitted into Peking University in our school.
5．很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。
It’s difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting.
课文语法填空
Every year, hundreds of people spend good money on 1.an experience that they knew 2.would include(include) crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick due to the 3.extreme(extremely) cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their 4.lives(life)．For those people, 5.climbing(climb) Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful. For them，what they get from the adventure is just sheer joy. That is what life 6.means(mean). It brings into focus 7.what is important to them and forces them to look deep inside 8.themselves (they). Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as“Type T”．Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks，they don’t expect 9.to die(die). Our desire to seek risks can be connected with 10.how much we expect to benefit from the result.
单句语法填空
1．Those hungry people are walking in the desert in search of some water and food.
2．The president turned up at the party last night, confirming (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
3. Time permitting, Joe will be able to finish the project very successfully(successful)．
4．It’s a pity that her husband should attempt to deal(deal) with this problem in such a stupid way.
5．The boy you referred(refer) to is far ahead of everyone else in the class.
6．The car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.
7．I hurried to the station to see my friend off, only to be told(tell) she had left.
8．Jane’s birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it.
9．Having been told many times before, he still couldn’t figure out how to operate this new machine.
10．Do you know what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
完成句子
1．毕业后，他去北京找工作。
After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job．
2．标记在金币上的日期可以证明它是五百年前制造的。
From the date marked on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.
3．因为他学习不刻苦，所以没有通过考试。
As he didn’t work hard, he didn’t succeed in passing the exam．
4．我刚才提到的她的朋友因抢劫银行而被捕了。
Her friend (who/that) I referred to just now was arrested for robbing a bank.
5．他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
阅读理解
A
I’d been thinking of taking a course on scuba-diving(水肺潜水) for months, but wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes—sea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick.
But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.
So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.
First dive, 12 meters in depth.“What am I doing？”I asked myself.“What if something bad happened？”I tried hard not to panic and told myself to keep a good thought，“It’s gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it！”Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vita’s instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore the sea.
Suddenly all around me was green. It felt like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals(珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.
I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper(橡胶蹼)．“That flipper looks familiar，”I thought. Yes! That was my flipper! I didn’t realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!
So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didn’t lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of fish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible(不可见的)．It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。
1．How did the author feel about learning scuba-diving at first?
A．Uncertain. B．Excited.
C．Comfortable. D．Disappointed.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’d been thinking...wasn’t sure because I was afraid of snakes可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。
2．What does the underlined word “panic” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Feel tired and sleepy.
B．Keep cool and relaxed.
C．Keep quiet and patient.
D．Feel nervous and worried.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面作者问自己的问题What am I doing？和What if something bad happened？以及下文中的... keep a good thought...Just do it！可知，作者内心紧张、担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。
3．What happened during the author’s first dive?
A．She saw a sea snake.
B．A flipper fell off her foot.
C．The sea water turned green.
D．She lost her instructor in the sea.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的First dive, 12 meters in depth.以及倒数第二段中的my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Pleasant Trip to the Beach
B．My First Experience with Scuba-diving
C．Why a Person Starts Scuba-diving
D．How Scuba-diving Affects My Life
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。
B
The Core
You’ll learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how their famous songs were written and how their videos were produced. Find out about their journey to fame, and get some advice on what makes a good concert! There’s all you ever wanted to know about famous musicians!
Rhythm-Studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your steps from our professional(专业的) onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!
Rave-on
If you want to learn new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard, it’s the best place for you! Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons for each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with videos of band(乐队) members who will explain the skills that make their recordings so individual(独特的)．
Show-in-a-day
Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes(服装) provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以体验音乐活动的地方。
5．Which is the place for musical history?
A．Rave-on. B．The Core.
C．Rhythm-Studio. D．Show-in-a-day.
B 解析：细节理解题。对比四个地点的活动内容，尤其是The Core部分介绍的learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how... Find out about their journey to fame可知，该处的活动展示了一些与音乐有关的历史。
6．What can you do in Rhythm-Studio?
A．Play different instruments.
B．Video whatever you want.
C．Watch a wonderful concert.
D．Learn various dance styles.
D 解析：细节理解题。由Rhythm-Studio部分介绍的Get your body moving...learn to move to rhythms(节奏) and sounds...Learn your steps可知，你可以在该工作室学习各种舞姿。
7．What could Show-in-a-day offer you?
A．A day-long costume party.
B．A special individual show.
C．A chance to meet your favorite star.
D．A video recording of your performance.
B 解析：细节理解题。由Show-in-a-day部分介绍的Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance！和create a really special, individual show可知，该地点为你提供举办一场个人秀表演的机会。
完形填空
The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to 1 my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove 2 for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get 3 ．
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my 4 into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged 5 wandering around.Feeling 6 about that, I asked the lady. What 7 me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our 8 ．She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a 9 place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their 10 ．Being young, and probably naive to the potential 11 of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I 12 them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and 13 our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not 14 . Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can’t see their 15 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者长途开车，中途暂停休息时，被一对中年夫妇的善举所感动的故事。
1．A.desert B．stop
C．join D．save
C 解析：从第二段大意可推断作者开车去跟丈夫会合，其他选项均不符合语境。
2．A.slowly B．quickly
C．safely D．quietly
B 解析：从前面的I intended to get to my destination before supper time及后面的without a stop可以推测，作者开得很快，因此选quickly。
3．A.excited B．bored
C．interested D．refreshed
D 解析：从本句中的after driving for many miles及became tired可知，作者需要稍作休息以恢复精力，故选refreshed。
4．A.daughter B．luggage
C．license D．car
A 解析：从第二段首句中的with my daughter可知作者带着她的女儿进公共洗手间。
5．A.lady B．man
C．couple D．angel
C 解析：从本段最后一句中的人称代词they，以及第四段第一句中的she and her husband可推断此处应该选couple。
6．A.angry B．curious
C．jealous D．terrible
B 解析：看到有人在外面徘徊，作者自然会感到好奇；且从后面的I asked the lady也可知是选curious。
7．A.surprised B．worried
C．annoyed D．upset
A 解析：从后面的they were waiting for us以及标点符号(感叹号)可知，作者是感到惊奇。
8．A.room B．car
C．area D．park
B 解析：从第四段最后一句中的they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way可知此处意为“他们想看着作者和她女儿安全回到车上”。故选car。
9．A.quiet B．noisy
C．dangerous D．safe
C 解析：本段中首句和末句中都用了safely。这对中年夫妇要看作者安全上路，是因为这种地方可能会不安全，因此用dangerous。
10．A.devotion B．honesty
C．potential D．consideration
D 解析：这对中年夫妇在洗手间外等作者，想看作者安全上车的做法令人感动，而这种做法正是考虑周到的表现，因此用consideration。
11．A.stops B．dangers
C．mistakes D．changes
B 解析：从后面的there was any possibility of something going wrong可知此处应用dangers。
12．A.forgave B．asked
C．thanked D．blamed
C 解析：这对中年夫妇对作者如此照顾，作者对他们自然是非常感激的，用thanked才符合语境。
13．A.reached B．left
C．missed D．passed
A 解析：继续旅程之后自然是到达目的地，故用reached。
14．A.seen B．forgotten
C．deserted D．recognized
B 解析：从but一词可知，虽然我连他们的名字都不知道，但很多年过去，我仍忘不了他们对我的关怀。
15．A.kindness B．safety
C．faces D．wings
D 解析：wings(翅膀)是天使的标志，此处作者把这对中年夫妻比喻成没有翅膀的天使。我们看不到他们的翅膀，不代表他们就不是天使。
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideas
重点单词
阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□port n． □alcohol n． □rubber n． □cotton n． □wool n．
□guideline n. □bleeding n. □liquid n. □stretch v. □league n.
□servant n. □captain n. □chapter n. □nut n. □ray n.
□consume v. □wrinkled adj. □shore n. □carpet n. □intensity n.
□resident n. □male n.
写作词汇
1. charge n. 主管，负责
2．ahead adv. 在前面
3.broad adj. 宽的，阔的
4．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
拓展词汇
5.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．知道，认识；意识
6．cloth n．布→clothes n．衣服→clothing n. (总称)衣服
7．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.损害；伤害
8．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．许可；允许
9．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n．亲属；亲戚→relationship n．关系；关联
10.astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶
11．distinguish v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
12．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
13．surround v．环绕，围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
14．depth n．深，深度→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深
重点短语
1.take sb.’s temperature 量体温
2．become a reality 成为现实
3．in charge 主管；负责
4．keep a secret 保密
5．adapt...from... 根据……改编
6．look back on/upon 回忆，回顾
7.leave an impression on/upon 给……留下印象
8．at a distance of 在……远的地方
9．account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
10．in broad daylight 在大白天
11．set sail 起航
重点句型
1.状语从句的省略：Although regarded as (虽然被认为) the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
2．as if 引导方式状语从句：Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight(仿佛我是在大白天一样)？
Read the text on Pages 56－57 and choose the best answer.
1．Who was found working on the terrible creature was a submarine?
A．Pierre Aronnax, the biologist professor.
B．Nemo, the captain.
C．Conseil, the servant.
D．Ned Land, the whale hunter.
2．Why would the three passengers stay in the submarine?
A．To keep the secret.
B．To enjoy more undersea scenes.
C．To help the captain Nemo.
D．To take more adventures there.
3．Why was Ned different from the other two passengers?
A．He enjoyed the adventures most.
B．He thought of running away.
C．He was in charge of the submarine.
D．He was attacked by the terrible creature.
4．What was not described in the words of Aronnax?
A．The solar ray in the sea.
B．The sand under the sea.
C．The colour of the sea water.
D．The temperature of the sea.
答案：1－4.BABD
charge n．主管，负责
(教材P57)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。
(1)charge(sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge (of...) 主管/看管/负责(……)
in the charge of... 在……的掌管之下
take charge of... 负责/看管……
(3)free of charge 免费
①(福建卷)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
②The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。
③In total, the salesman charged me 5，000 yuan for the computer.
买这台电脑，这个售货员总共向我收费5 000元。
[巧学活用]——完成句子
(1)谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.
(2)当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
(3)如果是会员的话，你们可以在体育场内免费踢足球。
You can play football in the stadium free of charge if you are a member.
permit v．允许，准许，许可
(教材P57)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。
(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话
(2)permission n. 许可；允许
ask for permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
①Time permitting, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。
②(天津卷) Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
乘客只允许携带一个手提行李登机。
③We can’t take photos here without permission(permit)．
未经许可，我们不能在此拍照。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
我父母不允许我和你一起去电影院。
(1)My parents didn’t permit my going with you to go to the cinema.
(2)My parents didn’t permit me to go with you to go to the cinema.
relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述
(教材P57)Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
言语不足以形容这种奇迹！
(1)relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来
relate to... 涉及；与……相关
(2)relation n. [U]关系； [C]亲属
relationship n. (人际)关系
①He related how the accident happened when the police asked.
当警察问的时候，他叙述了事故发生的经过。
②I can’t relate what he did to/with what I saw.
我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。
③The plan related(relate) to the project is under discussion.
与这项工程有关的计划正在讨论中。
④We try to improve the relations(relate) between our two countries. 我们努力改进我们两国间的关系。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。
(1)The theme of the dialogue should relate to the theme of the passage.
(2)The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the passage.
astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶
(教材P57)The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished my by its power.
光线照亮了海面下三十英尺的海底，它的强度使我吃惊。
(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished to do/that... 某人惊讶于……
(3)astonishment n. 惊异，惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
①The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.
运动会推迟了，这让我们很吃惊。
②It was astonishing(astonish) that she should accept such a hard job.
令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么困难的工作。
③He was astonished(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。
④Much to my astonishment(astonish), she still remembered my name!
使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！
[巧学活用]——句式升级
(普通表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.
(高级表达)What made me astonished was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (主语从句)
distinguish v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别
(教材P57)... and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
……我清楚地分辨出150码外的物体。
(1)distinguish A from B 区分A与B
distinguish (between) A and B 区分A与B
(2)distinguish oneself in... 使自己在……方面出名
(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
①The man distinguished himself for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。
②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.
阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.
说实话，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
surround v．环绕，围绕
(教材P57)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
①We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.
我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。
②We lived in a house surrounded(surround)by trees, most of which were pine trees.
我们住在一所被大部分树木是松树环绕的房子里。
③Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.
站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到周围的小山。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings(surround).
(2)Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.
(3)Surrounded(surround) by lots of trees, the cabin is hard to find.
account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
(教材P57)This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.
这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，它解释了穿过每一个液体原子的振动。
on account of 由于，因为
take account of...＝take...into account 考虑……
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
① Tom’s careless driving accounted for the accident.
汤姆的粗心驾驶导致了这起事故。
②Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. On no account will you ignore them.
好的建议值得采纳，因为它们对我们大家都有好处。你决不会忽视它们。
[巧学活用]——词汇升级
(普通表达)His exam results were not good, but we must consider the fact that he was ill for a long time.
(高级表达)His exam results were not good, but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into account．
as if 引导方式状语从句
(教材P57)Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight?
当我说，在三十英尺深的地方，我能看见仿佛我是在大白天一样，我会被相信吗？
句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句中的内容为非真实情况，所以从句中用虚拟语气。
as if “好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
(1)若as if引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：
(2)若从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句用陈述语气。
①It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here.
看起来这里的水好像不干净，不能游泳。(陈述语气)
②He talks to them as if they were(be) children.
他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)
③He talks about Rome as if he had been(be) there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)
④He opened his mouth as if he would say(say) something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)
如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，这时从句中的主语和系动词可省略。as if后面除了接句子外，还可以跟名词、形容词(短语)、不定式、分词或介词短语。
[巧学活用]——句式升级
(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.
(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略句)
品句填词
1．Visitors are not permitted(允许) to touch anything without permission.
2．The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish(辨别) one from the other.
3．The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.
4．Unfortunately, most people were unaware(未意识到) of the danger.
5．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury(损伤)．
6．The captain(队长) ordered the players to get the training done by two o’clock.
7．After climbing to the top of Mount Tai, Allan consumed (消耗) all his energy and decided to have a rest.
8．To our great joy, the boy is gradually(逐渐地) recovering from his illness.
9．Water was found at a(n) depth(深度) of 30 metres.
10．He was standing on the tower looking at the lake beneath(在下面)．
完成句子
1．我们的英语老师也是我们的班主任，她负责管理班级的一切事务。
Our English teacher is also our head teacher. She takes charge of everything of the class.
2．如果天气允许的话，他们将于明天去海边郊游。
Weather permitting/If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the seaside tomorrow.
3．毫无疑问，你这病跟你不健康的饮食有关。
There is no doubt that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet.
4．(福建卷) 据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的只占7%。
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
5．他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。
He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
单句语法填空
1．The boss left angrily，and they carried on working as if nothing had happened(happen)．
2．I have no idea. The boss may allow you to take charge of the new company.
3．Only after he finished his homework was he permitted to play(play) football.
4．(2019·陕西铁一中期中)People in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.
5．They were astonished(astonish) at the news that they would have to give up the chance.
6．He’s too young to distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，so he needs your guidance.
7．Surrounded(surround) by the excited fans, the members of the band couldn’t move.
8．Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.
9．Our name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else.
10．It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens(broad) our mind.
完成句子
1．那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone．
2．在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.
3．为了解决这个问题，这些中心有时允许孩子们做完家务后晚来。
To deal with this problem，the centers sometimes permit children to come late after doing housework.
4．约翰通常开会都会迟到。但是这次令我惊讶的是，他按时到了。
Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my astonishment, he arrived on time.
5．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。
The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
阅读理解
A
My grandfather Andy Anderson is 99. His life story is one for the big screen—he met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.
Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top. He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway. He earned the nickname Mr.Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family. He has taught me a lot and here’s what he has learned in his 99 years.
Always maintain a good sense of humor. Find something humorous in every single situation. Never be too good to start at the bottom. Exercise every day, even when you don’t feel like it. Don’t spend more money than you make. Save your money now and spend it later.
You must be able to forgive, even if it’s difficult to do. Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.
If you’re faced with a problem, don’t delay trying to figure it out. But if there’s no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. Make sure you’re doing what you love; don’t be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.
School education is important, but not necessary. Life can be an education in itself. Explore your world and stay curious. Having a bad job is better than having no job at all. Try not to take yourself so seriously. Don’t ever be afraid to be your true self. Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, you’ll spoil.
Life is a gift that you must unwrap(打开). It’s up to you to determine if what’s inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧). You have the power to make that decision for yourself.
All of above come from Grandpa Cheese. If you’re wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, he’s riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what I’m going to do when I start to get old，” he says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父是一位年近百岁的老人，他为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
1．Which of the following agrees with Grandpa’s philosophy?
A．Love needs efforts.
B．Exercise if you like it.
C．Happiness makes longer life.
D．A good job secures a happy life.
A 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述了关于爱的哲理，明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
2．If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to ________．
A．keep trying B．leave it aside
C．take care of yourself D．have a sense of humor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if there’s no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author’s great-grandparents are living a happy life now.
B．School education helps develop curiosity about the world.
C．Whether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.
D．Andy was called Mr.Cheese before being a Safeway manager.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’s up to you to determine...happiness or dismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
4．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An advertisement.
B．A biography.
C．A political newspaper.
D．A science fiction.
B 解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年迈百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
B
When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home，it is natural that the mind can wander(漫游) a bit.It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world.What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.How did he trade off his service？Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation.Starick has been travelling for surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries，trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick.However，in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult.More than anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly，with a bit of confidence，learn a skill you can trade，you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money.With our social networks and the connectivity our world has，you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了Starick是如何做到不花钱就能旅游全世界的，他的故事告诉人们应该如何做。
5．What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To describe students in class.
C．To give an example for the text.
D．To show people’s state of mind.
A 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的“What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money？”以及下文内容可知，本段的写作目的就是为了引入文章的主题。
6．What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Join. B．Exchange.
C．Stop. D．Improve.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation.”可知，Starick提供他的摄影服务来换取食物、住处和交通工具，因此可知，画线部分的意思是“交换”。
7．In locals’ opinion，which of the following is the key for the traveller?
A．The skill to trade off.
B．The confidence to succeed.
C．The determination to travel.
D．The effort to speak the local language.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.”可知，依当地人之见，游客旅行的关键就是努力说当地的语言。
8．What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A．He is a professional traveller.
B．He is too poor to afford the travels.
C．He has a skill to travel without paying money.
D．He doesn’t say other languages except English.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可知，Starick有不花钱旅游的技能。
七选五
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason，they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 1.________ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2.________ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 3.________ So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject，you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4.________ Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
5．________
On the night before your exam，you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Sleep well and eat well.
B．So try to present answers in points.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。
1．G 解析：上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数”，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的So与上文构成因果关系，故选G项。
2．C 解析：上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表”，C项This should include all the subjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的This指上文的“时间表”，故选C项。
3．D 解析：上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用”，再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方”可知，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？(当周围的其他人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？)承接上下文，故选D项。
4．E 解析：上文提示“为了使复习更容易，笔记应简明扼要”，下文提示“但不要试图在笔记中涵盖所有内容”。由此可知，E项A good note shall include the most important points.(一份好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。)承接上下文，故选E项。
5．A 解析：本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.(睡得好，吃得好。)切题，故选A项。
课件41张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure！chargeaheadbroadbeneathunawareclothinjurypermitrelateastonishdistinguishgraduallysurrounddepthtake sb.’s temperaturebecome a realityin chargekeep a secretadapt...from...look back on/uponleave an impression on/uponat a distance ofaccount forin broad daylightset sailAlthough regarded asas if I was in broad daylightwithforin charge ofin the charge offree of chargeto carrypermissiongoing withto go withto/withrelatedrelationsrelate tobe related toastonishingastonishedastonishmentWhat made me astonished was thatto distinguishdistinguishedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingssurroundedSurroundedonOntakeinto accountwerehad beenwould sayas if looking for something按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
品句填词
1．Visitors are not permitted(允许) to touch anything without permission.
2．The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish(辨别) one from the other.
3．The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.
4．Unfortunately, most people were unaware(未意识到) of the danger.
5．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury(损伤)．
6．The captain(队长) ordered the players to get the training done by two o’clock.
7．After climbing to the top of Mount Tai, Allan consumed (消耗) all his energy and decided to have a rest.
8．To our great joy, the boy is gradually(逐渐地) recovering from his illness.
9．Water was found at a(n) depth(深度) of 30 metres.
10．He was standing on the tower looking at the lake beneath(在下面)．
完成句子
1．我们的英语老师也是我们的班主任，她负责管理班级的一切事务。
Our English teacher is also our head teacher. She takes charge of everything of the class.
2．如果天气允许的话，他们将于明天去海边郊游。
Weather permitting/If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the seaside tomorrow.
3．毫无疑问，你这病跟你不健康的饮食有关。
There is no doubt that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet.
4．(福建卷) 据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的只占7%。
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
5．他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。
He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
单句语法填空
1．The boss left angrily，and they carried on working as if nothing had happened(happen)．
2．I have no idea. The boss may allow you to take charge of the new company.
3．Only after he finished his homework was he permitted to play(play) football.
4．(2019·陕西铁一中期中)People in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.
5．They were astonished(astonish) at the news that they would have to give up the chance.
6．He’s too young to distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，so he needs your guidance.
7．Surrounded(surround) by the excited fans, the members of the band couldn’t move.
8．Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.
9．Our name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else.
10．It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens(broad) our mind.
完成句子
1．那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone．
2．在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.
3．为了解决这个问题，这些中心有时允许孩子们做完家务后晚来。
To deal with this problem，the centers sometimes permit children to come late after doing housework.
4．约翰通常开会都会迟到。但是这次令我惊讶的是，他按时到了。
Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my astonishment, he arrived on time.
5．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。
The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
阅读理解
A
My grandfather Andy Anderson is 99. His life story is one for the big screen—he met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.
Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top. He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway. He earned the nickname Mr.Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family. He has taught me a lot and here’s what he has learned in his 99 years.
Always maintain a good sense of humor. Find something humorous in every single situation. Never be too good to start at the bottom. Exercise every day, even when you don’t feel like it. Don’t spend more money than you make. Save your money now and spend it later.
You must be able to forgive, even if it’s difficult to do. Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.
If you’re faced with a problem, don’t delay trying to figure it out. But if there’s no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. Make sure you’re doing what you love; don’t be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.
School education is important, but not necessary. Life can be an education in itself. Explore your world and stay curious. Having a bad job is better than having no job at all. Try not to take yourself so seriously. Don’t ever be afraid to be your true self. Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, you’ll spoil.
Life is a gift that you must unwrap(打开). It’s up to you to determine if what’s inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧). You have the power to make that decision for yourself.
All of above come from Grandpa Cheese. If you’re wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, he’s riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what I’m going to do when I start to get old，” he says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父是一位年近百岁的老人，他为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
1．Which of the following agrees with Grandpa’s philosophy?
A．Love needs efforts.
B．Exercise if you like it.
C．Happiness makes longer life.
D．A good job secures a happy life.
A 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段讲述了关于爱的哲理，明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
2．If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to ________．
A．keep trying B．leave it aside
C．take care of yourself D．have a sense of humor
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if there’s no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author’s great-grandparents are living a happy life now.
B．School education helps develop curiosity about the world.
C．Whether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.
D．Andy was called Mr.Cheese before being a Safeway manager.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’s up to you to determine...happiness or dismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
4．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An advertisement.
B．A biography.
C．A political newspaper.
D．A science fiction.
B 解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年迈百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
B
When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home，it is natural that the mind can wander(漫游) a bit.It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world.What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.How did he trade off his service？Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation.Starick has been travelling for surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries，trading off services and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick.However，in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult.More than anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly，with a bit of confidence，learn a skill you can trade，you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money.With our social networks and the connectivity our world has，you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了Starick是如何做到不花钱就能旅游全世界的，他的故事告诉人们应该如何做。
5．What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To describe students in class.
C．To give an example for the text.
D．To show people’s state of mind.
A 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的“What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money？”以及下文内容可知，本段的写作目的就是为了引入文章的主题。
6．What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Join. B．Exchange.
C．Stop. D．Improve.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation.”可知，Starick提供他的摄影服务来换取食物、住处和交通工具，因此可知，画线部分的意思是“交换”。
7．In locals’ opinion，which of the following is the key for the traveller?
A．The skill to trade off.
B．The confidence to succeed.
C．The determination to travel.
D．The effort to speak the local language.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.”可知，依当地人之见，游客旅行的关键就是努力说当地的语言。
8．What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A．He is a professional traveller.
B．He is too poor to afford the travels.
C．He has a skill to travel without paying money.
D．He doesn’t say other languages except English.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可知，Starick有不花钱旅游的技能。
七选五
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason，they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 1.________ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2.________ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 3.________ So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject，you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4.________ Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
5．________
On the night before your exam，you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Sleep well and eat well.
B．So try to present answers in points.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。
1．G 解析：上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数”，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)切题。该项中的So与上文构成因果关系，故选G项。
2．C 解析：上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表”，C项This should include all the subjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的This指上文的“时间表”，故选C项。
3．D 解析：上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用”，再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方”可知，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？(当周围的其他人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？)承接上下文，故选D项。
4．E 解析：上文提示“为了使复习更容易，笔记应简明扼要”，下文提示“但不要试图在笔记中涵盖所有内容”。由此可知，E项A good note shall include the most important points.(一份好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。)承接上下文，故选E项。
5．A 解析：本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.(睡得好，吃得好。)切题，故选A项。
Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的基本形式
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中，由“would/should＋动词原形”构成。
◆He said he would go to the north for the holiday.
他曾说他会去北方度假。
◆I told her I should/would return the book in a few days.
我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。
常与过去将来时连用的时间状语：
three days later 三天之后
the next week 第二周
the following day 第二天
二、过去将来时的其他表达法
1．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去曾经打算或计划要做的事情或过去的客观迹象表明要发生的动作。
◆I thought it was going to rain.
我想天要下雨了。
◆He told me he was going to learn another foreign language. 他告诉我说，他打算学另一门外语。
2．“was/were to＋动词原形”表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作。
◆He said he was to finish the work in a week.
他说他将在一星期后完成这项工作。
◆We were to do whatever they told us to do.
我们将做任何他们让我们做的事。
3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示过去“即将”要发生的动作。
◆We were about to go into the cinema when Mary appeared.
我们正要走进电影院时，玛丽出现了。
4．“was/were doing”表示过去将来时，用于几个表位移的动词，如leave, come, go, arrive等，表示过去预计要发生的动作。
◆David was leaving for Hawaii for a few hours later.
戴维几个小时后就要去夏威夷。
单句语法填空
1．We were leaving(leave) very early so we packed the night before.
2．—Do you think Mum and Dad will be(be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
3．Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies would work(work)．
4．What do you think the children will be doing(do) when we get home?
5．I knew that they would be(be) worried about me because I was so far away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.
6．If it’s quite convenient, I will stay(stay) with you next Tuesday.
7．The teacher said that it would be(be) very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
8．I was about to call(call) you when you came in.
9．In a room above the store, where a party was to be held(hold), some workers were busy setting the table.
10．They said they were going/would go(go) to visit the Great Wall the next day.
语法与写作
1．他答应过来，可现在还没到。
He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t arrived until now.
2．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.
3．他说他退休后要住在乡下。
He said that he was going to live/would live in the countryside when he retired.
4．当他要开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。
When he was to open the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
5．我问他是否来帮我修理电脑。
I asked if he would come and fix my computer.
旅游类日记
文体感知
旅游类日记的写作就是描述旅途中的所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。旅游类日记一般分为三部分：
开头部分：引出话题，简要介绍游览的情况；
主体部分：详细描述游览过程；
结尾部分：抒发自己的体验与感受。
增分佳句
1．段首：
(1)I went to...by train/bus.
(2)That was my first visit to...
2．段中：
(1)On the way to..., we...
(2)After...hours’ riding...
(3)We did not stop enjoying ourselves until...
3．段尾：
(1)We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
(2)This is unusual/unforgettable...
(3)I’ll never forget...
(4)I will remember...forever.
(5)This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
(6)We were very tired, but we really had a wonderful day.
写作要求
十一假期期间，你和你的同学们进行了一次快乐的旅行。请根据提示信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语日记，记录这次难忘之旅。
时间
10月1日周二
同行人员
同学和老师
目的地
长城和香山(the Fragrant Hills)
方式
乘公共汽车
过程
1.早8点乘车从学校出发；
2．首先参观了长城，拍了很多照片，然后在长城吃午饭；
3．离开长城，然后来到香山。在山顶上玩了1个小时，于5点乘车回到学校
感受
1.领略了长城的气势和古代中国人的伟大；
2．欣赏了香山枫叶(maple leaves), 美景让人流连忘返
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
项目
结论
体裁
应用文
话题
旅游
时态
一般过去时
人称
第一人称
词句推敲
1．词汇
①出发 set off
②拍照 take photos
③动身去 leave for
④对……感到惊讶 be amazed at
⑤乘公共汽车 by bus/take a bus
2．句式
①我们八点钟在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发。
普通表达： We met at the school gate at eight. We set off by bus.
高级表达：We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. (用并列句改写句子)
②当我们到达那儿，我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。美景让人流连忘返。
普通表达： When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves. The beautiful scenery made us not want to leave.
高级表达：When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave.(用定语从句改写句子)
妙笔成篇
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One possible version：
Tuesday Oct. 1 Sunny
An Unforgettable Trip
Today, I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus.
First, we visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately and felt how great the ancient people are. That was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We took many photos on the Great Wall. Then we had lunch there, after which we left for the Fragrant Hills. When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves, which made us not want to leave.We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus.
What an unforgettable trip!
单句语法填空
1．I think you will face(face) some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn.
2．He said that he would help(help) me if I ran into trouble.
3．Mary told us that she would go /was going(go) to Paris to attend a meeting the next Monday.
4．I was about to do(do) my homework when the phone rang.
5．He hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving (leave) in a few minutes.
6．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying(fly) to Shanghai.
7．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made(make)．
8．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I will be writing(write) a report at home.
9. It was reported that another bridge would be built(build) across the Yangtze River the next year.
10．Nobody knew what would happen(happen) after a hundred years.
阅读理解
A
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day，I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it，a colourful “party bus”filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse，named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there，I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco，an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists，I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park，which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩)．It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
1．Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A．Because he didn’t like the party there.
B．Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C．Because there were too many tourists.
D．Because some tourists made the place noisy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.”可知，作者之所以离开，是因为宁静的教堂被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
2．What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A．He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B．He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C．He played a sport in a club.
D．He visited a park.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
3．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．introduce attractions in Aruba
B．encourage readers to visit Aruba
C．explain why Aruba is worth a visit
D．share his travel experience in Aruba
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
4．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．following the space order
B．following the time order
C．offering causes and effects
D．giving examples
B 解析：写作手法题。根据文章中的“On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night”可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
B
“I wish I grew up back in your childhood，” my 14-year-old son said to me. He has an iPhone that is newer than mine. He has many kind friends. There are many forms of entertainment today and he can find nearly all of human knowledge through the Internet. However, he wishes he grew up in the 1970s and 1980s.“Why？”I asked. My son’s answer involves freedom, risk and over-involvement(参与) of adults in kids’ lives.
My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. They would jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few blocks from the same river and the same bridge. The town hasn’t changed, but times have changed. My son knows that if he and his friends tried to jump off the bridge and swim as his dad did many times, the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.
At 14, an age at which, in generations past, most boys were contributing to the well-being of their families by working, and my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. However, he, like so many other American boys and girls, is prevented by a culture that seems to have raised safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might negatively affect kids’ development.
Let kids try some risky things—cutting the lawn; using tools and sharp knives; starting a fire; cooking—under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules. Allow your kids to gradually take more responsibility. A kid who helps prepare and cook meals will be better prepared to cook independently.
Above all, encourage and praise your kids’ determination. Their desire to deal with challenges and take risks will serve them well in the years to come.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子。
5．Why does the author mention her son?
A．To praise her son for his creativity.
B．To encourage kids to live a simple life.
C．To introduce the topic of kids’ lacking(缺乏) chance to risk.
D．To show kids’ love for their parents’ childhood life.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据前两段的内容可知，作者通过描述儿子对父亲的童年生活的羡慕，引出文章的主题：现在的孩子缺少冒险的机会。
6．If trying to jump into the river, the author’s son would be ________．
A．warned of danger
B．stopped by the police
C．praised for his courage
D．punished seriously by his parents
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.”可知，一些好心人会报警来阻止儿子随意跳下河游泳。
7．What does the author advise parents to do?
A．Try risky things before their kids.
B．Help their kids complete risky things.
C．Let their kids know the safety rules first.
D．Supervise their kids when they are doing risky things.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules.”可知，孩子做冒险的事情时，父母应该在一旁看着孩子。
8．What might be the best title for this passage?
A．Let Your Kids Take a Risk!
B．Improve Your Kids’ Determination!
C．Don’t Be Afraid When Facing Challenges!
D．Share Your Childhood Life with Your Kids!
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长也不应该一味地保护孩子。
语法填空
I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 1.____________(differ) teacher，but I like my math teacher 2.____________(well)．Her name is Lakshmi，but we usually call her Ma’am.She is our class teacher，too.
Ma’am 3.____________(join) us last term.She is very kind and her method of teaching is so 4.____________(interest) and simple that we all can understand what is being taught.Most 5.____________(important)，Ma’am teaches us with great patience.6.____________ we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time 7.____________(explain) about it until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of program，she will be there to help us to get ready 8.____________ the show.Even when we go on a picnic，she takes good care of 9.____________(we)．
To me，Ma’am is not only 10.____________ good teacher，but also our best friend.I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师。她不仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是学生们的良师益友。
1．different 解析：考查词性转换。形容词different修饰名词teacher，故填different。
2．best 解析：考查副词最高级。此处表示最高级意义，“我”最喜欢“我”的数学老师，故填best。
3．joined 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last term”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填joined。
4．interesting 解析：考查形容词。因为该句的主语为“her method of teaching”，所以填interesting。
5．importantly 解析：考查副词。副词位于句首，作状语，故填importantly。
6．When/If/Whenever 解析：考查连词。句意：当/如果/无论何时我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间解释它，直到我们理解了它。可用When/If/Whenever来引导该状语从句。
7．explaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填explaining。
8．for 解析：考查介词。短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填for。
9．us 解析：考查代词。此处take good care of后缺少宾语，故用代词宾格us。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，根据句意，用不定冠词a/an修饰；good以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2．悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长了见识；
4．邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mike,
How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was travelling in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food, and show me around the city. It is really nice to visit Sydney, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I’ll act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女性小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛，充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观，强调经济利益对恋爱和婚姻的影响。这部小说情节富有喜剧性，语言机智幽默，是奥斯汀小说中最受欢迎的一部，并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。
[词句积累]
1．property/'pr?p?ti/n.特性，属性；财产
2．objection/?b'd?ek?n/n.反对；反对的话
3．chaise/?eIz/n.(供一人或两人乘坐的)轻便马车
4．It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
分析：该句是主语从句，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife。
Pride and Prejudice (excerpt)
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
“My dear Mr Bennet，” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last？”
Mr Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is，” returned she; “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
Mr Bennet made no answer.
“Do not you want to know who has taken it？” cried his wife impatiently.
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
《傲慢与偏见》(节选)
凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
这样的单身汉，每逢搬到一个新地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。
有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？”
班纳特先生回答道，他没有听说过。
“的确租出去了，”她说，“朗格太太刚刚到这儿来过，她把这件事的底细都告诉了我。”
班纳特先生没有理睬她。
“你难道不想知道是谁租的吗？”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷了起来。
“既然你要说给我听，我听听也无妨。”
这句话足够鼓励她讲下去了。
“哦！亲爱的，你得知道，朗格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；他要在米迦勒节以前搬进来，打算下个周末先叫几个佣人来住。”
四大核心素养养成档案
核心素养
具体能力
模块效果评价
问题原因分析
语言能力
词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力
文化品格
对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力
思维品质
用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力
学习能力
自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
课件25张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure！were leavingwill bewould workwill be doingwould bewill staywould beto callto be heldwere goingwould gowould comewas about to turn onwas going to live/would liveto open the doorwould comeset offtake photosleave forbe amazed atby bus/take a busWe met at the school gate at eight and then we setoff by bus.When we got there, we were amazed at the beautifulmaple leaves, which made us not want to leave.按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
单句语法填空
1．I think you will face(face) some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn.
2．He said that he would help(help) me if I ran into trouble.
3．Mary told us that she would go /was going(go) to Paris to attend a meeting the next Monday.
4．I was about to do(do) my homework when the phone rang.
5．He hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving (leave) in a few minutes.
6．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying(fly) to Shanghai.
7．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made(make)．
8．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I will be writing(write) a report at home.
9. It was reported that another bridge would be built(build) across the Yangtze River the next year.
10．Nobody knew what would happen(happen) after a hundred years.
阅读理解
A
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day，I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it，a colourful “party bus”filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse，named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there，I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco，an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists，I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park，which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩)．It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant.Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
1．Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A．Because he didn’t like the party there.
B．Because he didn’t find a place for his car.
C．Because there were too many tourists.
D．Because some tourists made the place noisy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.”可知，作者之所以离开，是因为宁静的教堂被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
2．What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A．He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B．He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C．He played a sport in a club.
D．He visited a park.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing，so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
3．The author wrote the passage mainly to________．
A．introduce attractions in Aruba
B．encourage readers to visit Aruba
C．explain why Aruba is worth a visit
D．share his travel experience in Aruba
D 解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
4．The passage is mainly developed by________．
A．following the space order
B．following the time order
C．offering causes and effects
D．giving examples
B 解析：写作手法题。根据文章中的“On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night”可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
B
“I wish I grew up back in your childhood，” my 14-year-old son said to me. He has an iPhone that is newer than mine. He has many kind friends. There are many forms of entertainment today and he can find nearly all of human knowledge through the Internet. However, he wishes he grew up in the 1970s and 1980s.“Why？”I asked. My son’s answer involves freedom, risk and over-involvement(参与) of adults in kids’ lives.
My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. They would jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few blocks from the same river and the same bridge. The town hasn’t changed, but times have changed. My son knows that if he and his friends tried to jump off the bridge and swim as his dad did many times, the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.
At 14, an age at which, in generations past, most boys were contributing to the well-being of their families by working, and my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. However, he, like so many other American boys and girls, is prevented by a culture that seems to have raised safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might negatively affect kids’ development.
Let kids try some risky things—cutting the lawn; using tools and sharp knives; starting a fire; cooking—under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules. Allow your kids to gradually take more responsibility. A kid who helps prepare and cook meals will be better prepared to cook independently.
Above all, encourage and praise your kids’ determination. Their desire to deal with challenges and take risks will serve them well in the years to come.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子。
5．Why does the author mention her son?
A．To praise her son for his creativity.
B．To encourage kids to live a simple life.
C．To introduce the topic of kids’ lacking(缺乏) chance to risk.
D．To show kids’ love for their parents’ childhood life.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据前两段的内容可知，作者通过描述儿子对父亲的童年生活的羡慕，引出文章的主题：现在的孩子缺少冒险的机会。
6．If trying to jump into the river, the author’s son would be ________．
A．warned of danger
B．stopped by the police
C．praised for his courage
D．punished seriously by his parents
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.”可知，一些好心人会报警来阻止儿子随意跳下河游泳。
7．What does the author advise parents to do?
A．Try risky things before their kids.
B．Help their kids complete risky things.
C．Let their kids know the safety rules first.
D．Supervise their kids when they are doing risky things.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules.”可知，孩子做冒险的事情时，父母应该在一旁看着孩子。
8．What might be the best title for this passage?
A．Let Your Kids Take a Risk!
B．Improve Your Kids’ Determination!
C．Don’t Be Afraid When Facing Challenges!
D．Share Your Childhood Life with Your Kids!
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长也不应该一味地保护孩子。
语法填空
I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 1.____________(differ) teacher，but I like my math teacher 2.____________(well)．Her name is Lakshmi，but we usually call her Ma’am.She is our class teacher，too.
Ma’am 3.____________(join) us last term.She is very kind and her method of teaching is so 4.____________(interest) and simple that we all can understand what is being taught.Most 5.____________(important)，Ma’am teaches us with great patience.6.____________ we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time 7.____________(explain) about it until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of program，she will be there to help us to get ready 8.____________ the show.Even when we go on a picnic，she takes good care of 9.____________(we)．
To me，Ma’am is not only 10.____________ good teacher，but also our best friend.I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师。她不仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是学生们的良师益友。
1．different 解析：考查词性转换。形容词different修饰名词teacher，故填different。
2．best 解析：考查副词最高级。此处表示最高级意义，“我”最喜欢“我”的数学老师，故填best。
3．joined 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last term”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填joined。
4．interesting 解析：考查形容词。因为该句的主语为“her method of teaching”，所以填interesting。
5．importantly 解析：考查副词。副词位于句首，作状语，故填importantly。
6．When/If/Whenever 解析：考查连词。句意：当/如果/无论何时我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间解释它，直到我们理解了它。可用When/If/Whenever来引导该状语从句。
7．explaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填explaining。
8．for 解析：考查介词。短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填for。
9．us 解析：考查代词。此处take good care of后缺少宾语，故用代词宾格us。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，根据句意，用不定冠词a/an修饰；good以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。
应用文写作
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2．悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长了见识；
4．邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mike,
How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was travelling in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kind and friendly to treat me to the local food, and show me around the city. It is really nice to visit Sydney, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I’ll act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女性小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛，充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观，强调经济利益对恋爱和婚姻的影响。这部小说情节富有喜剧性，语言机智幽默，是奥斯汀小说中最受欢迎的一部，并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。
[词句积累]
1．property/'pr?p?ti/n.特性，属性；财产
2．objection/?b'd?ek?n/n.反对；反对的话
3．chaise/?eIz/n.(供一人或两人乘坐的)轻便马车
4．It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
分析：该句是主语从句，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife。
Pride and Prejudice (excerpt)
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
“My dear Mr Bennet，” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last？”
Mr Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is，” returned she; “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
Mr Bennet made no answer.
“Do not you want to know who has taken it？” cried his wife impatiently.
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
《傲慢与偏见》(节选)
凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
这样的单身汉，每逢搬到一个新地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。
有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？”
班纳特先生回答道，他没有听说过。
“的确租出去了，”她说，“朗格太太刚刚到这儿来过，她把这件事的底细都告诉了我。”
班纳特先生没有理睬她。
“你难道不想知道是谁租的吗？”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷了起来。
“既然你要说给我听，我听听也无妨。”
这句话足够鼓励她讲下去了。
“哦！亲爱的，你得知道，朗格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；他要在米迦勒节以前搬进来，打算下个周末先叫几个佣人来住。”
四大核心素养养成档案
核心素养
具体能力
模块效果评价
问题原因分析
语言能力
词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力
文化品格
对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力
思维品质
用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力
学习能力
自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力
重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.
②He called again to confirm(confirm) the date of the meeting.
2.①(广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that television is dangerous to children.
②He made an attempt to pass(pass) the final exam, but he didn’t succeed in the end.
③Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt, so don’t be nervous.
3.①Wasting so much time in playing computer games leads to his failure(fail) in the exam.
②He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
③Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use(use) the language properly.
4.①—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
②The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
③a.The shop was in the charge of him(由他掌管) while the manager was away.
b．He was in charge of(掌管) the shop while the manager was away.
c．He took charge of(掌管) the shop while the manager was away.
5.①The owners don’t permit parking(park) cars in front of the shops.
②His parents don’t permit him to tell(tell) lies.
6.①The professor told his students to relate theory with/to practice.
②You must write down all the information related(relate) to the problem.
7.①The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question. (astonish)
②(辽宁卷)We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition.
③After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish)．
8．(2017·江苏卷)Before birth, babies can distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.
9.①The small village is surrounded(surround) by/with green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.
②They all went out to look for the lost child in the surrounding (surround) villages.
重点短语
会书写
1．in search of 寻找
2．succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
3．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
4．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5．figure out 理解；计算出
6．refer to...as... 将……称为……
7．stand for 代表；象征；表示
8．in charge 主管；负责
9．look back on/upon 回忆，回顾
10．leave an impression on/upon 给……留下印象
11．account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
12．in broad daylight 在大白天
会应用
1．If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
2．The person who is in charge is Mr. Wang. We can go to his office to ask him about this thing.
3．He could not account for his absence from school.
4．After many years’ hard work, the scientists finally succeeded in sending the explorer to the Mars.
5．Although she had only met the soldier once，he left a good impression on her.
6．Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred to as leaders of children.
重点句型
句式
仿写
1.现在分词短语作结果状语
(教材P49)Christopher Columbus(1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
大火持续了近两天，没剩下什么有价值的东西。
The big fire lasted nearly two days, leaving nothing valuable.
2.as if引导方式状语从句
(教材P57)Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight？
杰克说得好像他去过罗马似的。
Jack talks as if he had been to Rome.
单元语法
单句语法填空
1．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving(leave)．
2．I didn’t know when she would come(come), but if she came I would let(let) you know.
3．She said that they were seeing/were to see(see) their English teacher the next week.
4．I wasn’t sure whether he would lend(lend) me his book the next morning.
5．I was just about to go(go) to bed when he came to see me.
课件15张PPT。into confirmto showto passatfailureato useforwithin the charge of himin charge oftook charge ofparkingto tellwith/torelatedastonishedastonishedto findastonishmentfromis surroundedsurroundingin search ofsucceed in doing sth.bring...into focusfocus onfigure outrefer to...as...stand forin chargelook back on/uponleave an impression on/uponaccount forin broad daylightin search ofin chargeaccount forsucceeded inleft a goodreferred to asimpression onleavingnothing valuablehad been towere leavingwould comewould letwere seeing/were to seewould lendto go按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束单元过关检测(五)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man usually go to school?
A．By bus.
B．By bike.
C．On foot.
2．Where was the woman born?
A．In Japan.
B．In the United States.
C．In China.
3．When will the man’s meeting end?
A．At 8：30.
B．At 9：00.
C．At 9：30.
4．What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?
A．Going swimming.
B．Playing golf.
C．Riding a bike.
5．How much does the man have to pay in total?
A．75 yuan.
B．100 yuan.
C．125 yuan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s holiday.
B．A traffic accident.
C．Tom’s illness.
7．What part of the man’s body got hurt?
A．His arm.
B．His leg.
C．His finger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a shop.
C．In a hotel.
9．How long will the woman stay in her room?
A．For a day.
B．For two days.
C．For three days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about Nancy?
A．She has an unhappy marriage.
B．She has made up with her husband.
C．She will take her daughter to her parents.
11．What will happen to Bonnie?
A．She will be with her father.
B．She will be with her mother.
C．She will be with her grandfather.
12．What does the woman wish Nancy’s parents to do for Nancy?
A．Take her home.
B．Tell her not to break up with her husband.
C．Tell her not to take the responsibility to be a single parent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When will the competition close?
A．In the middle of January.
B．At the end of February.
C．At the beginning of March.
14．What is the top prize?
A．A computer.
B．A phone.
C．A camera.
15．Who will choose the winners?
A．A writer.
B．A reporter.
C．A footballer.
16．How will the speakers send their stories?
A．In person.
B．By e-mail.
C．By post.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How often does the man in Japan hold the festival?
A．Once a year.
B．Once a month.
C．Once a day.
18．When does the people throw the food into a river or into the sea?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．At night.
19．Why are so many lanterns hung outside each house in the Festival in Japan?
A．To help the living find their way.
B．To help the dead find their way.
C．To help the people find lost things.
20．Why do people place the lanterns into the water?
A．Because they believe the dead are hungry.
B．Because they think this can help the dead find their way.
C．Because they think it is unlucky.
答案：1—5.BACAC 6—10.ACCAA 11—15.BCBAB 16—20.CAABB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I went to school by school bus this morning.
W：But you often go to school by bike.①
(Text 2)
M：Tracy, where are you from?
W：Well, I am originally from Japan，② but we moved to the United States when I was about six.
(Text 3)
W：Tony, can you come to my house at 9 o’clock and take me to the station?
M：Sorry.I have a meeting at 8：30 and it will last for an hour.③
(Text 4)
M：Lucy, it’s very hot today.What about going swimming this afternoon？④
W：Good idea! Let’s play golf first and then ride our new electric bike there.
(Text 5)
W：What can I do for you?
M：I want to buy two adult tickets for the new movie.⑤By the way, do you have special tickets for children? I want one.
W：Yes.An adult ticket is 50 yuan and a child’s is half price.⑤
(Text 6)
W：How was your holiday, Mike？⑥
M：Well, bad luck.
W：What happened? No accidents this year I hope?
M：Well, actually I hurt my finger when playing tennis and had to have it examined.⑦Luckily it wasn’t broken, but I had to be more careful during the rest of the holiday.At least it wasn’t as bad as last year when Tom fell off his bike and broke his arm and leg.
W：You are unlucky! The worst problem we’ve ever had on holiday is the late flight.
M：Ah well, we still had a great time.That’s the main thing.
(Text 7)
W：How soon do I have to leave my room？⑧
M：Normally it’s by 12 noon.⑧⑨
W：Well, you see, my plane doesn’t go till half past three tomorrow afternoon.⑨
M：I see.Which room is it, madam?
W：Room 210.The name is Browning.
M：Ah yes, Mrs.Browning.You may keep your room then till 2 p．m.if you wish.⑨
W：Oh, that’s nice.By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here?
M：It’s usually a 90-minute ride.But you’d better start off at 1：00 p．m.in case there is a traffic jam on the way.
W：Thank you very much.
M：It’s my pleasure.
(Text 8)
M: Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up.⑩
W：It’s really a shame.I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterwards.
M：Things are not working out this time.They are getting a separation soon.
W：What’s going to happen to their daughter, Bonnie?
M：Nancy is going to take her.?
W：The cost of living is so high.It will be difficult for her to take the responsibility.She had better think the whole thing over.
M：She seems to have made up her mind.She said she would rather be a single parent than cope with an unhappy marriage.⑩
W：Well, I hope her parents will be able to talk her out of it.? It’s really a silly decision and a heavy burden.
(Text 9)
W：Hello, Max.What’s up?
M：The town newspaper’s got a great competition for us to enter.
W：What do we have to do?
M：Write a story.The competition will close at the end of February, ? so we’ve got January to think about it and four weeks to write.They’ll choose the winning stories in March.
W：Are the prizes any good?
M：The top prize is a computer.? There’re two other prizes—a phone and a camera.I’d like to come first.
W：Me too.Who will choose the winners?
M：They asked a famous writer but he was too busy.A reporter from the newspaper will decide which stories win, ? and a footballer is going to come and give the prizes.
W：And how do we send the stories?
M：You need to get a form from the Internet, put it with your story and post it.?You can’t take the story to their office, unfortunately.
W：OK, let’s do it!
(Text 10)
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.?This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Specially made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.? All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea? as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.? This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I have never had a birthday party before, so at this“ripe old”age, I decided to throw one for myself.Approximately 20 people confirmed that they were coming.I splurged(挥霍) in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them.
I sat there, waiting and thinking.Although all of my“friends” said they were coming, no one showed up！The celebration was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was, 4：00 pm, and still, no one was here.The expensive cake was melting, the food on the BBQ was burnt beyond recognition.I cried, and it was really hard not to cry.
I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful things that I did have, and read Chicken Soup for the Soul.All of a sudden, I heard a screech and a roar of an engine, just outside my front door.Mr Kenny, apparently, did everything he could to show up.I cried and wept in his arms: I’m not worth anything！He brushed my tears, held me tightly, and said the magical words：“I will always be your friend！We were bound to meet each other！”
He had so many challenges and difficulties in the past couple of weeks；so did I．However, sitting outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly blessed！I thought that my father in the heaven sent him to me in my darkest hour, when I wanted to give up this world!
Yes, life can be beautiful.I don’t know if Kenny realised that he saved my life last night.Just a kind act：taking time out of his very busy schedule, making me smile, and just warm, huge hugs！Sometimes that’s all it takes!
Thank you, Kenny, for saving my life, for the smiles, and for making me look forward to tomorrow!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生活困难时期，举办人生第一次生日聚会，但因为之前答应要来的朋友都没来参加，作者非常伤心，甚至想放弃这个世界，最后肯尼先生的到来给了作者希望。作者很感激，并认为是肯尼先生救了自己一命。
21．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The author isn’t rich.
B．The author has no family.
C．The author has many friends.
D．The author doesn’t like a birthday party.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的I splurged(挥霍) in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them.可知，作者生活很拮据，不富裕。故选A项。
22．What made the author break down and cry?
A．The expensive cake’s melting.
B．The food’s being burnt on the BBQ.
C．All friends’ being absent from her party.
D．Wasting too much money on the party.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Although all of my “friends” said they were coming, no one showed up！和I cried可知，所有答应要来的朋友一个没到让作者情绪崩溃，哭了起来。故选C项。
23．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To blame her friends.
B．To introduce her birthday party.
C．To express gratitude to Mr Kenny.
D．To recall her father in the heaven.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据全文尤其是短文的最后一段可知，作者通过讲述自己举办生日聚会的经历，来表达对肯尼先生的感激。故选C项。
B
Everything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. If you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.
Argument one: renewable energy is expensive. This argument is only a surface truth. For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment(设备) to buy. However, in the following 10 or 20 years, you’ll never see another power bill again. If you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.
Argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. If you have a small yard, people might have told you that you’ll never be able to fit solar energy equipment in there. Even if you can’t, look at land for sale close to your place. If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. Many houses can benefit from one solar farm. Not everyone needs a big yard.
Argument three: renewable energy isn’t necessary. Renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. We don’t need to do much—we can just make receptacles(容器) for the free, renewable energy that already surrounds us. When you think about it, it’s almost like wasting energy if we don’t collect it.
Argument four: renewable energy isn’t as efficient(效率高的). A UK based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, it’s safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。
24．Why did the author write the text?
A．To develop arguments against renewable energy.
B．To explain why renewable energy should be used.
C．To teach people to make full use of renewable energy.
D．To show the importance of protecting the environment.
B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的If you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。
25．What’s the weak point of using renewable energy?
A．It’s mostly for small businesses.
B．It can be used for 20 years at most.
C．It takes up lots of money at the beginning.
D．It’s sometimes not enough for daily use.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment(设备) to buy.可知，使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。
26．What does the author suggest when your yard is too small?
A．Make your solar farm to a smaller size.
B．Raise money with other people to buy land.
C．Move your family to a place with a bigger yard.
D．Put the solar energy equipment in your neighbor’s yard.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share.可知，如果自己家的院子不大，可以跟邻居们一起筹钱买一块空地来放置太阳能设备。
27．In what way is renewable energy efficient?
A．Almost all of its production is usable.
B．It can produce heat in a very short time.
C．It produces more power than power companies.
D．Its waste heat is a bit less than traditional energy’s.
A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat可知，可再生能源的利用率很高，几乎不会产生废弃热量。
C
Do you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike？Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language.Do you think that is true？The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However, each uses some different words.We Americans are similar to the British.After all, our country was once owned by the UK, so we have a lot in common.But there are many differences between us.
The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister.The US has no kings or queens.Our leader is the President.
Both the British and the Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons.Both use miles, yards, and feet.Our money is different, though.The British use pounds and pence.Americans use dollars and cents.
Driving in a car is very different in the UK.They drive on the left side of the road.We drive on the right.What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”．British cars run on “petrol”， which we call gasoline.
In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British.But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mum pushes a “pram”．The British watch “telly”， while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”．Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.
So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相似点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言使用方面存在不同点，最后指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。
28．What can we know from Winston Churchill’s joke?
A．The UK and the US are very similar.
B．The people of the UK and the US are the same.
C．The languages of the UK and the US are the same.
D．There are many differences between the UK and the US.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。
29．The British and the Americans both use ________．
A．miles and dollars
B．pints and pence
C．gallons and feet
D．yards and cents
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both the British and the Americans use pounds and ounces，pints，quarts，and gallons.Both use miles，yards，and feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。
30．Which of the following is used by the British?
A．TV. B．Pram.
C．Hood. D．French fries.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A British mum pushes a “pram”．The British watch “telly”，while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries，but the British call them “chips”．可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。
31．What is the best title for the passage?
A．We Stay Friendly
B．A Common Language?
C．English as the Official Language
D．Differences Between the UK and the US
B 解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美两国在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美两国的语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。
D
I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.
I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good that’s happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.
Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.
And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.
I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.
If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, it’s good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.
And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。
32．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?
A．They make people run over the past days.
B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.
C．They are extremely popular with young people.
D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。
33．What can we know from the text?
A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.
B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.
C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.
D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。
34．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．What material brings us laughter.
B．How laughter affects our health.
C．What benefits laughter brings to us.
D．Why laughter is good for us.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第六段第一句If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better.及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。
35．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.
B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.
C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.
D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.
B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm.及第四段第二句Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night’s sleep.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
36．________ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.Pay attention during class，especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important.You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37.________ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.38.________ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in class movies.Also, try not to be late for class.It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things.If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit.The same goes for a lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. 39.________
Always ask questions.40.________ If you don’t understand，ask someone.Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails, seek help.Ask a teacher，friend，classmate, parent, etc.Get a tutor if you need one.
A．Be prepared.
B．Write in your own words.
C．Staying organised will be helpful.
D．There is no shame in needing some help.
E．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F．It is true that you could make up the work.
G．Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于如何成为出类拔萃的学生的几条建议。
36．E 解析：分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文中的pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you和Pay attention during class 可知，本段与注意听讲有关。E项(注意老师讲的所有东西)符合语境。故选E项。
37．B 解析：根据上文中的write down what he/she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test和下文中的This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.可知，本段介绍的是记课堂笔记，B项(用自己的语言写下来)符合语境。故选B项。
38．F 解析：根据下文中的However，you will have more work...(但是，你将会有更多的功课……)可知F项(你确实可以补上功课)与之构成转折关系，符合语境，且F项中的the work与后一句中的more work呼应，故选F项。
39．G 解析：根据上一句Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.可知，要尊重老师和同学，所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G项。
40．D 解析：根据主题句Always ask questions.(要经常问问题)与设空处后一句If you don’t understand，ask someone.(如果不理解可以问别人)可知D项(需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的)符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference.Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 41 that it would be faster than the subway.
It wasn’t.
After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy.I looked at my 42 from time to time.Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 43 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.
“Wouldn’t he be cold sitting right there！” the driver cried and began to 44 ．
I could see there would be another 20 minutes’ 45 — 46 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi’s small 47 ， then dropping him off who knows where.
“What are you doing？” I shouted to the driver.
As the 48 came out, I wanted to take them back.The wrongness of my 49 to the driver shocked me.Why did I let out the shout?
The driver 50 me and we continued the journey.Eventually I got out of the taxi and 51 to the office.As I ran, I understood that, 52 it wasn’t my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn’t have complained about the driver’s stopping.I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的)．Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 53 ： I am not a 54 self-centered person, but I still feel 55 of being self-centered.Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者乘坐出租车急于赶路时，司机在半路上又帮助一名残疾人乘坐自己的车。刚开始作者对此有点不满，但是随后进行了自责，认为我们生活在一个快节奏的大城市里，有时需要停下来帮助需要帮助的人。
41．A.reminding B．expecting
C．realizing D．attempting
B 解析：根据空格后“that it would be faster than the subway”以及下文“It wasn’t.”，并结合上文内容可知，由于担心开会迟到，作者准备乘坐出租车，期望它比地铁快，因此expect符合语境。故选B。
42．A.computer B．document
C．message D．watch
D 解析：根据上一句“After a long wait，I finally got one，but the traffic was heavy.”及下文“from time to time”可知，因为急于开会，交通又非常拥堵，于是作者不时地看表。故选D。
43．A.witnessed B．picked
C．spotted D．observed
C 解析：根据下文“a man up ahead in a wheelchair”，并结合选项可知，当车辆开始向前动时，司机发现前面有一个坐轮椅的人。在选项中，spot意为“发现，认出，玷污”，与语境相符。故选C。
44．A.pull over B．take off
C．pass by D．run away
A 解析：A项意为“靠边停车，驶向一边”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；C项意为“过去，经过”；D项意为“逃跑，走掉”。根据本句内容可知，司机一边喊一边靠边停车，因此pull over符合语境。故选A。
45．A.complaining B．suffering
C．waiting D．struggling
C 解析：根据下文内容可知，司机想帮助坐轮椅的残疾人，因此要耽误一些时间，作者认为这还需20分钟的等候。故选C。
46．A.indicating B．recommending
C．lifting D．urging
C 解析：根据空格后“him into the cab”，并结合选项可知，此处指的是司机把残疾人抬进出租车内，lift意为“抬起，举起，提升”，符合语境。故选C。
47．A.trunk B．box
C．window D．carriage
A 解析：根据空格前“folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi’s small”可知，司机把轮椅折叠起来放入出租车的后备箱，trunk意为“后备箱，树干”，符合语境。故选A。
48．A.anxieties B．words
C．results D．comments
B 解析：根据上句“‘What are you doing？’I shouted to the driver.”，并结合空格后的内容可知，当作者说出那些话时，就感觉到很不合适，于是想把它们收回去，words符合语境。故选B。
49．A.reaction B．request
C．comment D．suggestion
A 解析：根据空格后“...to the driver shocked me.Why did I let out the shout？”，并结合上文内容可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，自己对司机的反应也使自己感到吃惊，reaction意为“反应”，符合语境。故选A。
50．A.comforted B．prevented
C．encouraged D．ignored
D 解析：根据空格后“we continued the journey”，并结合选项可知，司机并没有理睬作者对司机的责备，继续往前赶路。在选项中，ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，与语境相符。故选D。
51．A.escaped B．fled
C．settled D．flooded
B 解析：根据下一句“As I ran，I understood that”，并结合上文内容可知，作者知道自己刚才的行为错了，于是就向办公室逃去，flee意为“逃走，消逝”，符合语境。故选B。
52．A.because B．therefore
C．thus D．though
D 解析：根据下文“I shouldn’t have complained about the driver’s stopping”可知，作者认为自己本不该抱怨司机停车，结合上文“______花时间帮助别人不是我的责任”可知，上下两句存在让步关系，因此though符合语境。故选D。
53．A.feeling B．motto
C．dream D．determination
A 解析： 根据空格前“Whenever I think of this incident”，并结合下文内容可知，下文为作者的感觉，feeling符合语境。故选A。
54．A.skillfully B．strangely
C．particularly D．hopefully
C 解析：根据空格前后的内容可知，作者认为自己不是一个特别以自我为中心的人，particularly与语境相符。故选C。
55．A.proud B．aware
C．ashamed D．confident
C 解析：根据空格前内容，并结合选项可知，作者为自己曾经的自私感到惭愧，因此ashamed符合语境。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My online friend Steve 56.____________(frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when 57.____________ comes to parenting.When someone posts an article about how moms spend a large amount of time 58.____________ (help) with homework each night，he will comment that it isn’t just moms 59.____________ are right there with their sleeves 60.____________(roll) up; fathers are doing all the same things that moms do.However，they 61.____________(award) none of the credit for their performance.
Of course he is right.Steve and millions 62.____________other dads are there with their kids every day.They are there making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day.They read bedtime stories to their kids.They volunteer at the preschool.They make sandwiches cut into funny 63.__________ (shape)．
So for Steve and those dads who do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well as those who can’t go to see little faces each morning，we wish you 64.____________Happy Father’s Day.You are awesome.Your little kid and your wife are 65.____________(fortune) to have you.Enjoy your time on this special day!
【解题导语】 文章讲述了在教育子女上父亲与母亲一样做着所有的事情。作者在这里祝所有的父亲——父亲节快乐。
56．frequently 解析：考查副词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。修饰动词使用副词。故填frequently。
57．it 解析：考查代词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。代词it指代上文中出现的conversation。故填it。
58．helping 解析：考查固定用法。句意：当有人发表一篇关于妈妈们每天晚上花大量时间帮助(子女)做家庭作业的文章时。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填helping。
59．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他会评论说，不仅仅是妈妈们正挽着袖子，父亲们也在做妈妈们做的所有事情。先行词为moms，故关系词为who/that。
60．rolled 解析：考查固定用法。此处是with sth. done结构。故填rolled。
61．are awarded 解析：考查动词。句意：然而，他们并没有因为他们的表现而获得荣誉。award sb.sth.授予某人某物。故填are awarded。
62．of 解析：考查固定用法。句意：史蒂夫和数以百万计的爸爸每天都和他们的孩子在一起。millions of数以百万计的。故填of。
63．shapes 解析：考查名词。句意：他们把三明治切成有趣的形状。故填shapes。
64．a 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们祝你们父亲节快乐。故填a。
65．fortunate 解析：考查形容词。句意：你的孩子和你的妻子很幸运有你。形容词作表语。故填fortunate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行“英语角”活动，你想求助于你的朋友——某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动。请给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动时间；
2．活动的主题；
3．希望选派什么样的学生。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Jack，
The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th.To make it more attractive, I’m writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us.As the topic will be“Differences between Chinese and American Education”，it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system.I’m absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success.
Your timely reply will be highly appreciated!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
My teenage years had been insane.From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around.Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome.If it hadn’t been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury.This took place in my tennis tournament in January.In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine.I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back.I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist(矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain.My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office，which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays.With a sorrowful face，the doctor looked into mine and my mother’s eyes and said，“There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this year’s tennis season.Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back.”My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me.The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life.I was so eager to get back to practices for the season.Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy.I asked myself，“Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won’t have a successful season.”
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1：
After I got the “all clear” from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. ______________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective._________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
After I got the “all clear” from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career.I made it to the finals.Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
