走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 选择填空（8）---- 被动语态（含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

选择填空（8）—— 被动语态


1.考查一般现在时被动语态。
2.考查一般将来时被动语态。
3.考查一般过去时被动语态。
4.情态动词should+be+过去分词。

1.（2019年辽阳）—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it _____ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned
解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。中考试题题意为“你的教室看上起很干净和整洁。”主语it与谓语动词clean是被动关系，由于时间状语是every day，所以应选择一般现在时的被动结构is cleaned。答案应为B。
2.（2019年德阳）If I __________five minutes, I’ll get everything ready.
A.will give B.will be given C.be given D.am given
解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。中考试题题意为“如果给我五分钟，我将把一切准备好。”条件状语从句的主语I与谓语动词give是被动关系，要条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，应选择am given，答案应为D。
3.（2019年天水）National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _______ in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held
解析：考查一般将来时被动语态。中考试题题意为“国庆七十周年庆祝会大约三个月后举行。”主语是National Day celebrations与 谓语动词hold“举行”，在逻辑上是动宾结构，根据时间状语in about three months“三个月后”可知须用一般将来时的被动语态will be held，答案应为A。
4.（2019年镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
解析：考查一般将来时被动语态。中考试题题意为“你听说了2022年冬季奥运会在北京举行吗?”此题含有一个that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是hold，两者在逻辑上有动宾关系，根据句意，应选择一般将来时被动结构will be held，答案应为D。
5.（2019年重庆A卷）His car ________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。中考试题中考试题题意为“他的车了是五年前买的，但看上去相当新。”句是his car与谓语动词buy有被动关系，根据five years ago可知此空须用一般过去时的被动语态。答案应为D。
（2019年遂宁）Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。中考试题题意为“有些人认为应该只在植树节种树。”此题主语是 trees，谓语动词是 plant，两者之间有被动关系，须用“ should＋ be ＋过去分词”结构，答案应为B。

1.—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
2.Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted D. planted
4.I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin . When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day.
A. is finspoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak
3.—ish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finished
5.Everyone in our (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
6.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allow
7.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
—No, he _______.
A. d (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
8.—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
—I’m not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. have been invited D. will be invited
9.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
10.A cook will lose his job if he________to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
11.The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read? ?? ?? B. are read? ?? ?? ??C.reads? ?? ??D. were read
12.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
13.Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.
A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded
14.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
15.He has order (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
16.When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
17.—But where are your (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) school suits?
— Mine ________behind the door over there.
A. are hanging B. is hung C. are hung D. is hanging
18.—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？
—Sure，if the dishes ．
A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
19.—What does the sign on the right tell us?
—Oh, it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here.
A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed
C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed
20.—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers _______very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. needed
21.—Would you like to go to the beach with me?
—I’d love to. But I _______ to give a speech about the environment.
A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask
22.Don’t be unhappy if you ____ by others when you make mistakes.
A. are laughed at B. are laughing at
C. laugh at D. laughed at
23.—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise．
—Exactly．I have seen it twice．
A．was shown B．will show C．is shown D．has shown
24.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
25.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
26.The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A. Was taking B. Is taken C. was taken D. would take
27.Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk D. has drunk
28.—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course, it ________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. was cleaned
29.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
30.This picture ______by my cousin last year.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
31.The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they
_________
better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken D. were taken
32.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
33.It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called D. called
34.Eleven Chinese films _______ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A. showed B. are shown C. were shown D. show
35.—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter to Toby by accident
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
36.The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
37.—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. needed
38.The mobile phone 　　　　in 1973.
A. invents 　　B. is invented 　　C. invented 　 D. was invented
39.—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
40.It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
41.Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　by the Internet in the future.
A. replace 　 B. replaced C. will be replaced 　 D. were replaced
42.— What tools ______to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
43.—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
—It ________ by John in 2002.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
44.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited
45.About thirty-eight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.
A. kill B. kills C. killed D. were killed
46.It is said that BRT（快速公交系通）________ in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used B. will be used C. is used D. used
47.—Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.
—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
48.A baby’s first month birthday is a special even in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
49.A library with 5,000 books _______ to our school as a gift last week.
A. offered B. is offered C. was offered D. offer
50.—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It’s very popular. Millions of families_______ by it during that time.
A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
Key:
1-5 DBABA 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 ACBDB 16-20 DCBBC 21-25 BAADB 26-30 CCACD
31-35 CBCCA 36-40 DCDBC 41-45 CACCD 46-50 BDACC






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